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Les diplômés d’immersion française et leurs motivations liées au choix de la langue dans la poursuite des études postsecondaires 法语沉浸式教育毕业生及其在中学后教育中选择语言的动机
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.7202/1111530ar
Samira ElAtia, komla essiomle
Cette étude de cas à méthodes mixtes vise à comprendre auprès des diplômés d’immersion française (IF) qui étudient à l’Université de l’Alberta, leurs motivations liées au choix de la langue dans la poursuite des études postsecondaires. Nos résultats ont révélé que les élèves qui poursuivent une éducation postsecondaire dans les programmes francophones sont altruistes et manifestent des motivations instrumentales par rapport à la langue française (par exemple : perspectives d’emplois encourageantes pour les personnes bilingues, sauvegarde des acquis linguistiques). De plus, ces personnes ont une régulation identifiée (prise de conscience de l’importance du français pour atteindre des buts personnels) supérieure à celle de leurs collègues qui étudient en langue anglaise. Néanmoins, la notoriété perçue des établissements offrant des programmes francophones, ainsi que l’identité linguistique construite par ces élèves durant leur séjour en IF exercent une réelle influence sur leur processus décisionnel. 
这项混合方法案例研究旨在了解在阿尔伯塔大学就读的法语浸入式(FI)毕业生在接受高等教育时选择语言的动机。我们的研究结果表明,在法语专业接受高等教育的学生具有利他主义倾向,在法语方面表现出工具性动机(如鼓励双语者的就业前景、保护语言技能)。此外,与学习英语的人相比,这些人的识别调节能力(意识到法语对实现个人目标的重要性)更强。然而,提供法语课程的院校的声誉,以及这些学生在 FI 学习期间构建的语言身份,对他们的决策过程产生了真正的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Référentiels de compétences professionnelles de directions d’établissement d’enseignement et technologies numériques : une analyse documentaire, structurale et sémantique 校长专业技能库和数字技术:文献、结构和语义分析
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.7202/1111529ar
Michel Lacasse, Lucie Héon
L’impact du développement des technologies numériques sur l’éducation fait l’objet de recherches soutenues (Huang et al., 2020), mais ce sujet n’est pas systématiquement pris en compte dans les documents d’orientations gouvernementales destinés au personnel de direction d’établissement d’enseignement (DÉ). Afin de comprendre ce qui peut expliquer l’absence d’une référence aux technologies numériques dans des référentiels de compétences des DÉ, il importe de s’attarder aux exigences liées à cette fonction. Dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche s’inscrivant dans un parcours doctoral, l’analyse documentaire de 24 référentiels de compétences a permis d’identifier les endroits où nous trouvons des références aux technologies numériques. Également, l’analyse structurale et sémantique des énoncés liés aux compétences et repérés dans ces référentiels a permis d’identifier les habiletés et les connaissances associées aux technologies numériques.
数字技术的发展对教育的影响一直是持续研究的主题(Huang et al.为了理解为什么在教育行政人员的能力框架中没有提及数字技术,有必要研究一下这一职位的要求。作为博士研究项目的一部分,我们对 24 个能力框架进行了文献综述,找出了其中提到数字技术的地方。通过对这些参考框架中与能力相关的陈述进行结构和语义分析,我们还确定了与数字技术相关的技能和知识。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Women’s Labour During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review and Thematic Analysis of the Literature COVID-19 大流行期间学术女性的劳动:文献综述与专题分析
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.7202/1111528ar
Mara De Giusti Bordignon, Melody Viczko
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted academic labour, with women being disproportionately negatively affected. This scoping review provides an exploratory snapshot into the corpus of literature investigating the impact of the pandemic on academic labour. We used a set of criteria to first identify the 86 titles from which we selected 45 as the data set. We analyzed the data on characteristics of location, investigative methods, publication information, and discipline. The findings showed that most of the data were global in context; used primarily qualitative methodologies; published in a wide variety of journals; and spanned diverse disciplines, including science and health, education, business, sociology, and political sciences. We then analyzed the data thematically. The themes we identified were gender inequity, identities and intersectionality, performing work-home binaries, and invisible labour. We added a fifth theme, lived experiences, consisting of women academics’ firsthand accounts. We consider this theme unique, despite its overlap with the other themes, because it is evidence of women academics telling their personal stories. We discuss how our findings show that pandemic conditions worsened existing inequities. The solutions most often cited in the data place emphasis and responsibility on the individual, but we argue that institutions should instead be responsible to redress inequities through improving workplace labour processes. Our research can aid future research on how policy theory can inform socially just policies and practices in the post-pandemic university.
