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2013 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications最新文献

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允许Ing,并注明出处。在美国版权法的限制之外,图书馆允许影印本卷中第一页底部带有代码的文章,供用户私人使用,前提是通过支付代码中所示的每副本费用
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid face detection with skin segmentation and edge detection 基于皮肤分割和边缘检测的混合人脸检测
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIPA.2013.6708041
Y. C. See, N. Noor, A. Lai
Face detection for low quality images and different face positions is a very challenging task. This paper presents a hybrid method for face detection to these problems. The algorithm starts with image resizing process followed by the Gaussian Mixture Model to calculate the skin likelihood value of pixel in an image. Then, the skin regions are extracted from the background with a proper threshold value obtained adaptively based on image information. This study developed an algorithm to performed face location and detection. This study used face database from University of Ljubljana (Slovenia) Computer Vision Laboratory (CVL), which contains seven 2D images corresponding to 114 different individuals, to evaluate the proposed system. The resolution of the images is 640*480 pixels. Another database, the Bao database which consists of 157 images with image resolutions within 57×85 pixels and 300 × 300 pixels is chosen. The detection accuracy for frontal face and side face images on CVL database is 94.4% and 84.7% respectively. The detection accuracy on Bao database is 93.6%.
低质量图像和不同位置的人脸检测是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种混合人脸检测方法。该算法首先对图像进行大小调整,然后利用高斯混合模型计算图像中像素的皮肤似然值。然后,根据图像信息自适应地获得合适的阈值,从背景中提取皮肤区域;本研究开发了一种人脸定位和检测算法。这项研究使用了卢布尔雅那大学(斯洛文尼亚)计算机视觉实验室(CVL)的人脸数据库,该数据库包含114个不同个体的7张2D图像,以评估所提出的系统。图像分辨率为640*480像素。另一个数据库是Bao数据库,它由157张图像组成,图像分辨率在57×85像素和300 × 300像素之间。CVL数据库对正面和侧面图像的检测准确率分别为94.4%和84.7%。在Bao数据库上的检测准确率为93.6%。
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引用次数: 7
Simulation of intrinsic resolution of scintillation camera in Monte Carlo environment 蒙特卡罗环境下闪烁相机固有分辨率的仿真
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIPA.2013.6707969
Xianling Dong, W. H. M. Saad, W. Adnan, S. Hashim, Nor Pai'za Mohd. Hassan, A. Nordin, M. I. Saripan
In a typical scintillation camera system, intrinsic resolution is dependent upon the accuracy of the identification of an interaction position. This paper intends to set up a evaluation tool based on Monte Carlo simulation for the purpose of estimating the intrinsic resolution of scintillation cameras. Monte Carlo N-Particles (MCNP) Code was applied to simulate the components of the model platform referred to Toshiba GCA-7100A with a monolithic Sodium Iodide (NaI) scintillator (40 × 40 × 0.9525 cm3). The simulation result was 3.7 mm full width at half maximum (FWHM) for intrinsic resolution which came out to be in a good agreement with the experimental result. This suggests that our proposed evaluation tool may help to optimize the parameters of the detector without physical experiments.
在典型的闪烁相机系统中,固有分辨率依赖于相互作用位置的识别精度。本文拟建立一种基于蒙特卡罗模拟的闪烁相机固有分辨率评估工具。采用蒙特卡罗n粒子(MCNP)代码,采用单片碘化钠(NaI)闪烁体(40 × 40 × 0.9525 cm3)模拟了东芝GCA-7100A模型平台的组件。本征分辨率为3.7 mm,与实验结果吻合较好。这表明我们提出的评估工具可以帮助优化探测器的参数,而无需物理实验。
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引用次数: 1
Illumination normalization for edge-based face recognition using the fusion of RGB normalization and gamma correction 基于RGB归一化和伽玛校正融合的边缘人脸识别照明归一化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIPA.2013.6708042
Chollette C. Chude-Olisah, G. Sulong, U. Chude-Okonkwo, S. Z. M. Hashim
In this paper, an illumination normalization technique for edge-based face recognition on face images with non-uniform illumination conditions, is proposed. The proposed illumination normalization technique fuses the merits of color (Red, Green and Blue) normalization (Nrgb) and gamma correction (GC) for color images. By the fusion of these methods the image becomes independent of the change in face images due to illumination direction. In that way, the presence of false edges in gradient faces is reduced. Experimental results on Georgia Tech Face database with illumination problem shows that the proposed technique improved significantly recognition accuracy in comparison to histogram equalization (HE), logarithm transform (LT) and gamma correction (GC).
