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2016 Online International Conference on Green Engineering and Technologies (IC-GET)最新文献

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Protecting fishermen's by detecting and warning them while crossing sea borders using GSM and RFID technologies 通过使用GSM和RFID技术在跨越海洋边界时探测和警告渔民,保护他们
B. Kamalakannan, K. Naresh, P. Sakthivel
This paper presents how the protection of innocent fishermen's from the shooting and arresting by the other country navy is possible. An Embedded technology which uses GSM (Global System for Mobile), and LPC2148 Arm microcontroller and RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) can avoid this. There are three boundaries of borders taken. Final state boundary will be the border between the two countries and other two borders before that comes under the parental country circumstances. First two border crossing will be monitored by Indian government. The fishermen's are warned by the warning devices such as speaker (a buzzer) and an LCD display while they crossing the first two borders. If warning system fails there is another option. While crossing third border, the motor in the boat turns off automatically. Now Information about the fishermen's will be acknowledged to both the government.
本文阐述了如何保护无辜渔民不受他国海军射击和逮捕的可能性。采用GSM(全球移动通信系统)、LPC2148 Arm微控制器和RFID(无线射频识别)的嵌入式技术可以避免这种情况。这里有三条边界。最终国家边界将是两国之间的边界和其他两个边界之前,在母国的情况下。前两个过境点将由印度政府监控。当渔民越过前两个边界时,警报装置如扬声器(蜂鸣器)和液晶显示器会向他们发出警告。如果预警系统失灵,还有另一个选择。当越过第三条边界时,船上的马达自动关闭。现在有关渔民的信息将向两国政府通报。
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引用次数: 7
PID controller tuned using Simulated Annealing for assured crew re-entry vehicle with PWPF thruster firing 采用模拟退火方法对PWPF推进器点火的机组人员再入飞行器的PID控制器进行了调整
Divya Vijay, U. Sabura Banu
An attitude control system is proposed for an assured crew re-entry vehicle, where the control law is based PID controller tuned using Simulated Annealing. The controller designed ensures robustness properties with respect to parametric uncertainties and environmental disturbances. The system state remains in the neighborhood of a reference attitude and the control signal is close to a well-defined equivalent control. To ensure the effectiveness of the system, the PID controller tuned using Simulated Annealing is compared with conventional PID controller results. The reference attitude is obtained in terms of the command angles and the outputs given by the trajectory controller. A pulse width pulse frequency (PWPF) modulator is designed to modulate the thrust torque commanded by the attitude controller. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method in meeting the various requirement parameters.
提出了一种基于PID控制器的可靠乘员再入飞行器姿态控制系统。所设计的控制器确保了相对于参数不确定性和环境干扰的鲁棒性。系统状态保持在参考姿态的邻域内,控制信号接近于定义良好的等效控制。为了保证系统的有效性,将模拟退火整定的PID控制器与常规PID控制器的结果进行了比较。根据指令角和轨迹控制器给出的输出得到参考姿态。设计了脉宽脉频调制器对姿态控制器控制的推力转矩进行调制。仿真结果表明,该方法在满足各种参数要求方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic computer aided diagnosis for early diabetic retinopathy detection and monitoring: A comprehensive review 自动计算机辅助诊断早期糖尿病视网膜病变的检测与监测:综述
Shaily Agarwal, Kalyan Acharjya, S. Sharma, Shiksha Pandita
One of the major consequence of diabetic disease is diabetic retinopathy (DR), which effect on retina of diabetic people and the critical phase of diabetic retinopathy can lead to permanent vision loss. The early detection and monitoring of diabetic retinopathy is important to prevent it or for effective treatment, but the problem associated to early detection of DR is very minor changes on retinal fundus image, it includes-hemorrhages, exudates, red lesion, cotton wool spots, drusen etc. To early detection or screening of changes on retinal image is very challenging and time consuming for ophthalmologists, as the size and color changes are initially matched with local blood vessels in retinal image. This paper presented the exhaustive review on various latest trends on computer aided diagnosis screening systems to automated and integrated DR detection and monitoring system; the detection result will help out to take the fast decision for automatic referrals to the ompthologists. This paper also presented the comparison the performance of various predecessor DR detection systems based on quality metrics, such as sensitivity, specificity and AUC (Area under Curve). This review paper will assist to researcher to quickly analyze the latest trend of various DR screening methodologists in medical engineering.
糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是糖尿病的主要后果之一,它对糖尿病患者的视网膜造成影响,糖尿病视网膜病变的关键阶段可导致永久性视力丧失。糖尿病视网膜病变的早期发现和监测对于预防或有效治疗糖尿病视网膜病变具有重要意义,但早期发现的问题是视网膜眼底图像的微小变化,包括出血、渗出、红色病变、棉絮斑、水肿等。由于视网膜图像的大小和颜色变化最初与视网膜图像中的局部血管相匹配,对眼科医生来说,早期发现或筛查视网膜图像上的变化是非常具有挑战性和耗时的。本文详细介绍了计算机辅助诊断筛选系统向自动化、一体化DR检测与监测系统发展的各种最新趋势;检测结果将有助于快速决定自动转介给病理医师。本文还比较了基于灵敏度、特异度和曲线下面积等质量指标的各种前代DR检测系统的性能。本文将有助于研究者快速分析医学工程中各种DR筛选方法的最新趋势。
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引用次数: 10
Improved spray & wait routing protocol for under water acoustic network 改进水声网络喷雾等待路由协议
Sandeep Gupta, Abhishek Mathur
Opportunistic networks have gained popularity, when we come to conclusion that there are several things which MANET can't handle. Delay tolerant is one of the concepts of opportunistic network in which we connect those nodes which are actually not connected. In our work we are arranging nodes in a hexagonal patterns, the one main node in this pattern is moves in the fixed area i.e. the region that is covered by the ship. This node receives signals from the ship, satellite and sonar device in turn the node amplifies the received signal. Our work is conducted using Spray and wait routing protocol and enhances the protocol. The opportunistic network environment tool is used for simulation
机会主义网络越来越受欢迎,当我们得出结论时,有几件事是MANET无法处理的。延迟容忍是机会网络的概念之一,在机会网络中,我们连接那些实际上没有连接的节点。在我们的工作中,我们以六角形的模式安排节点,这种模式中的一个主要节点在固定区域内移动,即被船覆盖的区域。该节点接收来自船只、卫星和声纳设备的信号,然后对接收到的信号进行放大。我们的工作是使用Spray和wait路由协议进行的,并对协议进行了改进。利用机会网络环境工具进行仿真
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引用次数: 0
Design 3D Password with session based technique for login security in Smartphone 基于会话技术设计3D密码,实现智能手机登录安全
Bharti S. Yerne, Fazeel I. Z. Qureshi
Up till now numerous shoulder surfing safe graphical watchword plans have been proposed. On the other hand, as the greater part of the clients are more acquainted with literary passwords than the immaculate graphical passwords plot hence the content based graphical secret key plans have been proposed. However, none of the current content based shoulder surfing safe graphical watchword plans is both secure and sufficiently proficient. In this paper, we propose an enhanced content based shoulder using so as to surf safe graphical secret key plan hues in view of that the client can without much of a stretch and proficiently login framework. Next, we give the security and ease of use of the proposed plan, and demonstrate the resistance of the proposed plan to shoulder surfing and incidental login. Presently we propose a system that is 3D secret word with session based strategy for login security in advanced mobile phone implies we are going to utilize two level confirmations that is basic content based shoulder surfing graphical watchword as a first level. At whatever point we are going to login in advanced mobile phone there is one circle happen with numerous arbitrary shading and hover isolated into eight part which contain characters and alphanumerical which we select as a secret key. Furthermore, 3D pictures as a second level in which at whatever point client going to begin a session in advanced cell, number of time 3D pictures will be change yet question will be same which is utilized as a secret key on 3D pictures, which give more security to the client in PDA.
