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INTERELASI ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK LAKI-LAKI PALING TUA DAN BUNGSU DIKALANGAN MASYARAKAT KEC HURISTAK KAB PADANG LAWAS 老人和最小的男孩的插管在老KEC HURISTAK KAB的巴东
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4541
Risalan Basri Harahap
Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk mengetahui Tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak laki-laki paling tua dan bungsu di kalangan masyarakat Kec Huristak Kab Padang Lawas. Adapun pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab penulis adalah 1.Bagaimana posisi anak laki-laki paling tua dan bugsu di kalangan masyarakat Kec Huristak Kab Padang Lawas. 2. Bagaimana Tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak laki-laki paling tua dan bungsu dikalangan masyarakat di kalangan masyarakat Kec Huristak Kab Paang Lawas.Berdasarkan temuan lapangan dapat diketahui bahwa posisi anak laki-laki paling tua dan bungsu berbeda dalam hal tanggung jawab, maka perhatian yang diberikan oleh orang tuapun dapat berbeda juga, tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak lai-laki paling tua dan bungsu pada prinsipnya sama, baik dalam bidang pendidikan, dan ekonomi, dan lain sebagainya, namun secara sosial masyarakat lebih mengutamakan kepada anak yang laki-laki yang paling tua, hal itu karena anak laki-laki yang paling tua mempunyai tanggung jawab yang besar pula terhaap adek-adeknya dan juga keluarganya kelak dibandingkan dengan anak laki-laki yang paling bungsu. Walaupun terkadang perhatian yang besar diberikan oleh orang tua terhadap anak laki-laki yang paling tua tidak sebanding dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikannya kepada adek-adeknya dan keluarganya secara umum.
这项研究是为了找出父母对老年人和最小的孩子的责任。至于作者想要回答的问题是1。2.大儿子和bugsu在老年人社区中处于什么位置?在如此古老的社区中,父母对最小的儿子的责任是多么大啊!根据场上可以发现最小的男孩最老的位置和不同方面的责任,所以对体重的关注被tuapun人也可以不同,父母对孩子的责任lai-laki最大和最小的原则上是一样的,好教育、经济和其他领域等等,但在社会上更强调对最古老的的男孩,这是因为年龄最大的男孩对他的弟弟和他的家人负有巨大的责任。虽然有时父母对最年长的儿子给予极大的关注,与他或她的兄弟或整个家庭的责任相比,是微不足道的。
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引用次数: 0
PROFIL KELUARGA SAKINAH MAWADDAH WARAHMAH DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT ANGKOLA SANGKUNUR KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4733
Ahmad Sainul
The family is an important primary group in society. The family is a group formed from the long-standing relationship of men and women to create and raise children. So the family in its pure form is a social unit consisting of husband and wife and immature children. This unit has certain characteristics that are the same everywhere in the community unit. The sakinah mawaddah warahmah family referred to here is a family that carries out the rights and obligations in the household.Regarding household obligations according to fiqh, it cannot be separated from material and immaterial obligations. This means that something that is visible can be seen and felt like a dowry and a living. And something that cannot be felt like educating his wife and children and getting along well.The obligations themselves vary according to fiqh, which are explained as follows: Obligations of dowry/dowry. Living. The obligation to have a good relationship with the wife. Give love and affection to the wife. While the wife's obligations to her husband or a husband's right over his wife are, among others: Obedient to her husband. Take care of yourself when your husband is not around and Protecting husband's property
家庭是社会中重要的基本群体。家庭是男人和女人在长期的关系中创造和抚养孩子而形成的群体。因此,纯粹的家庭是由丈夫、妻子和未成熟的孩子组成的社会单位。这个单元有一些特点,在社区单元里到处都是一样的。这里所说的sakinah mawaddah warahmah家庭是指在家庭中履行权利和义务的家庭。关于根据伊斯兰教的家庭义务,它不能与物质义务和非物质义务分开。这意味着一些可见的东西可以被看到和感觉到,比如嫁妆和生活。教育他的妻子和孩子,和他们和睦相处,这是不可能的。义务本身因伊斯兰教而异,解释如下:嫁妆的义务/嫁妆。生活。与妻子保持良好关系的义务。给妻子爱和感情。妻子对丈夫的义务,丈夫对妻子的权利,除其他外,就是:听从丈夫。老公不在的时候要照顾好自己,保护好老公的财产
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引用次数: 0
PANDANGAN HUKUM ALI AS-SHOBUNI TENTANG PERCERAIAN ALI AS-SHOBUNI对离婚的法律观点
