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Distribution chain diagrams for fresh fruit supply chains: A baseline for emission assessment 新鲜水果供应链的分销链图:排放评估的基线
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.4102/jtscm.v16i0.769
M. D. du Plessis, J. van Eeden, L. Goedhals-Gerber
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引用次数: 0
Small and medium enterprises’ adoption of 4IR technologies for supply chain resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic 中小企业在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间采用第四次工业革命技术提高供应链弹性
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.4102/jtscm.v16i0.747
Shallone Munongo, David Pooe
Background: This study is motivated by the scarcity of empirical literature from developing countries on the small and medium enterprises’ (SMEs) adoption of Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies and supply chain resilience (SCR) nexus during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Objectives: The study assessed the current level of 4IR adoption amongst Zimbabwean SMEs, investigated the drivers thereof and analysed the effect of 4IR technologies on SMEs’ SCR amidst the COVID-19-induced disruptions. Method: The study employed a quantitative research approach where data were collected through an online cross-sectional survey of 318 SME owners or managers in Zimbabwe. The logit regression model using the IBM SPSS software was utilised for the main estimation. Results: The study revealed that the adoption of 4IR technology amongst Zimbabwean SMEs is still low owing to high costs and ignorance of some SME owners or managers. However, personal innovativeness, education, information and communication technology (ICT) literacy, security and ICT ease of use were the main drivers for the adoption of 4IR technology. A positive link was established between 4IR adoption and SCR. Conclusion: This study contributes to the nascent literature on fostering SME SCR through the adoption of 4IR technologies by SMEs from developing countries, in particular. The study recommends collective efforts by all relevant stakeholders to raise awareness about 4IR technology and enhance ICT literacy whilst addressing 4IR-enabling infrastructure and internet access costs. © 2022. The Authors. Licensee: AOSIS. This work.
背景:本研究的动机是发展中国家关于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间中小企业(sme)采用第四次工业革命(4IR)技术和供应链弹性(SCR)关系的实证文献稀缺。目的:本研究评估了津巴布韦中小企业目前采用第四次工业革命的水平,调查了其驱动因素,并分析了第四次工业革命技术在covid -19引发的中断中对中小企业SCR的影响。方法:本研究采用定量研究方法,通过对津巴布韦318名中小企业主或经理进行在线横断面调查收集数据。采用IBM SPSS软件的logit回归模型进行主估计。结果:研究显示,由于成本高和一些中小企业主或管理者的无知,津巴布韦中小企业对第四次工业革命技术的采用仍然很低。然而,个人创新能力、教育、信息通信技术素养、安全和信息通信技术的易用性是采用第四次工业革命技术的主要驱动因素。采用4IR与SCR之间建立了正相关关系。结论:本研究对通过发展中国家中小企业采用4IR技术促进中小企业SCR的新兴文献做出了贡献。该研究建议所有相关利益相关者共同努力,提高对第四次工业革命技术的认识,提高ICT素养,同时解决第四次工业革命的基础设施和互联网接入成本问题。©2022。作者。被许可方:小岛屿国家联盟。这项工作。
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引用次数: 2
The deployment of theory in logistics research: A systematic literature review 理论在物流研究中的运用:系统的文献综述
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.4102/jtscm.v16i0.716
Brian Fisher-Holloway, Masilonyane Mokhele
Background: Contemporary economic systems are characterised by the increasing volumes and flow of goods. This attribute highlights the importance of logistics wherein one of the key focus areas pertains to the movement and storage of freight at different geographical scales.Objective: In the light of the importance of theory in research as well as the significance of geographical location in logistics processes, the objective of the paper is to analyse the extent, scope and gaps of theory utilisation in logistics-related research.Method: The paper is based on a systematic literature review approach that encompassed 243 sources. The searches were conducted on the Internet database platforms using keywords such as logistics, logistics activities, geography of logistics activities, supply chain management, logistics theories and freight models.Results: The relationship between logistics research and theory is ambiguous in that the majority of the research does not explicitly incorporate theory. Logistics particularly benefits from theory originating from other disciplines, such as economics, strategic management and marketing; however, the use of theories that originate from human geography has been limited in logistics research.Conclusion: The drive to understand the movement and storage of freight at different scales has relevance to human geography, particularly the subdisciplines of transport geography and economic geography. It is therefore recommended that logistics research consider the theoretical frameworks originating from human geography.
