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2022 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)最新文献

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3DFed: A Secure Federated Learning-based System for Fault Detection in 3D Printer Industry 3DFed:一种安全的基于联邦学习的3D打印机故障检测系统
Made Adi Paramartha Putra, Mark Verana, G. Sampedro, Dong‐Seong Kim, Jae-Min Lee
This paper proposes a secure federated learning (FL) approach for 3D printer fault detection, namely 3DFed. Most current 3D fault detection systems were developed with a centralized learning approach, which is less efficient for large-scale deployment due to limited data for training. The FL-based system could be exploited to further increase fault detection accuracy while maintaining high performance by using the FedAvg algorithm. The 2D convolutional neural network (CNN) was used to extract data features from an image array. To further improve security in the simulation work, a certificate authority (CA) was added to maintain secure communication between the FL server and clients. The suggested 3DFed with the proposed CNN-based model can deliver high classification accuracy while preserving minimum time-cost, according to a thorough performance evaluation. Also covered in depth is how total client variance affects the learning process.
本文提出了一种用于3D打印机故障检测的安全联邦学习(FL)方法,即3DFed。目前大多数三维故障检测系统都是采用集中式学习方法开发的,由于训练数据有限,这种方法在大规模部署时效率较低。利用fedag算法,可以进一步提高故障检测精度,同时保持较高的性能。利用二维卷积神经网络(CNN)从图像阵列中提取数据特征。为了进一步提高仿真工作的安全性,添加了一个证书颁发机构(CA)来维护FL服务器和客户端之间的安全通信。经过全面的性能评估,采用本文提出的基于cnn的模型的3DFed可以在保持最小时间成本的同时提供较高的分类精度。还深入讨论了总体客户差异如何影响学习过程。
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引用次数: 3
A Mapping Study on Privacy Attacks in Big Data and IoT 大数据和物联网中隐私攻击的映射研究
Raisa Islam, Mohammad Sahinur Hossen, Dongwan Shin
Application domains like big data and IoT require a lot of user data collected and analyzed to extract useful information, and those data might include user's sensitive and personal information. Hence, it is strongly required to ensure the privacy of user data before releasing them in the public space. Since the fields of IoT and big data are constantly evolving with new types of privacy attacks and prevention mechanisms, there is an urgent need for new research and surveys to develop an overview of the state-of-art. We conducted a systematic mapping study on selected papers related to user privacy in IoT and big data, published between 2010 to 2021. This study focuses on identifying the main privacy objectives, attacks and measures taken to prevent the attacks in the two application domains. Additionally, a visualized classification of the existing attacks is presented along with privacy metrics to draw similarities and dissimilarities among different attacks.
大数据和物联网等应用领域需要收集和分析大量用户数据以提取有用信息,这些数据可能包括用户的敏感信息和个人信息。因此,在将用户数据发布到公共空间之前,强烈要求确保用户数据的隐私性。由于物联网和大数据领域不断发展,新型的隐私攻击和预防机制也在不断发展,迫切需要进行新的研究和调查,以概述最新的技术状况。我们对2010年至2021年间发表的与物联网和大数据中用户隐私相关的论文进行了系统的映射研究。本文的研究重点是识别这两个应用领域的主要隐私目标、攻击和预防攻击的措施。此外,还提供了现有攻击的可视化分类以及隐私度量,以绘制不同攻击之间的相似性和差异性。
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引用次数: 2
Probability-based Data Reception in AoI-sensitive Wireless Networks aoi敏感无线网络中基于概率的数据接收
Junhyeong Jo, Seongjun Kim, Jemin Lee
This paper considers a downlink cellular network in which a base station (BS) transmits multi-type data to a user. In this network, we analyze the weighted sum age of information (AoI) violation probability and develop a probability-based receiving data determination (PRD) policy that stochastically selects one of the data types. We then express an optimal receiving data probability and obtain the closed-form expression of that in the special case. Finally, we show that the proposed policy always outperforms the baseline schemes.