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4732
Desri Ari Enghariano
In this era of covid-19, divorce does not only happen to ordinary muslim household or celebrities. But also happens to the household of scholars who become public figures for the people. There is even a famous cleric who has dropped three divorces on his wife and there is also a popular cleric who divorced his wife in a relatively short marriage age, so that these problem has implications for the emergence of a negtive stigma against them. The fact is that for some people, divorce is the last alternative to end marriage. According to them, divorce is something that is taboo, disgraceful, and embarrassing. Evem though the scholars have explained that divorce is permissible ini Islam. Even under certain conditions divorce is a remedy, solution and them main choice, not the last alternative.One of the contemporary scholars who is concerned with examinig the issue of sharia law on divorce is Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni in his bokk Tafsir Verses of Law. There foe, this research will describe Ali al-Sabuni’s legal views on divorce; in the form of the etymological meaning and terminology of divorce, the legal basis fo divorce, conditions for divorce, kinds of divorce, the period od iddah of the wife after divorce, about three divorces, and the wisdom of divorce. The method used in this research is thematic method. The results of this research explain the meaning of divorce is ending marital status. The legal basis for divorce is the Qur’an, hadis, and ijma’. It is permissible to get a divorce if there is no harmony, the marriage is defiled, the spouse suffers from infertiliy, and infectious diseases. The are two kinds of divorce; namely raj’i and ba’in. The iddah of a wife who is not pregnant and still menstruating is three times sacred, the iddah of a pregnant wife is until she gives birth, and the iddah of a wife who has not menstruated or is monopause is three months
在这个新冠疫情肆虐的时代,离婚不仅仅发生在普通的穆斯林家庭或名人身上。但也发生在那些成为公众人物的学者家里。甚至有一个著名的神职人员,他已经三次离婚了,他的妻子,还有一个受欢迎的神职人员,在相对较短的结婚年龄就离婚了,所以这些问题暗示了对他们的负面污名的出现。事实上,对一些人来说,离婚是结束婚姻的最后选择。在他们看来,离婚是一件禁忌、不光彩、令人尴尬的事情。尽管学者们解释说伊斯兰教允许离婚。即使在某些情况下,离婚也是一种补救措施、解决方案和主要选择,而不是最后的选择。穆罕默德·阿里·萨布尼在他的著作《塔夫西尔法经》中是一位关注伊斯兰教法关于离婚问题的当代学者。因此,本研究将描述阿里·萨布尼关于离婚的法律观点;以离婚的词源意义和术语、离婚的法律依据、离婚的条件、离婚的种类、离婚后妻子的生活年限、关于三次离婚、离婚的智慧等形式介绍。本研究采用的方法是主题法。这项研究的结果解释了离婚的意义是结束婚姻状态。离婚的法律依据是《古兰经》、圣训和伊玛。如果不和谐、婚姻被玷污、配偶患有不孕症和传染病,则允许离婚。离婚有两种;就是raj 'I和ba 'in。未怀孕仍在经期的妻子,要三次为圣;怀孕的妻子,要到她生产为止;没有经期或闭经的妻子,要三个月为圣
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引用次数: 0
KAJIAN KONTEKSTUALISASI ATAS PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI NEGARA MUSLIM 穆斯林国家伊斯兰家庭法改革的语境研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4897
Muhammad Mahmud Nasution
The issue of family law is still an interesting discussion both in the world of education and in the politics of legislation, this issue is interesting because it has enormous implications in everyday life. So that there is a need for a significant regulation in this matter, the legislature is expected to be able to bring forth a family law reform that is able to become a buffer that is in accordance with the conditions of life in the family at this time.In modern times, the existence of Islamic law is relatively different from the Islamic law contained in classical fiqh books and also with the view of the eternity of Islamic law above. The reform of Islamic law was carried out in Islamic countries in Europe, Africa, Asia, and even in the Middle East, there were major changes that had never happened before in the last century.In this study, we will only discuss a small part of several Muslim countries that have reformed Islamic family law. The countries that will be discussed are Turkey, Egypt, and Indonesia. Turkey and Egypt are considered as pioneers in the renewal of Islamic family law in the world, because it is these two countries that have reformed Islamic family law for the first time.