背景:当代经济体系的特点是货物的数量和流量不断增加。这一属性突出了物流的重要性,其中一个关键的重点领域涉及不同地理尺度的货运的移动和储存。目的:鉴于理论在研究中的重要性以及地理位置在物流过程中的重要性,本文的目的是分析理论在物流相关研究中的应用程度、范围和差距。方法:本文是基于系统的文献综述方法,包括243个来源。使用物流、物流活动、物流活动地理、供应链管理、物流理论和货运模型等关键词在互联网数据库平台上进行搜索。结果:物流研究与理论之间的关系是模糊的,因为大多数研究没有明确地纳入理论。物流尤其受益于源自其他学科的理论,如经济学、战略管理和市场营销;然而,人文地理学理论在物流研究中的应用受到了限制。结论:了解不同规模货物的流动和储存的动力与人文地理学,特别是运输地理学和经济地理学的分支学科有关。因此,建议物流研究考虑源自人文地理学的理论框架。
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引用次数: 0
Motivations and barriers to using high-speed rail: An application of conjoint analysis – Insights from Vietnam 使用高速铁路的动机和障碍:联合分析的应用——来自越南的见解
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.4102/jtscm.v16i0.705
P. Ngoc, A. Ngoc
Background: Nowadays, a gradual change in customers’ attitudes towards transport service makes it more challenging to understand the reasons behind customers’ travel decisions. High-speed rail (HSR) has been mentioned recently and is expected as the best and most modern transport option in long-distance trips in Vietnam. However, research studies have paid scant regard to how HSR’s attributes may affect potential users, and therefore the motivations and barriers to adopting HSR are still unknown. Objectives: This study aimed at examining motivations and barriers to take-up HSR for considering customers’ preference on the proper attributes and levels of HSR. Method: This study drew on a nationwide survey and conjoint analysis to investigate customers’ behaviour. Results: In Vietnam’s context, HSR ticket was found to be the principal barrier to adoption, whereas the speed of HSR was identified as the least important behavioural driver amongst potential HSR users. The results show that HSR design and planning should provide a combination of minimum check-in and waiting time, a 20-min frequency, average speed of 250 km/h, all add-on services and facilities, ticketing of approximately VND 500–700 thousand per 300–500 km and nearby all-day parking. Conclusion: This investigation has demonstrated the value of conjoint analysis to compare a wide range of attributes associated with consumers’ decision to use HSR. The findings indicate that in countries such as Vietnam, in particular, where train usage is low, policymakers and transportation agencies seeking to boost the use of HSR must take attributes other than fare into consideration.
背景:如今,客户对交通服务的态度逐渐改变,这使得理解客户出行决策背后的原因变得更具挑战性。高铁(HSR)最近被提到,被认为是越南长途旅行中最好、最现代化的交通选择。然而,研究很少关注高铁的属性如何影响潜在用户,因此采用高铁的动机和障碍仍然未知。目的:本研究旨在考察采用高铁的动机和障碍,以考虑客户对高铁的适当属性和水平的偏好。方法:本研究采用全国范围内的调查和联合分析的方法对顾客行为进行调查。结果:在越南的情况下,高铁票价被认为是采用高铁的主要障碍,而高铁的速度被认为是潜在高铁用户中最不重要的行为驱动因素。结果表明,高铁的设计和规划应提供最低值机和等待时间、20分钟的频率、250公里/小时的平均速度、所有附加服务和设施、每300-500公里约500 - 70万越南盾的票务以及附近的全天停车。结论:这项调查已经证明了联合分析在比较与消费者决定使用高铁相关的广泛属性方面的价值。研究结果表明,在越南等火车使用率较低的国家,政策制定者和运输机构在寻求提高高铁使用率时,必须考虑票价以外的其他因素。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of green supply-chain management on logistics performance in the construction sector in South Africa 绿色供应链管理对南非建筑业物流绩效的影响
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.4102/jtscm.v16i0.752
E. Chinomona, M. B. Bikissa-Macongue
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引用次数: 2
Tougher than the rest? The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on South African exporters 比其他人更强硬?2019冠状病毒病对南非出口商的影响
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.4102/jtscm.v16i0.756
M. Matthee, A. Saville, W. Flowerday, Carli Bezuidenhout
Background: This article examined the performance of South African export-oriented firms during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The study is conducted against the backdrop of an export sector which has grown in importance since South Africa came out of economic isolation in the early 1990s, an effect which has been amplified in the last decade given that the world economy has grown meaningfully faster than the domestic sector of the South African economy. Objectives: Given the importance of the rising importance of the export sector, the performance of South African exporting firms is considered, given the observed resilience of export-oriented firms in developed and developing markets. Notably, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic challenged this resilience by disrupting export-oriented firms on the demand side and supply side in their home and foreign markets, potentially