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Research on the Path of Patriotic Education for College Students in the New Era 新时期大学生爱国主义教育路径研究
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.20849/aes.v6i2.974
Liping Zhang, Peng Lv
Patriotic education in the new era needs to give full play to the role of the main channel of ideological and political courses, strengthen and improve the ideological and political work team, strengthen the construction of practical education base. At the same time, we will continue to explore new channels for educating people, and will fully integrate patriotic education with cultural and moral education. Students need to strengthen their ideals and beliefs, cultivate their patriotism, and turn their patriotism into a trip to serve the country.
新时期爱国主义教育需要充分发挥思想政治课程主渠道作用,加强和完善思想政治工作队伍,加强实践教育基地建设。同时,不断拓宽育人渠道,把爱国主义教育与文化道德教育充分结合起来。学生要坚定理想信念,培养爱国主义,把爱国主义化作报国之旅。
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引用次数: 1
Method Study on Improving Teaching Efficiency of Compulsory Courses --Taking Laser Principle and Application as an Example 提高必修课程教学效率的方法研究——以激光原理及应用为例
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.20849/aes.v6i2.969
Zhe Wang, Qi-meng Chen, Chaozhi Yang, Chuang Liu, Qiuguo Qin, Ying Meng
At present, students major in photo electricity information science and engineering, measurement and control technology and instrumentation of colleges and universities are not interested in the compulsory courses which require higher theoretical basis. And teaching efficiency of such courses is bad. Aiming at the issue, we put forward some important measures on how to motivate students’ interest and improve the teaching efficiency of compulsory courses of such majors with a combination of course: Laser Principle and Application. From the aspect of teachers, a teacher shall accumulate rich application examples in various fields and prepare lessons efficiently. It is a precondition for improving compulsory course teaching efficiency. It is also effective guarantee to carry out vivid classroom teaching with a combination of cutting-edge technological development. Besides, it is fundamental guarantee for a teacher to bring in diversification means in the big data era and adopt advanced teaching methods. From the aspect of students, rich learning interest and positive learning attitude are the fundamental power to improve compulsory course teaching efficiency. In addition, necessary engineering practice ability cultivation is the fundamental goal.
目前,高校光电信息科学与工程专业、测控技术与仪器仪表专业的学生对理论基础要求较高的必修课兴趣不大。这类课程的教学效率较差。针对这一问题,结合《激光原理与应用》这门课程,提出了激发学生兴趣,提高这类专业必修课程教学效率的重要措施。从教师的角度来看,教师应该在各个领域积累丰富的应用实例,高效备课。这是提高必修课教学效率的前提。结合前沿科技发展,进行生动的课堂教学也是有效保证。此外,在大数据时代引入多样化的手段,采用先进的教学方法,是教师的根本保证。从学生的角度来看,丰富的学习兴趣和积极的学习态度是提高必修课教学效率的根本动力。此外,必要的工程实践能力培养是其根本目标。
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引用次数: 0
Explore the Impact of Technology on Chinese Student Academic Misconduct 探讨科技对中国学生学术不端行为的影响
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.20849/aes.v6i2.973
Jian Zhang
This article discusses the relationship between students' honest behavior and science and technology from the perspective of science and technology. In the era of advanced science and technology, what strategies should schools take to prevent students' academic integrity. According to what reasons students choose to achieve higher academic achievement through academic misconduct, different methods are proposed to prevent students from academic misconduct. From the psychological point of view of three ways, education policy and high-tech means will effectively prevent cheating, so as to create a fair and just education environment.