家庭法的问题仍然是一个有趣的讨论,无论是在教育领域还是在立法政治领域,这个问题很有趣,因为它在日常生活中有着巨大的影响。因此,在这个问题上需要有一个重要的规定,立法机关有望提出一项家庭法改革,能够成为一个缓冲,符合家庭的生活条件在这个时候。在现代,伊斯兰教法的存在与经典的伊斯兰教法中包含的伊斯兰教法相对不同,也与上述伊斯兰教法的永恒性有关。欧洲、非洲、亚洲甚至中东的伊斯兰国家都进行了伊斯兰教法的改革,发生了上个世纪从未发生过的重大变化。在本研究中,我们将只讨论几个改革了伊斯兰家庭法的穆斯林国家的一小部分。讨论的国家包括土耳其、埃及和印度尼西亚。土耳其和埃及被认为是世界上伊斯兰家庭法复兴的先驱,因为这两个国家是第一个改革伊斯兰家庭法的国家。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBERDAYAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (MUSTAHIQ ZAKAT) DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN ZAKAT赋税提高了公共收入和福利(PADANGSIDIMPUAN镇的不可行性)
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.5172
Muhammad Arsad Nasution, Ahmad Soleh Hasibuan Nasruddin Kholil Harahap
This paper discusses the distribution of productive zakat to improve the economy and community welfare (mustahiq zakat) in Padangsidimpuan City which is carried out by Baznas Padangsidimpuan City. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method, because this paper describes the empowerment of productive zakat in improving people's welfare (mustahiq zakat) by Baznas Padangsidimpuan City. Furthermore, from this description, we want to find an explanation of the tools used by the Padangsidimpuan City Baznas in distributing productive zakat, to improve the welfare of mustahiq. Productive zakat funds assistance to mustahiq can be said to increase their income. Mustahiq's welfare increases gradually and slowly. The average increase in mustahiq's monthly income is around 20%. This figure can be seen from the comparison before receiving productive zakat funds with after receiving the funds. However, this increase is not permanent but only applies four or five months after the zakat funds are received. After that the income began to decline like the previous income. This is due to the absence of good financial management. Too much profit is used as consumptive so that business capital is sucked in for daily needs.
论述了生产天课的分布来改善经济和社会福利(mustahiq天课)在Padangsidimpuan城市是由Baznas Padangsidimpuan城市。本文使用的方法是定性方法,因为本文描述了Baznas Padangsidimpuan市赋予生产性天课在改善人民福利(mustahiq zakat)方面的赋权。此外,从这一描述中,我们希望找到Padangsidimpuan市Baznas在分配生产性天课(zakat)时使用的工具的解释,以改善穆斯塔希克的福利。生产性天课基金对穆斯林的援助可以说增加了他们的收入。穆斯塔希克的福利逐渐缓慢地增加。穆斯塔希克的月收入平均增长20%左右。这一数字可以从收到生产性天课资金之前和收到资金之后的比较中看出。但是,这种增加不是永久性的,而只适用于收到天课资金后的四五个月。从那以后,收入开始像以前一样下降。这是由于缺乏良好的财务管理。太多的利润被用于消费,因此商业资本被用于日常需求。
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引用次数: 0
MEMUKUL ISTERI YANG NUSYUZ; ANTARA UPAYA PENDIDIKAN DALAM ISLAM DAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4616
Hasiah & Rukmana Prasetyo
This article describes the husband's actions in educating his wife, especially against nusyuz wives, because in this case it often happens that a husband beats his nusyuz wife. This action reaps the pros and cons in the community for that the author feels challenged to examine this action from the perspective of Islam and Domestic Violence (KDRT). To find this answer, the author uses the library method, which is to browse the literature related to the topic and then explain the most dominant side.The findings in the search show that the act of hitting a wife who is nusyuz has two different sides, if the hit is physical with a hard hit, it will occupy an act that includes Domestic Violence (KDRT). However, if the light stroke that does not leave a trace is only a lesson, even so that this kind of hitting is the last alternative to educate the wife.