COVID-19 大流行对学术劳动产生了影响,女性受到的负面影响尤为严重。本范围界定综述对调查大流行病对学术劳动影响的文献库进行了探索性的概括。我们采用一系列标准首先确定了 86 篇文章,并从中选出 45 篇作为数据集。我们对数据的地点、调查方法、出版信息和学科特点进行了分析。结果表明,大多数数据都是全球性的;主要使用定性方法;发表在各种期刊上;跨越不同学科,包括科学与健康、教育、商业、社会学和政治科学。然后,我们对数据进行了专题分析。我们确定的主题是性别不平等、身份和交叉性、工作与家庭的二元对立以及隐形劳动。我们增加了第五个主题--生活经验,包括女学者的第一手资料。尽管与其他主题有重叠,但我们认为这一主题是独一无二的,因为它是女学者讲述个人故事的证据。我们讨论了我们的研究结果如何表明大流行病的状况加剧了现有的不平等。数据中最常提及的解决方案强调个人的责任,但我们认为,机构应通过改善工作场所的劳动流程来纠正不平等现象。我们的研究有助于未来的研究,即政策理论如何为疫情后大学的社会公正政策和实践提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
An Examination of Educational Leadership Preparation in Ontario: Are Principals Prepared to Lead Equitably? 对安大略省教育领导能力准备工作的研究:校长是否做好了公平领导的准备?
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.7202/1111524ar
Nia Spooner
In response to the changing demographics of schools in Canada and efforts to better equip principals to challenging inequity, leadership preparation programs have adopted new policies focused more on leading with an equity lens. However, studies have demonstrated a disconnect between what is covered in these leadership programs and how school principals actually perceive their ability to lead equitably and work with diverse learners. Six current school principals and vice principals in Ontario, Canada who have successfully completed a Principal Qualification Program (PQP) course were interviewed to understand their perceptions on the program’s ability to prepare them to lead, and their perceptions on concepts of equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI). The racial experiences and identities of each participant shaped their definitions of EDI, as well as their understandings of difference. Study findings indicate several critical areas of change for principal preparation programs in Ontario: training guidelines, efforts to prepare educators to be equitable leaders, and the educators’ perceptions on their preparedness to lead. Utilization of Critical Race Theory in Education and Applied Critical Leadership additionally help frame analysis and support the need to integrate culturally relevant pedagogical practice into leadership preparation programs.
为了应对加拿大不断变化的学校人口结构,以及更好地培养校长挑战不平等的能力,领导力准备课程采取了新的政策,更加注重以公平的视角进行领导。然而,研究表明,这些领导力课程所涵盖的内容与校长们如何实际看待自己的公平领导能力以及与不同学习者合作的能力之间存在脱节。我们对加拿大安大略省六位成功完成了校长资格课程(PQP)的现任校长和副校长进行了访谈,以了解他们对该课程在培养他们领导能力方面的看法,以及他们对公平、多样性和包容性(EDI)概念的看法。每位参与者的种族经历和身份决定了他们对 EDI 的定义以及对差异的理解。研究结果表明,安大略省的校长预备课程需要在以下几个关键领域进行改革:培训指南、努力培养教育工作者成为公平的领导者,以及教育工作者对其领导能力的认识。此外,利用教育中的种族批判理论(Critical Race Theory in Education)和应用批判领导力理论(Applied Critical Leadership)有助于确定分析框架,并支持将文化相关的教学实践纳入领导力准备课程的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Educational Politics and Policy Change in Neoliberal Times: An Argumentative Discourse Analysis 新自由主义时代的教育政治与政策变革:论辩式话语分析
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.7202/1111522ar
Ee-Seul Yoon, Sue Winton, Amira El Masri
With the rise of neoliberal reforms and efforts to privatize education, there is a growing need to examine how actors and groups from the public and private sectors influence educational policy change together. In this article, we advance a critical approach to understanding the changing discursive space of educational politics by following discourses through an expansive policy network that goes beyond its traditional boundaries. Specifically, we draw on argumentative discourse analysis (ADA), which allows for the analysis of how and why various actors and groups come together to assign certain meanings to educational phenomena or problems, leading to policy responses or changes. Rooted in Foucault’s notions of discourse and power, ADA offers a unique approach to discourse analysis that can illuminate policy change through discourse coalitions. Three case studies from educational policy scholarship are discussed to illustrate the value and utility of ADA in future critical education policy studies.
