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List of reviewers 审稿人名单
Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.17583/ijep.11902
IJEP Editors
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引用次数: 0
“The Best Thing Was to Realize that I Am Not a Nobody. I Am Meaningful.” Students’ Perceptions of a Strengths-Based Approach to Guidance “最好的事情是意识到我不是无名小卒。我有意义。”学生对基于优势的指导方法的看法
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.17583/ijep.10467
Marjo Katajisto, Satu Uusiautti, Sanna Hyvärinen
This article reports findings from a study among 9th-graders who participated in a strengths-based intervention in two West-Finnish comprehensive schools. The intervention pursued to develop the students’ psychological capital (PsyCap), awareness of their strengths, and experiences of student guidance. The following research question was set for this study: How do students perceive the change in themselves during a strengths-based intervention? This research used the phenomenographic approach. The students were chosen from the original group of students participating in the intervention so that those who showed highest increase in PowerZone during the initial and end measures of the intervention were invited to interviews. Altogether six girls and four boys were interviewed personally. The results showed how strengths boosted students’ optimism evincing changes in perceptions of one’s own strengths; changes in attitudes toward schoolwork; and changes in attitudes toward the future. This research contributed to the discussion a very important viewpoint, namely that of the young people themselves. Their experiences should be at the core and considered carefully when developing new methods and tools for student guidance and counseling.
本文报道了一项针对九年级学生的研究结果,这些学生参加了两所西芬兰综合学校的基于力量的干预。干预旨在培养学生的心理资本(PsyCap)、对自身优势的认识和学生指导经验。本研究提出了以下研究问题:在基于力量的干预中,学生如何感知自己的变化?这项研究采用了现象学的方法。这些学生是从参与干预的原始学生组中选择的,因此那些在干预的初始和最终措施中表现出PowerZone最高增长的学生被邀请接受采访。总共有六名女孩和四名男孩接受了面谈。研究结果显示,力量如何增强学生的乐观情绪,表现出对自己力量的看法发生了变化;对学业态度的改变;以及对未来态度的改变。这项研究为讨论贡献了一个非常重要的观点,即年轻人自己的观点。在开发学生指导和咨询的新方法和工具时,他们的经验应该是核心,并仔细考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the PANASN Affect Scale in a Sample of Spanish School children 西班牙学校儿童PANASN情感量表的心理测量特性和因子结构
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.17583/ijep.9285
Olivia López Martínez, M. I. De Vicente-Yagüe Jara, Antonio José Lorca Garrido
From the perspective of positive psychology, the study and measurement of subjective well-being has popularized a growing interest towards variables such as affective perception. In an attempt to explain and evaluate the affective structure in positive terms (PA) and negative terms (NA), PANASN affect scale (Sandín, 2003) constitutes the version adapted for children and teenagers of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson et al., 1988). Opposite to the confirmatory study made in teenagers by Sandín (2003), this paper proceeds to analyse the internal structure and reliability of the above-mentioned questionnaire after being administered to 636 students aged between 6 and 14 years. An instrumental type of research methodology was carried out. The instrument used was the Positive and Negative Affect Scale for Children and Adolescents (PANASN). While confirmatory and exploratory analysis show an appropriate adjustment, these properties tend to fade when three or four factors are considered. In response to this, we reflect on the need to consider certain aspects of improvement in content and form, which are essential if we want to use said instrument with primary education students.
从积极心理学的角度来看,对主观幸福感的研究和测量已经引起了人们对情感感知等变量越来越大的兴趣。为了解释和评估积极术语(PA)和消极术语(NA)的情感结构,PANASN情感量表(Sandín,2003)构成了适用于儿童和青少年的积极和消极情感量表版本(Watson et al.,1988)。与Sandín(2003)在青少年中进行的验证性研究相反,本文在对636名年龄在6-14岁之间的学生进行问卷调查后,对上述问卷的内部结构和可靠性进行了分析。进行了一种工具型的研究方法。使用的工具是儿童和青少年积极和消极情感量表(PANASN)。虽然验证性和探索性分析显示了适当的调整,但当考虑三到四个因素时,这些特性往往会减弱。对此,我们反思了在内容和形式上改进的某些方面的必要性,如果我们想在小学学生中使用上述工具,这些方面是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 1
Students' University Identification: An Exploratory Study in the United States and Italy 大学生大学认同:美国和意大利的探索性研究
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.17583/ijep.7980
S. Di Battista, Heather Smith, L. Mongelli, Chiara Berti
Students’ identification with schools or universities predicts many positive aspects such as cooperation and completion of studies. Two hundred and eleven Italian students and 226 U.S. students wrote responses to open-ended questions about a time that they either felt connected (identified) or disconnected to (not identified) with their university. In Italy, students prompted to identify with the university mainly focused their descriptions on didactical aspects such as academic training experiences. Italian students prompted not to identify with the university mainly described their experiences with the university’s organizational and administrative aspects. U.S. students prompted to identify or not with the university mainly focused on the social aspects of their university experience such as their involvement with fraternities and sororities. In both nations, students rarely mentioned instrumental aspects of their university experience such as the evaluation of how much the university matters for professional training. These qualitative results help to fully understand the contents of the experience of university students. Understanding students’ identification can be vital in order to improve the quality of university teaching and to support professors in developing their roles.
