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2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Informatics (CINTI)最新文献

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Application of Luenberger's observer in RFPT-based adaptive control — A case study Luenberger观测器在基于rfpt的自适应控制中的应用-一个案例研究
K. Kósi, J. Tar, T. Haidegger
The traditional way of thinking in controller design prefers the use of the “state space representation” introduced by R. Kalman in the early sixties of the past century. This system description is in close relationship with linear or at least partly linear system in which the linear part can be used in forming a quadratic Lyapunov function in the stability proof. In the standard model of such systems it is assumed that the state of the system is not directly observable, only certain linear functions of the state variable are directly measurable. Since such approaches introduce certain feedback gains for the state variable, observers are needed that calculate the estimation of the state variable on the basis of directly measurable quantities. The Luenberger observers solve this task via introducing a differential equation for the estimated state. In order to avoid the mathematical difficulties of Lyapunov's “direct method” the “Robust Fixed Point Transformations (RFPT)” were introduced in a novel adaptive technique that instead of the state space representation directly utilized the available approximate model of the system to estimate its “response function”. In this approach it was assumed that the system's response is directly observable and an iterative sequence was generated by the use of “Banach's Fixed Point Theorem” that converged to an appropriate deformation of the rough initial model to obtain precise trajectory tracking. In the present paper it is shown that the Luenberger observers and the RFPT-based mathod can be combined in a more conventional approach of the adaptive controllers that are designed on the basis of finding appropriate feedback gains. Illustrative simulation examples are presented to substantiate this statement.
控制器设计中的传统思维方式更倾向于使用R. Kalman在上世纪60年代初引入的“状态空间表示”。该系统描述与线性或至少部分线性系统密切相关,其中线性部分可用于形成稳定性证明中的二次李雅普诺夫函数。在这类系统的标准模型中,假定系统的状态是不可直接观测的,只有状态变量的某些线性函数是可直接测量的。由于这种方法为状态变量引入了一定的反馈增益,因此需要在直接可测量量的基础上计算状态变量估计的观测器。Luenberger观测器通过引入估计状态的微分方程来解决这个任务。为了避免Lyapunov“直接法”的数学困难,引入了“鲁棒不动点变换(Robust不动点变换,RFPT)”作为一种新的自适应技术,直接利用系统的可用近似模型来代替状态空间表示来估计系统的“响应函数”。该方法假设系统的响应可直接观测,并利用“Banach不动点定理”生成迭代序列,该迭代序列收敛于粗糙初始模型的适当变形,以获得精确的轨迹跟踪。本文表明,Luenberger观测器和基于rfp的方法可以结合在更传统的自适应控制器方法中,该方法是在寻找适当反馈增益的基础上设计的。给出了说明性的仿真实例来证实这一说法。
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引用次数: 4
Video supported bilateral teleoperation system: Design and implementation 视频支持的双边远程操作系统:设计与实现
Hunor Sándor, T. Szabó, T. Vajda, P. Haller, Z. Szántó, L. Márton
In bilateral teleoperation systems, beside the haptic feedback, the human operator also needs video information about the motion of the distantly controlled robot to complete the teleoperation task. In this study a software design approach is presented for such bilateral teleoperation systems that include one or more video channels. A control algorithm is also presented that regulates the traffic in the video channels in order to assure good communication properties for the communication channels over which the control signals are interchanged by the master and slave side of the teleoperation system. Solutions are also given for the implementation of such teleoperation systems. Experimental measurements are presented to validate the proposed communication and software design approach.
在双向遥操作系统中,为了完成遥操作任务,除了触觉反馈外,人类操作者还需要远程控制机器人运动的视频信息。在这项研究中,提出了一种软件设计方法,用于包括一个或多个视频通道的双边远程操作系统。为了保证远程操作系统主从端交换控制信号的通信信道具有良好的通信性能,提出了一种对视频信道流量进行调节的控制算法。并给出了实现这种远程操作系统的解决方案。实验测量验证了所提出的通信和软件设计方法。
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引用次数: 2
A predictive optimization method for energy-optimal speed profile generation for trains 列车能量最优速度线生成的预测优化方法
S. Aradi, Tamás Bécsi, P. Gáspár
Rising energy prices motivate all participants in transportation to pay attention to the possibilities of reducing the amount of energy used. The paper deals with the reduction of energy consumption of trains. The main goal is to generate a speed profile that is more energy efficient than a given reference journey taking the slopes of the track into consideration. The paper shows that by using a predictive optimization approach both journey time keeping and energy consumption reduction can be achieved. The proposed method has been tested by simulation based on a real case study of the SBB. The presented algorithm could be used in drivers' training or as a core algorithm for automatic train operation.