这篇文章描述了丈夫教育妻子的行为,特别是反对讨厌的妻子,因为在这种情况下,经常发生丈夫殴打讨厌的妻子的情况。这一行动在社区中有利有弊,因为作者感到从伊斯兰教和家庭暴力(KDRT)的角度来审视这一行动是一种挑战。为了找到这个答案,作者使用了图书馆法,即浏览与主题相关的文献,然后解释最占优势的一面。调查结果显示,殴打不忠妻子的行为具有两面性,如果是身体上的殴打,则属于家庭暴力(KDRT)行为。然而,如果不留下痕迹的轻击只是一种教训,即使这样,这种打击也是教育妻子的最后选择。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBAGIAN WARIS SAMA RATA ANAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAT DAN KEADILAN ISLAM: Analisis putusan 3052/Pdt.G.2010/PA.Kab.Malang 分享平等的男孩和女孩视角伊斯兰正义:分析3052/Pdt 2010/PA. bad判决
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4350
Muhammad Nasrulloh, Doli Witro
The Religious Court of Malang Regency decided to divide the inheritance equally between sons and daughters. This certainly deviates from the sound of Article 176 KHI and the Koran in Surah an-Nisa’ verse 11, which states that the male share is two to one female share. The judge’s decision was based on the hadith of the apostle, which reads equalize in giving to sons and daughters and refers to article 183, which contains peace in distribution. This research is analysis-based normative research that seeks to examine the decisions of the Religious Courts in terms of benefits and Islamic justice. This study concludes that the judge’s decision is weak. Because the basis of the argument for article 183 is final and binding. At the same time, this case did not find a consensus. In addition, there has been no elaboration regarding the share of each heir before the agreement as mandated by Article 183. The judge’s decision is classified as biased because it annulled the principle of balanced justice without being confirmed by social facts and family culture. Judges tend to beat the average regardless of the attributes of the family heirs. This further strengthens the judge’s decision which is easily broken if brought to the appeal table.
玛琅摄政的宗教法庭决定将遗产平均分配给儿子和女儿。这当然偏离了KHI第176条的声音和古兰经中苏拉-尼萨的第11节,其中指出男性份额是女性份额的2比1。法官的决定是根据使徒的圣训做出的,圣训的内容是平等地给予儿子和女儿,并参考了包含和平分配的第183条。这项研究是基于分析的规范性研究,旨在从利益和伊斯兰正义的角度审视宗教法院的决定。这项研究的结论是,法官的决定是软弱的。因为第183条的论据的基础是终局的和有约束力的。与此同时,该案并未达成共识。此外,在第183条规定的协议之前,没有对每个继承人的份额进行详细说明。法官的判决没有得到社会事实和家庭文化的证实,就废除了公正原则,因此被认为是有偏见的判决。不管家族继承人的属性如何,法官往往会超过平均水平。这进一步加强了法官的决定,如果上诉,很容易被推翻。
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引用次数: 1
KELUARGA SAKINAH PERSPEKTIF MAHASISWA YANG SUDAH MENIKAH 已婚学生视角餐厅
Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i1.4615
Hasiah .
We find that in almost all public and private universitiesin Indonesia, several married students are found. Students who decide to get married eill be facedwith conditions where they should be contrindicated to complete academics, graduate early, then get a job, must be able to manage time, shareenergy and take care of the family. Students wh get married while in college, of course have strong reasons, have the motivation and drive to get married durring their studies.In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive methode with data collection techniques through observation, interviews or direct interviews with informants. Sampling conducted by researchers with purposive sampling. And the focus of this research is the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institutestudents who are registered as active and marriedstudents.The results of the study informed that the motivation of students who got marriedat the timeof study was fear of sin, the existence of compatibility and mutual need, feeling that they had been obliged to marry (old enough), there was guidance from others.
