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Al-MAIYYAH : Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan最新文献

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SANKSI PIDANA BAGI ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH JINAYAH 对面临盐金法视角的儿童处以刑事刑罚
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.35905/ALMAIYYAH.V11I2.661
Noercholis Rafid, S. Saidah
This paper aims to determine the criminal acts of children along with criminal sanctions given as preventive measures. By using qualitative data and through juridical and theological normative approaches it was found the conclusion is criminal acts of children are acts carried out contrary to the Law contained in the Criminal Code. The cause of child delinquency is caused by internal factors, namely family and external, namely environmental conditions. In jurisprudence jurisprudence there is no criminal sanction against the child for the crime he committed, because he is considered not yet competent legally, but a judge is allowed to sanction educational actions so that the child can be better. Criminal violations committed by a child who is faced with the law should be charged to his parents or handed over to the state to be sanctioned in the form of guidance. This is because minors have not yet been forgiven.
本文旨在确定儿童的犯罪行为,并给予刑事制裁作为预防措施。通过使用定性数据并通过司法和神学规范方法,得出的结论是,儿童的犯罪行为是违反《刑法》所载法律的行为。造成儿童犯罪的原因有内因,即家庭因素和外因,即环境条件。在法理学中,对儿童所犯的罪行没有刑事制裁,因为他被认为在法律上还没有能力,但法官被允许制裁教育行为,使儿童能够更好。面对法律的儿童犯下的犯罪行为应向其父母提出指控,或移交给国家以指导的形式予以制裁。这是因为未成年人还没有得到赦免。
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引用次数: 1
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM INKLUSIF GENDER (Studi Kritis Ekofeminisme Vandana Shiva)
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.35905/ALMAIYYAH.V11I2.657
Cahaya Khaeroni, Ali Halidin
Vandana Shiva in her thinking of Ecofeminism, tried to deconstruct the paradigm of masculinity (its an ideology or principle that emphasizes more competitive, dominant, ambitious, vertical and fulfilling personal interests, it has hegemony many things, especially in terms of feminism and mainstream ecology, and also offers alternative understandings in the form of marriage between ecological thinking and feminism. Secondly, here I would like to discribe, the concept of ecofeminism. Vandana Shiva had been emphasized the need to restore feminine values (love, and nurturing), as a formulation or solution of the hegemony for masculinity that has been penetrated in many aspects. Third, the most important thing according to Vandana Shiva, is the restoration of the feminine values based on the overall principle, namely the creative existence and awareness in nature, women, and men. The implication for the nature is as a living organisms. For women, as a women productive and active beings. And finally the implication of the principle restoration of men is the transfer of life's actions, not to create a life-threatening society that had destroys the life.
Vandana Shiva在她的生态女性主义思想中,试图解构男性气概的范式(它是一种强调更具竞争性、主导性、野心性、垂直性和满足个人利益的意识形态或原则),它霸权了很多东西,特别是在女性主义和主流生态学方面,并以生态思想和女性主义的联姻形式提供了另一种理解。其次,在这里我想描述一下生态女性主义的概念。Vandana Shiva一直强调需要恢复女性的价值观(爱和养育),作为在许多方面渗透的男性霸权的制定或解决方案。第三,根据Vandana Shiva的说法,最重要的是基于总体原则的女性价值观的恢复,即自然,女性和男性的创造性存在和意识。对自然的暗示是作为一个有生命的有机体。对于女性来说,作为一个有生产力和活跃的女性。最后,人的恢复原则的含义是生命行为的转移,而不是创造一个危及生命的社会,它已经摧毁了生命。
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引用次数: 0
POLA PENGASUHAN DAN PEMENUHAN HAK DASAR ANAK BURUH MIGRAN PEREMPUAN 移民童工基本权利的养育和满足模式
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.35905/ALMAIYYAH.V11I2.662
Selvy Anggriani Syarif
Parents, community, and goverment have a responsibility to make sure child’s right are respected, protected, and fulfilled. This needs to be supported with a good parenting. This paper aims to: analyse parenting of child of women migrant workers in Soppeng district and describe fulfillment of child’s right of women migrant workers in Soppeng district. This study was used qualitative and quantitative approach. A total 44 families of women migrant workers was used data in this study. Quantitative data was analyzed descriptively, and qualitative data was analyzed with 3 different plots (reduction, presentation, and make conclusion) at the same time. There are some factors that affect the parenting of child of women migrant workers, specifically parent’s education, family economic condition, sex of the child, number of children, children’s age, and the availability of a dependable caregiver. The result showed that women migrant workers families are divided into 3 stages in the family life cycle and there are 7 parenting patterns in the family of women migrant workers. Many families involve mother’s family than father’s family. However, not all parenting patterns can fulfill child’s rights. All stakeholders should be involved to upgrade the fulfillment of child’s right and improve their life.
