Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.5263/LABOURHISTORY.112.0001
G. Patmore, M. Westcott
{"title":"The Labour Movement, Mutuals and Co-operatives: Introduction","authors":"G. Patmore, M. Westcott","doi":"10.5263/LABOURHISTORY.112.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5263/LABOURHISTORY.112.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44167,"journal":{"name":"Labour History","volume":"1 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70736202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.5263/LABOURHISTORY.112.0175
Laura Rademaker
{"title":"A miserable sectarian spirit: Sectarianism and the women's movement in early twentieth-century New South Wales","authors":"Laura Rademaker","doi":"10.5263/LABOURHISTORY.112.0175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5263/LABOURHISTORY.112.0175","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44167,"journal":{"name":"Labour History","volume":"79 1","pages":"175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70736476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.5263/LABOURHISTORY.113.0183
Fiona Paisley
{"title":"Sexuality, Nationalism, and “Race”: Humanitarian Debate about Indian Indenture in Fiji, 1910–18","authors":"Fiona Paisley","doi":"10.5263/LABOURHISTORY.113.0183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5263/LABOURHISTORY.113.0183","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44167,"journal":{"name":"Labour History","volume":"1 1","pages":"183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70736509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.5263/labourhistory.112.0119
R. Bollard
{"title":"A Union Goes to War: The Victorian State Services Federation in the Great War","authors":"R. Bollard","doi":"10.5263/labourhistory.112.0119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5263/labourhistory.112.0119","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44167,"journal":{"name":"Labour History","volume":"1 1","pages":"119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70736470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.5263/labourhistory.113.0001
Moon-ho Jung
{"title":"What Is the “Coolie Question”?","authors":"Moon-ho Jung","doi":"10.5263/labourhistory.113.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5263/labourhistory.113.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44167,"journal":{"name":"Labour History","volume":"1 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70736483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.5263/LABOURHISTORY.112.0025
B. Mees, A. Paul
At the time of the founding of the industry superannuation funds, the Australian retirement-savings market was dominated by insurance mutuals. In the early 1980s, less than half the workforce was covered by occupational superannuation and unions saw the insurance mutuals, created in the nineteenth century, as part of the problem in this widespread market failure. When establishing industry-wide schemes, union leaders largely eschewed the language associated with the "old" mutuals that had become key pillars of the established financial sector. In framing their appeal to members, the trustees and managers of the industry funds appealed instead to new expressions, such as "all profit to members." Industry funds also developed a model of 50/50 employer/employee trusteeship or "equal representation" not as an ideological prescription, but as a pragmatic way of dealing with opposition to the schemes by employers. The trustees and managers of industry superannuation funds contrasted rather than associated themselves with the "old mutuals" which, at the time, were not seen as reflecting the unions' ideal of an industrial partnership. However, with the decline and demutualisation of the largest old insurance mutuals in the 1990s, the industry funds began to appropriate the language of mutualism. This appropriation took place within the context of a perceived need to maintain a collective identity and purpose in the changing superannuation marketplace.
{"title":"Industry Superannuation Funds: A New Kind of Mutual","authors":"B. Mees, A. Paul","doi":"10.5263/LABOURHISTORY.112.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5263/LABOURHISTORY.112.0025","url":null,"abstract":"At the time of the founding of the industry superannuation funds, the Australian retirement-savings market was dominated by insurance mutuals. In the early 1980s, less than half the workforce was covered by occupational superannuation and unions saw the insurance mutuals, created in the nineteenth century, as part of the problem in this widespread market failure. When establishing industry-wide schemes, union leaders largely eschewed the language associated with the \"old\" mutuals that had become key pillars of the established financial sector. In framing their appeal to members, the trustees and managers of the industry funds appealed instead to new expressions, such as \"all profit to members.\" Industry funds also developed a model of 50/50 employer/employee trusteeship or \"equal representation\" not as an ideological prescription, but as a pragmatic way of dealing with opposition to the schemes by employers. The trustees and managers of industry superannuation funds contrasted rather than associated themselves with the \"old mutuals\" which, at the time, were not seen as reflecting the unions' ideal of an industrial partnership. However, with the decline and demutualisation of the largest old insurance mutuals in the 1990s, the industry funds began to appropriate the language of mutualism. This appropriation took place within the context of a perceived need to maintain a collective identity and purpose in the changing superannuation marketplace.","PeriodicalId":44167,"journal":{"name":"Labour History","volume":"112 1","pages":"25-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70736319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-01DOI: 10.5263/labourhistory.111.0027
Vannessa Hearman
From 1947 to 1965, members of the communist-linked trade union federation SOBSI (Sentral Organisasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia, All-Indonesian Trade Unions Centre) were actively involved in global Cold War politics through participation in international labour groupings and campaigns. Based predominantly on archival research, this paper argues that SOBSI's internationalism had several main aims: to support the Indonesian state, particularly in the foreign policy realm, to further the goals of the Left domestically in Indonesia, particularly in facing off their political rivals, and to educate its membership about global working-class politics and the relevance of socialism and communism as political models in Indonesia. This article discusses the views and activities of Indonesian trade unionists on international issues of the 1950s and 60s, chiefly peace and disarmament issues, Western intervention and decolonisation struggles underway in Asia and Africa. It argues that the pressures of the Cold War, the Sino-Soviet split and political circumstances in Indonesia combined to narrow SOBSI's internationalism and resulted in its utter devastation in the face of the 1965-66 Army-led anti-communist repression.
