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Mathematical dispositions among Hong Kong mathematics pre-service teachers: a metaphor-based exploration 香港数学职前教师的数学倾向:以隐喻为基础的探讨
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1108/aeds-09-2022-0120
Qiaoping Zhang, Jing Guo, Yichen Wei
PurposeThis study explored the mathematical dispositions of Hong Kong mathematics pre-service teachers (PSTs). It also constructed a mathematical disposition framework comprising their affective, cognitive and functional dispositions towards the subject.Design/methodology/approachThirty-one participants completed three structured metaphor tasks and one open-ended metaphor task in which they shared their views on mathematics. Responses were examined qualitatively and quantitatively. Coding based on thematic analysis was utilized to summarize the specific contents of the mathematical dispositions expressed by the PSTs, and a 5-level scoring scale was employed to evaluate the strength of the dispositions as represented by different metaphor types.FindingsThe findings suggest that the mathematical dispositions of pre-service mathematics teachers were generally positive. However, the overall level was not high. The most prevalent metaphors used to describe mathematics were “rice”, “blue” and “dog”.Research limitations/implicationsHong Kong mathematics PSTs' mathematical dispositions are examined by using metaphorical tasks. Three categories are identified: affective, cognitive and functional dispositions towards mathematics.Originality/valueThis study has proposed an original framework for describing mathematical disposition.
目的探讨香港数学职前教师的数学倾向。它还构建了一个数学倾向框架,包括他们对主体的情感、认知和功能倾向。设计/方法论/方法31名参与者完成了三项结构化隐喻任务和一项开放式隐喻任务,在这两项任务中,他们分享了自己对数学的看法。对反应进行了定性和定量检查。利用基于主题分析的编码来总结PSTs所表达的数学倾向的具体内容,并采用5级评分量表来评估不同隐喻类型所表达的倾向的强度。研究结果表明,职前数学教师的数学倾向总体上是积极的。然而,总体水平并不高。用于描述数学的最普遍的隐喻是“米”、“蓝”和“狗”。研究局限性/含义香港数学PST的数学倾向是通过使用隐喻任务来检验的。数学的情感倾向、认知倾向和功能倾向分为三类。独创性/价值本研究提出了一个描述数学倾向的独创框架。
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引用次数: 0
Creating “Artificial Suns”: the Sino-Western race to master limitless clean energy through nuclear fusion 创造“人造太阳”:通过核聚变掌握无限清洁能源的中西竞赛
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1108/aeds-03-2022-0035
W. Wong
PurposeThis paper aims to examine the intensifying efforts by China and the West to harness the clean, limitless energy of nuclear fusion. However, it argues that this “holy grail” of a fusion future is only achievable through an optimal combination of mission-oriented public–private cooperation and genuine intergovernmental cooperation.Design/methodology/approachThis study deploys a case-study approach, augmented by relevant literature, to analyse the advances in fusion technology.FindingsDespite purported recent advances in fusion technology, these advances remain largely “proof of concept” experiments rather than commercially viable technologies that enable us to truly harness the infinite power of these “artificial suns”. To achieve the moonshot goal of delivering practicable “net energy gain” from fusion power, this study advocates shedding hubristic political “one-upmanship” amongst rival governments. Further, it urges focussing the ingenuity, along with the financial and scientific resources of all stakeholders (both public and private) across the globe to bring about this “fusion dawn”. Moreover, efforts to deliver fusion power face significant competition from other clean energy sources (wind, solar power and nuclear fission reactors) that are not only technically far less challenging but also economically more viable with their declining cost structures.Originality/valueThis study is possibly one of the few social science papers that examines the prospect of clean, limitless fusion power along with the challenges it faces and its societal implications.
