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Use of medical photography among dermatologists and plastic surgeons in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯皮肤科医生和整形外科医生使用医学摄影
IF 1.4 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2022.2071686
Eman Bamoosa, Munira Alalyani, H. Aljaaly, L. Salah
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the use of medical photography among dermatologists and plastic surgeons in Saudi Arabia. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 63 physicians (43 dermatologists, 20 plastic surgeons) using 36-item multiple choice questionnaire on the use of medical photography. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, and two-tailed, Chi-square and Exact tests. Medical photography was used by most of dermatologists (90.7%) and plastic surgeons (95%). More than three-fourths of them agreed that medical photography aids in enhancing clinical effectiveness and standard of care. Photography was done mostly to track disease progression for dermatologists (87.2%), and for research and/or future publications for plastic surgeons (89.5%). The primary reason for exchange of photographs via email or text messages was for seeking second opinion and further recommendations from colleagues. Consent from patients before photographing was obtained by majority of both groups. Medical photography is commonly used both in clinical and academic practices for diagnostic, treatment and teaching purposes. Its value in enhancing medical care is agreed upon and the existence of workplace medical photography protocol is important. Consent from patients must be always acquired and stressed upon even with the absence of clear grounding regulations and protocols.
摘要本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯皮肤科医生和整形外科医生使用医学摄影的情况。本横断面研究对63名医生(43名皮肤科医生,20名整形外科医生)进行了36项关于医学摄影使用的多项选择问卷调查。数据分析采用描述性统计、双尾检验、卡方检验和精确检验。大多数皮肤科医生(90.7%)和整形外科医生(95%)使用医学摄影。超过四分之三的人认为,医疗摄影有助于提高临床疗效和护理标准。摄影主要用于皮肤科医生(87.2%)和整形外科医生(89.5%)的研究和/或未来出版物的追踪。通过电子邮件或短信交换照片的主要原因是寻求同事的第二意见和进一步的建议。两组在拍照前均获得了大多数患者的同意。医学摄影通常用于临床和学术实践的诊断,治疗和教学目的。它在加强医疗保健方面的价值是一致的,工作场所医疗摄影协议的存在是重要的。即使在缺乏明确的基础法规和方案的情况下,也必须始终获得和强调患者的同意。
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引用次数: 0
A new student-led digital drawing course: an initiative to bridge patient health literacy through medical illustrations 一个新的学生主导的数字绘图课程:通过医学插图桥梁病人健康素养的倡议
IF 1.4 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2022.2061431
Rebecca Kellner, Alexandra Z. Agathis, James K. Moon, Suzanne Garfinkle, Jacob Appel, B. Coakley
Abstract Many physicians believe illustrations can be helpful in patient encounters, but fail to create such drawings due to a perceived lack of artistic ability. Digital drawing platforms, however, have the ability to compensate for the lack of artistic skills. Our study sought to evaluate how digital drawing instruction would impact the likelihood of medical students to utilise illustrations in future patient encounters. ‘Draw Your Way Through Medicine’ was an elective course, offered at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in 2020. The course instructed students how to create digital drawings using Procreate and how to depict specific surgical procedures. Students completed pre-and post-course surveys, which were analysed using paired t-tests. Thirty-six students enrolled in the course, of which 27 completed the pre-course survey and 21 completed both pre-and post-course surveys. Students’ comfort level with drawing improved somewhat (3.0 to 3.5, p = .08), while their comfort level with creating medical illustrations improved significantly (2.2 to 3.7, p < .01). Qualitative responses echoed the enthusiasm for implementing digital drawing as a clinical communication tool. A digital drawing course showed considerable value in improving medical students’ confidence in generating medical illustrations, making this form of visual communication a potentially valuable tool in patient care.