本文从科技的角度探讨了大学生诚信行为与科技的关系。在科技发达的时代,学校应该采取什么策略来防止学生的学术诚信?根据学生选择通过学术不端行为获得更高学业成绩的原因,提出了不同的防止学生学术不端行为的方法。从心理学的三个方面来看,教育政策和高科技手段将有效地防止作弊,从而创造一个公平公正的教育环境。
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引用次数: 0
Changing brands and impacts on Las Vegas: messages for Asian gambling destinations 改变品牌及其对拉斯维加斯的影响:给亚洲博彩目的地的信息
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1108/aeds-06-2021-0118
Lynn Marie Jamieson, B. Howell, Carlos Siu Lam
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to discover, qualitatively, periods of involvement in Las Vegas gambling marketing campaigns and analyze success factors that may be useful to other gambling destinations, particularly in the Asian market.Design/methodology/approachThe study was established to allow a two-pronged approach of semi-structured interviews and site analysis coupled with review of planning and marketing documents in Las Vegas, Nevada 1980–2000 era and ending with the 2019 branding approach.FindingsResults revealed degrees of success and rationales for changes in campaigns over a 40-year period. When analyzing market strategies, it became evident that many factors were involved decisions to visit Las Vegas, such as social, safety and security factors, as well as opportunities for recreation.Research limitations/implicationsGaining access to top level executives proved challenging due to reluctance of subjects wanting to disclose business strategies.Originality/valueThis study was unique in employing qualitative processes to elicit planning and marketing approaches and relative successes or failures from those involved in multi-property management. Further, analysis of documents over a wide time frame provided insight into the pitfalls and strengths associated with various campaigns.
目的本研究的目的是定性地发现参与拉斯维加斯赌博营销活动的时期,并分析可能对其他赌博目的地有用的成功因素,特别是在亚洲市场。设计/方法论/方法该研究旨在采用双管齐下的方法,即半结构化访谈和现场分析,以及1980–2000年内华达州拉斯维加斯的规划和营销文件审查,并以2019年的品牌方法结束。调查结果揭示了40年来竞选活动的成功程度和变化的理由。在分析市场策略时,很明显,许多因素都与访问拉斯维加斯的决定有关,例如社会、安全和安保因素,以及娱乐机会。研究局限性/含义由于受试者不愿透露商业策略,接触高层管理人员被证明是一项挑战。独创性/价值这项研究在采用定性过程来引出多物业管理人员的规划和营销方法以及相对成功或失败方面是独一无二的。此外,对广泛时间范围内的文件进行分析,可以深入了解与各种活动相关的陷阱和优势。
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引用次数: 0
Regulating Chinese education in colonial Macao: political struggle and the role of “the Chinese Educators' Association of Macau” (c. 1914–1949) 殖民时期澳门华文教育的规制:政治斗争与“澳门华文教育会”的角色(约1914-1949)
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1108/aeds-01-2021-0007
Hang Cheong
PurposeThe study aims to trace the history of Chinese education in Macao in the first half of the 20th century, emphasizing macro- and meso-level political influences.Design/methodology/approachThe paper reviews published works including official documents, rare books, newspapers, etc. and provides a three-part analysis: first, discussion of the colonial Government's education policy during the early 20th century and the establishment of the Chinese Educators' Association of Macau (CEAM); second, contextualization of the major upset and change in educational policy during the Sino-Japanese War (World War II in Asia); and third, considering the reinstatement of laissez-faire education policies regarding Macao's Chinese community and the CEAM's shifting political loyalties in the post-war period.FindingsThe colonial Government created a vacuum into which both the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) muscled, seeking to manipulate education from across the border via control of the CEAM. Mainland China's shifting political landscapes thus significantly altered the political orientation of the CEAM, especially around 1949. Soon afterward, various Catholic and other schools withdrew from the CEAM, primarily separating Chinese schools in Macao into blue (Catholic et al.) and red (pro-CCP) camps.Originality/valueThe paper reviews Macao Chinese education history from 1914 to 1949 while providing better comprehension of an analogous situation in neighboring Hong Kong.