本文旨在考察中国和西方在利用清洁、无限的核聚变能源方面所做的不断努力。然而,报告认为,这一融合未来的“圣杯”只有通过面向使命的公私合作和真正的政府间合作的最佳结合才能实现。设计/方法/方法本研究采用案例研究方法,并辅以相关文献,分析融合技术的进展。尽管最近在核聚变技术方面取得了一些进展,但这些进展在很大程度上仍然是“概念验证”的实验,而不是商业上可行的技术,使我们能够真正利用这些“人造太阳”的无限能量。为了实现从核聚变发电中获得切实可行的“净能源收益”的登月目标,本研究提倡摒弃敌对政府之间傲慢的政治“占上风”。此外,它敦促集中智慧,以及全球所有利益相关者(公共和私人)的财政和科学资源,以实现这一“融合曙光”。此外,提供核聚变能源的努力面临着来自其他清洁能源(风能、太阳能和核裂变反应堆)的巨大竞争,这些能源不仅在技术上远没有那么具有挑战性,而且由于成本结构的下降,在经济上也更可行。原创性/价值这项研究可能是少数几篇探讨清洁、无限核聚变能源前景及其面临的挑战及其社会影响的社会科学论文之一。
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引用次数: 0
The role of Macao's universities in the education and training development of Hengqin 澳门大学在横琴教育培训发展中的作用
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1108/aeds-03-2022-0042
Wanli Wang, F.I.Lam Johnny, Jiagui Li, Zhenjie Yang
PurposeThis study intends to explore the opportunities and roles of Macao's universities in the education and training development of Hengqin under the General Plan of the Development of the Guangdong–Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin promulgated in August 2021.Design/methodology/approachThis study is intended to analyze the role of Macao’ universities in Hengqin development, based on data collected through interviewing with dozens of scholars and government officials from Macao and Hengqin, and government reports, news reports and other relevant data.FindingsThe General Plan provides Macao's universities with opportunities to develop education and training in Hengqin. On the one hand, Hengqin can be the locus of Macao's tertiary education diversification; Macao's universities can jointly establish technological research institutions and set up postdoctoral research centers and university branches to enroll master's and doctoral students from Mainland China. On the other hand, Macao's universities can set up a branch of professional training and open training courses in Hengqin. These efforts are designed to promote technological innovation and cultural diffusion in Macao.Originality/valueThis study analyses the potential role of Macao's universities in developing education and training in Hengqin since the central policy was announced last August. This study will be of interest to scholars as well as policymakers.
目的根据2021年8月颁布的《横琴粤澳深度合作区发展总体规划》,探讨澳门高校在横琴教育培训发展中的机遇和作用。设计/方法/方法本研究旨在分析澳门大学在横琴发展中的作用,通过对澳门和横琴数十位学者和政府官员的访谈,以及政府报告、新闻报道和其他相关数据。《总体规划》为澳门大学提供了在横琴发展教育和培训的机会。横琴一方面可以成为澳门高等教育多元化的摇篮;澳门高校可联合设立技术研究机构,设立博士后研究中心和分校,招收内地硕士、博士研究生。另一方面,澳门大学可在横琴设立专业培训分院,开设培训课程。这些努力旨在促进澳门的科技创新和文化传播。原创性/价值本研究分析自去年八月中央政策公布以来,澳门大学在横琴发展教育和培训方面的潜在作用。这项研究将引起学者和政策制定者的兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
The Sino-African higher education exchange: toward building a literature 中非高等教育交流:迈向文学之路
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1108/aeds-01-2021-0019
Chkaif Bouchaib
PurposeThis paper intends to provide a thematic literature review of the scholarly research articles orbiting the Sino–African education cooperation and exchange, published between 2005 and 2022.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology used in this paper is qualitative in nature with a thematic approach. The author used content analysis techniques to spotlight the major themes of the topic studied. The author selected the papers and theses, based on their heuristic capacity, from two major databases for the English and Chinese literature: Web of Science and CNKI. The selection process resulted in 60 high-quality peer-reviewed articles and theses. Another 30 research articles and theses were used as supplementary resources.FindingsThe literature concentrates on six points: the historical development, the nature of the exchange, the frameworks of the cooperation, vocational training and knowledge transfer, African students in China and their experiences, and education cooperation and soft power. However, research tends to be somewhat polemical rather than an academic debate between Chinese researchers and their western peers. Therefore, empirical studies beyond the geopolitical preoccupations and the “YEA” or “NAY” to the Sino–African education exchange are critically needed.Practical implicationsThe implications of this study go beyond the east/west or developed/developing world rhetoric and focus more on sustainable educational development on a global scale. Understanding how the literature on the Sino–African education engagement is shaping, provides valuable insights into international education in the global south. It can also be implied to approach educational engagement with other destinations such as India, Türkiye and Brazil.Originality/valueThis thematic literature review concentrates on the educational aspect of Sino–African relations. It compares English and Chinese peer-reviewed scholarly articles and theses on China–Africa educational engagement and has heuristic implications for sustainable educational development globally.