家长、社区和政府有责任确保儿童的权利得到尊重、保护和实现。这需要良好的父母的支持。本文旨在分析索彭地区农民工子女的养育情况,描述索彭地区农民工子女权利的实现情况。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法。本研究共使用了44个女性农民工家庭的数据。定量资料采用描述性分析,定性资料采用3个不同的图(还原、呈现、得出结论)同时分析。影响农民工子女养育的因素有很多,特别是父母的受教育程度、家庭经济状况、子女的性别、子女的数量、子女的年龄以及是否有可靠的照顾者。结果表明,农民工家庭在家庭生命周期中分为3个阶段,农民工家庭存在7种养育模式。在许多家庭中,母亲的家庭比父亲的家庭更重要。然而,并非所有的养育方式都能实现儿童的权利。所有利益攸关方都应参与进来,提高儿童权利的实现水平,改善儿童的生活。
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引用次数: 0
GENDER DALAM PERSFEKTIF BUDAYA DAN BAHASA 文化和语言中的性别
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.35905/ALMAIYYAH.V11I2.659
A. Jalil, S. Aminah
Language is not as a communication tool, but also as a tool for human to think in an effort to understand the world. The use of language in people's lives is a part that is reflected as a result of culture including the culture of communication. Regarding the relationship between language and gender is never separated from cultural factors, because there are factors that cause the division of roles based on sex, because a language contains concepts, terms, and symbols that indicate appropriate behavior for men and women. This treatment is different due to social behavior and appears in language symbols. Gender in people's lives gives their respective roles, as cultural ideas that define different roles in both the public and domestic spheres. The view of the universalism of dichotomy between men and women originating from nature and culture, as well as differences in domestic and public roles has been aborted by ethnographic evidences, and at the same time opened up new facts that the dichotomy between men and women is relative.
语言不仅是一种交流工具,而且是人类思考和理解世界的工具。语言在人们生活中的使用是文化的反映,包括交际文化。关于语言与性别的关系,从来没有脱离过文化因素,因为有一些因素导致了基于性别的角色划分,因为语言中包含了指示男性和女性适当行为的概念、术语和符号。这种待遇因社会行为的不同而不同,表现在语言符号上。性别在人们的生活中赋予了他们各自的角色,作为文化观念,定义了他们在公共领域和家庭领域的不同角色。源于自然和文化以及家庭和公共角色差异的男女二分论的普遍性观点被人种学证据所推翻,同时开辟了男女二分是相对的新事实。
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引用次数: 10
MENELUSURI KONSEP GENDER DALAM AL-QUR’AN 追溯古兰经中性别的概念
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.35905/almaiyyah.v11i2.658
Nurbaeti Nurbaeti
This paper examines gender in an Islamic perspective. In Islam there are several controversy issues related to gender relations, including the origin of the creation of women, the concept of inheritance, witnessing, polygamy, reproductive rights, the rights of female divorces, and the public role of women. This fact will be very interesting if it is related to the Koran as the main source of Islamic teachings. Al-Quran does not deny the existence of differences (distinction) between men and women but these differences are not differences (discrimination) that benefit one party and harm the other party. By basing on the main sources of Islamic teachings, namely the Koran and Hadith, it was found some disclosures of the meaning of words related to gender such as al-rajul wa al-nisa, al-zakar wa al-untsa and al-mar'u and al-mar'ah. Various explanations in detail and globally regarding the position of men and women in accordance with their respective nature. They are created in pairs, like two sides of a coin that cannot be separated in an effort to expand their duties as khalifatullah fil ardi.
