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Addressing psychiatric disorders and genetics: the meaningful use of comics for health information. 解决精神疾病和遗传学:漫画对健康信息的有意义的使用。
IF 1.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2022.2029369
Daniel Paixão Pequeno, Lucas Pequeno Galvão, Gustavo Jacob Lourenço

In the fields of healthcare and education, comics have shown considerable academic and teaching importance, with their combination of text and images. As a well-known character in comics, Batman allows us to discuss several relevant topics, from the outcomes in adulthood of experiencing parental death in childhood to genetic and epigenetic changes that may be factors of vulnerability to psychiatric disorders in adulthood. In this text, a narrative of Batman is developed, demonstrating the possibility of using it in an academic context and intending at paying greater attention to patients' history and the relationship between genetics and behaviour.

在医疗保健和教育领域,漫画以其文字和图像的结合表现出相当大的学术和教学重要性。作为漫画中一个著名的角色,蝙蝠侠让我们可以讨论几个相关的话题,从童年时经历父母死亡的成年后的结果,到成年后可能易患精神疾病的遗传和表观遗传变化。在这篇文章中,蝙蝠侠的叙述被开发出来,展示了在学术背景下使用它的可能性,并打算更多地关注病人的历史和基因与行为之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Spit bubbles, speech bubbles, and COVID-19: creating comics in the age of post-infection India. 吐泡泡、说话泡泡和COVID-19:在感染后的印度创作漫画。
IF 1.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2022.2037408
Partha Bhattacharjee, Priyanka Tripathi

Positioning this essay at intersection of comics studies, visual literacy studies, and information literacy studies, we investigate an interdisciplinary liaison between crisis in the age of COVID-19 and its awareness campaign through Indian comics. With a focus on awareness programme, Indian artists designed comics to demonstrate their vital position in social engagement through this visual medium. Following impending threats and growing concerns, people of all ages glued themselves to social media, newspapers, and television to keep them updated on the impact of COVID-19. Indian comics e.g. Nagraj Strikes: The Attack of Coronaman (2020), Priya's Mask (2020), Kids, Vaayu, and Corona: Who Wins the Fight? (2020), and 'Be aware of Droplets & Bubbles!!' (2020) aimed to help children comprehend the precautionary steps to be taken to save themselves from getting infected with Coronavirus. While the first three comics showcase spit-bubbles primarily as the source of COVID-19, infusing the content with a tinge of superhero fantasy, 'Be aware of Droplets & Bubbles!!' (2020) unveils the microbiological evolution and mutation of the pathogen in comics format. The objective of the article is to show how Indian comics on COVID-19 can be an advantageous communicative medium to nurture knowledge and edutainment in post-infection India.