目的对2005年至2022年间发表的中非教育合作与交流学术研究论文进行专题文献梳理。设计/方法/方法本文使用的方法本质上是定性的,采用主题方法。作者使用内容分析技术来突出所研究主题的主要主题。作者根据启发式能力,从Web of Science和CNKI两大中英文文献数据库中选择论文和论文。评选过程产生了60篇高质量的同行评议文章和论文。另有30篇研究论文作为补充资料。研究结果:本文从历史发展、交流性质、合作框架、职业培训与知识转移、在华非洲学生及其经历、教育合作与软实力等六个方面展开论述。然而,研究往往是有争议的,而不是中国研究人员与西方同行之间的学术辩论。因此,迫切需要对中非教育交流进行超越地缘政治关注和“是”或“否”的实证研究。实际意义本研究的意义超越了东方/西方或发达/发展中国家的修辞,更多地关注全球范围内的可持续教育发展。了解关于中非教育合作的文献是如何形成的,可以为了解南半球的国际教育提供有价值的见解。与印度、土耳其和巴西等其他目的地开展教育合作也可能意味着这一点。原创性/价值本专题文献综述集中于中非关系的教育方面。该研究比较了中非教育合作的中英文同行评议学术文章和论文,对全球教育可持续发展具有启发式意义。
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引用次数: 0
Post-crisis response by Chinese stakeholders to Canadian international education programs: a case study with community-based survey evidence 危机后中国利益相关者对加拿大国际教育项目的回应:基于社区调查证据的案例研究
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1108/aeds-02-2022-0013
Yun Liu
PurposeThis article examines education diplomacy as a specific application of public diplomacy in stabilizing Canada–China relations, which have worsened over the last few years. It conducts a case study analysing post-crisis responses of Chinese stakeholders in Canadian university international programs. The survey results provide policymaking insight for restoring post-crisis global learning activities.Design/methodology/approachIt applies conceptual analysis, comparative methods and historical reflection to design a community-based survey. It treated Chinese university students and scholars as stakeholders of education diplomacy. Utilizing an established network of Chinese intuitional partners by the host institute, this case study analyses questionnaires on the online survey platform Qualtrics.FindingsThe survey indicates concerns about diplomatic tension by Chinese stakeholders in Canadian university international programs. However, their responses are still favourable for resuming global learning activities with more flexibility, mobility and personal safety facilitation.Originality/valueThe paper assesses the post-crisis response of Chinese stakeholders concerning the Canada–China education collaboration while interpreting Education Diplomacy as a specific form of Public Diplomacy for normalizing China–Canada relations still subject to growing bilateral tension.