本文从伊斯兰教的角度考察性别问题。在伊斯兰教中,有几个与性别关系有关的争议问题,包括妇女的起源,遗产的概念,见证,一夫多妻制,生育权利,女性离婚的权利,以及妇女的公共角色。如果这一事实与作为伊斯兰教义主要来源的《古兰经》有关,那将是非常有趣的。《古兰经》并不否认男女之间存在差异(区别),但这些差异并不是有利于一方而损害另一方的差异(歧视)。根据伊斯兰教教义的主要来源,即《古兰经》和《圣训》,发现了al-rajul wa al-nisa、al-zakar wa al-untsa、al-mar'u和al-mar'ah等与性别有关的词语的一些含义的揭示。各种详细和全球性的解释,根据男女各自的性质,对男女的地位作出解释。他们是成对的,就像一枚硬币的两面,为了扩大他们作为哈里发图拉菲尔迪的职责,他们不能分开。
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引用次数: 0
MEMBEBASKAN ANAK TUNADAKSA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL DEMOKRATIS 解放残疾儿童,以实现多元文化的民主社会
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.35905/almaiyah.v11i1.551
Fawziah Zahrawati B
Crippled is a person who has a physical disability, body, and orthopedic defects. Because of the incompleteness of body functions, they face many obstacles, so they feel there is a crane that alienated in accessing public facilities. This paper will discuss the efforts that can be taken to liberate the children's crippled in order to realize a democratic multicultural society. This crippled liberate should start by: everyone has to change his paradigm about crippled children and must realize that basically every human being has flaws; school readiness in accepting crippled children should be noted; and provide special facilities for crippled people. Thus the crippled children can still socialize with the general public so that they do not feel alienated in accordance with the goals of democratic and multicultural education to realize equality.
残废是指有身体残疾、身体和矫形缺陷的人。由于身体功能的不完整,他们面临着许多障碍,因此他们在使用公共设施时感到有一种疏离的起重机。本文将探讨为实现民主多元文化社会而可以采取的解放残疾儿童的努力。这场残疾人解放应该从以下开始:每个人都必须改变对残疾儿童的看法,必须意识到基本上每个人都有缺陷;应注意学校接受残疾儿童的准备情况;并为残疾人提供特殊设施。这样,残障儿童仍然可以与公众交往,使他们不会感到被疏远,这符合民主和多元文化教育实现平等的目标。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PROGRAM DAN KEGIATAN RESPONSIF GENDER PADA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA PAREPARE PAREPARE市卫生服务部门性别反应计划和活动分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.35905/almaiyyah.v11i1.545
Andi Rusiah, H. Hamdanah, Nurhamdah Nurhamdah, Nanning Nanning
This study aims to analyze gender responsive programs and activities in the City Health Office of Parepare whose results are used as reference for the institution to reformulate policies that describe gender equality and justice so that development outcomes are on target and can provide positive benefits and impacts for both men and women. The formulation of the program and activities compiled consisted of 12 program items which were transcribed in 111 activities. The Twelve Health Service programs deliver the City of Parepare to a better Human Development Index. The program is based on gender-neutral regional technical guidelines. However, there are several programs included in gender specific categories such as the Maternal and Child Health program. Gender responsive programs and activities are still gradual, given that budgeting is still new. Disaggregated data has not been provided on each activity item so that it is difficult to carry out gender analysis, so efforts to find gender gaps are also difficult.
本研究的目的是分析帕帕雷市卫生办公室促进性别平等的方案和活动,这些方案和活动的结果将作为该机构重新制定描述性别平等和正义的政策的参考,以使发展成果达到目标,并能够为男子和妇女提供积极的利益和影响。编制的方案和活动包括12个方案项目,转录到111个活动中。12个健康服务项目使帕帕尔市达到了更好的人类发展指数。该方案以性别中立的区域技术准则为基础。然而,也有一些方案被列入特定性别类别,如妇幼保健方案。考虑到预算编制仍然是新的,促进性别平等的方案和活动仍然是渐进的。没有提供关于每个活动项目的分类数据,因此很难进行性别分析,因此也很难努力找出性别差距。
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引用次数: 3
RELASI SAINS, BUDAYA, DAN AGAMA UPAYA PENDEKATAN PARADIGMA YANG MENYATUKAN 科学关系、文化和宗教追求统一的范例方法
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.35905/almaiyyah.v11i1.550
Thoriq Aziz Jayana
This paper attempts to provide a way out of disintegration between science, culture and religion. Where all three must look for a formulation so as to form harmonization and integration that is well established after the occurrence of distinctions which causes serious 'friction' in the three domains. From here the beginning of classifying two kinds of knowledge, namely al-ulum ad-diniyah and al-ulum ad-dunyawiyah (which includes science and culture). By finding a relationship that uses a dialogic-integrative paradigm, it will become a bridge that connects the points of equality of the three domains.