threatening network effects and diversification benefits, which have been traditional sources of resilience. Method: Drawing on data for 1023 South African firms, regression analysis was used to assess the impacts of the pandemic on exporting firms relative to non-exporting firms. The study also considered various heterogeneous aspects of exporting firms to provide further insight on their resilience, including firm size, firm age, industry of operation and the nature of export relationships. Results: Incorporating the above various factors, the study results show that export-oriented firms were significantly more vulnerable than non-exporting firms to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The findings have important implications for policy. First, export-oriented firms are found to be more vulnerable to disruption than non-exporting firms. This is contrary to expectations and different to experiences in other markets. This finding highlights the importance of policy support to the export sector during periods of uncertainty. Second, the export sector’s contribution to the South African economy has grown meaningfully over the past three decades, underlining the importance of supporting a sector that experiences heightened vulnerability when crises strike. © 2022. The Authors.
背景:本文研究了2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间南非出口导向型企业的绩效。这项研究是在出口部门的背景下进行的,自1990年代初南非摆脱经济孤立以来,出口部门的重要性日益增加,鉴于世界经济的增长速度明显快于南非经济的国内部门,这一影响在过去十年中进一步扩大。目标:考虑到出口部门日益重要的重要性,考虑到已观察到的出口导向型公司在发达市场和发展中市场的弹性,考虑南非出口公司的表现。值得注意的是,2019冠状病毒病大流行的影响扰乱了出口导向型企业在国内和国外市场的需求侧和供给侧,可能威胁到网络效应和多样化效益,而这些一直是抵御力的传统来源。方法:利用1023家南非公司的数据,采用回归分析来评估大流行对出口公司相对于非出口公司的影响。该研究还考虑了出口企业的各种异质方面,以进一步了解其弹性,包括企业规模、企业年龄、经营行业和出口关系的性质。结果:综合上述各因素,研究结果表明,出口导向型企业比非出口导向型企业更容易受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响。结论:研究结果对政策制定具有重要意义。首先,人们发现出口导向型公司比非出口型公司更容易受到破坏。这与预期相反,与其他市场的经验不同。这一发现突出了在不确定时期对出口部门提供政策支持的重要性。其次,在过去三十年中,出口部门对南非经济的贡献有了显著增长,这突显了支持一个在危机来袭时更加脆弱的部门的重要性。©2022。作者。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a framework to implement a digital agriculture value chain in South Africa for small-scale farmers 朝着在南非为小农实施数字农业价值链的框架迈进
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.4102/jtscm.v16i0.746
Hermanus J. Smidt, Osden Jokonya
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引用次数: 3
Revealed and future travel impacts of COVID-19 in sub-Saharan Africa: Results of big data analysis and a Delphi panel survey COVID-19对撒哈拉以南非洲的现有和未来旅行影响:大数据分析和德尔菲小组调查结果
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.4102/jtscm.v16i0.758
R. Behrens, A. Newlands
Background: After coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic, movement restrictions were implemented across sub-Saharan Africa. There has been much speculation on what the long-term impacts on urban transport might be. Objectives: The aim of this paper is to identify the revealed and future travel impacts of the pandemic. Method: To pursue this aim, evidence was compiled from two sources: secondary big data;and a ( n = 15) two-wave Delphi panel survey of experts in the region. Results: It is predicted that longer-term impacts will take the form of: reduced travel by, and accessibility for, low-income households residing in peripheral locations because of decreased welfare;reduced transport service availability;operator reduction (particularly amongst unsubsidised formal operators);increased remote activity participation for a minority of better resourced households with white-collar workers;and disrupted trip distributions as the mix of city-centre land use changes in response to business attrition in economic recession rather than to disrupted bid rents. Conclusion: The major impact of the pandemic is likely to be on welfare, rather than on trip substitution. There is a need, therefore, to focus policy on the mitigation of these impacts and, more particularly, on ways of measuring changes in transport disadvantage and exclusion so that reliable data are available to inform mitigation strategies. The mitigation strategies considered should include investment in affordable ‘digital connectivity’ as a means of complementing accessibility from physical proximity and mobility. The pandemic also highlights the need to develop more robust transport planning practices to deal with uncertainty.