能源价格的上涨促使交通运输的所有参与者关注减少能源使用量的可能性。本文论述了降低列车能耗的问题。主要目标是在考虑轨道坡度的情况下,生成比给定参考行程更节能的速度曲线。研究表明,采用预测优化方法既能保证行车时间,又能降低能耗。基于SBB的实际案例,对所提出的方法进行了仿真验证。该算法既可用于驾驶员培训,也可作为列车自动运行的核心算法。
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引用次数: 19
Performance comparison of selected virtualization platforms 所选虚拟化平台的性能比较
J. Horalek, J. Matyska, V. Sobeslav
The suitability assessment of implemented virtual platform must precede the implementation itself. The aim of the article is to experimentally assess the performance of freely available virtualization tools in several aspects. In the process of virtualization of any environment the performance decreases regarding a host system because of an application of isolating technologies. The performance parameters of CPU, inquired in two different tests, speed of retrieving and writing on a virtualized hard disc and also speed of response of a virtual network interface were chosen for comparison. The aim of the article is also to present the results of testing and chosen tested tools together with used methodology. The measured values are presented in graphs and accompanied by their interpretations. On the grounds of measured values one of the tested virtualization tools is recommended, which measured values shown the best characteristics.
所实现的虚拟平台的适用性评估必须先于实现本身。本文的目的是实验性地评估免费可用的虚拟化工具在几个方面的性能。在任何环境的虚拟化过程中,由于隔离技术的应用,主机系统的性能都会下降。在两种不同的测试中查询CPU的性能参数,选择虚拟硬盘的检索和写入速度以及虚拟网络接口的响应速度进行比较。本文的目的还在于介绍测试的结果和所选择的测试工具以及使用的方法。测量值以图表形式表示,并附有对其的解释。根据测量值,推荐一种被测试的虚拟化工具,该工具的测量值显示了最佳的特性。
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引用次数: 6
Image encryption algorithm Based on the key extracted from iris characteristics 基于虹膜特征提取密钥的图像加密算法
Wei Wei, Zhou Jun
There is memory and storage problem of long key in encryption algorithm, so combining biometric characteristic with the traditional encryption algorithm is a new research direction. An encryption algorithm based on key from iris features and AES is proposed. On the basis of iris images preprocessing stage, effective iris area is decomposed to three layers by 2D Haar wavelet. Detail coefficients from the third layer is extracted and 375-bit iris codes is generated, 128-bit key is extracted from iris codes by using unit mapping function. The encryption and decryption experiments with AES was applied on the image with size of 512×512. Experimental result shows that the encrypted image has high security, also the purpose of protecting image information is reached.
加密算法存在长密钥的记忆和存储问题,因此将生物特征与传统加密算法相结合是一个新的研究方向。提出了一种基于虹膜特征和AES的密钥加密算法。在虹膜图像预处理阶段的基础上,利用二维Haar小波将虹膜有效区域分解为三层。提取第三层的细节系数,生成375位虹膜码,利用单元映射函数从虹膜码中提取128位密钥。对尺寸为512×512的图像进行AES加解密实验。实验结果表明,加密后的图像具有较高的安全性,达到了保护图像信息的目的。
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引用次数: 6
Genetic wrapper approach for automatic diagnosis of speech disorders related to Autism 自闭症相关语言障碍自动诊断的遗传包装方法
E. M. Albornoz, L. D. Vignolo, Cesar E. Martínez, Diego H. Milone
The pervasive development disorders in autism condition lead to impairments in language and social communication. They are evidenced as atypical prosody production, emotion recognition and apraxia, among others communication deficits. This work tackle with the problem of the recognition of pathologies derived from these disorders in children, based on the acoustic analysis of speech. Specifically, the task consists of the diagnosis of normality (typically developing children) or three different pathologies. We propose an evolutionary approach to the feature selection stage. It relies on the use of genetic algorithm to find the set of features that optimally represent the speech data for this classification task. The genetic algorithm uses a support vector machine in order to evaluate the solutions (each individual) during the search. The results showed that our methodology improves the baseline provided for the task. The obtained unweighted classification accuracy was 54.80% on the development set, which represents a relative improvement of 6%, and 55.41% on test set. On the related task of binary classification between typical versus atypical developing condition, our approach achieved an unweighted classification accuracy of 92.66% on the test set.
自闭症患者的广泛性发育障碍导致语言和社交障碍。它们表现为非典型韵律产生、情绪识别和失用症,以及其他沟通缺陷。这项工作与识别的问题,从这些疾病派生的病理儿童,基于语音的声学分析。具体来说,这项任务包括诊断正常(通常是发育中的儿童)或三种不同的病理。我们提出了一种特征选择阶段的进化方法。它依赖于使用遗传算法来找到最优地表示该分类任务的语音数据的特征集。遗传算法在搜索过程中使用支持向量机来评估解决方案(每个个体)。结果表明,我们的方法改进了为任务提供的基线。得到的未加权分类准确率在开发集上为54.80%,相对提高了6%,在测试集上为55.41%。在典型与非典型发育状况二分类的相关任务上,我们的方法在测试集上实现了92.66%的未加权分类准确率。
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引用次数: 5
FIC WAN frequent itemset clustering of web articles by analyzing the article neighborhood 基于文章邻域分析的网络文章频繁项集聚类
Tomás Kucecka, D. Chudá, P. Sladecek
Document clustering is a process of organizing text data into clusters where a cluster usually represents a group of topic related documents. Most effective text clustering approaches are based on frequent itemsets. A popular algorithm that uses this approach is FIHC (Frequent Itemset-based Hierarchical Clustering). In recent years, many modifications have been made to this algorithm. In this paper we focus on clustering web articles which represent a special type of text data. They contain hyperlinks through which they are linked with other articles on the web. We propose a FICWAN algorithm which is a modification of FIHC. FICWAN is especially suited for web data. We show that by considering the neighborhood of a web article and its HTML tags and CSS we are able to significantly improve the quality of created clusters. We experimented with our approach on several corpuses and the results clearly outperformed FIHC.