本研究旨在追溯20世纪上半叶澳门华文教育史,强调宏观和中观层面的政治影响。设计/方法/方法本文回顾了官方文献、珍本书籍、报纸等已发表的著作,并分为三个部分进行分析:首先,讨论了20世纪初殖民政府的教育政策和澳门华人教育会的成立;第二,中日战争(第二次世界大战在亚洲)期间教育政策的重大颠覆和变化的语境化;第三,考虑到澳门华人社区恢复自由放任的教育政策,以及战后澳中委政治忠诚的转变。殖民政府创造了一个真空,国民党(KMT)和中国共产党(CCP)都试图通过控制CEAM从边境另一边操纵教育。因此,中国大陆不断变化的政治格局极大地改变了东盟的政治方向,尤其是在1949年前后。不久之后,许多天主教学校和其他学校退出了CEAM,主要将澳门的华人学校分为蓝营(天主教等)和红营(亲中共)。本文回顾了澳门从1914年到1949年的华文教育史,同时对邻近的香港的类似情况提供了更好的理解。
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引用次数: 1
The historical development of sinology in two Canadian universities: York University and the University of Guelph 两所加拿大大学:约克大学和圭尔夫大学的汉学历史发展
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1108/aeds-02-2021-0040
Kenneth Lan
PurposeThis paper gives a comparative analysis of the foundation of sinology in two Canadian universities. Despite not having diplomatic exchanges, Canada's new relationship with the People's Republic of China (PRC) ignited a China interest in the Canadian academe. Through York University and the University of Guelph (U of G)'s experiences, readers will learn the rewards and challenges that sinology brings to Canadian higher education.Design/methodology/approachThis paper offers an overview of the historical foundation of sinology in the Canadian academe. Who pushes through this process? What geopolitical developments triggered young and educated Canadians to learn about China? This paper assesses York and Guelph's process in introducing sinology by relying on university archival resources and personal interviews. Why was York University successful in its mission, which, in turn, made into a comprehensive East Asian Studies degree option in 1971? What obstacles did the U of G face that prohibited it from implementing China Studies successfully?FindingsAfter 1949, Canada took a friendlier relationship with the PRC than its neighbor in the south. As China–Canada relations unfolded, Canadian witnessed a dramatic state investment in higher education. The 1960s was a decade of unprecedented university expansion. In the process, sinology enjoyed its significant growth, and both York University and the U of G made their full use of this right timing. However, China Studies at the U of G did not take off. Besides its geolocation disadvantage, Guelph's top-down managerial style in the 1960s, which resulted in collegial disillusionment, was also a significant barrier to this program's success.Originality/valueBefore the Internet age, universities were the first venues for most Canadians to acquire their initial academic knowledge of China. After the Second World War, sinology became popular among students as China became one of the world's “Big Fives”. More Canadians became romanticized with Maoism while opposing America's containment policy. York and Guelph exemplified this trend in Canadian history. Contrary to popular belief, historian Jerome Chen did not establish York's China Studies. Likewise, an ex-US diplomat John Melby did not bring China into Guelph, sinology arrived due to individual scholastic initiatives. Visionaries saw envisioned China's importance in the future world community.