随着新自由主义改革和教育私有化努力的兴起,越来越有必要研究公共和私营部门的参与者和团体如何共同影响教育政策的变化。在这篇文章中,我们通过超越传统界限的广阔政策网络,对各种话语进行跟踪研究,从而推进一种批判性的方法来理解教育政治话语空间的变化。具体而言,我们借鉴了论证性话语分析(ADA),该方法可以分析不同的参与者和团体如何以及为何聚集在一起,为教育现象或问题赋予特定含义,从而导致政策回应或变革。论辩式话语分析植根于福柯的话语和权力概念,提供了一种独特的话语分析方法,可以通过话语联盟揭示政策变革。本文讨论了教育政策学术研究中的三个案例研究,以说明 ADA 在未来批判性教育政策研究中的价值和作用。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Teachers’ Professional Development on the Reading Achievement of Canadian Allophone Students 教师专业发展对加拿大异音学生阅读成绩的影响
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.7202/1111525ar
Y. Azovide, Yamina Bouchamma, Marc Basque
This study examines the impact of teachers’ professional development on Canadian allophone students’ learning and reading performance levels. We used the data from the Pan-Canadian Assessment Program 2016 involving Grade 8/Secondary II Canadian allophone students (N = 2,244) and teachers in French and English Language Arts (N = 598). Our correlation results show that Canadian allophone students’ reading achievement was positively associated with teachers’ professional development activities such as academic pursuits (e.g., university courses) and marking or scoring sessions. The correlations also demonstrate that teachers’ professional practice of curriculum development had a positive influence on the learning levels of Canadian allophone students who were born in Canada, while teachers’ participation in professional learning communities had a positive effect on Canadian allophone students who were not born in Canada.
本研究探讨了教师专业发展对加拿大异音学生的学习和阅读表现水平的影响。我们使用了2016年泛加拿大评估项目的数据,涉及八年级/中学二年级加拿大全语系学生(N = 2 244)和法语及英语语言艺术教师(N = 598)。我们的相关结果显示,加拿大全音学生的阅读成绩与教师的专业发展活动(如学术追求(如大学课程)和批改或评分环节)呈正相关。相关结果还表明,教师的课程开发专业实践对在加拿大出生的加拿大异音学生的学习水平有积极影响,而教师参与专业学习社区对非加拿大出生的加拿大异音学生有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Virtual Leadership of Leaders in Higher Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study 研究 COVID-19 大流行期间高等教育领导者的虚拟领导力:案例研究
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.7202/1111526ar
Katlyn Guzar, Daniella Bianchi-Laubsch
During the COVID-19 pandemic, student services leaders needed to adapt to working entirely virtually, find creative solutions to adjust their service delivery, and change how they engaged with their teams. Before COVID-19, studies of virtual leadership focused on virtual teams developed because of the geographical distance between team members. This qualitative study investigated virtual leadership and virtual teams developed because of the move to virtual work during the COVID-19 pandemic. It examined how student services leaders changed their leadership behaviours in response to moving to the virtual work environment. Using data gathered through a questionnaire, interviews, and documentation, four themes reflecting how leaders changed their behaviours and practices were identified: reimagining communication, reconstructing work using technology, reframing team support, and reorienting toward hybrid work. Understanding how these leaders managed their virtual teams at a midsized university in southern Ontario provides insight into what practices might be helpful for teams that continue exclusively virtual work and those that transition to a hybrid work approach.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,学生服务部门的领导需要适应完全虚拟的工作环境,寻找创造性的解决方案来调整他们的服务提供方式,并改变他们与团队互动的方式。在 COVID-19 之前,对虚拟领导力的研究主要集中在由于团队成员之间的地理距离而形成的虚拟团队上。本定性研究调查了在 COVID-19 大流行期间,由于向虚拟工作转变而发展起来的虚拟领导力和虚拟团队。研究探讨了学生服务部门的领导者如何改变他们的领导行为,以应对向虚拟工作环境的转变。通过问卷调查、访谈和文献资料收集到的数据,确定了反映领导者如何改变其行为和做法的四个主题:重新认识沟通、利用技术重构工作、重新构建团队支持以及重新定位混合工作。通过了解安大略省南部一所中型大学的这些领导者是如何管理他们的虚拟团队的,我们可以深入了解哪些做法可能对继续完全采用虚拟工作方式的团队以及过渡到混合工作方式的团队有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Flourishing School Leadership: Perspectives of Canada’s Outstanding Principals 蓬勃发展的学校领导力:加拿大杰出校长的观点
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.7202/1111523ar
Benjamin Kutsyuruba, Nadia Arghash, Terry Kharyati, John Bosica
With research pointing to increased levels of stress and work demands on school leaders, attention has turned to examining the factors that contribute to their well-being. Studies have also shown that many school administrators not just survive but also thrive in their work and succeed despite work-related challenges. Furthermore, some principals experience flourishing at work, which is characterized by optimal functioning, feeling good, and achieving a balanced life. Our study examined the sense of flourishing of the national award-winning principals in the Canada’s Outstanding Principals program, which recognized outstanding contributions of principals in publicly funded schools. In this article, we describe the participants’ perceptions in relation to the following constructs in the overall flourishing: flow, thriving, resilience, and grit. This study highlights the conditions, behaviours, mindsets, and characteristics that are critical for the well-being of school administrators.
