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Marlojong Tradition On The Islamic Law Perspective 伊斯兰教法视角下的马洛宗传统
Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v8i1.5609
Syapar Alim Siregar
This article describes the tradition of marlojong (elopement) perspective of Islamic law. The focus of research in this article is in Padangsidimpuan district of Angkola Julu, Padangsidimpuan, North Sumatra. Marlojong tradition is a marriage performed by a man bringing a woman to his parents' house to be his wife without being known by the female master. Marlojong marriage occurs because the mother of the woman does not give her blessing to her child in choosing a soul mate chosen by her own child. There are some negative impacts for those who do marlojong marriages in the process: For parents, especially parents of women marlojong marriage will get a poor image. Based on the results of the examination, it can be concluded that the practice of marlojong marriage that occurred in Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu District and carried out by young Muslims Batak Angkola tribe is a practice marriage that is contrary and not in accordance with Islamic sharia. In addition to marlojong marriage has existed from the past and until now still exists, and then this tradition belongs to urf al-fasidah. Urf al-fasidah is a habit carried out by man but contrary to syara‟, legalizing the haram, or rescinding obligations.
本文描述了伊斯兰教法传统的私奔观。本文的研究重点是在北苏门答腊岛Padangsidimpuan的Angkola juulu的Padangsidimpuan区。马洛宗的传统是一种婚姻,由一个男人带一个女人到他的父母家做他的妻子,而不被女主人知道。Marlojong婚姻之所以发生,是因为女方的母亲没有祝福自己的孩子选择自己的孩子选择的灵魂伴侣。在这个过程中,对那些做marlojong婚姻的人有一些负面影响:对于父母来说,特别是女性的父母,marlojong婚姻会得到不好的形象。根据检查结果,可以得出结论,Padangsidimpuan Angkola juulu地区发生的由年轻穆斯林Batak Angkola部落实施的marlojong婚姻是一种违背伊斯兰教法的婚姻。除了马洛宗的婚姻从过去就存在,直到现在仍然存在,然后这个传统属于乌尔夫·法西达。Urf al-fasidah是一种由人执行的习惯,但违背了“伊斯兰教”,使haram合法化,或取消义务。
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引用次数: 0
Perkembangan Hukum Islam Pada Masa Khalifah Abdul Malik Bin Marwan
Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v8i1.5862
Syafri Gunawan
This article discusses the progress of Islamic law during the caliphate Abdul Malik bin Marwan who was one of the Umayyad caliphs in Syria who was firm and longest in power, with a fairly long period, so of course there were many breakthroughs as caliphs in advancing the Islamic kingdom at that time. , including developing Islamic law.The method used in this article is a qualitative method, here the author seeks from various literatures that review the caliphate of Abdul Malik bin Marwan which then the author analyzes to answer questions about the development of Islamic law during the caliphate of Abdul Malik bin Marwan descriptively.The finding that during the caliphate of Abdullah bin Marwan there has been a fantastic development of Islamic law, namely the establishment of the High Court to try officials who deviate or act arbitrarily against the people, so it is noted that during his caliphate Queen Kahina as the leader of the Barbarians was sentenced to death.