目的对加拿大两所大学的汉学基础进行比较分析。尽管没有外交往来,加拿大与中华人民共和国(PRC)的新关系点燃了中国对加拿大学术界的兴趣。通过约克大学和圭尔夫大学的经历,读者将了解到汉学给加拿大高等教育带来的回报和挑战。设计/方法/途径本文概述了加拿大学术界汉学的历史基础。谁推动这个过程?什么地缘政治发展促使受过教育的加拿大年轻人了解中国?本文借助大学档案资源和个人访谈,对约克和圭尔夫介绍汉学的过程进行了评估。约克大学在1971年成为一所综合性的东亚研究学位院校,它为何能成功完成自己的使命?大学面临哪些障碍,使其无法成功实施中国研究?1949年后,加拿大与中国的关系比其南部邻国更为友好。随着中加关系的发展,加拿大见证了国家对高等教育的巨大投资。20世纪60年代是大学空前扩张的十年。在这个过程中,汉学得到了显著的发展,约克大学和G大学都充分利用了这个天时地利人和。然而,G大学的中国研究并没有起飞。除了地理位置上的劣势,圭尔夫在20世纪60年代自上而下的管理风格,导致了学院的幻灭,也是该项目成功的一个重要障碍。原创性/价值在互联网时代之前,大学是大多数加拿大人最初了解中国学术知识的第一个场所。第二次世界大战后,随着中国成为世界“五大国”之一,汉学在学生中流行起来。越来越多的加拿大人在反对美国遏制政策的同时,变得浪漫化了。约克和圭尔夫是加拿大历史上这种趋势的例证。与人们普遍认为的相反,历史学家陈杰荣并没有创立约克的中国研究。同样,前美国外交官约翰·梅尔比(John Melby)也没有把中国带入圭尔夫,汉学的到来是由于个人的学术倡议。有远见的人预见到中国在未来国际社会中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual and mental health of teenagers in Hong Kong and in mainland China under the impact of COVID-19 新冠肺炎影响下香港和中国内地青少年的精神和心理健康
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.1108/AEDS-04-2021-0076
C. Leung, Yanzhu Mu
PurposeThe rates of emotional distress have risen in many countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study assessed the emotional distress of adolescents and young adults in Hong Kong and mainland China in the first year of the pandemic and tested whether spirituality was a protective factor against this emotional distress.Design/methodology/approachCross-sectional data were collected in two samples of students aged 17–25 in Hong Kong (N = 503) and 13–20 in mainland China (N = 649). Participants completed the Spiritual Health and Life Orientation Measure (SHALOM) to evaluate their spiritual health (personal-communal, environmental and transcendental domains) and the short form of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) to assess their emotional distress.FindingsBased on the DASS-21 scores, there was a high rate of adolescents and young adults categorized as showing extremely severe symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in both Hong Kong and mainland China. Structural equation modeling showed that in both the Hong Kong and mainland China samples the personal and communal and environmental domains of spiritual health were significantly and negatively correlated with all three forms of emotional distress. However, transcendental spiritual health was uncorrelated with psychological distress in Hong Kong and positively correlated with psychological distress in mainland China.Research limitations/implicationsThe high rate of severe emotional distress in this sample of adolescents and young adults under COVID-19, and the fact that not all aspects of spiritual health protected again psychological distress are cause for concern, with implications for government, education systems and students.Originality/valueHealthy spirituality can be found among youths who are upbeat, self-confident, optimistic and constructive and have also been shown to have a higher quality of life in the form of mental, physical and psychological health. The present study is the first study to examine the spiritual and mental health of high school and university students under the impact of COVID-19 in mainland China and in Hong Kong.
目的在新冠肺炎大流行期间,许多国家的情绪困扰率有所上升。这项研究评估了香港和中国大陆青少年在疫情第一年的情绪困扰,并测试了精神是否是抵御这种情绪困扰的保护因素。设计/方法/方法收集了香港17-25岁(N=503)和中国大陆13-20岁(N=649)学生的两个样本的横断面数据。参与者完成了精神健康和生活取向测量(SHALOM),以评估他们的精神健康(个人、社区、环境和超越领域),并完成了抑郁、焦虑和压力量表-21(DAS-21)的简短形式,以评估其情绪困扰。调查结果根据DAS-21评分,在香港和中国大陆,被归类为表现出极其严重的抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的青少年和年轻人比例很高。结构方程模型显示,在香港和中国大陆的样本中,精神健康的个人、社区和环境领域与所有三种形式的情绪困扰都显著负相关。然而,在香港,超验精神健康与心理困扰无关,而在中国大陆,超验心理健康与心理折磨正相关,事实上,并非所有方面的精神健康都得到了保护,心理困扰令人担忧,这对政府、教育系统和学生都有影响。独创性/价值健康的精神可以在乐观、自信、乐观和有建设性的年轻人中找到,他们在心理、身体和心理健康方面也表现出更高的生活质量。本研究是首次研究新冠肺炎对中国大陆和香港高中生和大学生的精神和心理健康的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Risk factors for the rice crop farming community in China: a documentary analysis of the challenges during post COVID-19 中国水稻种植社区的风险因素:新冠肺炎后挑战的文献分析
