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Place-based and people-centred: Principles for a socially inclusive Net Zero transition 以地方为基础,以人为本:具有社会包容性的零净过渡原则
IF 1.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1002/geo2.157
Lucie Middlemiss, Carolyn Snell, Samanthi Theminimulle, Tania Carregha, Emily Morrison, Yekaterina Chzhen, Kelli Kennedy, Anne Owen

The transition to Net Zero marks a radical reshaping of many aspects of everyday life in the effort to reduce human-caused climate change. It also has the potential to influence positively a number of social challenges: improving public health, reducing the effects of poverty, increasing well-being and bringing neighbourhoods together. However, these positive outcomes are by no means a given. Households on low incomes are less resilient than ever following austerity, COVID-19 and the cost-of-living crisis. In this paper, we report on research undertaken in seven low-income neighbourhoods in Leeds and Newcastle in the UK, in which we ran a series of workshops to understand perspectives and concerns on this issue. We found that people's perceived ability to engage in Net Zero was shaped by the neighbourhood they live in (due to its geographical location, local services and infrastructure), their housing (the building and its tenure) and household (the people they live with) as well as by their inability to access funds. It is clear from our data that people have big concerns about their ability to participate in the substantial changes they can see ahead. Our research suggests that ensuring a successful Net Zero transition for low-income neighbourhoods will require a place-based and people-centred approach. We conclude by offering three principles for tailoring research and policy to specific geographic and socio-economic needs, including (1) recognising patterns of difference and their spatial and social roots, (2) bringing whole life experiences into narratives of the future and (3) prioritising social inclusion in climate policy.

向 "净零 "过渡标志着为减少人类造成的气候变化而对日常生活的许多方面进行的彻底改造。它还有可能对一些社会挑战产生积极影响:改善公共卫生、减少贫困的影响、提高幸福感和凝聚邻里关系。然而,这些积极成果绝非必然。在紧缩政策、COVID-19 和生活费用危机之后,低收入家庭的适应能力比以往任何时候都要差。在本文中,我们报告了在英国利兹和纽卡斯尔的七个低收入社区开展的研究,在这些社区中,我们举办了一系列研讨会,以了解人们对这一问题的看法和担忧。我们发现,人们所认为的参与净零排放的能力取决于他们所居住的社区(由于其地理位置、当地服务和基础设施)、他们的住房(建筑物及其保有权)和家庭(与他们一起生活的人),以及他们是否有能力获得资金。从我们的数据中可以清楚地看出,人们非常担心自己是否有能力参与到他们可以预见到的巨大变革中。我们的研究表明,要确保低收入社区成功实现零净值过渡,就必须采取以地方为基础、以人为本的方法。最后,我们提出了针对特定地域和社会经济需求开展研究和制定政策的三项原则,包括:(1)认识到差异模式及其空间和社会根源;(2)将整体生活经验融入未来叙事;(3)在气候政策中优先考虑社会包容。
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引用次数: 0
‘Side-hustling’ in commercial agriculture among young university graduates in Ghana 加纳年轻大学毕业生在商业性农业中的 "副业
IF 1.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1002/geo2.154
Thomas Yeboah, James Boafo

Youth unemployment and under-employment in Ghana represent a major concern for policymakers and young people themselves. While the agriculture sector has been touted as having the potential to offer employment to the teaming youth, there is little research focusing on the steps and pathways with which young university graduates navigate to engage in commercial cashew production to build their livelihood. Drawing on qualitative research conducted with young university graduates in Nkoranza, a community in the Bono East Region of Ghana, we explore the steps and pathways with which they navigate engagement in commercial cashew production for the export market. A key finding of the study is that young university graduates engage in cashew production as a ‘side-hustle’ to supplement their income from their primary occupations, with some important gender and generational dimensions. We also found that young university graduates rely on social relations and existing land market to access the needed resources including land, credit and labour to engage in cashew production. The findings also indicate that young university graduates view cashew farms as long-term investments and have no plans to return to the city in future. Based on these findings, we argue that youth employment is not about a single job and that social relations continue to be a key resource in youth livelihood building. We further argue that despite the popular and existing policy narratives that young people are not interested in agriculture and/or rural areas, and that migration from rural to urban areas is the de facto option, investment and engagement in commercial agriculture as a side-hustle in addition to family concerns, rising cost of living in the cities and children's education motivate young university graduates to remain in the rural economy.

