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Incidence de la COVID-19 sur la gestion et le leadership des équipes de direction d’établissements scolaires en milieux francophones minoritaires dans l’Ouest canadien COVID-19 对加拿大西部法语少数民族社区学校管理团队的管理和领导的影响
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7202/1108433ar
J. Rocque, Cindy Côté
This article presents results from a collaborative action research study involving school leadership teams from Francophone minority settings in Western Canada. It is from these practitioners’ (n=63) points of view that a comparative picture of the impact of COVID-19 on the management and leadership practises during this extraordinary health crisis is drawn. These management teams’ tasks are presented according to the theoretical concepts of management and leadership and then particular considerations during this crisis context are discussed. The questionnaire focused on the elements of management, on the relationships between the stakeholders and on the health and well-being of the management teams. Herein, only the results of the first two aspects of the questionnaire are presented and discussed. Results reveal a strong consensus around management and leadership functions associated with the need to preserve and support staff well-being, ensure regular and constant communication, encourage and motivate teachers, and revise schedules to ensure the proper functioning of the school.Certain characteristics were found to influence certain results, such as positions held, gender, and location and size of schools. The nature of the relationships between some stakeholders, particularly the departments of Education and members of the management teams during the pandemic, were noticeably adversely impacted compared to others. The support received from staff, co-workers, family, and close friends more than made up for the shortcomings elsewhere.
本文介绍了一项合作行动研究的结果,该研究涉及加拿大西部法语少数民族环境中的学校领导团队。从这些实践者(n=63)的角度出发,比较了 COVID-19 在这场特殊健康危机中对管理和领导实践的影响。根据管理和领导力的理论概念介绍了这些管理团队的任务,然后讨论了危机背景下的特殊考虑因素。调查问卷的重点是管理要素、利益相关者之间的关系以及管理团队的健康和福祉。在此,只介绍和讨论问卷前两个方面的结果。调查结果显示,在管理和领导职能方面存在强烈的共识,即需要维护和支持教职员工的福 祉,确保定期和持续的沟通,鼓励和激励教师,修订时间表以确保学校的正常运作。在大流行病期间,一些利益相关者,特别是教育部门和管理团队成员之间的关系,与其他利益相关者相比,受到了明显的负面影响。来自员工、同事、家人和好友的支持足以弥补其他方面的不足。
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引用次数: 0
L’accompagnement dans un contexte de réforme de la gouvernance et de pilotage par les résultats en Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles : facteurs favorables à l’accès au réel de l’activité des directeurs 在瓦隆-布鲁塞尔联邦治理改革和以结果为导向的背景下提供支持:有利于了解董事实际活动的因素
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7202/1108431ar
Sandrine Lothaire, F. Renard, Valérie Duvivier
La réforme de la gouvernance du système éducatif belge francophone et la mise en oeuvre de plans de pilotage qui lui est corollaire placent tant les directeurs d’établissements que les conseillers pédagogiques face à la nécessité de reconsidérer l’exercice de leur métier. Dans ce contexte, le rôle et l’accompagnement du conseiller pédagogique constituent un levier devant permettre aux directeurs de développer un leadership indissociable du nouveau cadre de pilotage des établissements. À travers l’analyse d’entretiens compréhensifs menés auprès de dyades composées de directeurs et de conseillers pédagogiques, cet article développe un double angle analytique approfondissant, d’une part, les conditions d’accès au réel de l’activité des directeurs et s’interrogeant, d’autre part, sur la manière par laquelle l’accompagnement du conseiller pédagogique tend à s’adapter au contexte de réforme de la gouvernance scolaire.
