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The Optimal Control of an HIV/AIDS Reaction-Diffusion Epidemic Model HIV/AIDS反应-扩散流行病模型的最优控制
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICRAMI52622.2021.9585972
Chorfi Nouar, S. Bendoukha, S. Abdelmalek
In this article, we consider the HIV AIDS system proposed by K.O. Okosun [4]. We study the local and global asymptotic stability of the model’s equilibria in the presence of a diffusion term. An optimal controller is presented that considers the use of three different measures to combat the spread of HIV/AIDS, namely: the use of condoms and the screening and treatment of unaware infective individuals. The objective of the optimal controller is to minimize the size of the susceptible and infected populations. The study starts with an investigation of the existence and uniqueness of solutions. Then, we establish estimates of the controlled system’s positive strong solution by means of the semigroup theory of operators, and make use of minimal sequence techniques to show the existence of an optimal control. In doing so, we establish the necessary optimality conditions of the developed scheme.
在本文中,我们考虑由K.O. Okosun[4]提出的HIV - AIDS系统。研究了存在扩散项时模型平衡点的局部和全局渐近稳定性。提出了一种最优控制器,它考虑使用三种不同的措施来对抗艾滋病毒/艾滋病的传播,即:使用避孕套和对不知情的感染者进行筛查和治疗。最优控制器的目标是最小化易感和感染群体的规模。首先研究了解的存在性和唯一性。然后,利用算子半群理论建立了被控系统正强解的估计,并利用最小序列技术证明了最优控制的存在性。在此过程中,我们建立了所开发方案的必要最优性条件。
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引用次数: 0
Stacked Auto-Encoders Based Biometrics Recognition 基于堆叠自编码器的生物特征识别
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICRAMI52622.2021.9585968
Leila Boussaad, Aldjia Boucetta
Recently deep learning has shown significant achievement in the performance of many tasks, like natural language processing, image and speech recognition. Also, this improvement concerns multiple biometrics recognition systems. In this work, we focus on biometrics recognition, we present a stacked auto-encoder-based approach for various biometrics recognition, including Iris, Ear, palm-print, and face recognition. The proposed method allows training a neural network that includes two hidden layers for biometrics tasks. It runs in two steps, in the first one, each layer is trained individually in an unsupervised manner by auto-encoders, then the layers are stacked and trained in a supervised way. Experimental results on images, obtained from publicly available biometrics databases clearly demonstrate the benefit of using stacked auto-encoders as feature extraction and dimension reduction tools for biometrics recognition, as significant high accuracy rates are obtained over the four databases.
最近,深度学习在自然语言处理、图像和语音识别等许多任务中都取得了重大成就。此外,这种改进涉及多个生物识别系统。在这项工作中,我们专注于生物特征识别,我们提出了一种基于堆叠自编码器的方法,用于各种生物特征识别,包括虹膜,耳朵,掌纹和面部识别。提出的方法允许训练一个包含两个隐藏层的神经网络来完成生物识别任务。它分两步运行,第一步,每一层都由自动编码器以无监督的方式单独训练,然后将各层堆叠起来,以有监督的方式训练。从公开的生物特征数据库中获得的图像的实验结果清楚地表明,使用堆叠自编码器作为生物特征识别的特征提取和降维工具的好处,因为在四个数据库中获得了显着的高准确率。
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引用次数: 2
Fault Tolerance in Cloud Computing: A Survey 云计算中的容错:综述
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICRAMI52622.2021.9585903
Abdeldjalil Ledmi, Makhlouf Ledmi, Mohammed El Habib Souidi
Using cloud computing services has many advantages, such as improving efficiency, reducing costs, compatibility with multiple formats, unlimited storage capacity, and easy access to services anytime and anywhere. It should be mentioned that the fault tolerance is the main restriction of all varieties of cloud computing services. Cloud service providers need to effectively handle performance-related reliability, availability, and throughput issues to maximize the potential of using cloud computing services.This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the issues related to fault tolerance in cloud computing. It focuses on important advanced technologies, and methods. Its purpose is to provide insight into traditional fault-tolerant approaches and the challenges that still need to be overcome. This investigation enumerates several promising methods that can be used for efficient solutions.