学生对学校或大学的认同预示着许多积极的方面,如合作和完成学业。211名意大利学生和226名美国学生写下了对开放式问题的回答,这些问题涉及他们觉得与大学有联系(已确定)或脱节(未确定)的时间。在意大利,被促使认同这所大学的学生主要将他们的描述集中在教学方面,如学术培训经历。被提示不认同这所大学的意大利学生主要描述了他们在大学组织和管理方面的经历。被促使认同或不认同这所大学的美国学生主要关注他们大学经历的社会方面,比如他们与兄弟会和女生联谊会的关系。在这两个国家,学生们很少提及他们大学经历的重要方面,比如对大学对专业培训的重要性的评估。这些定性结果有助于充分理解大学生体验的内容。了解学生的认同对于提高大学教学质量和支持教授发挥自己的作用至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Are adult driver education programs effective? A Systematic Review of evaluations of accident prevention training courses 成人驾驶员教育项目是否有效?事故预防培训课程评估的系统回顾
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.17583/ijep.8805
M. Faus, Francisco Alonso, Cristina Esteban, Sergio A. Useche
Road safety training programs are commonly used to raise awareness of risky attitudes and behaviors. The evaluation of road safety education courses aimed at children is carried out with some assiduity. However, this does not usually occur in courses aimed at young people and adults. The present systematic review aims to identify studies that evaluate the effectiveness of road safety training programs in this population group. This systematic review followed the PRISMA methodology, by which the relevant articles based on the research term were identified. A total number of 1,336 indexed articles were filtered, and a final selection of 22 articles directly addressing the issue was obtained. Search strategies were developed and conducted in WOS, Scopus, NCBI, Google Scholar and APA databases. The selected articles indicate that the effects of road safety training programs in adults are mild to moderate. Their effectiveness is substantially increased when they are aimed at improving risk perception and decision making rather than training in driving skills. In any case, more evaluations of these courses are needed to identify which tools are effective and which should be replaced by new behavior modification methods in the design of future driver education programs.
道路安全培训方案通常用于提高人们对危险态度和行为的认识。对以儿童为对象的道路安全教育课程的评价是在一定程度上进行的。然而,在针对年轻人和成年人的课程中,这种情况通常不会发生。本系统综述旨在确定评估道路安全培训项目在这一人群中的有效性的研究。本系统综述采用PRISMA方法,根据研究术语识别相关文章。共筛选了1336篇索引文章,最终选择了22篇直接解决该问题的文章。在WOS、Scopus、NCBI、谷歌Scholar和APA数据库中制定并实施了搜索策略。所选的文章表明,道路安全培训项目对成人的影响是轻度到中度的。如果培训的目的是提高对风险的认识和决策能力,而不是培训驾驶技能,那么培训的效果就会大大提高。无论如何,需要对这些课程进行更多的评估,以确定哪些工具是有效的,哪些应该在未来的驾驶员教育项目设计中被新的行为矫正方法所取代。
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引用次数: 3
Amotivation: A Key Predictor of College GPA, College Match, and First-Year Retention 积极性:大学GPA、大学匹配和一年级保留率的关键预测因素
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.17583/ijep.7309
J. Norvilitis, H. Reid, K. O'quin
Two studies examined the relationships between motivational orientation, college student success, and first-year retention.  In Study 1, 523 college students completed measures of motivational orientation and student success.  Results indicated that intrinsic and extrinsic motivation were positively related to college GPA, student-university match and adjustment to college. In contrast, amotivation was negatively related to these dependent variables. Study 2 examined a mediational model in which motivational orientation, most consistently amotivation, predicted lower college student GPA and poorer college match. These, in turn predicted a decrease in first-to-second-year retention among 385 first-year college students. These results suggest that colleges may wish to address amotivation among students as a way to enhance student success and retention. 