这篇文章讨论了哈里发阿卜杜勒·马利克·本·马尔万时期伊斯兰法律的进步,他是叙利亚倭马亚王朝哈里发之一,在位时间也比较长,也是比较坚定的,所以作为哈里发在当时推进伊斯兰王国的过程中当然有很多突破。包括发展伊斯兰法律。本文使用的方法是定性方法,作者从回顾阿卜杜勒·马利克·本·马尔万哈里发的各种文献中寻找,然后作者对其进行分析,以描述性地回答有关阿卜杜勒·马利克·本·马尔万哈里发时期伊斯兰法律发展的问题。委员会发现,在阿卜杜拉·本·马尔万的哈里发统治期间,伊斯兰法律有了惊人的发展,即设立了高等法院,以审判偏离或任意对人民采取行动的官员,因此注意到,在他的哈里发统治期间,作为野蛮人领袖的王后卡西娜被判处死刑。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Public Summon In Civil Procedure; In Effort To Quit The Colonial Heritage 民事诉讼中的电子传唤努力摆脱殖民遗产
Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v8i1.5191
B. Sujatmiko
The court summon is the first spearhead of the entire trial process, especially for the civil cases. Court summon has an essential role, even the summon process may decide the legitimation of a trial that conducted by the judge. The court summon is conducted in order to inform the parties when they should appear before the judge. It becomes important due to its impact to the parties’ life fate, either its right over goods or its legal status on a family. Therefore, the laws shall ensure that every person shall know whenever their rights being challenged before the court. In civil cases the court summon is regulated under Article 390 HIR (718 RBg), which is one of its kind is known as public summon. The legal basis to conduct the public summon in last 170 years has not been changed, only public summon in certain case that amended, such as in divorce case. Even then, the change does not really change the summoning process, the summoning still conducted by using a announcing paper that put in the government building and announcing through conventional media mass such as newspaper, radio or television. However nowadays, this kind of media has been left by the people, their popularity has been stolen by the internet like youtube, facebook, Instagram and etc. The Supreme Court (Mahkamah Agung, hereafter as “MA”) shall adapt to this era, MA shall re-innovate the way public summon conducted in last 170 years, by using the innovation of the 21th century which is the “internet”, by using the “Electronic Public Summon”
法庭传讯是整个审判过程的第一个先头部队,尤其是民事案件。法院传召具有重要的作用,甚至传召过程也可能决定法官所进行审判的合法性。法庭传唤的目的是通知当事人应在何时出庭。它之所以重要,是因为它影响到当事人的生活命运,无论是对物品的权利还是对家庭的法律地位。因此,法律应确保每个人都应知道他们的权利何时在法院受到质疑。在民事案件中,法院传讯是根据HIR (718 RBg)第390条规定的,这是一种被称为公开传讯的传讯。170年来进行公开传唤的法律依据没有改变,只是在某些情况下进行了公开传唤,如离婚案件。即便如此,这一变化并没有真正改变召见程序,召见仍然是通过放置在政府大楼内的公告纸,通过报纸、广播、电视等传统媒体进行。然而如今,这种媒体已经被人们抛弃了,他们的受欢迎程度已经被youtube、facebook、Instagram等互联网偷走了。最高法院(Mahkamah Agung,以下简称“MA”)应该适应这个时代,MA应该利用21世纪的创新——“互联网”,利用“电子公共传唤”,重新创新过去170年进行公共传唤的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Pembagian Harta Warisan Berdasarkan Pertimbangan Ekonomi 根据经济考虑再分配遗产
Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v8i1.5551
Ahmad Sainul
Islamic inheritance law is one of the sources of legal inheritance which regulates the affairs of a person who has left his property because he has died and that property will fall to the person who has rights.Soepomo said that the inheritance law makes regulations that regulate the process of directly transmitting and obtaining property and intangible goods from a generation of people to their descendants. This process has started while the parents are still alive. The process does not become acute due to the death of a parent. Indeed, the death of a father or mother is an important event for that process, but in fact it does not radically affect the process of succession and transfer of property and immovable property.A person has been designated as an heir because between the heir and the heir have a relationship of marriage, kinship and liberate slaves. Basically, most of the people prefer to solve inheritance problems by conducting family deliberation even though there have been stipulated rules in the Qur'an and al-Hadith. Basically, this family deliberation system is also allowed in Islamic law. However, there are exceptions in it if a dispute occurs during deliberation which results in an inheritance dispute