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.1108/AEDS-11-2020-0257
Ahsan Niaz, M. M. Asad, Amir A. Abdulmuhsin, M. Shavanov, Prathamesh P. Churi
PurposePandemics always have an impact on everything; for wildlife it is somehow positive and for human health and safety it is negative. But yet there is not any critique on its impact on the agriculture sector and farmer community. The world is not aware of the hazards which will be caused by crop loss. On the globe the largest country by population is China, where natives in China consume rice as staple food. In past few years, it was among the highest rice producing and consuming countries. Rice is planted in February to May mostly in China, and rice crop production is strongly dependent on preplanting activates which farmers are unable to perform because of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spread and the need to follow safety measures. So, the purpose of this documentary analysis is to indicate the impact of coronavirus disease on the agricultural sector in China specifically for rice production.Design/methodology/approachIn this article, a documentary analysis approach has been utilized. Moreover, due to the new and latest issue, not much research has been published in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the agriculture industry in China. Whereas, several online reports and expert reviews have been reviewed which have been published in online platforms and blogs websites. A total of 45 resources (journal articles, expert reviews) have been downloaded from reputed databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, out of which 31 of them were more relevant and related to the context of study.FindingsThe outcome based on this study has indicated that the rice cultivators and farmers are in uncertainty and not comfortable to work in their fields without proper safety measures due to the pandemic situation which will badly affect their lives and the economy of the country. Therefore, this study suggests that to overcome this issue, a proper safety framework is needed to be developed which can be implemented and which can facilitate the rice farming community.Practical implicationsAgriculture is important in so many ways including providing employment to the bulk of the population and providing the basic necessity of life and also contributing to the national economy. The outcome of this study will facilitate the agricultural scientist, economist and seasonal crop production stakeholders to indicate the most problematic domain and upcoming challenges faced by the rice farming community in China due to the COVID-19 pandemic.Originality/valueThis is the first documentary analysis which is addressing the current issues due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the agriculture industry and specifically in the rice cultivation and producing community safety concerns and issues in China which is the first and most affected nation due to the coronavirus.
目的流行病总是对一切都有影响;对野生动物来说,这在某种程度上是积极的,对人类健康和安全来说,这是消极的。但对于它对农业部门和农民社区的影响,并没有任何批评。世界没有意识到作物损失将造成的危害。在全球人口最多的国家是中国,中国人以大米为主食。在过去的几年里,它是稻米产量和消费量最高的国家之一。2月至5月主要在中国种植水稻,水稻作物生产严重依赖于预种植活动,而由于2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)的传播和遵守安全措施的必要性,农民无法进行预种植活动。因此,这篇文献分析的目的是表明冠状病毒疾病对中国农业部门的影响,特别是对水稻生产的影响。设计/方法论/方法在本文中,采用了文献分析方法。此外,由于新的和最新的问题,在新冠肺炎大流行对中国农业影响的背景下,没有发表太多研究。然而,已经审查了一些在线报告和专家评论,这些报告和评论发表在在线平台和博客网站上。共从Scopus和Web of Science等知名数据库下载了45种资源(期刊文章、专家评论),其中31种与研究背景更相关。调查结果基于这项研究的结果表明,由于疫情将严重影响他们的生活和国家经济,水稻种植者和农民在没有适当安全措施的情况下在田里工作是不确定的,也不舒服。因此,这项研究表明,为了克服这个问题,需要制定一个适当的安全框架,该框架可以实施,并为水稻种植社区提供便利。实际意义农业在许多方面都很重要,包括为大部分人口提供就业机会、提供基本生活必需品,以及为国民经济做出贡献。这项研究的结果将有助于农业科学家、经济学家和季节性作物生产利益相关者指出新冠肺炎大流行导致中国水稻种植界面临的最有问题的领域和即将到来的挑战。原创/价值这是第一部纪录片分析,旨在解决新冠肺炎疫情在农业中引发的当前问题,特别是在中国水稻种植和生产社区的安全问题,中国是第一个受新冠病毒影响最严重的国家。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-primary education and Chinese language acquisition of ethnic minority students in Hong Kong: a multidisciplinary critical evaluation 香港少数民族学生学前教育与汉语习得的跨学科批判性评价