本文考察教育外交作为公共外交在稳定近年来不断恶化的加中关系中的具体应用。本研究对加拿大大学国际项目中中国利益相关者的危机后反应进行了案例分析。调查结果为恢复危机后的全球学习活动提供了决策见解。设计/方法/方法它应用概念分析、比较方法和历史反思来设计一个基于社区的调查。它将中国大学生和学者视为教育外交的利益相关者。本案例研究利用主办机构建立的中国机构合作伙伴网络,分析在线调查平台Qualtrics上的问卷。调查结果表明,加拿大大学国际项目的中国利益相关者对外交紧张局势感到担忧。然而,他们的反应仍然有利于恢复具有更大灵活性、流动性和个人安全便利的全球学习活动。本文评估了中国利益相关者对加中教育合作的危机后反应,同时将教育外交解释为一种特殊形式的公共外交,以实现仍受双边关系日益紧张影响的中加关系正常化。
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引用次数: 0
Categorizing older adults' information technology-based learning programs using correspondence analysis 使用对应分析对老年人基于信息技术的学习项目进行分类
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1108/aeds-12-2021-0251
Ha-Yeon Jang, Young-Min Lee
PurposeThe rapid proliferation of digital devices, population aging, and acceleration of digital technology adoption due to the COVID-19 pandemic have increased the need for information education for older adults to prevent inter-generational conflicts and digital alienation. This study aims to analyze the information technology (IT) education programs provided to older adults by age group, considering their heterogeneity.Design/methodology/approachThis study identifies IT education programs provided by public institutions in Seoul and target age groups (50 and above) through a survey using triangulation, which were then sorted and summarized into 27 keywords. Correspondence analysis was conducted using the keywords derived for the programs and age groups.FindingsIT education programs in the age group 60 and above accounted for 75.2% of the programs offered, which increased to 90% when including those aged 55 and above. Particularly, the perceptual map created based on relationship correlations indicates which IT education program keywords matched each age group. The Seoul Metropolitan Government primarily offered these programs for older adults aged 60 and above, with 5–7.5 times more education programs for those aged 60 and above than for those aged 50 and above or 55 and above. Therefore, IT education must be more evenly provided to more diverse age groups among older adults to reflect the current situation.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature by proposing a future direction for IT education of older adults. Moreover, it has implications for the direction of IT education to target various age groups in IT education programs, thus enabling older adults to effectively enhance their digital literacy skills during the rapid digitalization caused by COVID-19.
数字设备的迅速普及、人口老龄化以及COVID-19大流行导致的数字技术采用加速,增加了对老年人进行信息教育的需求,以防止代际冲突和数字异化。本研究旨在分析不同年龄层的老年人资讯科技教育计划,并考虑其异质性。设计/方法/方法本研究通过三角测量法的调查,确定了首尔公共机构和目标年龄组(50岁及以上)提供的IT教育项目,然后将其分类并总结为27个关键词。使用针对节目和年龄组的关键词进行对应分析。调查结果显示,60岁以上人群的教育项目占全部项目的75.2%,而55岁以上人群的教育项目占90%。特别是,根据关系相关性制作的感知图显示了与每个年龄组相匹配的IT教育项目关键词。首尔市以60岁以上老人为主,60岁以上老人的教育规模是50岁以上老人和55岁以上老人的5 ~ 7.5倍。因此,信息技术教育必须更均匀地提供给老年人中更多样化的年龄组,以反映当前的情况。原创性/价值本研究通过提出老年人信息技术教育的未来方向,对文献有所贡献。此外,在信息技术教育计划中针对不同年龄组的信息技术教育方向具有重要意义,从而使老年人能够在COVID-19造成的快速数字化期间有效提高其数字素养技能。
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引用次数: 1
In search of the intrinsic value of one country two systems: from selective adaptation to normative consensus 寻求一国两制的内在价值:从选择性适应到规范共识
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1108/aeds-08-2021-0185
Chao Wang
PurposeThis article examines the effects and implications of the 2019 social movement in Hong Kong and those of the enactment of the National Security Law (NSL) for Hong Kong for one country two systems (OCTS). It further explores how these factors potentially promote or threaten the intrinsic value of OCTS a normative consensus. It also discusses the factors underpinning the rationale of OCTS as a normative consensus and whether this consensus is inviolable and sustainable.Design/methodology/approachThis article uses the concept of selective adaptation, especially the element of complementarity to explainthe legal behaviour of the Peopleʼs Republic of China (PRC) in relation to Hong Kong and to examine the effects and implications of the 2019 social movement in Hong Kong and those of the enactment of the NSL for Hong Kong for OCTS. It further explores how these factors potentially promote or threaten the intrinsic value of OCTS a normative consensus. It also discusses the factors underpinning the rationale of OCTS as a normative consensus and whether this consensus is inviolable and sustainable.FindingsIt is still possible and feasible for China and the West to work out a normative consensus to sustain and/or restore the core values of Hong Kong – the rule of law, freedom of expression, and political participation – while accommodating the PRC's political concerns about national sovereignty and security. This intrinsic value of OCTS in terms of seeking complementarity and coexistence between the Western liberal norms of governance and Chinese socialist ideology, should be acknowledged and that the OCTS policy should remain in full force to serve as a normative consensus between China and the West, and the feasibility of this proposed normative consensus rests on the PRC's self-interest.Originality/valueThis is one of the very few original research that applies the paradigm of selective adaptation to explain and understand the legal behaviour and phenomenon in relation to PRC's policy towards Hong Kong.