将本文定位于漫画研究、视觉素养研究和信息素养研究的交叉点,我们研究了COVID-19时代的危机与通过印度漫画开展的意识运动之间的跨学科联系。印度艺术家以提高认识为重点,设计漫画,通过这种视觉媒介展示他们在社会参与中的重要地位。面对迫在眉睫的威胁和日益加剧的担忧,所有年龄段的人都紧紧盯着社交媒体、报纸和电视,随时了解COVID-19的最新影响。印度漫画,如Nagraj Strikes: The Attack of Coronaman (2020), Priya's Mask (2020), Kids, Vaayu和Corona:谁赢了这场战斗?(2020),以及“注意水滴和气泡!!”(2020年)旨在帮助儿童了解为避免感染冠状病毒而应采取的预防措施。虽然前三部漫画主要将吐泡泡作为COVID-19的来源,但在内容中注入了一丝超级英雄的幻想,“注意水滴和泡泡!!”(2020)以漫画的形式揭示了病原体的微生物进化和突变。这篇文章的目的是展示关于COVID-19的印度漫画如何成为一种有利的交流媒介,在感染后的印度培养知识和寓教于乐。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial - Welcome to a new editor. 社论-欢迎新编辑。
IF 1.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2022.2062153
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引用次数: 0
Ralph John Marshall 1929–2022 拉尔夫·约翰·马歇尔1929–2022
IF 1.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2022.2069339
P. Crompton
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引用次数: 0
Use of medical photography among dermatologists and plastic surgeons in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯皮肤科医生和整形外科医生使用医学摄影
IF 1.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2022.2071686
Eman Bamoosa, Munira Alalyani, H. Aljaaly, L. Salah
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the use of medical photography among dermatologists and plastic surgeons in Saudi Arabia. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 63 physicians (43 dermatologists, 20 plastic surgeons) using 36-item multiple choice questionnaire on the use of medical photography. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, and two-tailed, Chi-square and Exact tests. Medical photography was used by most of dermatologists (90.7%) and plastic surgeons (95%). More than three-fourths of them agreed that medical photography aids in enhancing clinical effectiveness and standard of care. Photography was done mostly to track disease progression for dermatologists (87.2%), and for research and/or future publications for plastic surgeons (89.5%). The primary reason for exchange of photographs via email or text messages was for seeking second opinion and further recommendations from colleagues. Consent from patients before photographing was obtained by majority of both groups. Medical photography is commonly used both in clinical and academic practices for diagnostic, treatment and teaching purposes. Its value in enhancing medical care is agreed upon and the existence of workplace medical photography protocol is important. Consent from patients must be always acquired and stressed upon even with the absence of clear grounding regulations and protocols.
摘要本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯皮肤科医生和整形外科医生使用医学摄影的情况。本横断面研究对63名医生(43名皮肤科医生,20名整形外科医生)进行了36项关于医学摄影使用的多项选择问卷调查。数据分析采用描述性统计、双尾检验、卡方检验和精确检验。大多数皮肤科医生(90.7%)和整形外科医生(95%)使用医学摄影。超过四分之三的人认为,医疗摄影有助于提高临床疗效和护理标准。摄影主要用于皮肤科医生(87.2%)和整形外科医生(89.5%)的研究和/或未来出版物的追踪。通过电子邮件或短信交换照片的主要原因是寻求同事的第二意见和进一步的建议。两组在拍照前均获得了大多数患者的同意。医学摄影通常用于临床和学术实践的诊断,治疗和教学目的。它在加强医疗保健方面的价值是一致的,工作场所医疗摄影协议的存在是重要的。即使在缺乏明确的基础法规和方案的情况下,也必须始终获得和强调患者的同意。
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引用次数: 0
A new student-led digital drawing course: an initiative to bridge patient health literacy through medical illustrations 一个新的学生主导的数字绘图课程:通过医学插图桥梁病人健康素养的倡议
IF 1.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2022.2061431
Rebecca Kellner, Alexandra Z. Agathis, James K. Moon, Suzanne Garfinkle, Jacob Appel, B. Coakley