研究表明,学校领导面临的压力和工作要求越来越高,因此,人们开始关注促进他们身心健康的因素。研究还表明,许多学校管理者不仅能在工作中生存,还能在工作中茁壮成长,并在面临与工作相关的挑战时取得成功。此外,一些校长在工作中体验到了欣欣向荣的感觉,这种感觉的特征是最佳的工作状态、良好的感觉以及平衡的生活。我们的研究考察了 "加拿大杰出校长 "计划中的全国获奖校长的蓬勃发展感,该计划旨在表彰公立学校中做出突出贡献的校长。在这篇文章中,我们描述了参与者对整体蓬勃发展中的以下结构的看法:流动、蓬勃发展、韧性和勇气。本研究强调了对学校管理者的幸福至关重要的条件、行为、心态和特征。
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引用次数: 1
Promising Practices for Leadership Development: Exploring a Collaborative Professional Learning and Coaching Program 领导力发展的可行做法:探索合作式专业学习与辅导计划
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.7202/1111527ar
Christy Thomas, Jennette Koehn, Jeff Turner
Given the substantial impact school leaders have on school improvement, the imperative for continuous professional learning for leaders is evident. In this two-year action research study, researchers collaborated with a school division, forming a research-practice partnership, to design and explore a collaborative professional learning and coaching program. The primary objective of this program was to align with local leadership standards and foster leadership development. The central research question was: How does implementation of a collaborative professional learning and coaching program contribute to leadership development? Data were collected from district and school leaders and included pre and post surveys, interviews, and focus groups. The findings of this study indicate that district leadership practices show promising potential in fostering inservice opportunities for leadership development. These practices include the following: (a) ensure programs are sustained with a consistent focus, (b) utilize collaborative learning approaches, (c) assess growth through reflection and feedback, and (d) use action research to support continual improvement. This study aims to provide valuable insights to school districts and researchers regarding the implementation of sustained and job-embedded professional development for school leaders, with a specific focus on leadership development.
鉴于学校领导对学校改进的重大影响,领导者持续专业学习的必要性不言而喻。在这项为期两年的行动研究中,研究人员与一个学校分部合作,形成了研究与实践的伙伴关系,设计并探索了一项合作性的专业学习和辅导计划。该计划的主要目标是与当地领导力标准保持一致,促进领导力发展。研究的核心问题是协作式专业学习与辅导计划的实施如何促进领导力发展?研究人员从地区和学校领导那里收集了数据,包括前后调查、访谈和焦点小组。研究结果表明,学区领导力实践在促进领导力发展的在职培训机会方面显示出良好的潜力。这些做法包括(a) 确保项目持续开展,重点始终如一;(b) 采用协作学习方法;(c) 通过反思和反馈评估成长情况;(d) 利用行动研究支持持续改进。本研究旨在为学区和研究人员提供有关实施持续的、嵌入工作岗位的学校领导者专业发展的宝贵见解,特别关注领导力发展。
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引用次数: 0
Un aperçu de la violence et des comportements agressifs auxquels sont confrontées sept directions d’école de langue française au Canada 加拿大七所法语学校校长经历的暴力和攻击行为概述
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7202/1108432ar
Mélissa Villella, Steve Sider
Little research has been done on the leadership practices that French-language school principals (FLSP) adopt to include students with special educational needs (SEN). Our research examines experiences that have influenced FLSP leadership in Quebec, New Brunswick and Ontario. The objective of this article is to help better understand the violent or disruptive behaviours of SENs that seven French Canadian school principals are confronted with and how these behaviours influence their leadership with respect to school inclusion. This data is part of the third phase of a pan-Canadian bilingual study. We will present a profile of the FLSP and examine critical incidents they face. Next, we will highlight some of their inclusive leadership practices. These results are based on reflection on experience, from a pragmatic Deweyian and critical perspective of school inclusion.
有关法语学校校长(FLSP)为接纳有特殊教育需求(SEN)的学生而采取的领导实践的研究很少。我们的研究考察了影响魁北克省、新不伦瑞克省和安大略省法语学校校长领导力的经验。本文旨在帮助更好地理解七位法裔加拿大人校长所面对的有特殊教育需要学生的暴力或破坏性行为,以及这些行为如何影响他们在学校融合方面的领导力。这些数据是泛加拿大双语研究第三阶段的一部分。我们将介绍 FLSP 的概况,并研究他们面临的关键事件。接下来,我们将重点介绍他们的一些全纳领导实践。这些结果基于对经验的反思,从杜威实用主义和批判主义的角度来看待学校全纳问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy
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