到目前为止,已经提出了许多肩部冲浪安全图形口号方案。另一方面,由于大多数客户对文字密码比对完美的图形密码图更熟悉,因此提出了基于内容的图形密钥计划。然而,目前没有一个基于肩部冲浪的安全图形口号计划既安全又足够熟练。鉴于客户端无需太多的扩展和熟练的登录框架,我们提出了一种增强的基于内容的肩部使用,以便安全地浏览图形密钥计划色调。其次,给出了所提方案的安全性和易用性,并论证了所提方案对肩冲浪和偶然登录的抵抗能力。目前,我们提出了一种基于会话策略的三维密语系统,用于高级手机的登录安全,这意味着我们将利用基于基本内容的肩部冲浪图形口令作为第一级的两级确认。在任何一点上,我们要登录在先进的手机有一个圆圈发生许多任意阴影和悬停被隔离成八个部分,其中包含字符和字母数字,我们选择作为一个秘密密钥。此外,3D图片作为第二级,无论客户端在高级单元中何时开始会话,3D图片的时间将会改变,但问题将是相同的,这被用作3D图片的密钥,这为PDA中的客户端提供了更多的安全性。
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引用次数: 2
Integrating ZigBee and Sub GHz devices for long range networks 集成ZigBee和Sub GHz设备用于远程网络
Anupriya K, J. E., Jerrin Yomas, H. P, Tulasi Dwarakanath
Internet of Things (IoT) is the latest technology in this era of wireless communication, which connects the devices to internet for control and monitoring applications. The complete world is now looking forward to use this technology at cities and in other fields, which make them smart. The main objective of this work is to identify communication modules under sub GHz that can provide coverage in the range of few kilometers under the license free spectrum. A single protocol cannot satisfy all the requirements together. So the advantages of more than one standards/ protocols are combined. Few main standards that help in this requirement are LoRa, Weightless, IEEE802.22, Sub GHz spectrum operation etc. The theoretical analysis of all these standards is presented in this paper. And how the sub GHz technology with the ZigBee protocol can be integrated in order to achieve a better transmission scenario is also described.
物联网(IoT)是无线通信时代的最新技术,它将设备连接到互联网以进行控制和监控应用。整个世界现在都期待着在城市和其他领域使用这项技术,这将使它们变得智能。这项工作的主要目标是确定在GHz以下的通信模块,这些模块可以在免许可频谱下提供几公里范围的覆盖。单个协议不能同时满足所有需求。因此,多个标准/协议的优点被结合在一起。帮助满足这一要求的几个主要标准是LoRa, Weightless, IEEE802.22, Sub GHz频谱操作等。本文对这些标准进行了理论分析。并介绍了如何将sub - GHz技术与ZigBee协议相结合,以实现更好的传输场景。
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引用次数: 5
An inventory model with stock dependent demand, two parameter Weibull distribution deterioration in a fuzzy environment 考虑需求依赖的库存模型,模糊环境下两参数威布尔分布恶化
P. Anitha, P. Parvathi
An inventory model is considered for deteriorating items with a variable rate of deterioration, where deterioration means decay, damage or spoilage such that the item cannot be used for its original purpose. An EPQ model for Weibull deteriorating items with stock dependent demand rate is developed in this paper in fuzzy environment. Three different cases with complete, partial, no backlogging are considered. The optimal analytical model is derived. To retain the confidence of the buyers the machine reliability, flexibility and packaging cost are considered. Mathematical model has been presented to find the optimum total cost. The holding cost, setup cost, deterioration cost, labour cost for packing, material cost for packing, shortage cost, production cost involved in this model are taken as pentagonal fuzzy numbers. Graded mean representation method is used to defuzzify the model. To validate the optimal solution, suitable numerical example has been discussed. The effect of variations in the optimal solution with respect to the change in one parameter at a time is analyzed and sensitivity analysis is carried out.
库存模型考虑的是具有可变变质率的变质物品,其中变质意味着腐烂、损坏或变质,以至于物品不能用于其原始用途。本文建立了模糊环境下需求率依赖于库存的威布尔变质物品的EPQ模型。考虑了完全、部分和无积压的三种不同情况。导出了最优解析模型。为了保持购买者的信心,我们考虑了机器的可靠性、灵活性和包装成本。提出了求解最优总成本的数学模型。模型中所涉及的保持成本、安装成本、变质成本、包装人工成本、包装材料成本、短缺成本、生产成本等均采用五边形模糊数表示。采用梯度均值表示法对模型进行去模糊化。为了验证最优解,讨论了合适的数值算例。分析了最优解的变化对每次一个参数变化的影响,并进行了灵敏度分析。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of measures to improve energy performance of a commercial building by energy modeling 基于能源模型的商业建筑节能措施分析
R. K, Nidhi Gupta, Harshendra N Shet
The commercial building sector accounts for 15% of the electricity demand and is set increase three fold by the year 2030 [1]. This increase in demand coupled with rising energy cost and increased green house emissions offer not only challenges but also opportunities to employ energy efficient design practices. This paper investigates the methods to reduce the energy consumption of a commercial building by incorporating energy conservation techniques in the design stage of the building. By comparing the design buildings energy use with a baseline building, a percentage estimate of the energy savings can be obtained. Energy modeling tool eQuest is used to model these energy conservation techniques in the building and to predict the energy savings. A comparative analysis of different energy conservation techniques is made to estimate the reduction in energy use.
