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Driver Action Recognition Using Federated Learning 使用联邦学习的驾驶员动作识别
Bin Zhang, Jingyang Wang, Junyi Fu, Jinxiang Xia
Distracted driving action is the main cause of car accidents. In recent years, CNN-based driving action recognition methods have become mainstream. However, these methods train CNN model using a centralized manner, not only need to collect a large amount of data in advance, which may leak user privacy, but also make it difficult for model upgrades. In this paper, we use federated learning for model training, which protects user privacy while achieving online model upgrades. The experiments based on the State Farm dataset show that whether it is under iid or non-iid settings, the accuracy achieved by the model trained using federated learning is competitive with that of the model obtained by centralized training.
分心驾驶是造成车祸的主要原因。近年来,基于cnn的驾驶动作识别方法已经成为主流。然而,这些方法采用集中的方式训练CNN模型,不仅需要提前收集大量数据,可能会泄露用户隐私,而且也给模型升级带来困难。在本文中,我们使用联邦学习进行模型训练,在实现在线模型升级的同时保护了用户隐私。基于State Farm数据集的实验表明,无论是在iid还是非iid设置下,使用联邦学习训练的模型所获得的精度都与集中式训练获得的模型具有竞争力。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Fineness of BIM Model of Communication Base Station in Smart Power Grid System 智能电网系统通信基站BIM模型精细度研究
C. Yang, Jian Xu, Yao Xie, Jingsheng Jiang, Yiwei Zhu
Application of BIM technology is getting deeper and deeper in the field of base station (BS) in smart grid system engineering, and the problem of the lack of BIM standards is becoming more and more prominent. Based on the characteristics of BS engineering, starting from the international LOD classification, combined with mature experience in construction engineering, manufacturing industry engineering, and other fields, we propose an BIM model classification principle suitable for smart grid system and the corresponding relationship between the engineering stages.
BIM技术在智能电网系统工程基站(BS)领域的应用越来越深入,BIM标准缺失的问题也越来越突出。基于BS工程的特点,从国际LOD分类入手,结合建筑工程、制造业工程等领域的成熟经验,提出了适合智能电网系统的BIM模型分类原则及工程阶段之间的对应关系。
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引用次数: 0
RankMat: Matrix Factorization with Calibrated Distributed Embedding and Fairness Enhancement RankMat:矩阵分解与校准分布式嵌入和公平性增强
Hao Wang
Matrix Factorization is a widely adopted technique in the field of recommender system. Matrix Factorization techniques range from SVD, LDA, pLSA, SVD++, MatRec, Zipf Matrix Factorization and Item2Vec. In recent years, distributed word embeddings have inspired innovation in the area of recommender systems. Word2vec and GloVe have been especially emphasized in many industrial application scenario such as Xiaomi's recommender system. In this paper, we propose a new matrix factorization inspired by the theory of power law and GloVe. Instead of the exponential nature of GloVe model, we take advantage of Pareto Distribution to model our loss function. Our method is explainable in theory and easy-to-implement in practice. In the experiment section, we prove our approach is superior to vanilla matrix factorization technique and comparable with GloVe-based model in both accuracy and fairness metrics.
矩阵分解是一种广泛应用于推荐系统领域的技术。矩阵分解技术包括SVD、LDA、pLSA、svd++、MatRec、Zipf矩阵分解和Item2Vec。近年来,分布式词嵌入在推荐系统领域激发了创新。Word2vec和GloVe在很多工业应用场景中都得到了特别的重视,比如b小米的推荐系统。本文在幂律和GloVe理论的启发下,提出了一种新的矩阵分解方法。代替GloVe模型的指数性质,我们利用Pareto分布来建模我们的损失函数。我们的方法在理论上可以解释,在实践中易于实现。在实验部分,我们证明了我们的方法优于普通的矩阵分解技术,并在准确性和公平性指标上与基于手套的模型相媲美。
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引用次数: 4
Parameter analysis and performance simulation of satellite-earth quantum link under the condition of stratus form snowfall 层状降雪条件下星地量子链路参数分析与性能仿真
Jingqi Li, Min Nie, Guang Yang, Kaijie Han, Jin Wang, Ting Gao, Feng Tian
In order to study the communication performance and parameter analysis of the satellite-to-earth link of the quantum satellite under the condition of forming snowfall in the stratosphere, firstly, according to the distribution function and extinction characteristics of the concentric spherical ice water condensation nuclei in the stratosphere and the snowfall, according to the Mie theory, the system environment is obtained. The extinction efficiency factor establishes the relationship between the quantum signal transmission distance and link attenuation under different system environmental levels. Further studies have been done to establish the relationship between channel capacity, survival function, bit error rate, transmission distance, and system environment level under the condition of long-distance transmission of optical quantum signals at a moderate proportion of stratus cloud and snowfall. The simulation shows that as the transmission distance and environmental level increase, the link attenuation gradually increases, the channel capacity and survival function are greatly reduced, and the bit error rate increases. Therefore, when performing satellite-to-earth link communication, the relevant parameters of quantum communication should be adjusted adaptively to reduce the influence of snowfall caused by the formation of stratus clouds and improve the transmission performance of quantum communication.