目的本文探讨2019年香港社会运动和香港制定“一国两制”国家安全法的影响。它进一步探讨了这些因素如何潜在地促进或威胁OCTS作为规范共识的内在价值。它还讨论了支持OCTS作为规范性共识的基本原理的因素,以及这种共识是否不可侵犯和可持续。设计/方法论/方法本文使用选择性适应的概念,特别是互补性元素来解释中华人民共和国(PRC)与香港有关的法律行为,并研究2019年香港社会运动和香港为OCTS制定NSL的影响和影响。它进一步探讨了这些因素如何潜在地促进或威胁OCTS作为规范共识的内在价值。它还讨论了支持OCTS作为规范性共识的基本原理的因素,以及这种共识是否不可侵犯和可持续。发现中国和西方仍然有可能和可行达成规范性共识,以维持和/或恢复香港的核心价值观——法治、言论自由和政治参与——同时兼顾中华人民共和国对国家主权和安全的政治关切。OCTS在寻求西方自由主义治理规范和中国社会主义意识形态之间的互补和共存方面的这种内在价值应该得到承认,OCTS政策应该保持充分的效力,作为中国和西方之间的规范性共识,而这一拟议规范性共识的可行性取决于中国的自身利益。原创/价值这是为数不多的运用选择性适应范式来解释和理解中华人民共和国对香港政策的法律行为和现象的原创研究之一。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Casino capitalism in Macau: comparison with Las Vegas 书评:澳门的赌场资本主义:与拉斯维加斯的比较
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1108/aeds-10-2022-293
J. Berlie
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Developing metacognitive teaching strategies through lesson study 书评:通过课程研究发展元认知教学策略
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1108/aeds-10-2022-292
Santosh Jena
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引用次数: 0
Exploring EFL Students’ Identities and Investment in Higher Education Reform Project: Two Narrative Cases 探究英语学生身份认同与高等教育改革项目投入:两个叙事案例
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.20849/aes.v7i3.1260
Fei Lou
Identity and investment have become the two most significant concepts in the field of second language acquisition and English as a foreign language (EFL). Conducted through semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis, this study focused on the narrative cases of two EFL students in the bilingual higher education project, revealing their identity changes throughout the project from a poststructural perspective. Their investment in foreign language learning was also fully explored through the analysis of a series of semi-structured interviews and diary data. The findings of this study show that identities are multiple, dynamic and contradictory, both emergent in changing sociocultural contexts and driven by individuals’ own agency, and participants’ identities also oscillate between the imagined communities and communities of practice. The investment of these two students in bilingual literacy is also mediated by three intertwined structures: capital, ideology and identity. In addition, participants’ second language investments vary considerably, due to their different agency in English language learning.
认同和投资已经成为第二语言习得和英语作为外语研究领域中最重要的两个概念。本研究通过半结构化访谈和专题分析,以双语高等教育项目中两名英语学生的叙事案例为研究对象,从后结构的角度揭示了他们在整个项目中的身份变化。通过对一系列半结构化访谈和日记数据的分析,充分探讨了他们对外语学习的投入。研究结果表明,身份是多元的、动态的和矛盾的,既在不断变化的社会文化背景中产生,又受到个人自身能动性的驱动,参与者的身份也在想象的社区和实践的社区之间摇摆。这两个学生对双语素养的投入也受到三个相互交织的结构的影响:资本、意识形态和身份。此外,由于参与者在英语语言学习中的作用不同,他们的第二语言投资也有很大差异。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Education and Development Studies
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