伊斯兰继承法是合法继承的来源之一,它规定了因死亡而留下财产的人的事务,财产将落在有权利的人手中。Soepomo表示,继承法规定了从一代人手中直接向后代传递和获得财产和无形财产的过程。这个过程在父母还活着的时候就已经开始了。这个过程不会因为父母的死亡而变得严重。的确,父亲或母亲的死亡是这一过程中的一个重要事件,但事实上,它并不从根本上影响财产和不动产的继承和转让过程。一个人被指定为继承人是因为继承人和继承人之间存在着婚姻、亲属关系和解放奴隶的关系。基本上,尽管《古兰经》和圣训中有规定,但大多数人还是倾向于通过家庭协商来解决继承问题。基本上,这种家庭审议制度在伊斯兰教法中也是允许的。但是,在审议过程中发生纠纷,导致继承纠纷的除外
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引用次数: 1
KEDUDUKAN CUCU DARI PIHAK PEREMPUAN DALAM KEWARISAN ISLAM
Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v8i1.4824
Agus Anwar Pahutar, Neila Hifzhi Siregar, H. Gunawan
This paper discusses how the differences between the scholars regarding the position of the grandchildren of women in the acquisition of inheritance in Islam. Because, one of the goals of inheritance is the creation of justice for every heir. However, it is not uncommon for the distribution to happen things that cause the goal of justice not to be achieved. For example, the position of a woman's grandchildren in obtaining inheritance. This is because there is a difference in the understanding of the position of the grandchildren of the woman in obtaining inheritance as zawil arham and a substitute heir.This research is a research library research, using qualitative methods with descriptive analysis, then elaborated by the inductive method. This is done in order to know the opinions of the scholars regarding the position of the grandchildren of women in obtaining inheritance, so that the rationale for patrilineal inheritance and bilateral inheritance is clearly known in Islamic inheritance law.So, based on the research results revealed in this study, it can be described that the position of the grandchildren of the woman in acquiring inheritance is as zawil arham and a substitute heir. So the granddaughter of the woman will inherit as the inheritance received by her mother who died earlier than the heir.
本文讨论了伊斯兰教学者对妇女孙辈在继承中的地位的不同看法。因为,继承的目标之一是为每个继承人创造正义。然而,分配过程中发生的导致公平目标无法实现的事情并不少见。例如,妇女的孙辈在获得遗产方面的地位。这是因为对妇女的孙辈作为zawil arham和替代继承人获得遗产的地位的理解存在差异。本研究是一项研究性的图书馆研究,采用定性的方法结合描述性的分析,然后采用归纳法进行阐述。这样做是为了了解学者们对妇女孙辈在获得遗产方面的地位的看法,以便在伊斯兰继承法中清楚地了解父系继承和双边继承的基本原理。因此,根据本研究揭示的研究结果,可以描述该女性的孙辈在获得遗产中的地位是作为zawil arham和替代继承人。因此,这个女人的孙女将继承她的母亲所继承的遗产,她的母亲比继承人早死。
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引用次数: 0
Pembagian Harta Waris Beda Agama Menurut Hukum Islam, Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Adat 根据伊斯兰法律、民法和部落法,分配不同宗教遗产
Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v8i1.5550
Badai Husein Hasibuan
Choice of law in the division of the inheritance of different religions, the inheritance of different religions in Indonesia is practiced in three provisions, namely, application in Islamic law (in religious courts), application in civil law (in the court), and its application in customary law.From the discussion that took place it can be concluded that, according to Islamic law, religious differences can constitute an obstacle to inheritance, but in practice in religious courts non-Muslims inherit from their parents or relatives the estate in the form of wills. In applying the Law on Inheritance of Different Religions in Medan District Court, the Chamber of Judges in its review applied Civil Law (BW) and did not apply the provisions of Islamic Law even if one of the parties was a Muslim. According to the results of the decision of the religious courts, there is a conflict between the previous rules contained in the hadith, the consensus of the scholars and the compilation of Islamic law, which expressly states that non-Muslims do not have the right to inherit the property of Muslims. heirs due to different religions and is not expected to have a binding will as determined by the Supreme Court. If we look at the decision, it is a legal development in the interest of justice and legal certainty for today's very diverse society.