比利时法语区教育系统的管理改革以及与之相配套的管理计划的实施,意味着校长和教育顾问都需要重新考虑他们的工作方式。在这种情况下,教育顾问的作用和支持是一个杠杆,应使校长能够发展与新的学校管理框架密不可分的领导力。通过对由校长和教育顾问组成的二元组合进行的全面访谈分析,本文提出了一种双管齐下的分析方法,即更深入地研究接触校长活动现实的条件,以及研究教育顾问提供的支持如何适应学校管理改革的背景。
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引用次数: 0
Is it Too Optimistic to Assume Light Touch Interventions can Improve Educational Workers’ Wellbeing? Insights from a Field Randomized Control Trial in Canada 假设轻触式干预可以改善教育工作者的福祉是否过于乐观?加拿大实地随机对照试验的启示
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7202/1108430ar
Emily E. Larson, Yihan Xu, Philip Oreopoulous, Sasha Tregebov
Educator wellbeing has broad implications for students and schools. Current approaches to address this problem are generally resource-intensive. This trial used novel nudges to increase wellbeing and decrease burnout among educators and other school-based faculty. We designed a light touch intervention where T1 received evidence-based wellbeing weekly text messages and T2 received weekly messages plus leadership endorsement emails. We evaluated this intervention in a large-scale three-arm RCT with participants (n=1,155) from K-12 schools in Manitoba, Alberta, and British Columbia. When compared to the control group, we saw no significant difference between the control group and T1 and T2 groups on burnout or wellbeing. The failure of these evidence-based text messages in increasing educators’ wellbeing and reducing their burnout highlights both the difficulty of addressing this problem and the importance of learning lessons from trials with null results to contribute to our knowledge base of improving educators’ wellbeing.
教育工作者的福祉对学生和学校有着广泛的影响。目前解决这一问题的方法一般都是资源密集型的。这项试验采用了新颖的激励措施,以提高教育工作者和其他在校教职员工的幸福感,并降低他们的职业倦怠。我们设计了一种轻触式干预措施,T1 每周会收到基于实证的幸福感短信,T2 每周会收到短信和领导认可的电子邮件。我们在一项大规模的三臂 RCT 中对这一干预措施进行了评估,参与者(n=1,155)来自马尼托巴省、艾伯塔省和不列颠哥伦比亚省的 K-12 学校。与对照组相比,我们发现对照组与 T1 和 T2 组在职业倦怠或幸福感方面没有显著差异。这些以证据为基础的短信在提高教育工作者的幸福感和减少他们的职业倦怠方面的失败,既凸显了解决这一问题的难度,也说明了从无效结果的试验中吸取经验教训的重要性,从而为我们改善教育工作者幸福感的知识库做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
School Principals’ Work Intensification and Resilience: A Call for Structural Change 校长的工作强度和应变能力:呼吁结构改革
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7202/1108429ar
Katina Pollock, Ruth Nielsen, Shankar Singh
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, principals have taken on increased responsibilities. Principals who are thriving are praised for their resilience while those who are struggling are inundated with calls to build their resilience. In this conceptual article, we problematize the overemphasis on individual responsibility that is implicit in pro-resilience narratives. We reviewed the interdisciplinary literature and used an inductive approach to examine resilience narratives across historical and disciplinary arcs, with specific attention given to the school leadership literature. We argue that, within the context of this pro-resilience movement, if attention is not given to the structural conditions of work intensification, the education system is setting K–12 principals up to experience adverse unintended consequences. These consequences can worsen existing mental health issues, such as occupational burnout, or exacerbate mental health stigma. We conclude by suggesting that structural changes could disrupt this individualization of responsibility and overreliance on the personal resiliency of school principals.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,校长们承担了更多的责任。欣欣向荣的校长因其抗灾能力而备受赞誉,而陷入困境的校长则被要求加强抗灾能力。在这篇概念性文章中,我们对支持抗灾能力的论述中隐含的过分强调个人责任的观点提出了质疑。我们回顾了跨学科文献,采用归纳法研究了历史和学科弧线上的抗逆力叙事,并特别关注了学校领导力文献。我们认为,在支持抗逆力运动的背景下,如果不关注工作强度的结构性条件,教育系统就会让 K-12 级校长经历意想不到的不良后果。这些后果可能会加重现有的心理健康问题,如职业倦怠,或加剧心理健康耻辱感。最后,我们建议,结构性改革可以打破这种责任个人化和过度依赖校长个人抗压能力的局面。
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引用次数: 0