加纳青年失业和就业不足是政策制定者和青年自身关注的一个主要问题。虽然农业部门被誉为具有为青年团队提供就业机会的潜力,但很少有研究关注青年大学毕业生在从事腰果商业生产以谋生时所采取的步骤和途径。通过对加纳博诺东区恩科兰萨(Nkoranza)社区的青年大学毕业生进行定性研究,我们探讨了他们参与出口市场商业腰果生产的步骤和途径。研究的一个重要发现是,年轻的大学毕业生将腰果生产作为一种 "副业",以补充其主业收入,这其中包含一些重要的性别和代际因素。我们还发现,年轻的大学毕业生依靠社会关系和现有的土地市场来获得从事腰果生产所需的资源,包括土地、信贷和劳动力。研究结果还表明,年轻的大学毕业生将腰果农场视为长期投资,将来不打算返回城市。基于这些发现,我们认为,青年就业并不是单一的工作,社会关系仍然是青年生计建设的关键资源。我们还认为,尽管流行的和现有的政策说法认为年轻人对农业和/或农村不感兴趣,从农村向城市迁移是事实上的选择,但除了家庭问题、城市生活成本上升和子女教育之外,投资和从事商业性农业作为副业也促使年轻的大学毕业生留在农村经济中。
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引用次数: 0
Electric feels: The role of visual methods in energy ‘futuring’ 电感:视觉方法在能源 "未来化 "中的作用
IF 1.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1002/geo2.156
Joe Bourne, Jordan Collver, Mary Flora Hart, Ola Michalec, Aude Nasr, Lizzie Ormian

‘How would you feel about computers telling you how to save energy?’—was just one of many questions we asked our participants engaging with four artworks commissioned for the 'Electric Feels' project. In this paper, we tell our story of this unique art-research collaboration, share our illustrations and reflect on the power of visual methods to galvanise a new type of public conversation related to emotions, energy and digital innovation. By bringing together the literature from design research, STS and human geography, we intend to lay a path towards further interdisciplinary conversations. This commentary paper makes a case for collective energy ‘futuring’—embracing the role of affect, speculation and imagination, while moving away from the deficit model of public engagement in science.

如果电脑告诉你如何节约能源,你会作何感想?"--这只是我们向参与 "电子感觉 "项目的四位参与者提出的众多问题之一。在本文中,我们讲述了这一独特的艺术研究合作故事,分享了我们的插图,并反思了视觉方法在激发有关情感、能源和数字创新的新型公共对话方面的力量。通过汇集设计研究、STS 和人文地理学的文献,我们希望为进一步的跨学科对话铺平道路。这篇评论文章为集体能源 "未来化 "提供了一个案例--拥抱情感、猜测和想象力的作用,同时摆脱公众参与科学的赤字模式。
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引用次数: 0
Street vendors as actors of a sustainable food system—The case of Mexico City 作为可持续食品系统参与者的街头小贩--墨西哥城的案例
IF 1.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1002/geo2.152
Louise Guibrunet, Ana G. Ortega-Avila, Selene Valerino-Perea, José Manuel Correa Campos, Valeria Itzel Pozos Espinosa

In this paper, we explore the role of street vendors in enhancing access to sustainable food, using Mexico City as a case study. Through observational fieldwork, we quantify and spatialize the street food offer of two municipalities, which we compare to food offer in outlets (shops and restaurants). We use Mexican traditional food as a proxy for a sustainable diet. Street vendors represent 55% of the food retailers present in the study area. Over half of street vendors only sell traditional food (against 45% of food outlets), but most sell food to be consumed in moderation (e.g. tacos). A weak statistical correlation suggests that street vendors and food outlets tend to cluster in mixed-use areas; as such, street vendors' role in the urban food system is mainly to provide an alternative food offer in well-served areas, rather than providing a food offer in neighbourhoods where the formal offer is scarce. We conclude that street vending is a significant element of Mexico City's urban food environment and increases the availability of traditional food, thus enhancing food sovereignty and contributing to a sustainable food system. Street vending, as an unplanned, traditional daily practice that inadvertently contributes to a sustainable food system, is an example of ‘already existing sustainabilities’, which exploration can provide crucial insights to achieve sustainability transitions.