文档聚类是将文本数据组织成簇的过程,其中一个簇通常表示一组与主题相关的文档。最有效的文本聚类方法是基于频繁项集的。使用这种方法的一个流行算法是FIHC(基于频繁项集的分层聚类)。近年来,对该算法进行了许多修改。本文主要研究网络文章的聚类问题,这些文章代表了一种特殊类型的文本数据。它们包含超链接,通过这些超链接可以链接到网络上的其他文章。我们提出了一种FICWAN算法,它是FIHC的一种改进。FICWAN特别适合于网络数据。我们表明,通过考虑web文章及其HTML标签和CSS的邻域,我们能够显著提高创建集群的质量。我们在几个语料库上实验了我们的方法,结果明显优于FIHC。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy knowledge-based approach to diagnosis tasks in stochastic environment 随机环境下基于模糊知识的诊断任务方法
A. Walaszek-Babiszewska
This work deals with the creating probabilistic-fuzzy knowledge-based systems by using the theory of fuzzy systems as well as the probability and stochastic processes theory. We show that such systems can be applied in different diagnostic tasks. The structure of the reason-result fuzzy model has a form of weighted rules. Weights represent empirical probabilities of fuzzy statements in antecedents and consequent parts of rules. The calculated probabilities of fuzzy events are included into inference/forecast procedures.
本文运用模糊系统理论以及概率论和随机过程理论,研究了概率-模糊知识系统的创建问题。我们表明,这样的系统可以应用于不同的诊断任务。原因-结果模糊模型的结构采用加权规则的形式。权重表示规则的前件和后件中模糊陈述的经验概率。计算出的模糊事件的概率包含在推理/预测过程中。
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引用次数: 1
An improved centroid-index by Reviewing on centroid-index methods 通过对质心指数方法的回顾,提出了一种改进的质心指数
T. Hajjari
Ranking fuzzy numbers plays a very important role in linguistic decision making, data analysis and some other fuzzy application systems. The last decades have seen a large number of methods investigated for ranking fuzzy numbers. The most commonly used approached for ranking fuzzy numbers is ranking indices based on centroid of fuzzy numbers. However, there are some weakness associated with these indices. This paper, proposes a new centroid index ranking method that is capable of effectively ranking various types of fuzzy numbers. The contents herein present a comparative example demonstrating the usage and advantages of the proposed centroid index ranking method for fuzzy numbers.
模糊数排序在语言决策、数据分析等模糊应用系统中起着非常重要的作用。在过去的几十年里,人们研究了大量的模糊数排序方法。最常用的模糊数排序方法是基于模糊数质心的指标排序。然而,这些指数也存在一些弱点。本文提出了一种新的质心指数排序方法,能够有效地对各种类型的模糊数进行排序。本文给出了一个比较实例,说明了所提出的模糊数质心指数排序法的使用和优点。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling of an ontology of the administrative task 管理任务本体的建模
Sasa Arsovski, B. Markoski, P. Pecev, D. Lacmanovic, M. Ivkovic
Administrative tasks are a crucial part of the business process in Public Administration. Ontologies, generated from the workflow of administrative processes, can provide significant improvements and reduce the time of modelling, testing and integration in the process of building an information system of the Public Administration (PA). In this paper, the authors propose an approach for building an ontological model of the administrative task (OMAT) of the Public Administration. The annotation of the proposed ontology with elements of user interface components and presented algorithm for a direct transformation of the semantic description of the administrative task in the user interface components, contribute to the improvement of information systems modeling techniques. The proposed approach, with standardized formalism in the method of creating an ontology of the administrative process (task), can be applied to any administrative process.
行政任务是公共行政业务流程的重要组成部分。在建立公共行政信息系统的过程中,从行政过程的工作流程中产生的本体可以提供重大的改进和减少建模、测试和集成的时间。本文提出了一种构建公共行政管理任务(OMAT)本体模型的方法。提出的本体与用户界面组件元素的注释,以及对用户界面组件中管理任务的语义描述进行直接转换的算法,有助于改进信息系统建模技术。所提出的方法在创建管理过程(任务)本体的方法中具有标准化的形式化,可以应用于任何管理过程。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Informatics (CINTI)
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