为了研究在平流层形成降雪条件下量子卫星星地链路的通信性能和参数分析,首先,根据平流层同心球形冰水凝结核与降雪的分布函数和消光特性,根据Mie理论得到系统环境。消光效率因子建立了不同系统环境水平下量子信号传输距离与链路衰减之间的关系。进一步研究了中等比例层云和降雪条件下光量子信号远距离传输的信道容量、生存函数、误码率、传输距离和系统环境级别之间的关系。仿真结果表明,随着传输距离和环境等级的增加,链路衰减逐渐增大,信道容量和生存函数大大降低,误码率增大。因此,在进行星地链路通信时,需要自适应调整量子通信的相关参数,以减少层云形成造成的降雪的影响,提高量子通信的传输性能。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Identification Using Deep Capsule Network: A Perspective of Super-Resolution CNN on Low-Quality CXR Images 基于深度胶囊网络的COVID-19识别:基于低质量CXR图像的超分辨率CNN视角
G. Nneji, Jingye Cai, Jianhua Deng, H. Monday, E. James, Bona D. Lemessa, A. Z. Yutra, Y. B. Leta, Saifun Nahar
Chest X-ray has become a useful method in the detection of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Due to the extreme global COVID-19 crisis, using the computerized diagnosis method for COVID-19 classification upon CXR images could significantly decrease clinician workload. We explicitly addressed the issue of low CXR image resolution by using Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network (SRCNN) to effectively reconstruct high-resolution (HR) CXR images from low-resolution (LR) CXR correspondents. Then, the HRCXR images are fed into the modified capsule network to retrieve distinct features for the classification of COVID-19. We demonstrate the proposed model on a public dataset and achieve ACC of 97.3%, SEN of 97.8%, SPE of 96.9%, and AUC of 98.0%. This new conceptual framework is proposed to play a vital task in the issue facing COVID-19 and related ailments.
胸部x线检查已成为检测新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的一种有效方法。由于全球COVID-19危机的极端,使用计算机诊断方法根据CXR图像进行COVID-19分类可以显着减少临床医生的工作量。我们通过使用超分辨率卷积神经网络(SRCNN)从低分辨率(LR) CXR对应体中有效地重建高分辨率(HR) CXR图像,明确解决了低CXR图像分辨率的问题。然后,将HRCXR图像输入到改进的胶囊网络中,以检索不同特征,用于COVID-19分类。我们在一个公共数据集上验证了所提出的模型,并实现了ACC 97.3%, SEN 97.8%, SPE 96.9%和AUC 98.0%。提出这一新的概念框架是为了在COVID-19和相关疾病面临的问题上发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 3
A Study of Service Quality and Satisfaction on PinDuoDuo Platform by Information Entropy 基于信息熵的拼多多平台服务质量与满意度研究
Chien-Hua Wang, Wei-Hsuan Lee, C. Yeh, Chin-Tzong Pang
∗With the increasing development of the “Internet Plus” economy and the rapid rise of e-commerce platforms, online shopping has become an indispensable part of daily life. With its original and novel model, the e-commerce platform, PinDuoDuo, and has emerged and become a veritable “EC dark horse”. However, in the EC platform, only merchants with good service quality and satisfaction can survive for a lone time. In this paper, we adopt information entropy to study the service quality and satisfaction of Pinduoduo so as to help the business to raise profits by means of improving the operating environment, the methods, and strategies.
*随着“互联网+”经济的日益发展和电子商务平台的迅速崛起,网上购物已成为日常生活中不可缺少的一部分。电商平台拼多多以其新颖新颖的模式脱颖而出,成为名副其实的“电子商务黑马”。然而,在电子商务平台上,只有服务质量好、满意度高的商家才能长期生存下去。本文采用信息熵对拼多多的服务质量和满意度进行研究,通过改善经营环境、方法和策略,帮助企业提高利润。
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引用次数: 0
Setting and comparison of several parameters in clustering protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络聚类协议中若干参数的设置与比较
Dongmei Xing
In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), we wish the range both of perception coverage and communication coverage is same. Being the limited energy in micro sensors, we would try to minimize the energy consumption in WSNs to prolong the networks lifetime. In this paper, we analyze most change cases of two parameters in WSNs. These two parameters are the cluster size and the propagation distance of data in the network. These two parameters often need to be considered or used when we design routing strategies. It is valuable to analyze them in theory. In addition, we have done numerical simulation and comparative analysis on two factors affecting cluster size: mixfactor and density based on LEACH. We believe that the density-factor might help to extend the lifetime of the network. The energy consumption in the network would be distributed uniformly.