{"title":"Indonesian trade unionists, the world federation of trade unions and cold war internationalism, 1947-65","authors":"Vannessa Hearman","doi":"10.5263/labourhistory.111.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5263/labourhistory.111.0027","url":null,"abstract":"From 1947 to 1965, members of the communist-linked trade union federation SOBSI (Sentral Organisasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia, All-Indonesian Trade Unions Centre) were actively involved in global Cold War politics through participation in international labour groupings and campaigns. Based predominantly on archival research, this paper argues that SOBSI's internationalism had several main aims: to support the Indonesian state, particularly in the foreign policy realm, to further the goals of the Left domestically in Indonesia, particularly in facing off their political rivals, and to educate its membership about global working-class politics and the relevance of socialism and communism as political models in Indonesia. This article discusses the views and activities of Indonesian trade unionists on international issues of the 1950s and 60s, chiefly peace and disarmament issues, Western intervention and decolonisation struggles underway in Asia and Africa. It argues that the pressures of the Cold War, the Sino-Soviet split and political circumstances in Indonesia combined to narrow SOBSI's internationalism and resulted in its utter devastation in the face of the 1965-66 Army-led anti-communist repression.","PeriodicalId":44167,"journal":{"name":"Labour History","volume":"2016 1","pages":"27-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70735131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-01DOI: 10.5263/LABOURHISTORY.111.0149
Odette Best, D. Gorman
This paper locates the voices of Aboriginal nurses and midwives which only emerged in publications from the 1950s onwards. It seeks to privilege the voices of Aboriginal nurses and midwives, and recognise their contributions to the nursing aqnd midwifery professions. It identifies two key developments in Australian history that influenced the acceptance of Aboriginal women into a career in nursing and midwifery: the gradual decline of policies of protection, segregation and assimilation, and the shift of nursing education from hosiptals into the tertiary sector.
{"title":"'Some of us pushed forward and let the world see what could be done': Aboriginal Australian nurses and midwives, 1900-2005","authors":"Odette Best, D. Gorman","doi":"10.5263/LABOURHISTORY.111.0149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5263/LABOURHISTORY.111.0149","url":null,"abstract":"This paper locates the voices of Aboriginal nurses and midwives which only emerged in publications from the 1950s onwards. It seeks to privilege the voices of Aboriginal nurses and midwives, and recognise their contributions to the nursing aqnd midwifery professions. It identifies two key developments in Australian history that influenced the acceptance of Aboriginal women into a career in nursing and midwifery: the gradual decline of policies of protection, segregation and assimilation, and the shift of nursing education from hosiptals into the tertiary sector.","PeriodicalId":44167,"journal":{"name":"Labour History","volume":"1 1","pages":"149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70735904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-01DOI: 10.5263/labourhistory.111.0187
Verity Burgmann
{"title":"The Global Labour History Network","authors":"Verity Burgmann","doi":"10.5263/labourhistory.111.0187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5263/labourhistory.111.0187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44167,"journal":{"name":"Labour History","volume":"1 1","pages":"187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70735772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-01DOI: 10.5263/labourhistory.111.0175
M. Sullivan
Frank Bulcock was elected to the Legislative Assembly in Queensland in 1919, Member for Barcoo, succeeding the Premier, Thomas Joseph Ryan, who had resigned to enter Federal politics. Bulcock was 27. He became Minister for Agriculture and Stock in the William Forgan Smith Ministry in June 1932, a position he held until December 1942.
{"title":"Frank William Bulcock: Seven interviews","authors":"M. Sullivan","doi":"10.5263/labourhistory.111.0175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5263/labourhistory.111.0175","url":null,"abstract":"Frank Bulcock was elected to the Legislative Assembly in Queensland in 1919, Member for Barcoo, succeeding the Premier, Thomas Joseph Ryan, who had resigned to enter Federal politics. Bulcock was 27. He became Minister for Agriculture and Stock in the William Forgan Smith Ministry in June 1932, a position he held until December 1942.","PeriodicalId":44167,"journal":{"name":"Labour History","volume":"1 1","pages":"175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70735662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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