本文研究了一种下行蜂窝网络,其中基站(BS)向用户传输多种类型的数据。在该网络中,我们分析了加权信息和年龄(AoI)违规概率,并开发了一种基于概率的接收数据确定(PRD)策略,该策略随机选择其中一种数据类型。然后给出了最优接收数据概率的表达式,并得到了在特殊情况下的最优接收数据概率的封闭表达式。最后,我们证明了所提出的策略总是优于基准方案。
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引用次数: 0
The Era of Knowledge Plane (KP) Platforms Driven Networking—Anchor for Federation of Autonomic/Autonomous Networks (ANs) Across Industry Sectors 知识平面(KP)平台驱动的网络时代——跨行业自主/自主网络联盟(ANs)的锚点
R. Chaparadza, Muslim Elkotob, Benoit Radier, T. B. Meriem, T. Choi, R. Bohn, A. Battou, Tao Zhang
Future Networks, Beyond 5G and 6G, will continue to expand in scale, complexity and interconnectivity, and will be highly shaped by distributed systems that serve various use cases that go beyond current Use Cases like mMTC (massive Machine Type Communications) and URLLC (Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications). This will be coupled with an increasing demand for autonomy in self-organization and self-management, automation and interoperability on a very dynamic flexible basis. Systems-of-systems architectures will become more relevant as multiple autonomous/semi-autonomous systems adaptively seek to operate and interact with their peers (including the advent of so-called “symbiotic autonomous systems”). Research on autonomous systems and autonomic networks recognizes the benefits to interacting with other systems when needed and should explore frameworks that will enable this dynamic interactivity under the emerging concept of Federation of Autonomic/Autonomous networks (ANs). Autonomy and Degree of Autonomy in ANs should be subjected to “governance by humans” through ANs exposure of Governance Interfaces to make sure ANs solely serve purposes that humans expect of them and not negatively impact environment and society. The use of Federation and in some cases Governance interfaces and mechanisms is a promising technology for interconnecting systems, innovation and service delivery by the federating AN systems; and allowing asset sharing and extending traditional eco-systems and value-chains with further resources and stakeholders (including new ones that were never involved in the traditional ICT ecosystems but should now be involved in 5G and 6G ecosystems). ETSI has standardized the concept of so-called GANA (Generic Autonomic Network Architecture) Knowledge Plane (KP) Platform that drives closed-control-loops for Autonomic Management and Control (AMC) operations for a specific ICT network segment(s)—making the network management and operation of the network segment autonomous to some degree (as an AN). The paper provides an analysis of the aspects of relevance to the broader picture of ANs in standardization efforts, multi-layer autonomic systems design and operational principles, federation and governance of ANs, progress in standards, so as to provide contributions on what needs to be complemented to ongoing efforts in standardization groups. But the major contribution of this paper is on the aspect of Requirements for Knowledge Plane (KP) Platforms Driven Networking, by which KP Platforms play the role of anchors for Federation of Autonomic/Autonomous Networks (ANs) Across Industry Sectors. Whereby we consider that KP Platforms should be the anchor Functional Entities through which Federation and Governance of ANs should be achieved such that the federated ANs deliver end-to-end services in an agile and on-demand manor in fulfilling various dynamic communication services needs required for consumption by humans and by machines, and throu
未来的网络,超越5G和6G,将继续扩大规模,复杂性和互联性,并将受到分布式系统的高度影响,这些系统将服务于各种用例,超越当前的用例,如mMTC(大规模机器类型通信)和URLLC(超可靠低延迟通信)。与此同时,在非常动态灵活的基础上,对自组织和自我管理、自动化和互操作性的自主性的需求也在不断增加。随着多个自治/半自治系统自适应地寻求与同伴进行操作和交互(包括所谓的“共生自治系统”的出现),系统的系统架构将变得更加相关。对自治系统和自治网络的研究认识到在需要时与其他系统进行交互的好处,并且应该探索在自治/自治网络联盟(ANs)的新兴概念下实现这种动态交互的框架。人工智能网络中的自治和自治程度应该通过人工智能网络暴露的治理接口受到“人类的治理”,以确保人工智能网络只服务于人类期望它们的目的,而不会对环境和社会产生负面影响。使用联邦(在某些情况下是治理)接口和机制是一种很有前途的技术,可以通过联邦AN系统互连系统、创新和提供服务;允许资产共享,并通过更多资源和利益相关者(包括从未参与传统ICT生态系统但现在应该参与5G和6G生态系统的新参与者)扩展传统生态系统和价值链。ETSI标准化了所谓的GANA(通用自主网络架构)知识平面(KP)平台的概念,该平台驱动特定ICT网段的自主管理和控制(AMC)操作的闭环控制循环-使网段的网络管理和操作在某种程度上自治(如an)。本文分析了在标准化工作、多层自治系统设计和操作原则、ANs的联合和治理、标准进展等方面与ANs更广泛的相关方面,以便为标准化小组正在进行的工作提供补充。但本文的主要贡献在于知识平面(KP)平台驱动网络的需求方面,其中KP平台在跨行业部门的自治/自治网络联盟(ANs)中扮演锚定的角色。因此,我们认为KP平台应该是锚定的功能实体,通过它可以实现网络的联合和治理,以便联合的网络以敏捷和按需的方式提供端到端服务,以满足人类和机器消费所需的各种动态通信服务需求。通过协作行动和GANA KP平台的情报,实现信息通信技术网络基础设施和服务的复原力和生存能力。我们研究的需求包括kp在可组合网络、可组合服务、云联盟api等使能器、自主网络形成、kp如何构建知识、如何交换知识和协商操作/行动,以便在联合网络内部和之间实现自我AMC智能,例如,自我优化、自我保护、自我诊断和自我修复等。
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引用次数: 0
A Communication Efficient Approach of Global Training in Federated Learning 联邦学习中全局训练的沟通高效方法
D. M. S. Bhatti, Muhammad Haris, Haewoon Nam
Federated learning is a privacy preserving method of training the model on server by utilizing the end users' private data without accessing it. The central server shares the global model with all end users, called clients of the network. The clients are required to train the shared global model using their local datasets. The updated local trained models are forwarded back to the server to further update the global model. This process of training the global model is carried out for several rounds. The procedure of updating the local model and transmitting back to the server rises the communication cost. Since several clients are involved in training the global model, the aggregated communication cost of the network is escalated. This article proposes a communication effective aggregation method for federated learning, which considers the volume and variety of local clients' data before aggregation. The proposed approach is compared with the conventional methods and it achieves highest accuracy and minimum loss with respect to aggregated communication cost.