针对非均匀光照条件下的人脸图像,提出了一种基于边缘的人脸识别的光照归一化技术。提出的光照归一化技术融合了彩色图像的颜色(红、绿、蓝)归一化(Nrgb)和伽马校正(GC)的优点。通过这些方法的融合,使图像不受光照方向变化的影响。这样,就减少了梯度面中假边的存在。在具有光照问题的Georgia Tech Face数据库上的实验结果表明,与直方图均衡化(HE)、对数变换(LT)和伽马校正(GC)相比,该方法显著提高了识别精度。
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引用次数: 16
Development of a semi-automated segmentation framework for thoracic-abdominal organs 胸腹器官半自动化分割框架的开发
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIPA.2013.6708009
Ashrani Aizzuddin Abd. Rahni, E. Lewis, K. Wells
Due to the increasing amount of data available from medical imaging procedures and also the increase in computing power, there has been a rise in the automation of the analysis of such data. A crucial step in the automation of such procedures is accurate segmentation of anatomy. Popular approaches include model based segmentation. However, these approaches require an atlas which may not be generic enough. This paper proposes a semi-automated data-driven segmentation framework of thoracic CT scans. The preliminary results of the framework is presented and discussed with proposals for future work.
由于医学成像程序中可用数据量的增加以及计算能力的提高,这些数据分析的自动化程度有所提高。在这些程序的自动化的一个关键步骤是准确分割解剖。流行的方法包括基于模型的分割。然而,这些方法需要一个可能不够通用的地图集。提出了一种半自动化的胸部CT扫描数据驱动分割框架。提出并讨论了该框架的初步结果,并对今后的工作提出了建议。
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引用次数: 4
Feature extraction from epigenetic traits using edge detection in iris recognition system 基于边缘检测的表观遗传特征提取在虹膜识别系统中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIPA.2013.6707993
Z. Abidin, M. Manaf, A. S. Shibghatullah, S. Anawar, R. Ahmad
Iris recognition is the most accurate biometric identification system on hand. Most iris recognition systems use algorithms developed by Daugman. The performance of iris recognition is highly depends on edge detection. Canny is the edge detectors which commonly used. The objectives of this research are to a) study the edge detection criteria and b) measure the PSNR values in estimating the noise between the original iris feature and new iris template. The eye image with [320×280] dimension is obtained from the CASIA database which has been pre-processed through the segmentation and normalization in obtaining the rubber sheet model with [20×240] in dimension. Once it has been produced, the important information is extracted from the iris. Results show that, the PSNR values of iris feature before and after the process of extraction, was 24.93 and 9.12. For sobel and prewitt, both give 18.5 after the process. Based on our findings, the impact of edge detection techniques produces higher accuracy in iris recognition system.
虹膜识别是目前最精确的生物识别系统。大多数虹膜识别系统使用道格曼开发的算法。虹膜识别的性能在很大程度上取决于边缘检测。Canny是常用的边缘检测器。本研究的目的是a)研究边缘检测准则;b)测量估计原始虹膜特征与新虹膜模板之间噪声的PSNR值。从CASIA数据库中得到尺寸为[320×280]的人眼图像,该数据库在得到尺寸为[20×240]的橡胶板模型时,经过分割和归一化预处理。一旦产生了虹膜,重要的信息就会从虹膜中提取出来。结果表明,虹膜特征提取前后的PSNR分别为24.93和9.12。对于sobel和prewitt来说,经过这个过程,他们的分数都是18.5。基于我们的研究结果,边缘检测技术的影响在虹膜识别系统中产生更高的准确性。
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引用次数: 10
Modelling of light photons detection in scintillation camera 闪烁相机中光子探测的建模
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIPA.2013.6707970
S. Ali, Xianling Dong, A. Noor, F. Rokhani, S. Hashim, M. I. Saripan
Silicone photomultiplier (SiPM) technology have been introduced recently for photons detection. This type of detector offer various advantages compare to the conventional photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). SiPM are smaller in size and thus consumes less space. Several researches have been conducted using SiPM for image acquisition in the field of medical imaging. The aim of this research is to model the intrinsic resolution of a scintillation camera using SiPM detector. Experiments are conducted to determine the optimum distance between the light source and the SiPM detector to obtain an intrinsic resolution of 3.7 mm. The resolution is base on previous research using Toshiba GCA 7100A platform with Sodium Iodide (NaI) scintillator (40 × 40 × 0.9525 cm3). Results revealed that the SiPM needs to be placed at a distance of 14.36 mm from the light source to represent the scintillation camera intrinsic resolution. It is concluded that the SiPM detector can be used to model the current scintillation camera intrinsic resolution and have a huge potential to replace the current photomultiplier tube detector.