商业建筑部门占电力需求的15%,到2030年将增长三倍。这种需求的增加,加上能源成本的上升和温室气体排放的增加,不仅为采用节能设计实践提供了挑战,也提供了机遇。本文研究了通过在建筑设计阶段采用节能技术来降低商业建筑能耗的方法。通过将设计建筑物的能源使用情况与基线建筑物进行比较,可以获得节能的百分比估计。能源建模工具eQuest用于对建筑中的这些节能技术进行建模,并预测节能效果。对不同的节能技术进行了比较分析,以估计能源使用的减少。
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引用次数: 7
Design and fabrication of rfid antenna tag using paper substrate for low-cost RFID applications 基于低成本射频识别应用的纸基板射频识别天线标签的设计与制造
I. A., B. Priyalakshmi
The typical design of the RFID system deals with mainly two components which are RFID tag and the RFID reader, in which both the system consists of an antenna in it. So the antenna design is much concerned to give the expected level of radiation properties. Therefore, in this proposed paper, the RFID antenna was designed according and the Dipole Spiral antenna structure was used to produce for the RFID application. And an innovative approach of chipless RFID Tag was introduced, which was again innovated by using conductive ink technology and paper substrate to produce a typical RFID tag. So, that the replacement of EMF coil (conductive material) is done here, to eliminate the loss that occurs in the tag. And also it was approached the simplest way of system design for various RFID applications.
RFID系统的典型设计主要涉及RFID标签和RFID读写器两个部件,其中RFID读写器和RFID标签都包含一个天线。因此天线的设计非常关注给出预期水平的辐射特性。为此,本文设计了RFID天线,采用偶极子螺旋天线结构制作RFID应用。并介绍了一种无芯片RFID标签的创新方法,即利用导电油墨技术和纸质基材制作出典型的RFID标签。因此,更换EMF线圈(导电材料)是在这里完成的,以消除标签中发生的损耗。同时也探讨了各种RFID应用中最简单的系统设计方法。
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引用次数: 3
A smart vehicle for accident prevention using wireless blackbox and eyeblink sensing technology along with seat belt controlled ignition system 一种使用无线黑匣子和眨眼传感技术以及安全带控制点火系统的事故预防智能汽车
C. Mohamedaslam, A. T., Mohamed Sahal M.T., Najeeb N.A., N. K
The main aim of this project is to construct an smart vehicle system with minimizing the limitations of existing methods and also enhancing the security of vehicles and human beings and also reduces the accidental injuries. smart vehicle system will entail a speed and other parameters of vehicle sensing mechanism which automatically messages to traffic police with the details of vehicle position when a accident occurs using the GSM/GPRS system. The system also contains seat belt sensor, vehicle black box, and a eye blink sensor. This method is an advanced version of speed detection, seat belt alarms system and it is placed in vehicles. A speed sensor, seat belt sensor and various sensors which senses various parameters of the vehicle is connected to a microcontroller which detects when the abnormal conditions occur or any accidents occur then sends text message, using GSM technology, to a police ambulance services and the drivers relatives. The text send to various authorities contains the details of the vehicle and its position.
该项目的主要目的是构建一个智能车辆系统,最大限度地减少现有方法的局限性,同时提高车辆和人类的安全性,减少意外伤害。智能车辆系统将采用GSM/GPRS系统,在发生事故时自动向交警发送车辆位置信息的车辆速度等参数感知机制。该系统还包含安全带传感器、车辆黑匣子和眨眼传感器。这种方法是一种高级版本的速度检测,安全带报警系统,并将其放置在车辆中。将速度传感器、安全带传感器和各种传感器连接到一个微控制器上,该微控制器检测异常情况发生或任何事故发生时,然后使用GSM技术发送短信给警察、救护车服务和司机亲属。发送给各个当局的文本包含车辆的详细信息及其位置。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2016 Online International Conference on Green Engineering and Technologies (IC-GET)
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