许多医生认为插图可以帮助病人接触,但未能创建这样的图纸,由于被认为缺乏艺术能力。然而,数字绘画平台有能力弥补艺术技能的缺乏。我们的研究旨在评估数字绘画教学如何影响医学生在未来与病人接触时利用插图的可能性。“画出你的医学之路”是西奈山伊坎医学院于2020年开设的一门选修课。该课程指导学生如何使用Procreate创建数字绘图,以及如何描绘具体的外科手术过程。学生完成课前和课后调查,使用配对t检验进行分析。36名学生参加了该课程,其中27人完成了课前调查,21人完成了课前和课后调查。学生绘画舒适度有所提高(3.0 ~ 3.5,p = 0.08),医学插图舒适度显著提高(2.2 ~ 3.7,p < 0.01)。定性反应反映了将数字绘图作为临床交流工具的热情。数字绘图课程在提高医学生对生成医学插图的信心方面显示出相当大的价值,使这种形式的视觉交流成为患者护理中潜在的有价值的工具。
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引用次数: 2
How best to share research with study participants? A randomised crossover trial comparing a comic, lay summary, and scientific abstract 如何最好地与研究参与者分享研究?一项比较漫画、通俗摘要和科学摘要的随机交叉试验
IF 1.4 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2022.2056321
Ciléin Kearns, A. Eathorne, N. Kearns, Augustus Anderson, L. Hatter, Alex Semprini, R. Beasley
Abstract Healthcare research is traditionally published in academic papers, coded in scientific language, and locked behind paywalls – an inaccessible form for many. Sharing research results with participants and the public in an appropriate, accessible manner, is an ethical practice directed in research guidance. Evidence-based recommendations for the medium used are scant, but science communication advice advocates principles which may be fulfilled well by the medium of comics. We report a randomised crossover study conducted online, comparing participant preferences for research results shared in the medium of a comic, a traditional lay text summary, and the control approach of a scientific abstract. 1236 respondents read all three summaries and ranked their most and least preferred formats. For the most preferred summary, the comic was chosen by 716 (57.9%), lay summary by 321 (26.0%), and scientific abstract by 199 (16.1%) respondents. For the least preferred summary the scientific abstract was chosen by 614 (49.7%), lay summary by 380 (30.7%) and comic by 242 (19.6%). Review of free-text responses identified key reasons for the majority preferring the comic over the others, which included finding this easier to read and understand, more enjoyable to consume, and more satisfactory as a medium of communication.
传统上,医疗保健研究以学术论文的形式发表,用科学语言编码,并被锁在付费墙后面——这是许多人无法访问的形式。以适当、方便的方式与参与者和公众分享研究成果,是指导研究的道德实践。基于证据的关于媒介使用的建议很少,但是科学传播建议提倡的原则可以很好地通过漫画媒介来实现。我们报告了一项在线进行的随机交叉研究,比较了参与者对漫画、传统的外行文本摘要和科学摘要的对照方法中共享的研究结果的偏好。1236名受访者阅读了所有三种摘要,并对他们最喜欢和最不喜欢的格式进行了排名。对于最喜欢的摘要,716人(57.9%)选择漫画,321人(26.0%)选择非专业摘要,199人(16.1%)选择科学摘要。对于最不喜欢的摘要,614人(49.7%)选择科学摘要,380人(30.7%)选择非专业摘要,242人(19.6%)选择漫画。对自由文本回应的回顾发现了大多数人更喜欢漫画的主要原因,其中包括发现漫画更容易阅读和理解,更有趣的消费,更令人满意的交流媒介。
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引用次数: 1
Qualitative findings from Girlsplained: a social media application of the Sabido methodology for sexual health and HIV prevention in the United Kingdom. 《女孩解释:联合王国在性健康和艾滋病毒预防方面对Sabido方法的社交媒体应用》的定性调查结果。
IF 1.4 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.2010520
Adrea Cope, Priyanka Rajendram, Sabrina Rafael, Judith Matsiko, Zeenathnisa Mougammadou Aribou, Kriss Barker, Katherine Senter, Amy Henderson Riley