联邦学习是一种在不访问最终用户的私有数据的情况下,利用其在服务器上训练模型的隐私保护方法。中央服务器与所有终端用户(称为网络客户端)共享全局模型。客户端需要使用他们的本地数据集来训练共享的全局模型。更新后的本地训练模型被转发回服务器,以进一步更新全局模型。这个训练全局模型的过程进行了几轮。更新本地模型并传回服务器的过程增加了通信成本。由于训练全局模型涉及多个客户端,因此网络的总通信成本会上升。本文提出了一种用于联邦学习的通信有效聚合方法,该方法在聚合前考虑了本地客户端数据的数量和种类。与传统方法相比,该方法具有较高的精度和最小的通信损失。
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引用次数: 3
Potential Security Concerns at the Physical Layer of 6G Cellular Systems 6G蜂窝系统物理层的潜在安全问题
M. Kang
In this short position paper, we discuss several potential security concerns that can be found at the physical layer of 6th-generation (6G) cellular networks. Discussion on 6G cellular networks is still at its early stage and thus several candidate radio technologies have been proposed but no single technology has yet been finally selected for 6G systems. Among several radio technologies, we focus on three promising ones for 6G physical-layer technologies: reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), Open-RAN (O-RAN), and full-duplex radios. We hope this position paper will spark more active discussion on the security concerns in these new radio technologies.
在这篇简短的立场文件中,我们讨论了在第6代(6G)蜂窝网络物理层可能存在的几个潜在安全问题。关于6G蜂窝网络的讨论仍处于早期阶段,因此已经提出了几种候选无线电技术,但尚未最终选定用于6G系统的单一技术。在几种无线电技术中,我们重点关注三种有前途的6G物理层技术:可重构智能表面(RIS),开放- ran (O-RAN)和全双工无线电。我们希望这份立场文件将引发对这些新无线电技术安全问题的更积极讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient Analytical Data Processing and Visualization Methods for Supporting Scientific Connoisseurship on Oil Paintings 支持油画科学鉴赏的高效分析数据处理和可视化方法
Yoon-Seok Choi, Jae Woo Kim, Soonchul Jung, Hyeong-Ju Jeon, Jin-Seo Kim
Scientific connoisseurship of painting works is a process of making hypotheses and validating them by carrying out rigorous observation on the artwork. The final conclusions are drawn by the authentication experts based on the measurement data obtained by using chemical and material analysis instruments. Authentication experts and scientists have recently employed various analysis techniques used in chemical and material analysis into the scientific connoisseurship to maximize the accuracy of the process. This paper suggests an integrated software tool to assist the scientific connoisseurship. The software tool developed in this research has the capabilities for effective visualization and efficient data management for the huge amount of analysis data related to the authentication of artwork
绘画作品的科学鉴赏是通过对艺术品进行严格的观察,提出假设并加以验证的过程。最后的结论是由鉴定专家根据使用化学和材料分析仪器获得的测量数据得出的。鉴定专家和科学家最近在化学和材料分析中使用了各种分析技术来进行科学鉴定,以最大限度地提高鉴定过程的准确性。本文提出了一种辅助科学鉴赏的集成软件工具。本研究所开发的软件工具,对于与艺术品认证相关的海量分析数据,具有有效的可视化和高效的数据管理能力
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引用次数: 0
Remote Monitoring of a Smart Factory Over an Intercontinental Link: Vistas from Etri-Oulu Collaboration Project 洲际链路上智能工厂的远程监控:来自Etri-Oulu合作项目的展望
N. Mahmood, Hossein Rezaei, Antti Pauanne, Gweon-Do Jo, Jaesheung Shin, H. Chung, A. Pouttu, M. Latva-aho
While the fifth generation (5G) New Radio wireless system is being deployed across the globe, the wireless research community has started exploring what will the sixth generation (6G) be? 6G is expected to cater to societal and economic needs by integrating the biological, physical, and virtual worlds with the networks. The notion of multi-service communication introduced in 5G will be further diversified and expanded to include new service classes representing novel and emerging use cases that were not considered as a part of the 5G landscape. Ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) and their evolution in 6G are of particular interest given their prominent role in enabling future industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications. During 2020-2022, ETRI from South Korea and the University of Oulu from Finland convened a joint project to explore URLLC evolution towards the 6G era. This article summarizes the key highlights of the project and outlines its main findings. The project involved a study of future URLLC service classes and their potential enablers, along with a demonstration of remote monitoring of a smart factory over an intercontinental link. The project's proof-of-concept was able to demonstrate remote monitoring of ETRI's IIoT testbed from Finland at sub-300 ms service round trip time.