在本文中,我们以墨西哥城为案例,探讨了街头小贩在促进可持续食品获取方面的作用。通过实地观察,我们对两个城市的街头食品供应进行了量化和空间化,并将其与商店(商店和餐馆)的食品供应进行了比较。我们将墨西哥传统食品作为可持续饮食的代表。在研究地区的食品零售商中,街头小贩占 55%。半数以上的街头小贩只出售传统食品(而食品店的这一比例为 45%),但大多数街头小贩出售的食品(如墨西哥卷饼)都应适量食用。微弱的统计相关性表明,街头小贩和食品店往往聚集在混合使用区;因此,街头小贩在城市食品系统中的作用主要是在服务完善的地区提供替代食品,而不是在正规食品匮乏的街区提供食品。我们的结论是,街头小贩是墨西哥城城市食品环境的重要组成部分,增加了传统食品的供应量,从而提高了粮食主权,有助于建立可持续的食品体系。街头小贩作为一种计划外的传统日常做法,无意中促进了可持续粮食系统的发展,是 "已有可持续性 "的一个范例,对其进行探索可为实现可持续性转型提供重要启示。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning for sea surface temperature applications: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis and methodological approach 深度学习在海面温度方面的应用:综合文献计量分析和方法论途径
IF 1.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/geo2.151
Redouane Larbi Boufeniza, Luo Jingjia, Kemal Adem Abdela, Karam Alsafadi, Mohammad M Alsahli

This study explored the potential application of deep learning techniques in sea surface temperature (SST) investigations using a mixed method, bibliometric analysis and methodological approach. CiteSpace software was utilized for a bibliometric study on 137 academic publications from 2018 to 2023. Various databases were employed for methodological analysis, which involved examining publications based on models, methodologies, applications and research areas. The data were manually organized in a relational framework of an SQL database. The analysis underscored China's prominence as a leader in the extensive research devoted to this field. The United States of America and the United Kingdom played pivotal roles in providing the essential data that served as the foundation for these studies. Moreover, the long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithm was the predominant computational deep learning algorithm extensively used in this specific context. The analysis highlighted significant knowledge gaps in areas such as SST forecasting, modelling, satellite remote sensing, extreme events and data reconstruction. Future scientists need to show more interest in these and related subjects, while Chinese and American scientists should prioritize paper quality over quantity. Additionally, fostering stronger collaborations between universities and institutions is vital for further advancements. Ultimately, this study offers valuable insights into hotspot research areas and development processes, establishing the foundation for research and suggesting possible avenues for future development. The results of this evaluation serve as an essential guide for researchers and modellers involved in prediction initiatives using deep learning.

本研究采用文献计量分析和方法论的混合方法,探索了深度学习技术在海面温度(SST)调查中的潜在应用。利用 CiteSpace 软件对 2018 年至 2023 年的 137 篇学术出版物进行了文献计量学研究。方法学分析采用了各种数据库,包括根据模型、方法学、应用和研究领域对出版物进行检查。数据在 SQL 数据库的关系框架中进行了手工整理。分析结果表明,中国在该领域的广泛研究中处于领先地位。美国和英国在提供作为这些研究基础的重要数据方面发挥了关键作用。此外,长短期记忆(LSTM)算法是在这一特定背景下广泛使用的主要计算深度学习算法。分析凸显了在诸如 SST 预报、建模、卫星遥感、极端事件和数据重建等领域存在的重大知识差距。未来的科学家需要对这些领域和相关课题表现出更大的兴趣,而中美科学家应优先考虑论文的质量而不是数量。此外,加强大学和机构之间的合作对于取得更大进步也至关重要。最终,本研究为热点研究领域和发展进程提供了宝贵的见解,为研究奠定了基础,并为未来发展提出了可能的途径。评估结果可作为研究人员和建模人员利用深度学习开展预测活动的重要指南。
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引用次数: 0
Jugaad Infrastructure: Minor infrastructure and the messy aesthetics of everyday life Jugaad 基础设施:小型基础设施与杂乱无章的日常生活美学
IF 1.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/geo2.153
Ankit Kumar