Creating Visionaries Through Positive Leadership: Shifting Educational Paradigms Towards Strengths 通过积极领导培养远见卓识之士:教育范式向优势转变
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7202/1108434ar
Melissa Dockrill Garrett
Elements of strength-based pedagogy are evident in current practices being implemented in Canadian schools as well as internationally. Classroom teachers appreciate the importance of creating a positive learning environment for students where the latter feel a sense of belonging, choice, and self-efficacy toward their learning (Deci & Ryan, 2008; Rickabaugh, 2016). While many educators apply such practices at the classroom level, strength-focused pedagogies can be organized through the conceptualization of a unifying framework. Building on research which proposed a dual-dimensional approach to student support services, this article explores the role of school leadership in shifting a school’s culture toward one that values, identifies, and leverages the strengths of students and educators to promote flourishing within their schools. Employing an Appreciative Inquiry action research design (Cooperrider et al., 2000; Stowell, 2012) to engage research participants, this study used Keyes’ (2002) dual-dimensional model as a lens through which to investigate the application of strength-based concepts and practices within school and classroom settings.An Appreciative Inquiry (AI) Action Research Design (Stowell, 2012; Cooperrider et al., 2000) was used to engage research participants, using Keyes’ dual-dimensional model (Keyes, 2002) as a lens through which to investigate the use of strength-based concepts and practices within school and classroom settings.
在加拿大学校以及国际上目前正在实施的教学实践中,力量型教学法的要素显而易见。任课教师认识到为学生创造一个积极的学习环境的重要性,在这样的环境中,学生会对自己的学习产生归属感、选择感和自我效能感(Deci & Ryan, 2008; Rickabaugh, 2016)。虽然许多教育工作者在课堂上采用了此类做法,但可以通过统一框架的概念化来组织以力量为重点的教学法。研究提出了学生支持服务的双维度方法,本文在此基础上探讨了学校领导在转变学校文化中的作用,即重视、识别并利用学生和教育工作者的优势,促进学校的蓬勃发展。本研究采用欣赏式探究行动研究设计(Cooperrider et al、我们采用欣赏式探究(AI)行动研究设计(Stowell,2012 年;Cooperrider 等人,2000 年),以 Keyes 的双维模型(Keyes,2002 年)为视角,让研究参与者参与其中,调查在学校和课堂环境中使用基于力量的概念和实践的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Canadian Music Teachers’ Burnout and Resilience Through the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic 加拿大音乐教师在第二波 COVID-19 大流行中的职业倦怠和复原力
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7202/1108435ar
Jordan Laidlaw
The COVID-19 pandemic globally impacted teachers’ wellbeing as they adjusted their practices to accommodate physical distancing, online learning, and hybrid models. Coinciding these changes, music teachers were impacted by local health regulations and school divisional policy revisions prohibiting singing and playing wind instruments indoors. Consequently, music teachers were required to abruptly change their practice, were displaced to alternative locations (e.g., gymnasiums), and/or were required to use travelling carts to teach. Research into the impacts that COVID-19 policy changes had on school music remains limited in Canadian contexts. To provide insight into this phenomenon, the research question was formulated: “What are music teachers’ perspectives on how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted their sense of wellbeing?” To facilitate the inquiry, a mixed-methods approach was utilized via an online attitudinal survey, a questionnaire, and focus group discussions. In total, 218 music teachers across Manitoba, Canada participated in the online survey and completed the questionnaire while 21 music teachers participated in focus group discussions. Findings demonstrated that music teachers experienced significantly strenuous working conditions throughout the pandemic, resulting in many teachers considering early retirement or resignation. Despite these challenges, music teachers demonstrated considerable resilience as they navigated the educational landscape in the province.