Abstract Many physicians believe illustrations can be helpful in patient encounters, but fail to create such drawings due to a perceived lack of artistic ability. Digital drawing platforms, however, have the ability to compensate for the lack of artistic skills. Our study sought to evaluate how digital drawing instruction would impact the likelihood of medical students to utilise illustrations in future patient encounters. ‘Draw Your Way Through Medicine’ was an elective course, offered at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in 2020. The course instructed students how to create digital drawings using Procreate and how to depict specific surgical procedures. Students completed pre-and post-course surveys, which were analysed using paired t-tests. Thirty-six students enrolled in the course, of which 27 completed the pre-course survey and 21 completed both pre-and post-course surveys. Students’ comfort level with drawing improved somewhat (3.0 to 3.5, p = .08), while their comfort level with creating medical illustrations improved significantly (2.2 to 3.7, p < .01). Qualitative responses echoed the enthusiasm for implementing digital drawing as a clinical communication tool. A digital drawing course showed considerable value in improving medical students’ confidence in generating medical illustrations, making this form of visual communication a potentially valuable tool in patient care.
许多医生认为插图可以帮助病人接触,但未能创建这样的图纸,由于被认为缺乏艺术能力。然而,数字绘画平台有能力弥补艺术技能的缺乏。我们的研究旨在评估数字绘画教学如何影响医学生在未来与病人接触时利用插图的可能性。“画出你的医学之路”是西奈山伊坎医学院于2020年开设的一门选修课。该课程指导学生如何使用Procreate创建数字绘图,以及如何描绘具体的外科手术过程。学生完成课前和课后调查,使用配对t检验进行分析。36名学生参加了该课程,其中27人完成了课前调查,21人完成了课前和课后调查。学生绘画舒适度有所提高(3.0 ~ 3.5,p = 0.08),医学插图舒适度显著提高(2.2 ~ 3.7,p < 0.01)。定性反应反映了将数字绘图作为临床交流工具的热情。数字绘图课程在提高医学生对生成医学插图的信心方面显示出相当大的价值,使这种形式的视觉交流成为患者护理中潜在的有价值的工具。
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引用次数: 2
How best to share research with study participants? A randomised crossover trial comparing a comic, lay summary, and scientific abstract 如何最好地与研究参与者分享研究?一项比较漫画、通俗摘要和科学摘要的随机交叉试验
IF 1.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2022.2056321
Ciléin Kearns, A. Eathorne, N. Kearns, Augustus Anderson, L. Hatter, Alex Semprini, R. Beasley
Abstract Healthcare research is traditionally published in academic papers, coded in scientific language, and locked behind paywalls – an inaccessible form for many. Sharing research results with participants and the public in an appropriate, accessible manner, is an ethical practice directed in research guidance. Evidence-based recommendations for the medium used are scant, but science communication advice advocates principles which may be fulfilled well by the medium of comics. We report a randomised crossover study conducted online, comparing participant preferences for research results shared in the medium of a comic, a traditional lay text summary, and the control approach of a scientific abstract. 1236 respondents read all three summaries and ranked their most and least preferred formats. For the most preferred summary, the comic was chosen by 716 (57.9%), lay summary by 321 (26.0%), and scientific abstract by 199 (16.1%) respondents. For the least preferred summary the scientific abstract was chosen by 614 (49.7%), lay summary by 380 (30.7%) and comic by 242 (19.6%). Review of free-text responses identified key reasons for the majority preferring the comic over the others, which included finding this easier to read and understand, more enjoyable to consume, and more satisfactory as a medium of communication.
传统上,医疗保健研究以学术论文的形式发表,用科学语言编码,并被锁在付费墙后面——这是许多人无法访问的形式。以适当、方便的方式与参与者和公众分享研究成果,是指导研究的道德实践。基于证据的关于媒介使用的建议很少,但是科学传播建议提倡的原则可以很好地通过漫画媒介来实现。我们报告了一项在线进行的随机交叉研究,比较了参与者对漫画、传统的外行文本摘要和科学摘要的对照方法中共享的研究结果的偏好。1236名受访者阅读了所有三种摘要,并对他们最喜欢和最不喜欢的格式进行了排名。对于最喜欢的摘要,716人(57.9%)选择漫画,321人(26.0%)选择非专业摘要,199人(16.1%)选择科学摘要。对于最不喜欢的摘要,614人(49.7%)选择科学摘要,380人(30.7%)选择非专业摘要,242人(19.6%)选择漫画。对自由文本回应的回顾发现了大多数人更喜欢漫画的主要原因,其中包括发现漫画更容易阅读和理解,更有趣的消费,更令人满意的交流媒介。
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引用次数: 1
Qualitative findings from Girlsplained: a social media application of the Sabido methodology for sexual health and HIV prevention in the United Kingdom. 《女孩解释:联合王国在性健康和艾滋病毒预防方面对Sabido方法的社交媒体应用》的定性调查结果。
IF 1.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.2010520
Adrea Cope, Priyanka Rajendram, Sabrina Rafael, Judith Matsiko, Zeenathnisa Mougammadou Aribou, Kriss Barker, Katherine Senter, Amy Henderson Riley