Jugaad is an Indian name for versatility and improvisation, a sensibility for improvisation, an ability for improvisation and an enabling of improvisation. This paper proposes the idea of Jugaad Infrastructure for versatile socio-material infrastructure arrangements that inhabit and thrive in the messy aesthetics of everyday life. It does so by extending the focus of infrastructure geographies from ‘big stuff’ to little devices such as solar lamps that gain significance when deployed in big numbers. The paper advances two ideas. First, it argues that jugaad circumvents the formal–informal boundary set by designers. By piercing this boundary, jugaad affords more fluid socio-material relationships involving infrastructures and their users. In so doing, jugaad affords versatility. Second, it develops the idea of Jugaad Infrastructure. Jugaad Infrastructure folds two things into it. First, infrastructures that are designed in ways that facilitate jugaad, albeit within firmly maintained boundaries and attempt to capitalise on people's aptitude for jugaad to take different forms, inhabit different spaces, enable different purposes and all this while somewhat retaining their shape. They are easy to maintain. This helps them travel to, function and stay in different places. In this way, small devices spread around in large numbers to become big infrastructure. Second, it represents the ensembles of fluid socio-material relationships and resources involving infrastructures and their users through which infrastructures are tailored to ‘better’ fit everyday lives and needs. Jugaad Infrastructure inhabits the liminal spaces of struggle between designers claiming jugaad as a limited practice that leads to stable innovations and users deploying unlimited jugaadas an everyday practice of socio-material flux. The paper is based on qualitative research conducted in India during 2012–2013, 2016 and 2017 using participant observations, discussions and interviews with users, entrepreneurs, market players and designers, in addition to documentary evidence from reports and websites.

Jugaad 在印度语中是多才多艺和即兴创作的意思,是即兴创作的感觉、即兴创作的能力和即兴创作的推动力。本文提出了 "Jugaad 基础设施 "的概念,即多用途的社会物质基础设施安排,在日常生活的混乱美学中栖息并茁壮成长。为此,本文将基础设施地理学的重点从 "庞然大物 "扩展到太阳能灯等小装置,这些小装置在大量使用时会变得更加重要。本文提出了两个观点。首先,它认为 jugaad 规避了设计师设定的形式-信息界限。通过突破这一界限,jugaad 提供了涉及基础设施及其用户的更加流畅的社会物质关系。因此,jugaad 提供了多功能性。其次,它提出了 Jugaad 基础设施的概念。Jugaad 基础设施包含两个方面。首先,基础设施的设计方式有利于 jugaad,尽管是在牢固的边界内,并试图利用人们的 jugaad 能力,采取不同的形式,居住在不同的空间,实现不同的目的,而所有这一切在一定程度上保持其形状。它们易于维护。这有助于它们在不同的地方旅行、发挥作用和停留。这样,小设备就会大量扩散,成为大型基础设施。其次,它代表了涉及基础设施及其用户的流动性社会物质关系和资源的组合,通过这些关系和资源,基础设施得以量身定制,以 "更好地 "适应日常生活和需求。Jugaad 基础设施栖息于设计师与用户之间斗争的边缘空间,前者声称 jugaad 是一种能带来稳定创新的有限实践,而后者则将无限的 jugaadas 作为一种社会物质流动的日常实践。本文基于2012-2013年、2016年和2017年在印度进行的定性研究,采用了参与式观察、讨论以及与用户、企业家、市场参与者和设计师的访谈,此外还采用了来自报告和网站的文献证据。
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引用次数: 0
Structural limits to effective environmental activism: Post-neoliberal development, extractive imperative and authoritarianism in Ecuador 有效环境行动主义的结构限制:厄瓜多尔的后自由主义发展、采掘需求和专制主义
IF 1.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1002/geo2.150
Murat Arsel, Lorenzo Pellegrini

With the election of President Rafael Correa in the 2006 elections, Ecuadorian environmentalists became influential policymaking actors. Agenda-setting successes were followed by their decisive contribution to determining legislative content and its passing. However, the moment of alliance between environmentalists and Correa proved to be temporary. Environmentalists returned to a more adversarial posture in relation to the state and its approach to constructing a post-neoliberal development model that relied on the intensification of primary commodity extraction. Their efficacy in shaping environmental policy making and implementation declined and their activities against oil and mining extraction were met by increasingly authoritarian responses by the state. Structural constraints emerging from the global political economy of environment and development were ultimately decisive in the rise of authoritarianism and the reversal of the agenda of the environmentalists.