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/aeds-04-2021-0081
F. Lone, B. Chow
PurposeThis review study focuses on the framework for pre-primary education and language acquisition for non-Chinese-speaking students (NCS students) from ethnic minority families (EM families) in Hong Kong.Design/methodology/approachThis paper adopts a multidisciplinary perspective that involves both assessing the broader governing framework and researching their specific needs. In its overview of the significant changes made in recent years and an exploration of the gaps in the framework, with reference to other jurisdictions, along with input from developmental psychology as it relates to the issues faced by NCS students.FindingsThis study contributes to the literature on how to shape further policies and reforms to optimize learning of NCS children in Hong Kong from a young age. This helps NCS students and families achieve their right to education and equal opportunities and schools to cater the needs of these students and families, which is essential to providing an enriched learning environment for our children regardless of their ethnicity.Originality/valueThis study uses multidisciplinary approach to study pre-primary education and Chinese language acquisition of ethnic minority students in Hong Kong.
目的本研究旨在探讨香港少数民族家庭非华语学生(非华语学生)的学前教育和语言习得框架。设计/方法/方法本文采用多学科的视角,包括评估更广泛的管理框架和研究他们的具体需求。在其对近年来发生的重大变化的概述和对框架中差距的探索中,参考了其他司法管辖区,以及发展心理学对非华语学生面临的问题的投入。研究结果本研究有助于研究如何制定进一步的政策和改革,以优化香港非华语儿童从小的学习。这有助于非华语学生和家庭实现他们的受教育权和平等机会,并有助于学校满足这些学生和家庭的需求,这对于为我们的孩子提供丰富的学习环境至关重要,无论他们的种族如何。创新/价值本研究采用多学科方法研究香港少数民族学生的学前教育和汉语习得。
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引用次数: 0
Popular music in the youth culture of Hong Kong: the social functions of indie music 香港青年文化中的流行音乐:独立音乐的社会功能
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI: 10.1108/aeds-07-2020-0172
S. Lau
PurposeThe key concepts to be explored in this article include the blurring boundary between “indie” and “pop”; the significance of digital media in contemporary music industry and the distinctive socio-political nature of indie music in Hong Kong. To a large extent, it discusses the social functions of music – a subject discussed by Simon Frith (2007), a leading scholar in popular music studies.Design/methodology/approachIn order to expound on some observations of the connections between music cultures and socio-political development in Hong Kong, a selection of musical works by indie musicians will be looked into closely.FindingsA focus of discussion will be given to the difference between mainstream Cantopop and indie music in a way that the latter mentions socio-political matters overtly while the former downplays sensitive political issues, particularly in the post-colonial era after the handover of Hong Kong to mainland China in 1997.Originality/valueOriginality of research can be evidenced by the author's textual analysis of the musical styles and lyrics produced by various local indie artists' musical works through primary sources.
本文将探讨的关键概念包括“独立”与“流行”之间模糊的界限;数码媒体对当代音乐产业的重要性,以及香港独立音乐独特的社会政治性质。在很大程度上,它讨论了音乐的社会功能——流行音乐研究的主要学者西蒙·弗里思(2007)讨论了这个主题。设计/方法/方法为了阐述音乐文化与香港社会政治发展之间的联系,我们将仔细研究一些独立音乐家的音乐作品。讨论的重点将放在主流粤语流行音乐和独立音乐之间的区别上,后者公开提及社会政治问题,而前者则淡化敏感的政治问题,特别是在1997年香港回归中国大陆后的后殖民时代。原创性/价值研究的原创性可以通过作者通过第一手资料对当地各独立艺术家的音乐作品的音乐风格和歌词进行文本分析来证明。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Education and Development Studies
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