背景:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)被宣布为大流行后,撒哈拉以南非洲地区实施了行动限制。对城市交通的长期影响有很多猜测。目的:本文的目的是确定大流行的现有和未来的旅行影响。方法:为了实现这一目标,我们从两个来源收集了证据:二级大数据;以及对该地区专家进行的(n = 15)两波德尔菲面板调查。结果:预计较长期的影响会表现为:减少旅行,并为由于福利减少而居住在周边地区的低收入家庭;交通服务的可用性降低;经营者减少(特别是在没有补贴的正规经营者中);少数资源较好的白领家庭增加了远程活动的参与;以及由于经济衰退期间商业流失而导致的城市中心土地使用变化的混合而导致的出行分布中断,而不是打乱了bid租金。结论:大流行的主要影响可能是福利,而不是旅行替代。因此,有必要将政策重点放在减轻这些影响上,特别是放在衡量交通不利和排斥方面的变化的方法上,以便获得可靠的数据,为减轻影响的战略提供信息。所考虑的缓解战略应包括投资于负担得起的“数字连接”,作为补充物理邻近和机动性的可达性的一种手段。大流行还突出表明,需要制定更强有力的运输规划做法,以应对不确定性。
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引用次数: 7
The effect of planning horizon and information sharing on the optimisation of the distribution network of a fast-moving consumer goods supply chain 规划视界和信息共享对快速消费品供应链分销网络优化的影响
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.4102/jtscm.v16i0.788
K. Abdallah, M. El-Beheiry
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引用次数: 0
Supply chain performance and preferential procurement in Gauteng government departments 供应链绩效与豪登省政府部门的优惠采购
IF 1.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.4102/jtscm.v16i0.702
Beatah Sibanda, Ndivhuho Tshikovhi
Background: In the previous two decades, preferential procurement and supply chain performance have gained popularity within academics following the introduction of the Preferential Procurement Policy Framework Act No 05 of 2000 (PPPFA) which was aimed at providing opportunities in government supply chain contracts to previously disadvantaged groups. Despite PPPFA being a corrective measure, research has brought to light the abuse and manipulation in the implementation of this Act by government officials trusted with this function. The study aims to determine how supply chain performance is affected by preferential procurement within selected Gauteng government departments.Objectives: The objectives of the study were twofold: First to determine how supply chain performance is influenced by preferential procurement and the effect of management levels on the implementation of PPPFA, and secondly to determine the effect of the implementation of preferential procurement on supply chain performance within selected government departments.Method: Through a quantitative research approach, data were collected using close-ended questionnaires in the form of a five-point Likert scale and a stratified random sampling technique. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software was used to analyse data through descriptive and inferential statistics.Results and conclusion: The study revealed that preferential procurement had an impact on supply chain performance in the selected departments which could be pinned mainly to the gap between policies and implementation. Although preferential procurement was generally applied across the departments, it was noted that some officials within supply chain management had not fully understood the implementation requirements of the PPPFA.
背景:在过去的二十年中,随着2000年第05号优惠采购政策框架法案(PPPFA)的引入,优惠采购和供应链绩效在学术界得到了普及,该法案旨在为以前处于不利地位的群体提供政府供应链合同的机会。尽管PPPFA是一项纠正措施,但研究表明,在执行该法案时,受信任的政府官员滥用和操纵该法案。本研究的目的是确定供应链绩效是如何受到优先采购在选定的豪登省政府部门的影响。目的:本研究的目的有两个:第一,确定优惠采购对供应链绩效的影响,以及管理水平对PPPFA实施的影响;第二,确定在选定的政府部门内实施优惠采购对供应链绩效的影响。方法:采用定量研究方法,采用李克特五分制封闭式问卷和分层随机抽样技术收集数据。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)软件通过描述性和推理统计来分析数据。结果与结论:研究发现,优惠采购对所选部门供应链绩效的影响主要体现在政策与执行的差距上。虽然各部门普遍实行优惠采购,但有人指出,供应链管理部门的一些官员没有充分了解《采购和采购办法》的实施要求。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management
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