The health communication strategy known as entertainment-education can be traced in large part to Miguel Sabido and the methodology he developed using telenovelas in Latin America in the 1960s and 1970s. Entertainment-education has evolved from a long-running narrative approach using traditional media to the addition of new media and transmedia formats. In recent years, entertainment-education programs using social media have increased, yet few studies have explored the shared characteristics and experiences of social media users who engage with these programs. This qualitative study aimed TO examine publicly available social media data (i.e. YouTube and Instagram comments) in response to Girlsplained, an online entertainment-education program designed with objectives related to sexual health and HIV prevention among Black, Asian, and minority ethnic women in the United Kingdom. A process of directed content analysis uncovered five themes of engagement: characters and the narrative; social media; gender and race; HIV/PrEP; and sex and pregnancy prevention.

被称为娱乐教育的健康传播策略在很大程度上可以追溯到米格尔·萨比多(Miguel Sabido)和他在20世纪60年代和70年代利用拉丁美洲的电视剧开发的方法。娱乐教育已经从使用传统媒体的长期叙事方法发展到新媒体和跨媒体格式的加入。近年来,使用社交媒体的娱乐教育节目有所增加,但很少有研究探讨参与这些节目的社交媒体用户的共同特征和经历。这项定性研究旨在检查公开可用的社交媒体数据(即YouTube和Instagram评论),以回应girlsplain,这是一个在线娱乐教育计划,旨在与英国黑人,亚洲和少数民族妇女的性健康和艾滋病毒预防有关。定向内容分析过程揭示了5个用户粘性主题:角色和叙事;社交媒体;性别和种族;艾滋病毒/预科;性和怀孕预防。
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引用次数: 2
Glioblastoma: The Weed of the Brain. 胶质母细胞瘤:大脑的杂草。
IF 1.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.2010521
Anna Roberts, Mark Roughley, Caroline Wilkinson
In the changing landscape of medicine, cancer comes as a priority. 11,000 people are diagnosed with a brain tumour each year in the United Kingdom (NHS, 2020); however, only 1% of funding is attributed (Scott, 2021). ‘Glioblastoma: The Weed of the Brain’ is a research project that aims to engage audiences on Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM), currently recognised as the most aggressive brain tumour in medical literature (Duma, 2016). The tumour forms in the astrocyte cells that reside within the glial cells, found in the brain and spinal cord (Cancer research UK, n.d.). The tumour insidiously spreads through the white matter pathways within the brain (Duma, 2016) in a process known as angiogenesis; in which tumour cells invade healthy brain tissue and gain oxygen from blood vessel to increase its spread (Grisham, 2014). This growth pattern attests to the tumours’ complexity but also why no treatment has led to a successful prognosis. Current treatments have only sought to prolong the life expectancy from around 12 to 18 months (Methodist, 2019); through surgery, chemotherapy and radiation (Brem & Abdullah, 2017). These methods have proven harmful to brain cells and indicate a lack of acknowledgement for other methods, such as botany in medicine.
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引用次数: 0
Commemorating exceptional valour: recognising the brave who tamed a pandemic. 纪念非凡的勇气:表彰战胜流行病的勇敢者。
IF 1.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.2014304
Amitabh Verma

COVID-19's ongoing, protracted visitation has prevented due acknowledgement of efforts to control it, particularly those of the medical workers who volunteered to serve on the frontlines, disregarding uncertainty and personal risk, in the early days when the consequences of exposure were unknown. This artwork seeks to memorialise the diligence, selflessness, and professional commitment of the medical community in a time of extraordinary difficulty. Referencing historical patterns of iconography, this graphic imagery proposes a modernised representation of bravery by interweaving narratives of equality, inclusivity, humour and optimism, to recognise the unnamed many who helped make the world a safer place.

COVID-19持续而漫长的访问阻碍了对控制其所做努力的应有承认,特别是那些在接触后果未知的早期不顾不确定性和个人风险自愿在前线服务的医务工作者。这件艺术品旨在纪念在一个非常困难的时期,医学界的勤奋、无私和专业承诺。参考历史上的图像模式,这种图形图像通过交织平等、包容、幽默和乐观的叙述,提出了一种勇敢的现代化表现,以表彰那些无名的人,他们帮助世界变得更安全。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine
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