不同宗教的继承划分中的法律选择,印度尼西亚不同宗教的继承有三种规定,即适用于伊斯兰法(在宗教法庭),适用于民法(在法庭),以及适用于习惯法。从所进行的讨论可以得出结论,根据伊斯兰法律,宗教差异可能构成继承的障碍,但在实践中,在宗教法庭上,非穆斯林以遗嘱的形式从其父母或亲属那里继承遗产。在棉兰地区法院适用《不同宗教继承法》时,法官分庭在其审查中适用民法(BW),而不适用伊斯兰法的规定,即使当事一方是穆斯林。根据宗教法院的判决结果,圣训中先前的规定与学者们的共识与伊斯兰教法的编纂之间存在冲突,伊斯兰教法明确规定非穆斯林无权继承穆斯林的财产。根据最高法院的判决,由于宗教信仰不同,继承人不需要有具有约束力的遗嘱。如果我们看一下这个决定,它是一个有利于正义和法律确定性的法律发展,适用于今天非常多样化的社会。
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引用次数: 0
PRADIGMA HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF PADA PERKAWINAN DIBAWAH UMUR TANPA IZIN ORANGTUA 伊斯兰法律的前期和未经父母许可的未成年婚姻的积极法律
Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v8i1.5692
Sawaluddin Siregar
In this article the author will examine the regulation of underage marriage without parental consent. The author explains through the eyes of Islamic law and positive law. What are the legal consequences for underage marriages without parental consent? While the research method carried out by the author is through a normative juridical approach. That refers to the norms contained in Islamic law and positive law. While the nature of this research is analytical descriptive.The results of the study explain that underage marriage without parental consent in Islamic law and positive law cannot be justified. This means that these two laws prohibit underage marriages from taking place without parental consent. The legal consequences are both null and void. The difference between Islamic law and positive law in terms of marriage is the setting of age limits and the granting of parental consent. 
在这篇文章中,作者将审查未经父母同意的未成年婚姻的规定。笔者从伊斯兰教法和成文法的角度进行了阐释。未经父母同意而未成年结婚的法律后果是什么?而笔者的研究方法是通过规范的司法途径。这指的是伊斯兰法和成文法所包含的规范。虽然这项研究的性质是分析描述性的。研究结果解释说,在伊斯兰法和实在法中,未经父母同意的未成年婚姻是不合理的。这意味着这两项法律禁止未经父母同意的未成年人结婚。法律后果是无效的。伊斯兰法和成文法在婚姻方面的区别在于规定年龄限制和给予父母同意。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH UNDANG-UNDANG ITE TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA MASYARAKAT DAN PEMERINTAH DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN 议会议会立法对该市公民和政府关系的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4614
Khoiruddin Manahan Siregar
This article describes the influence of the ITE Law on the relationship between the community and the government in Padangsidimpuan City. To determine the effect of public and government relations, the author uses a qualitative method, namely seeking information or data by directly interviewing the people of Padangsidimpuan City about the influence of the ITE Law on public relations with the government.The findings in the search, that the ITE Law is for the majority of the people of Padangsidimpuan City, that this ITE Law has a positive influence where people get accurate news, avoids hoax news and does not separate the community from the government, but a small part of the people of the City Padangsidimpuan argues that the presence of this ITE Law actually contains a dividing space between the government and the community where people are afraid to criticize the government through the internet.