The health communication strategy known as entertainment-education can be traced in large part to Miguel Sabido and the methodology he developed using telenovelas in Latin America in the 1960s and 1970s. Entertainment-education has evolved from a long-running narrative approach using traditional media to the addition of new media and transmedia formats. In recent years, entertainment-education programs using social media have increased, yet few studies have explored the shared characteristics and experiences of social media users who engage with these programs. This qualitative study aimed TO examine publicly available social media data (i.e. YouTube and Instagram comments) in response to Girlsplained, an online entertainment-education program designed with objectives related to sexual health and HIV prevention among Black, Asian, and minority ethnic women in the United Kingdom. A process of directed content analysis uncovered five themes of engagement: characters and the narrative; social media; gender and race; HIV/PrEP; and sex and pregnancy prevention.

被称为娱乐教育的健康传播策略在很大程度上可以追溯到米格尔·萨比多(Miguel Sabido)和他在20世纪60年代和70年代利用拉丁美洲的电视剧开发的方法。娱乐教育已经从使用传统媒体的长期叙事方法发展到新媒体和跨媒体格式的加入。近年来,使用社交媒体的娱乐教育节目有所增加,但很少有研究探讨参与这些节目的社交媒体用户的共同特征和经历。这项定性研究旨在检查公开可用的社交媒体数据(即YouTube和Instagram评论),以回应girlsplain,这是一个在线娱乐教育计划,旨在与英国黑人,亚洲和少数民族妇女的性健康和艾滋病毒预防有关。定向内容分析过程揭示了5个用户粘性主题:角色和叙事;社交媒体;性别和种族;艾滋病毒/预科;性和怀孕预防。
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引用次数: 2
Glioblastoma: The Weed of the Brain. 胶质母细胞瘤:大脑的杂草。
IF 1.4 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.2010521
Anna Roberts, Mark Roughley, Caroline Wilkinson
In the changing landscape of medicine, cancer comes as a priority. 11,000 people are diagnosed with a brain tumour each year in the United Kingdom (NHS, 2020); however, only 1% of funding is attributed (Scott, 2021). ‘Glioblastoma: The Weed of the Brain’ is a research project that aims to engage audiences on Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM), currently recognised as the most aggressive brain tumour in medical literature (Duma, 2016). The tumour forms in the astrocyte cells that reside within the glial cells, found in the brain and spinal cord (Cancer research UK, n.d.). The tumour insidiously spreads through the white matter pathways within the brain (Duma, 2016) in a process known as angiogenesis; in which tumour cells invade healthy brain tissue and gain oxygen from blood vessel to increase its spread (Grisham, 2014). This growth pattern attests to the tumours’ complexity but also why no treatment has led to a successful prognosis. Current treatments have only sought to prolong the life expectancy from around 12 to 18 months (Methodist, 2019); through surgery, chemotherapy and radiation (Brem & Abdullah, 2017). These methods have proven harmful to brain cells and indicate a lack of acknowledgement for other methods, such as botany in medicine.
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引用次数: 0
Commemorating exceptional valour: recognising the brave who tamed a pandemic. 纪念非凡的勇气:表彰战胜流行病的勇敢者。
IF 1.4 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.2014304
Amitabh Verma

COVID-19's ongoing, protracted visitation has prevented due acknowledgement of efforts to control it, particularly those of the medical workers who volunteered to serve on the frontlines, disregarding uncertainty and personal risk, in the early days when the consequences of exposure were unknown. This artwork seeks to memorialise the diligence, selflessness, and professional commitment of the medical community in a time of extraordinary difficulty. Referencing historical patterns of iconography, this graphic imagery proposes a modernised representation of bravery by interweaving narratives of equality, inclusivity, humour and optimism, to recognise the unnamed many who helped make the world a safer place.

COVID-19持续而漫长的访问阻碍了对控制其所做努力的应有承认,特别是那些在接触后果未知的早期不顾不确定性和个人风险自愿在前线服务的医务工作者。这件艺术品旨在纪念在一个非常困难的时期,医学界的勤奋、无私和专业承诺。参考历史上的图像模式,这种图形图像通过交织平等、包容、幽默和乐观的叙述,提出了一种勇敢的现代化表现,以表彰那些无名的人,他们帮助世界变得更安全。
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引用次数: 1
The picture of health: photography for wellbeing. 健康的照片:为幸福而拍照。
IF 1.4 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.2016030
Jo-Anne Breckon, Amy Lake
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引用次数: 1
The transparent minds: methods of creation of 3D digital models from patient specific data. 透明的头脑:从患者特定数据创建3D数字模型的方法。
IF 1.4 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.2008230
Hana Pokojna, Caroline Erolin, Christopher Henstridge

This paper focuses on the method for creating 3-dimensional (3D) digital models extracted from patient- specific scans of the brain. The described approach consists of several cross-platform stages: raw data segmentation, data correction in 3D-modelling software, post-processing of the 3D digital models and their presentation on an interactive web-based platform. This method of data presentation offers a cost and time effective option to present medical data accurately. An important aspect of the process is using real patient data and enriching the traditional slice-based representation of the scans with 3D models that can provide better understanding of the organs' structures. The resulting 3D digital models also form the basis for further processing into different modalities, for example models in Virtual Reality or 3D physical model printouts. The option to make medical data less abstract and more understandable can extend their use beyond diagnosis and into a potential aid in anatomy and patient education. The methods presented in this paper were originally based on the master thesis 'Transparent Minds: Testing for Efficiency of Transparency in 3D Physical and 3D Digital Models', which focussed on creating and comparing the efficiency of transparent 3D physical and 3D digital models from real-patient data.