本文试图为科学、文化和宗教之间的分裂提供一条出路。这三个领域都必须寻找一个公式,以便在三个领域发生严重“摩擦”的差异之后形成和谐和整合。从这里开始分类两种知识,即al-ulum ad-diniyah和al-ulum ad-dunyawiyah(其中包括科学和文化)。通过寻找一种使用对话整合范式的关系,它将成为连接三个领域平等点的桥梁。
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引用次数: 0
WANITA KARIER DAN PEMBINAAN GENERASI MUDA
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.35905/ALMAIYYAH.V11I1.546
Ahdar Djamaluddin
This article examines the effectiveness of career women in fostering young generation families. When he becomes a career woman, he considers that household harmony will not be realized especially in guiding his children especially to the people of Watansoppeng. The study found that career women in Watansoppeng played an active role in coaching young people through formal education by choosing the right school, intense communication with teachers and participation with children's social activities in school and through informal education such as sharing roles with husbands, being role models and application of discipline to family members. Increasing the role of career women in fostering the younger generation through formal and informal education in Watansoppeng through approaches to career women themselves, to husbands as heads of families, approaches to children approach to pengutan function and finally approaches through problem solving and approaches through religion and local culture.
本文考察了职业女性在培养年轻一代家庭方面的有效性。当他成为一名职业女性时,他认为家庭的和谐将无法实现,尤其是在引导他的孩子尤其是对Watansoppeng的人。研究发现,Watansoppeng的职业妇女通过选择合适的学校、与教师密切沟通、参与孩子在学校的社会活动等正规教育,以及通过与丈夫分担角色、成为榜样和对家庭成员实行纪律等非正规教育,在指导年轻人方面发挥了积极作用。提高职业妇女在培养年轻一代方面的作用,通过在瓦塔索彭进行正规和非正规教育,通过接触职业妇女本身,接触作为一家之主的丈夫,接触儿童,接触企鹅的功能,最后通过解决问题和通过宗教和地方文化。
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引用次数: 1
NILAI BUDAYA MAPPANO’ DALAM PELAKSANAAN AQIQAH PADA MASYARAKAT BULISU KECAMATAN BATULAPPA
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.35905/ALMAIYYAH.V11I1.540
Marhani Marhani
This paper discusses the understanding of mappano culture values in the implementation of aqiqah in the Bulisu community of Kassa Village, Batulappa District in terms of Islamic theology. The aim of obtaining empirical data on the implementation of the mappano tradition and the cultural values contained in the implementation of the tradition by the Bulisu community. Using qualitative descriptive data in this paper concluded that the mappano tradition was implemented after the aqiqah event was finished. In practice, the mappano tradition 'on the one hand is in line with religious teachings that is to aim and return everything to Allah SWT. However, on the other hand some of which are carried out in the mappano' tradition are contrary to the teachings of religion by having the belief that the guardian of water is a temporary crocodile religious teachings that all that is in heaven and on earth is absolutely the property of Allah SWT.
本文从伊斯兰神学的角度探讨了巴图拉帕区卡萨村布里苏社区在实施阿齐卡时对马帕诺文化价值的理解。目的是获得关于执行mappano传统的经验数据以及布里苏社区执行该传统所包含的文化价值。本文运用定性描述数据得出结论,在aqiqah事件结束后,mappano传统得以实施。在实践中,“mappano传统”一方面与宗教教义是一致的,即目标是将一切都归还给安拉。然而,另一方面,在mappano'传统中进行的一些与宗教教义相反,他们相信水的守护者是一只暂时的鳄鱼。宗教教义认为,天堂和地球上的一切都绝对是安拉SWT的财产。
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引用次数: 1
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Al-MAIYYAH : Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan
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