本文描述了《资讯科技法》对巴东斯丁普安市社区与政府关系的影响。为了确定公共关系和政府关系的效果,作者采用了定性的方法,即通过直接采访巴当斯丁普安市的人们来寻找信息或数据,了解ITE法对政府公共关系的影响。调查发现,资讯科技法是为巴东西丁普安市的大多数人服务的,这项资讯科技法有积极的影响,人们可以获得准确的新闻,避免恶作剧新闻,并没有将社区与政府分开,但一小部分巴东西丁普安市民认为,这项资讯科技法的存在,实际上在政府与社群之间造成了分隔,让民众不敢透过网路批评政府。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBERIAN SANKSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENERTIBAN PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA 惩罚印尼的婚姻登记处
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.5007
Adi Syahputra Sirait
This paper aims to analyze and explain how the Labuhanbatu law enforcers view the discourse of imposing sanctions for those who do not register marriages through government regulation number 9 of 1975 concerning the implementation of law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriages whose implementation is not effective, the method used in writing This is a descriptive qualitative approach to the law, the source of the data in this paper was obtained through interviews with law enforcers in Labuhanbatu. Labuhanbatu law enforcers are of the view that the order for registration of marriages contained in law number 1 of 1974 must be accompanied by sanctions, either in the form of imprisonment or fines, as in other Islamic countries so as to regulate the administration of marriage registration in Indonesia, because of its impact. can harm husbands, wives and children in a family, such as rights, obligations and other interests.
本文旨在分析和解释Labuhanbatu执法人员如何看待通过1975年第9号政府法规对那些不登记婚姻的人施加制裁的话语,该法规涉及1974年第1号法律的实施,该法律涉及执行无效的婚姻,写作中使用的方法这是一种描述性定性方法,本文数据的来源是通过对拉布汉巴图执法人员的访谈获得的。Labuhanbatu执法人员认为,1974年第1号法律所载的婚姻登记命令必须同其他伊斯兰国家一样,以监禁或罚款的形式加以制裁,以便管制印度尼西亚的婚姻登记行政,因为其影响很大。可损害丈夫、妻子和子女在一个家庭中的权利、义务等利益。
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引用次数: 1
RELEVANSI TERM KAFA’AH PADA PERNIKAHAN ADAT BATAK MANDAILING DI TABAGSEL KAFA和TABAGSEL的BATAK MANDAILING部落婚礼有关联
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4688
Sawaluddin Siregar, Misbah Mardia
In the Mandailing community in Tabagsel, they tend to ignore the element of estrangement when looking for a life partner for their child. Most of those who marry off their sons and daughters without sequencing become households with broken homes, often resulting in divorce. This research is categorized as descriptive qualitative research. The data is taken from predetermined informants (people who marry without kafa'ah, village heads, traditional leaders, and in the form of books, the results of previous research that are relevant to the focus of the study. With data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation.            The findings in the field indicate that the mandailing community in Southern Tapanuli. Not paying attention to the kafa'ah factor in marriage. Many are married without kafa'ah in the household. Often found discrepancies, fights, cornering each other, not even a little lead to a court (divorce) due to not paying attention to the element of kafaah in question. Through this research, it is hoped that in the future the community will consider the kafaah element in marriage. Because with kekufu in a marriage it will be easy to make the family sakinah, mawaddah warahmah, my home is my heaven
在塔巴格塞尔的曼达林社区,他们在为孩子寻找生活伴侣时往往忽略了疏远的因素。那些没有按顺序把子女嫁出去的人,大多数都是破碎的家庭,往往导致离婚。本研究被归类为描述性定性研究。数据来自预先确定的举报人(结婚时没有kafa'ah的人、村长、传统领袖),以及与本研究重点相关的先前研究结果的书籍形式。通过观察、访谈和记录来收集数据。野外调查结果表明,塔巴努里南部的曼达林群落。在婚姻中不注意kafa'ah因素。许多人结婚时家中没有kafa'ah。经常发现差异,打架,彼此走投无路,甚至没有一点导致法院(离婚),由于不注意kafaah的元素在问题上。通过本研究,希望未来社会能够考虑到婚姻中的kafaah因素。因为有了kekufu在婚姻中会很容易让家庭和睦,我的家就是我的天堂
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引用次数: 2
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Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan
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