硅酮光电倍增管(SiPM)技术是近年来引入的光子检测技术。与传统的光电倍增管(pmt)相比,这种类型的探测器具有各种优势。SiPM的尺寸更小,因此占用的空间更少。在医学成像领域,利用SiPM进行图像采集已经有了一些研究。本研究的目的是利用SiPM探测器建立闪烁相机的固有分辨率模型。通过实验确定了光源与SiPM探测器之间的最佳距离,获得了3.7 mm的内禀分辨率。该分辨率基于东芝GCA 7100A平台与碘化钠(NaI)闪烁体(40 × 40 × 0.9525 cm3)的先前研究。结果表明,SiPM需要放置在距离光源14.36 mm的位置才能表示闪烁相机的固有分辨率。结果表明,SiPM探测器可用于模拟当前闪烁相机的固有分辨率,具有取代现有光电倍增管探测器的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Phase estimation of PSK signals using XTFD: A performances comparison between local and global adaptive methods 基于XTFD的PSK信号相位估计:局部与全局自适应方法的性能比较
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIPA.2013.6708023
Y. M. Chee, A. Sha'ameri
The quadratic time-frequency distribution (TFD) provides distribution of energy over the time-frequency plane for time-varying signals. Since phase information is not represented, the cross TFD (XTFD) is proposed to analyze phase shift keying (PSK) signals by providing localized phase information. However, the phase estimation does not yield desirable performances as the time-frequency representation is interfered by duplicated terms. The problem is solved by the proposed XTFD which uses an adaptive window to remove the duplicated term. The local and global adaptive algorithms are proposed to estimate the window width. It is shown that both algorithms meet the theoretical limit at a minimum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 5dB. At lower SNR, the local adaptive method outperforms the global adaptive method at the expense of higher number of computation.
二次时频分布(TFD)提供时变信号在时频平面上的能量分布。由于相位信息没有被表示,提出了交叉TFD (XTFD)通过提供局部相位信息来分析相移键控(PSK)信号。然而,由于时频表示受到重复项的干扰,相位估计不能产生理想的性能。提出的XTFD使用自适应窗口来删除重复项,从而解决了这个问题。提出了局部自适应算法和全局自适应算法来估计窗宽。结果表明,两种算法都满足最小信噪比(SNR)为5dB的理论极限。在较低信噪比下,局部自适应方法优于全局自适应方法,但计算量较大。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental approach on thresholding using reverse biorthogonal wavelet decomposition for eye image 基于反向双正交小波分解的人眼图像阈值分割实验方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIPA.2013.6708031
Z. Abidin, M. Manaf, A. S. Shibghatullah
This study focus on compression in wavelet decomposition for security in biometric data. The objectives of this research are two folds: a) to investigate whether compressed human eye image differ with the original eye and b) to obtain the compression ratio values using proposed methods. The experiments have been conducted to explore the application of sparsity-norm balance and sparsity-norm balance square root techniques in wavelet decomposition. The eye image with [320x280] dimension is used through the wavelet 2D tool of Matlab. The results showed that, the percentage of coefficients before compression energy was 99.65% and number of zeros were 97.99%. However, the percentage of energy was 99.97%, increased while the number of zeros was same after compression. Based on our findings, the impact of the compression produces different ratio and with minimal lost after the compression. The future work should imply in artificial intelligent area for protecting biometric data.
针对生物特征数据的安全问题,对小波分解中的压缩进行了研究。本研究的目的有两个方面:a)研究压缩后的人眼图像是否与原始人眼不同;b)使用本文提出的方法获得压缩比值。实验探讨了稀疏-范数平衡和稀疏-范数平衡平方根技术在小波分解中的应用。利用Matlab的小波二维工具对尺寸为[320x280]的人眼图像进行分析。结果表明,压缩能前的系数占比为99.65%,零个数为97.99%。压缩后,在零数不变的情况下,能量占比提高了99.97%。根据我们的研究结果,压缩的影响产生不同的比率,压缩后的损失最小。未来的工作应在人工智能领域开展,以保护生物特征数据。
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引用次数: 5
Classification of iris regions using Principal Component Analysis and Support Vector Machine 基于主成分分析和支持向量机的虹膜区域分类
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIPA.2013.6707991
A. Nor'aini, R. Sahak, A. Saparon
This paper presents the classification of vagina and pelvis from iris region based on iridology chart using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Support Vector Machine with Radial Basis Function kernel (SVM-RBF). The Circular Boundary Detector (CBD) has been introduced for localizing the iris region. This method is able to localize and segment the iris with 100% accuracy. The segmented iris was unwrapped into polar form and cropped into regions of vagina and pelvis based on iridology chart. Features obtained from the cropped regions are extracted using Principle Components Analysis (PCA) and are the inputs to SVM-RBF. Classification accuracy is computed through the comparison of each test feature vector with the target vectors. This study provides the foundation for the development of diagnostic system to monitor the health condition of human body parts.
本文采用主成分分析(PCA)和径向基函数核支持向量机(SVM-RBF)对虹膜区域进行阴道和骨盆的分类。引入了圆形边界检测器(CBD)来定位虹膜区域。该方法能够以100%的准确率对虹膜进行定位和分割。根据虹膜学图,将分割的虹膜展开成极状,切割成阴道和骨盆区域。从裁剪区域获得的特征使用主成分分析(PCA)提取,并作为SVM-RBF的输入。通过每个测试特征向量与目标向量的比较来计算分类精度。本研究为人体各部位健康状况监测诊断系统的开发奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications
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