COVID-19 大流行病在全球范围内影响了教师的健康,因为他们调整了教学方法,以适应物理距离、在线学习和混合模式。在发生这些变化的同时,音乐教师也受到了当地卫生法规和学校部门政策修订的影 响,这些法规和政策禁止在室内唱歌和演奏管乐器。因此,音乐教师不得不突然改变他们的教学方法,被转移到其他地点(如体育馆),和/或被要求使用旅行车进行教学。在加拿大,关于 COVID-19 政策变化对学校音乐的影响的研究仍然有限。为了深入了解这一现象,我们提出了研究问题:"音乐教师如何看待 COVID-19 大流行对其幸福感的影响?为便于调查,研究人员采用了一种混合方法,即在线态度调查、问卷调查和焦点小组讨论。加拿大马尼托巴省共有 218 名音乐教师参与了在线调查并填写了问卷,21 名音乐教师参与了焦点小组讨论。调查结果显示,在整个大流行病期间,音乐教师的工作条件非常艰苦,导致许多教师考虑提前退休或辞职。尽管面临这些挑战,音乐教师们在该省的教育环境中表现出了相当强的适应能力。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment in Saskatchewan: Examining Provincial Approaches to Contemporary Assessment Principles through School Division Administrative Policies 萨斯喀彻温省的评估:通过学校划分行政政策考察省级对当代评估原则的方法
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.7202/1099979ar
Cristyne Hébert, Kent LeNouail
In Saskatchewan, school divisions have been largely tasked with creating classroom-based assessment policy as, until very recently, the province lacked a current, Ministry-produced guiding document. Using an inductive and qualitative approach to summative content analysis, informed by a policy analysis framework, this project focused on school division administrative policies (n=26) to ascertain their alignment with contemporary assessment principles. Three principles—standards-based assessment, reliability and validity, and fairness and equity—and seven sub-principles—ongoing/continuous, transparent, (involves) stakeholders, (excludes) extraneous/arbitrary factors, triangulation, differentiation, and inclusion—served as the focus of analysis, with particular attention given to how clearly and consistently principles were addressed.
在萨斯喀彻温省,学校部门主要负责制定基于课堂的评估政策,因为直到最近,该省还缺乏一份由教育部制定的现行指导文件。该项目在政策分析框架的指导下,采用归纳和定性的方法进行总结性内容分析,重点关注学校划分行政政策(n=26),以确定其与当代评估原则的一致性。三项原则——基于标准的评估、可靠性和有效性、公平性和公平性——以及七项子原则——持续/持续、透明、(涉及)利益相关者、(排除)无关/任意因素、三角测量、差异化和包容性——是分析的重点,特别注意如何清晰一致地处理原则。
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引用次数: 0
Climate Change Education within Canada’s Regional Curricula: A Systematic Review of Gaps and Opportunities 加拿大区域课程中的气候变化教育:对差距和机会的系统回顾
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.7202/1099989ar
Ellen Field, Gia Spiropoulos, Anh Thu Nguyen, R. K. Grewal
This paper reports on curriculum analysis of climate change expectations in Canada’s provincial curricula. The research is focused on curriculum policy in Canadian provinces; however, it pertains to an international audience as Article 12 of the Paris Agreement, the international treaty on climate mitigation, adaptation and finance, calls for signatories to “enhance climate change education,” and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) have called for environmental education to be a core curriculum component by 2025, which will require all countries to evaluate and improve their curricula globally. Curriculum policy within Canada has not yet been aligned with these policy calls, and our analysis showed fractured and uneven inclusion of climate change. Data findings present explicit climate change education curriculum expectations for each province according to grade, subject, and mandatory versus elective courses. The review shows uneven inclusion of climate change topics, themes, and units within grade 7 – 12 curricula, with most expectations occurring in elective senior secondary courses. A second level of analysis with a ranking tool indicates shallow inclusion. The paper concludes with recommendations for addressing gaps.