使用云计算服务具有许多优点,如提高效率、降低成本、兼容多种格式、无限存储容量、随时随地方便访问服务等。应该提到的是,容错是各种云计算服务的主要限制。云服务提供商需要有效地处理与性能相关的可靠性、可用性和吞吐量问题,以最大限度地发挥使用云计算服务的潜力。本文全面概述了云计算中与容错相关的问题。它侧重于重要的先进技术和方法。其目的是深入了解传统的容错方法以及仍然需要克服的挑战。这项调查列举了几种有希望的方法,可以用于有效的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Convolutional Neural Networks for Segmented Liver Classification 卷积神经网络在肝脏分段分类中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICRAMI52622.2021.9585986
Toureche Amina, Laimeche Lakhdar, Bendjenna Hakim, Meraoumia Abdallah
The classification of liver disease is of paramount significance for an early diagnosis of patients. In this paper, suggesting a way for classifying the liver in two categories: normal and abnormal based on CT scans is the target. For this experiment, a special earlier focus for getting the best rate by using the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is made. This process has been done by using many different layers to increase the accuracy and reduce the error probabilities by invoking training, validation, and test database, each of these contains a set of images under testing. The process followed through extracting the features and the characteristics found in the segmented liver led up to the classification of testing group into normal and abnormal categories. Initially, and in order to get the best results, the extraction of the liver as a mono-element in the classification there were a need to use Rayleigh, GMM, THRESHOLDING, and finally GVF. These latest results are used as CNN inputs. Experimental results show that CNN features have achieved a rating performance of up to 99.84 %.
肝病的分型对患者的早期诊断具有至关重要的意义。本文的目标是提出一种基于CT扫描将肝脏分为正常和异常两类的方法。在本实验中,特别着重于使用卷积神经网络(CNN)获得最佳速率。这个过程是通过使用许多不同的层来实现的,通过调用训练、验证和测试数据库来提高准确性并减少错误概率,每个层都包含一组正在测试的图像。接下来的过程是提取特征和在肝节段中发现的特征,从而将试验组分为正常和异常两类。最初,为了得到最好的结果,提取肝脏作为单一元素在分类中有必要使用Rayleigh、GMM、THRESHOLDING,最后使用GVF。这些最新的结果被用作CNN的输入。实验结果表明,CNN特征的评分性能达到了99.84%。
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引用次数: 1
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/icrami52622.2021.9585983
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Mixup Hyperparameter Tunning on Deep Learning-based Systems for Acoustic Scene Classification 混合超参数调谐对基于深度学习的声学场景分类系统的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICRAMI52622.2021.9585948
Zhor Diffallah, H. Ykhlef, Hafida Bouarfa, F. Ykhlef
Acoustic scene classification (ASC) refers to the identification of the environment in which audio excerpts have been recorded. It associates a semantic label to each audio recording. This task has recently drawn a lot of attention as a result of electronics such as smartphones, autonomous robots, or security systems acquiring the ability to perceive sounds. State-of-the-art sound scene classification heavily relies on deep neural network models. However, the complexity of these models makes them more prone to overfitting. The most widely used approach to overcome this concern is data augmentation. In this paper, we design and analyze the behavior of multiple deep learning-based acoustic scene classification systems. These systems are built following two deep convolutional neural network architectures which are defined with different characteristics. Moreover, this work deeply explores the use of Mixup data augmentation method and the effects of varying its hyperparameters. The obtained results indicate that proper tuning of Mixup hyperparameter significantly improves the classification performance, while considering the network architecture being employed.
声学场景分类(Acoustic scene classification, ASC)是指对录制音频片段的环境进行识别。它将一个语义标签关联到每个音频记录。由于智能手机、自动机器人、安保系统等电子产品获得了感知声音的能力,这项任务最近受到了广泛关注。最先进的声音场景分类严重依赖于深度神经网络模型。然而,这些模型的复杂性使它们更容易过度拟合。克服这种担忧的最广泛使用的方法是数据增强。在本文中,我们设计并分析了多个基于深度学习的声学场景分类系统的行为。这些系统是根据两种具有不同特征的深度卷积神经网络架构构建的。此外,本工作还深入探讨了Mixup数据增强方法的使用及其超参数变化的影响。结果表明,在考虑网络结构的情况下,适当调整Mixup超参数可以显著提高分类性能。
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引用次数: 2
Compressive Multi-View Rendering: Problem Formulation and Resolution 压缩多视图渲染:问题的表述和解决
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICRAMI52622.2021.9585985
M. E. Djebbar, Mustapha Réda Senouci, Abdenour Amamra, Mohamed El Yazid Boudaren
Compressive sensing (CS) is a sampling theory that aims to reconstruct signals from fewer measurements than is done in the classical Nyquist-Shannon sampling scheme. Aside from image coding, CS has been recently leveraged successfully in several rendering acceleration tasks. In this work, we generalize the recent success of CS in 3D rendering to a multi-view setup. We formulate the problem as a joint reconstruction of partially rendered views using the CS. A dictionary learning approach is used to leverage signal sparsity condition for the multi-view reconstruction. The reconstruction process was guided by the depth of the scene, which constitutes valuable and computationally efficient information on the geometry of the 3D scene. Preliminary results showed a significant improvement in both the synthetic image quality and rendering time.