我们发现,在印度尼西亚几乎所有的公立和私立大学中,都有一些已婚的学生。决定结婚的学生将面临这样的条件:他们应该被要求完成学业,早点毕业,然后找工作,必须能够管理时间,分享精力和照顾家庭。在大学期间结婚的学生当然有充分的理由,有在学习期间结婚的动机和动力。在本研究中,研究人员通过观察、访谈或直接采访举报人,采用了定性描述方法和数据收集技术。由研究人员进行有目的的抽样。这项研究的重点是Padangsidimpuan州立伊斯兰学院的学生,他们登记为活跃的已婚学生。研究结果表明,在学习期间结婚的学生的动机是对犯罪的恐惧,兼容性和相互需要的存在,感觉他们有义务结婚(足够大),有别人的指导。
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引用次数: 0
RUJUK DI NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM; YORDANIA, YAMAN, LIBYA DAN SOMALIA
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24952/ALMAQASID.V7I1.4028
Puji Kurniawan
Marriage has a very noble purpose, namely to form a sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah household. However, in living a married life, it is not always smooth. There are also crucial moments that can endanger the household that has been fostered. For those who are strong, then they can maintain the integrity of the household, while for those who are not strong with various challenging problems, divorce is the last solution. then this paper will explain about the various forms of divorce procedures in various Muslim countries in the world.
婚姻有一个非常崇高的目的,即形成一个sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah的家庭。然而,婚姻生活并不总是一帆风顺的。也有一些关键时刻可能危及所培养的家庭。对于那些坚强的人来说,他们可以保持家庭的完整性,而对于那些不坚强的人来说,离婚是最后的解决方案。然后,本文将解释世界上不同穆斯林国家的离婚程序的各种形式。
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引用次数: 0
URGENSI SAINS DALAM PENERAPAN PETUNJUK AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS (ANALISIS TERHDAP METODE PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT, HISAB RUKYAH DAN WAKTU SHALAT DALAM ILMU FALAK) 科学在应用古兰经和圣训指令方面的紧迫性(对qblat、HISAB RUKYAH和沙拉时间的分析)
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24952/ALMAQASID.V7I1.4305
Muhammad Arsad Nasution
The verses of the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet are the main guidelines for determining the direction of Qibla in performing prayers, the times for praying five times a day and night, and determining the beginning of the month of Ramadan, the beginning of Sawal, and Eid al-Adha. Under certain conditions the Qibla direction, prayer times and the start of Ramadan and Sawal, can be determined easily manually. However, in conditions that are far apart and the natural conditions are not always sunny, the determination of the times of worship cannot be done manually. In this condition, the verses of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet SAW cannot be used as independent benchmarks to determine the times of worship above, but he needs modern science to help make it easier to determine the times of worship. This conditions encourages the emergence of falakiyah scientists who combine science and syara' in determining the Qibla direction, prayer times, and determining the beginning of Ramadan and Shawwal.
古兰经的经文和先知的圣训是主要的指导方针,以确定Qibla的方向进行祈祷,祈祷的时间一天五次,一晚五次,并确定斋月的开始,萨瓦勒的开始,和宰牲节。在一定条件下,Qibla方向,祈祷时间,斋月和斋月的开始,可以很容易地手动确定。然而,在相距遥远的条件下,自然条件并不总是阳光明媚,礼拜时间的确定不能手工完成。在这种情况下,古兰经的经文和先知的圣训不能作为独立的基准来确定崇拜的时间,但他需要现代科学来帮助它更容易地确定崇拜的时间。这种情况鼓励了法拉基耶科学家的出现,他们将科学与伊斯兰教结合起来,以确定Qibla的方向,祈祷时间,以及确定斋月和斋月的开始。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan
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