拉斐尔-科雷亚(Rafael Correa)总统在 2006 年大选中当选后,厄瓜多尔环保人士成为具有影响力的政策制定者。在成功制定议程之后,他们又为确定立法内容和通过立法做出了决定性的贡献。然而,事实证明,环保主义者与科雷亚之间的联盟只是暂时的。环保主义者重新回到了与国家及其构建后新自由主义发展模式的方法(该模式依赖于初级产品的强化开采)的对抗姿态。他们在影响环境政策的制定和实施方面的效力下降,他们反对石油和矿业开采的活动遭到了国家日益专制的回应。全球环境与发展政治经济中出现的结构性制约因素最终决定了专制主义的兴起和环保主义者议程的逆转。
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引用次数: 0
The invisible city: The mundane biogeographies of urban microbial ecologies 看不见的城市城市微生物生态的世俗生物地理学
IF 1.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1002/geo2.148
Aaron Bradshaw

More-than-human, multispecies and animal geographic accounts of the city have tended to focus on large, charismatic and wild organisms, to the detriment of spatially invisible other-than-humans that are central to urban reproduction. At the same time, urban microbial geographies have foregrounded embodied interactions between humans and microorganisms, whether they are symbiotic or pathogenic, often marginalising the material contributions of extracorporeal microbiomes to the urban fabric. Building from these two blindspots, this article focuses on microbial ecologies that live constitutively outside of (other-than-)human bodies and which are intimately caught up in the metabolic intensities and infrastructural environments of the urban realm. There are two key aims: (1) to explore different forms of urban microbial ecologies and (2) to examine their relationships with urban infrastructures and reproduction. My disciplinary lenses are animal geography, microbe studies and urban ecology and my case studies are focused on urban water metabolism. Thus, based on empirical fieldwork on the urban River Lea in East London and supplemented by scientific literature and technical documents, I analyse three urban microbial ecologies that correspond to the urban realms’ ‘extended microbiomes’: those involved in slow sand filtration for the treatment of drinkable water, those involved in sewage treatment via the activated sludge process and those emerging and evolving in disused urban canal infrastructure. These processes spatially manage microbial growth and modulate the distribution of different forms of microbial agency with important effects for the smooth functioning of urban water metabolism. I suggest these ecologies correspond to the ‘spaces' of microbes in the city, and characterise a mundane system of repetition and regulation. However, microbes continue to assert their agency within the spaces of urban water metabolism, create their own places and worlds and highlight a more-than-human contingency and indeterminacy at the heart of urban reproduction.

关于城市的 "非人类"、"多物种 "和 "动物地理 "的论述往往关注大型、有魅力的野生生物,而忽略了在空间上看不见的、对城市繁衍至关重要的 "非人类"。与此同时,城市微生物地理学强调人类与微生物之间的体现性互动,无论是共生还是致病,往往忽视了体外微生物群对城市结构的物质贡献。在这两个盲点的基础上,本文将重点关注生活在(非)人体之外的微生物生态,它们与城市领域的新陈代谢强度和基础设施环境密切相关。我的研究有两个主要目的:(1) 探索不同形式的城市微生物生态;(2) 研究它们与城市基础设施和再生产之间的关系。我的学科视角是动物地理学、微生物研究和城市生态学,我的案例研究侧重于城市水的新陈代谢。因此,基于对伦敦东部城市利雅河的实地实证调查,并辅以科学文献和技术文件,我分析了三种城市微生物生态,它们与城市领域的 "扩展微生物群 "相对应:参与慢沙过滤处理饮用水的微生物群、通过活性污泥法参与污水处理的微生物群以及在废弃的城市运河基础设施中出现和演化的微生物群。这些过程从空间上管理微生物的生长,调节不同形式的微生物机构的分布,对城市水新陈代谢的顺利运作产生重要影响。我认为,这些生态与城市中微生物的 "空间 "相对应,是重复和调节的世俗系统的特征。然而,微生物继续在城市水新陈代谢的空间中发挥其作用,创造自己的场所和世界,并在城市再生产的核心凸显出超越人类的偶然性和不确定性。
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引用次数: 0
Smallholder livestock farming in the face of climate change: Challenges in the Raya Alamata district of Southern Tigray, Northern Ethiopia 气候变化下的小农畜牧业:埃塞俄比亚北部提格雷南部 Raya Alamata 地区面临的挑战
IF 1.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/geo2.149
Misgina Gebrehiwot, Berhanu Kebede, Hailemariam Meaza, Tesfayohanis Hailu, Kiros Assefa, Biadglign Demissie