本文着重于从患者特定的脑部扫描中提取三维(3D)数字模型的方法。所描述的方法包括几个跨平台阶段:原始数据分割、3D建模软件中的数据校正、3D数字模型的后处理以及在交互式网络平台上的展示。这种数据表示方法提供了一种成本和时间有效的选择,以准确地表示医疗数据。该过程的一个重要方面是使用真实的患者数据,并用3D模型丰富传统的基于切片的扫描表示,可以更好地了解器官的结构。由此产生的3D数字模型也构成了进一步处理成不同模式的基础,例如虚拟现实模型或3D物理模型打印输出。使医疗数据不那么抽象、更容易理解的选择,可以将其用途扩展到诊断之外,并在解剖学和患者教育方面发挥潜在的辅助作用。本文中提出的方法最初基于硕士论文“透明思维:测试3D物理模型和3D数字模型的透明度效率”,该论文侧重于根据真实患者数据创建和比较透明的3D物理模型和3D数字模型的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Training in bereavement communication - attitudes to guidance and training for clinical photographers. 丧亲沟通培训——对临床摄影师的态度指导与培训。
IF 1.4 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.2020624
Beathan A Halbert

Bereavement is one of the most emotionally intense situations healthcare staff can find themselves in and requires extensive communication training to work in. While other healthcare staff receive specific training in bereavement, clinical photographers do not receive much, if any, in the form of bereavement communication training. The lack of training can lead to clinical photographers feeling ill-prepared to communicate with bereaved parents. This paper aims to identify if clinical photographers feel there is a need for training or written guidance and what they would wish to see included within it. A questionnaire was distributed to clinical photographers via the Institute of Medical Illustrators to gather opinions, results indicate that the majority feel there is a need.

丧亲之痛是医护人员可能遇到的情绪最紧张的情况之一,需要进行广泛的沟通培训才能处理。虽然其他医护人员接受了丧亲方面的专门培训,但临床摄影师没有接受太多(如果有的话)丧亲沟通方面的培训。缺乏培训会导致临床摄影师在与失去亲人的父母沟通时感觉准备不足。本文旨在确定临床摄影师是否觉得有必要进行培训或书面指导,以及他们希望看到的内容。通过医学插画家协会向临床摄影师分发了一份问卷,以收集意见,结果表明,大多数人认为有必要这样做。
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引用次数: 0
Looking through the kaleidoscope: Healing connections through the art of medicine. 透视万花筒:通过医学艺术治愈联系。
IF 1.4 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.2002136
Julia H Miao, Kathleen H Miao
Through the kaleidoscope imagery, the interconnections between art and health inspire our works of art in the visual and digital realms. The art of medicine is an essential skill in the repertoire of practicing healthcare professionals as a means of communication in medicine and patient care. Art heals. It forges connections among medical professionals and patients, families and healthcare teams. In sync, the works of art, colourful spirographs that focus on radial symmetry, display the visual connections and illustrate the colourful communication that brings together medical management and treatment plans to promote healing and improve the lives of patients. Inspired by their patients, all three artworks, ‘Morpheus,’ ‘Red Pill, Blue Pill,’ and ‘Neo’ embody abstract and open-minded interpretations of the intersection of art and medicine. ‘Morpheus’ highlights the fluidity of diverse dreams, shapes, and colours, emblematic of the diverse experiences and hopes of both patients and healthcare professionals in elevating the health of each other and our communities. ‘Red Pill, Blue Pill’ represents the various choices and voices often incorporated into challenging medical decision-making, and finally, ‘Neo’ illuminates the hope of medical treatment and recovery of our patients to lead healthy and fulfilling lives, for both the present and future generations beyond (Figures 1–3). Julia H. Miao and Kathleen H. Miao graduated from Cornell University with BAs in Biological Sciences. Passionate about patient care and community service, Julia and Kathleen enjoy exploring their passions in patient advocacy, medical humanities, research, and visual art narratives in medicine. Inspired by the many patients they cared for, their artworks have been exhibited across the country.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine
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