在无线传感器网络(WSNs)中,我们希望感知覆盖范围和通信覆盖范围相同。由于微型传感器的能量有限,我们将尽量减少无线传感器网络的能量消耗,以延长网络的生命周期。本文分析了无线传感器网络中两个参数的大部分变化情况。这两个参数分别是簇大小和数据在网络中的传播距离。在设计路由策略时,经常需要考虑或使用这两个参数。从理论上对其进行分析是有价值的。此外,我们还基于LEACH对影响簇大小的两个因素:混合因子和密度进行了数值模拟和对比分析。我们认为,密度因子可能有助于延长网络的生命周期。网络中的能量消耗将均匀分布。
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引用次数: 0
Blind Synchronization Method of OFDM Sampling Frequency Based on Correlation Peak 基于相关峰的OFDM采样频率盲同步方法
Zixin Ye, Xi Tian, Hao Xie, Keju Zhang
This paper studies the synchronization of sampling frequency for OFDM systems. A method of blind synchronization of OFDM sampling frequency based on correlation peak is proposed. The interpolation algorithm is used to interpolate the sampled signals at different intervals. The peak position of the correlation curve between the interpolated signals and the cyclic prefix of the original signals is used for accurate estimation of effective symbol length, through which the accurate synchronization of sampling frequency offset is possible. The simulation results show that the method is independent of sampling frequency offset, carrier frequency offset and OFDM system baseband modulation method. With the method, a small number of OFDM symbols are needed for high-accuracy estimation of sampling frequency offset.
研究了OFDM系统采样频率的同步问题。提出了一种基于相关峰值的OFDM采样频率盲同步方法。该插值算法用于在不同的采样间隔内插采样信号。利用插值信号与原始信号循环前缀之间相关曲线的峰值位置精确估计有效符号长度,从而实现采样频率偏移的精确同步。仿真结果表明,该方法不受采样频偏、载波频偏和OFDM系统基带调制方法的影响。该方法只需要少量的OFDM符号,就能实现对采样频率偏移的高精度估计。
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引用次数: 0
Recognize Human Head Shot Top Down Based on Hough Transform 基于Hough变换的自上而下人脸识别
Y. He, Yiqun Huang, Zhibiao Li
Hough transform has the advantage of incomplete edge recognition. A large number of practices show that: for the actual circular object detection, the detected points are usually concentrated in a relatively continuous arc. If the detected points are scattered in various positions of the circle, it is usually the interference of noise that causes the wrong recognition of the target. On this basis, this paper proposes an algorithm, that is, to calculate the standard deviation of the angle of the detected edge points, and compare the standard deviation value with the detected edge points, so as to judge whether the recognition of the circular object is correct. In this paper, the algorithm is applied to human head recognition and good results are obtained.
霍夫变换具有边缘不完全识别的优点。大量的实践表明:对于实际的圆形物体检测,检测点通常集中在一个相对连续的圆弧内。如果检测点分散在圆的各个位置,通常是噪声的干扰导致目标的错误识别。在此基础上,本文提出了一种算法,即计算检测到的边缘点角度的标准差,并将标准差值与检测到的边缘点进行比较,从而判断对圆形物体的识别是否正确。本文将该算法应用于人脸识别,取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
On the Performance Analysis of Multi-Hop Hybrid FSO/RF Systems Using DPSK-SIM Over Gamma-Gamma Turbulence Channel 基于DPSK-SIM的多跳FSO/RF混合系统在Gamma-Gamma湍流信道上的性能分析
Hailay TEKLEHAIMANOT BELAY, Hui Zhao, Andrews ALLOTEI OKINE
This paper presents a hard switching decode and forward multihop hybrid free-space optical and radio frequency (FSO/RF) system. We aim to get better performance by changing modulation. The FSO channel is modeled using Gamma-Gamma distribution under IM/DD with Differential Phase Shift Keying Subcarrier Intensity Modulation (DPSK-SIM) scheme. The RF channel is modeled using Nakagami-m distribution. We derive a closed-form expression for the outage probability of the multi-hop FSO link using DPSK-SIM and consider the system performance under various haze weather conditions, including the impact of the number of hops, pointing error, and link distance. Finally, the performance of the DPSK-SIM is compared with the performance of phase-shift keying (PSK) modulation. The outcomes confirm that the DPSK-SIM scheme improves under different haze weather conditions, pointing error displacement (jitter), and hop to hop link distance. CCS CONCEPTS • Hardware → Integrated circuits; Interconnect; Photonic and optical interconnect.
提出了一种硬交换译码和转发多跳自由空间光/射频(FSO/RF)混合系统。我们的目标是通过改变调制来获得更好的性能。采用差分相移键控子载波强度调制(DPSK-SIM)方案,在IM/DD下对FSO信道进行了Gamma-Gamma分布建模。射频信道采用Nakagami-m分布建模。我们使用DPSK-SIM导出了多跳FSO链路中断概率的封闭表达式,并考虑了各种雾霾天气条件下的系统性能,包括跳数、指向误差和链路距离的影响。最后,将DPSK-SIM的性能与相移键控(PSK)调制的性能进行比较。结果证实了DPSK-SIM方案在不同雾霾天气条件下、指向误差位移(抖动)和跳间链路距离下都有改善。•硬件→集成电路;互连;光子和光学互连。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Communication and Information Processing
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