Smallholder livestock farming is a crucial component of African economies, particularly south of the Sahara, sustaining millions of farmers and bolstering food security continent-wide. Our study investigates into the effects of climate change on smallholder livestock farmers in northern Ethiopia's Raya Alamata district, investigating how farmers are adapting to evolving conditions. A field survey encompassing 177 households within three rural communities, coupled with statistical analysis, revealed that droughts strike once every three seasons, causing water and forage shortages, rangeland deterioration and a surge in livestock diseases and deaths. In seasons marked by dryness and heat, the incidence of livestock illness increased markedly, and daily milk yield per cow plummeted from 4 to 1.66 litres. In response, local farmers have transitioned from open grazing to stall-feeding, heavily dependent on costly market-bought feeds. Other significant adaptive measures include providing shelter, bathing livestock during heatwaves and practicing transhumance. To enhance resilience to these issues, we advocate for improved environmental conservation, better access to climate data and resources, better animal health care, and subsidized and readily available feed. Our research underscores the profound adversities confronting smallholder livestock farmers in northern Ethiopia due to climate change, implications that extend to food security and the economic equilibrium of the area and beyond.

小农畜牧业是非洲经济的重要组成部分,尤其是在撒哈拉以南地区,它维系着数百万农民的生计,并加强了整个非洲大陆的粮食安全。我们的研究调查了气候变化对埃塞俄比亚北部拉亚阿拉马塔地区小农畜牧业的影响,探讨了农民如何适应不断变化的条件。我们对三个农村社区的 177 户农户进行了实地调查,并进行了统计分析,结果显示,干旱每三个季节就会发生一次,造成水和饲料短缺、牧场退化以及牲畜疾病和死亡激增。在干旱和炎热的季节,牲畜疾病的发病率明显上升,每头奶牛的日产奶量从 4 升骤降至 1.66 升。为此,当地农民从露天放牧过渡到棚饲,严重依赖昂贵的市场购买饲料。其他重要的适应措施包括提供庇护所、在热浪期间为牲畜洗澡以及实行转场放牧。为了提高对这些问题的适应能力,我们主张加强环境保护,更好地获取气候数据和资源,改善动物保健,以及提供补贴和随时可用的饲料。我们的研究强调了埃塞俄比亚北部的小农畜牧业者因气候变化而面临的深重困境,其影响波及粮食安全和该地区内外的经济平衡。
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引用次数: 0
What is the role of universities at a time of climate and ecological crisis? 在气候和生态危机时期,大学的作用是什么?
IF 1.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1002/geo2.146
James G. Dyke, George Monbiot

This paper presents a dialogue between a writer and an academic about the roles and responsibilities of universities with respect to the climate and ecological crisis. The discussion addressed  six priority issues: education; student protest; academic objectivity; student debt and financing; fossil fuel funding; consensus and risks. In considering these issues, the importance of interdisciplinarity was stressed. This included fostering inclusive approaches beyond natural sciences while recognising the importance of different perspectives on environmental challenges. The role of universities as a locus of social change was emphasised. An exploration of opportunities and barriers towards facilitating such perspectives within higher education was discussed.

本文介绍了一位作家和一位学者就大学在气候和生态危机方面的角色和责任进行的对话。讨论涉及六个重点问题:教育、学生抗议、学术客观性、学生债务和融资、化石燃料资金、共识和风险。在审议这些问题时,与会者强调了跨学科的重要性。这包括促进自然科学以外的包容性方法,同时承认从不同角度看待环境挑战的重要性。会议强调了大学作为社会变革场所的作用。讨论了在高等教育中促进这种观点的机会和障碍。
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引用次数: 0
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Geo-Geography and Environment
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