压缩感知(CS)是一种采样理论,旨在从更少的测量中重建信号,而不是在经典的Nyquist-Shannon采样方案中完成。除了图像编码,CS最近已经成功地利用在几个渲染加速任务。在这项工作中,我们将最近CS在3D渲染中的成功推广到多视图设置。我们将问题表述为使用CS对部分渲染视图进行联合重建。利用字典学习方法,利用信号稀疏性条件进行多视图重构。重建过程以场景的深度为指导,这构成了三维场景几何形状的有价值且计算效率高的信息。初步结果表明,合成图像质量和渲染时间都有显著改善。
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引用次数: 0
Physical Characterization of Materials by Grain Size Measurement Based Micrographic Images LSM-FCM Segmentation 基于粒度测量的显微图像LSM-FCM分割的材料物理表征
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICRAMI52622.2021.9585939
Mohammed Khorchef, N. Ramou, Rabah Abdelkader, Y. Boutiche, N. Chetih
The aim of this work is to create an application that uses the ISO 643:2012 norm for the physical characterization of materials. This application, with its well adapted graphical interface offers the user a better processing of micrographic images, which allows an easy use; it will lead directly to reliable and reproducible results. In this paper, we are interested in determining the mean grain size in material using LSM (the level set method) based on FCM (fuzzy c-means clustering) to get the mean grains size of interest (types of surfaces) and to improve the precision of segmentation with a specified micrographic method. There are two steps in the proposed method. The first step involves using the fuzzy c-means algorithm to generate a clustered image. The second step is based on extracting the grains boundaries by using the appropriate class of the clustered image as an initial condition of the level set method. To achieve this objective, an application has been developed in the OpenCV library to make it easier for the expert to calculate grain sizes.
本工作的目的是创建一个应用程序,该应用程序使用ISO 643:2012材料物理特性规范。该应用程序具有良好的适应图形界面,为用户提供了更好的显微图像处理,这使得易于使用;它将直接导致可靠和可重复的结果。在本文中,我们感兴趣的是使用基于FCM(模糊c均值聚类)的LSM(水平集方法)来确定材料的平均晶粒尺寸,以获得感兴趣的平均晶粒尺寸(表面类型),并使用特定的显微方法提高分割精度。该方法分为两个步骤。第一步是使用模糊c均值算法生成聚类图像。第二步是利用聚类图像的适当类别作为水平集方法的初始条件,提取颗粒边界。为了实现这一目标,在OpenCV库中开发了一个应用程序,使专家更容易计算粒度。
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引用次数: 0
Game Theory-based Ensemble of Deep Neural Networks for Large Scale Audio Tagging 基于博弈论的深度神经网络集成大规模音频标注
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICRAMI52622.2021.9585943
H. Ykhlef, F. Ykhlef, Bouchra Amirouche
Audio tagging is concerned with the development of systems that are able to recognize sound events. With the growing interest geared towards audio tagging for various applications, it has become of paramount importance to design systems that distinguish among events of different natures. To mend with this, ensembling many tagging system has become a successful strategy that lives-up to these emerging challenges. In this paper, we introduce a tagging system composed of an ensemble of deep learners. We propose to formulate the fusion strategy as a coalitional game. Our approach weighs these individual learners, while considering two crucial notions that affect the performance of an ensemble: accuracy and diversity. To demonstrate the efficiency of our approach, we have carried out experimental comparisons on a huge dataset made of sound recordings with annotations of varying reliability. The experimental results indicate that the proposed system provides a reliable ranking and outperforms some major state-of-the art ensemble learning approaches.
音频标记与开发能够识别声音事件的系统有关。随着各种应用对音频标记的兴趣日益浓厚,设计能够区分不同性质事件的系统变得至关重要。为了解决这个问题,集成许多标签系统已经成为一种成功的策略,可以应对这些新出现的挑战。本文介绍了一个由深度学习器集成而成的标注系统。我们建议将融合策略表述为一个联盟博弈。我们的方法权衡了这些单独的学习器,同时考虑了影响集成性能的两个关键概念:准确性和多样性。为了证明我们方法的有效性,我们对一个由不同可靠性注释的录音组成的庞大数据集进行了实验比较。实验结果表明,所提出的系统提供了一个可靠的排名,并优于一些主要的最先进的集成学习方法。
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引用次数: 2
Solution Of Strongly Nonlinear Fractional-Order Oscillators Problems By Using The Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method 用最优同伦渐近方法求解强非线性分数阶振子问题
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICRAMI52622.2021.9585990
Ghenaiet Bahia, Ouannas Adel
The majority of strongly nonlinear oscillators of higher fractional order do not have accurate analytical solution. As a result, this work provides an approximate approach, known as the optimal homotopy Asymptotic Method (OHAM) to provide approximate analytic solution of strongly oscillators having fractional derivatives. We give an exemple to show that the OHAM is a reliable approach to control the convergence of approximate solution.
大多数高分数阶强非线性振子没有精确的解析解。因此,这项工作提供了一种近似方法,称为最优同伦渐近方法(OHAM),以提供具有分数阶导数的强振子的近似解析解。最后给出了一个算例,证明了OHAM是一种控制近似解收敛性的可靠方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Recent Advances in Mathematics and Informatics (ICRAMI)
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