当第五代(5G)新无线电无线系统在全球范围内部署时,无线研究界已经开始探索第六代(6G)将是什么?6G有望通过将生物、物理和虚拟世界与网络相结合来满足社会和经济需求。5G中引入的多业务通信概念将进一步多样化和扩展,以包括代表未被视为5G景观一部分的新颖和新兴用例的新服务类别。超可靠低延迟通信(URLLC)及其在6G中的演变尤其令人感兴趣,因为它们在实现未来工业物联网(IIoT)应用方面发挥着重要作用。在2020-2022年期间,韩国ETRI和芬兰奥卢大学召集了一个联合项目,探讨URLLC向6G时代的发展。本文总结了该项目的主要亮点,并概述了其主要发现。该项目包括对未来URLLC服务类别及其潜在推动者的研究,以及通过洲际链路对智能工厂进行远程监控的演示。该项目的概念验证能够演示从芬兰远程监控ETRI的工业物联网测试平台,服务往返时间低于300毫秒。
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引用次数: 1
Medical artificial intelligence framework for the development of medical imaging artificial intelligence devices 医疗人工智能框架为开发医疗成像人工智能设备
Bumhwi Kim, Eunryung Lee
This paper deals with the description of a framework that assists medical device imaging developers to develop medical imaging AI software more easily than using existing deep learning libraries to create medical imaging AI software. The framework proposed in this paper includes TensorFlow and PyTorch deep learning libraries, as well as image preprocessing libraries, and systematized them so that beginners to experts can handle them.
本文描述了一个框架,该框架可以帮助医疗设备成像开发人员比使用现有的深度学习库创建医疗成像人工智能软件更容易地开发医疗成像人工智能软件。本文提出的框架包括TensorFlow和PyTorch深度学习库以及图像预处理库,并将其系统化,以便初学者到专家都可以使用。
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引用次数: 0
Measurements of the Benefits of Edge Computing on Autonomous Driving 边缘计算对自动驾驶的好处的测量
Yang Yu, Sanghwan Lee
As the level of autonomous driving(AD) increases, the number of sensors in a single vehicle increases, and the required computing power also increases rapidly. The intelligence level of AD depends on algorithms and hardware performance. However, due to the problems such as limited production cost or computing resources, some vehicles may not have enough computation power for high level of AD. To overcome such obstacles, the distributed AD system architecture based on edge computing has become a trend. We build an edge computing-based distributed AD system on top of Robot Operating System(ROS2) and measure the performance with different settings. Our test results show the feasibility of AD systems centered on edge computing units, which open new research directions for exploiting edge computing in a more diverse way.
随着自动驾驶(AD)水平的提高,单辆车的传感器数量也在增加,所需的计算能力也在迅速提高。人工智能的智能水平取决于算法和硬件性能。然而,由于生产成本或计算资源有限等问题,一些车辆可能没有足够的计算能力来实现高水平的自动驾驶。为了克服这些障碍,基于边缘计算的分布式AD系统架构已成为一种趋势。我们在机器人操作系统(ROS2)的基础上构建了一个基于边缘计算的分布式AD系统,并在不同的设置下对其性能进行了测试。我们的测试结果表明了以边缘计算单元为中心的AD系统的可行性,这为以更多样化的方式利用边缘计算开辟了新的研究方向。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 13th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)
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