本文报告了加拿大省级课程对气候变化预期的课程分析。研究的重点是加拿大各省的课程政策;然而,它属于国际受众,因为《巴黎协定》,即关于气候缓解、适应和融资的国际条约,第12条呼吁签署国“加强气候变化教育”,联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)呼吁到2025年将环境教育作为核心课程组成部分,这将要求所有国家在全球范围内评估和改进其课程。加拿大的课程政策尚未与这些政策呼吁保持一致,我们的分析显示,气候变化的包容性参差不齐。数据显示,各省根据年级、科目、必修课和选修课对气候变化教育课程的预期都很明确。该审查显示,7-12年级课程中气候变化主题、主题和单元的纳入不均衡,大多数期望发生在高中选修课程中。使用排名工具进行的第二级分析表明包含浅层。该文件最后提出了解决差距的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Le travail de direction d’établissement scolaire examiné à travers des objets. Les plans d’aide individualisée en Ontario, au Québec, en France et en Belgique 通过对象考察学校管理工作。安大略、魁北克、法国和比利时的个人援助计划
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.7202/1099985ar
Nathalie Bélanger
Le plan d’enseignement individualisé formalise l’aide fournie à des élèves dans un contexte de reddition de comptes. L’objectif est de comprendre le rôle et les tâches de directions scolaires en lien au plan et à un éventuel contrôle exercé sur les enseignantes. Les données analysées dans cet article sont issues d’une recherche internationale menée de 2015 à 2020. Les entretiens de sept cadres et huit directions ayant participé au projet sont analysés ici. Les résultats montrent que le travail de direction entourant ce dispositif, en Belgique, tente de responsabiliser le personnel enseignant ainsi que de coordonner leurs efforts. Au Québec, l’objectif est d’accompagner et d’inciter à la réflexion en vue de favoriser une reddition de comptes. En Ontario, la responsabilisation du personnel enseignant passe par un contrôle plus serré qui prend la forme du monitorage qu’exerce parfois la direction, tandis qu’en France, cette dernière mise sur la réflexivité du personnel.
个性化教育计划在问责的背景下正式向学生提供支持。目的是了解学校领导在计划中的角色和任务,以及对女教师的任何控制。本文分析的数据来自2015年至2020年进行的一项国际研究。本文分析了参与该项目的7名管理人员和8名管理人员的访谈。结果表明,在比利时,围绕这一计划的管理工作试图赋予教师责任,并协调他们的努力。在魁北克,目标是支持和鼓励反思,以促进问责制。在安大略省,教师的责任是通过更严格的控制来实现的,有时采取的形式是由管理层监督,而在法国,后者依赖于员工的反应能力。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Leadership: Leading Growth in a Transactional System 学习型领导:交易系统中的领导成长
IF 0.4 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.7202/1099981ar
Kevin R. Wood
Learning Leadership is a framework that addresses the complex actions and decisions made by principals. Harris and Jones (2021) declared the need to deepen an understanding of how educational leaders support conditions inherent to learning organizations. This study sought to better understand how principals learn and support growth as a strategy for leading. Findings are presented from seven Alberta, Canada high schools where principals were asked to reflect on learning leadership. Open interviews generated data about learning as both an outcome and a method of leading. Interview data was analyzed through van Manen’s (2016) three step interpretive scheme and yielded themes describing how high school principals mediated in-school realities with external expectations. Study findings indicate that principals who lead for learning and achievement were able to identify growth-minded solutions characterized by ethical and wise approaches.
学习型领导是一个解决校长复杂行动和决策的框架。哈里斯和琼斯(2021)宣称,有必要加深对教育领导者如何支持学习型组织固有条件的理解。本研究旨在更好地了解校长如何学习和支持成长作为领导策略。公开访谈产生了关于学习作为结果和领导方法的数据。通过van Manen(2016)的三步解释方案对访谈数据进行了分析,并得出了描述高中校长如何通过外部期望调解校内现实的主题。研究结果表明,领导学习和成就的校长能够确定以道德和明智的方法为特征的成长型解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy
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