两项研究考察了动机导向、大学生成功和一年级保留率之间的关系。在研究1中,523名大学生完成了动机取向和学生成功的测量。结果表明,内外动机与大学平均成绩、学生与大学的匹配以及对大学的适应呈正相关。相反,灭活与这些因变量呈负相关。研究2检验了一个中介模型,在该模型中,动机取向(最一致的动机)预测大学生GPA较低,大学匹配较差。这反过来又预测385名一年级大学生的一年级至二年级保留率会下降。这些结果表明,大学可能希望解决学生的积极性问题,以此来提高学生的成功率和保留率。
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引用次数: 2
How Different are Girls and Boys as Bullies and Victims? Comparative Perspectives on Gender and Age in the Bullying Dynamics 男孩和女孩作为欺凌者和受害者有什么不同?性别和年龄在欺凌动态中的比较视角
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.17583/ijep.9310
Ana Gomes, Mariana Costa Martins, B. Silva, Edite Ferreira, O. Nunes, Alexandre Castro Caldas
Bullying involves aggressive behaviors with the intention to harm others, including manifestations of systematic abuse of power. Two types of bullying can be considered: physical and psychological. Students may get involved in bullying dynamics as bullies, victims, or both - aggressive victims. The literature defines bullying as a global phenomenon, affecting both girls and boys. Therefore, Portuguese schools are no exception, with several studies from North to South of the country demonstrating the presence of bullying in schools, both in elementary and middle schools. The aim of this study is to elaborate the differences and experiences by both genders, boys and girls, in the current dynamics of school bullying. Thus, answering the question - how different are girls and boys as bullies and victims?  In addition, it intends to impart the acquired knowledge and raise awareness of the implications of this social context in which Portuguese children are currently involved. The results obtained from a sample of 1147 students attending the 1st cycle of Portuguese education (elementary schools) were in line with previous studies. In order to enrich the literature, bullies, victims, and aggressive victims were characterized in detail. Finally, the importance of the adults’ intervention, especially teachers, was highlighted.
欺凌行为涉及以伤害他人为目的的攻击行为,包括有系统地滥用权力的表现。可以考虑两种类型的欺凌:身体欺凌和心理欺凌。学生可能会以欺凌者、受害者或两者兼而有之的形式参与欺凌动态。文献将欺凌定义为一种全球现象,影响着女孩和男孩。因此,葡萄牙的学校也不例外,从该国北部到南部的几项研究表明,小学和中学都存在欺凌现象。本研究的目的是阐述男孩和女孩两种性别在当前校园欺凌动态中的差异和经验。因此,回答这个问题——作为欺凌者和受害者,女孩和男孩有什么不同?此外,它打算传授已获得的知识,并提高对葡萄牙儿童目前所参与的这种社会背景所涉问题的认识。从参加葡萄牙第一阶段教育(小学)的1147名学生样本中获得的结果与先前的研究一致。为了丰富文学,对欺凌者、受害者、攻击性受害者进行了详细的描述。最后,强调了成人尤其是教师干预的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
The Mediating Role of Self-Regulation in the Relationship between Parenting Behaviors and Early Mathematical Development in Peruvian Preschool Children 自我调节在秘鲁学龄前儿童父母行为与早期数学发展关系中的中介作用
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.17583/ijep.6856
Martín Malaspina, Lupe García Ampudia
A significant way to contribute in the analysis of deficiencies in school performance, a known issue particularly in mathematics, is by delving into children’s development of informal mathematics during their early childhood, and thus have better elements to intervene in a more timely, effective manner. From this point of view, this study analyzes how the relationship between parenting behavior and early mathematics can be mediated by the development of self-regulation in children. The sample of the study is made of 85 students, between 5 and 6 years old, who are in their last year of preschool in two public schools in Lima. The instruments used are the Spanish translations of the Test of Early Mathematics Ability - 3, Head-Toes-Knees-Shoulders task and Parent Behavior Inventory. The main results show that self-regulation in children and their caregivers’ parenting behavior are significant predicting variables in early mathematical development. Specifically, the findings suggest that self-regulation in children can significantly mediate the relationship between the dimension of support/engagement in parenting behavior and the development of early mathematics in children during preschool.
在分析学校表现不足(一个已知的问题,尤其是数学问题)方面,一个重要的方法是深入研究儿童在童年早期对非正式数学的发展,从而有更好的因素以更及时、有效的方式进行干预。从这个角度来看,本研究分析了养育行为和早期数学之间的关系如何通过儿童自我调节的发展来调节。这项研究的样本是85名5至6岁的学生,他们在利马的两所公立学校上学前班的最后一年。使用的工具是西班牙语翻译的《早期数学能力测试-3》、《头-脚趾-膝盖-肩膀任务》和《父母行为量表》。主要结果表明,儿童的自我调节及其照顾者的养育行为是早期数学发展的重要预测变量。具体而言,研究结果表明,儿童的自我调节可以显著调节父母行为的支持/参与维度与学前儿童早期数学发展之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
An International Comparison Study Exploring the Influential Variables Affecting Students’ Reading Literacy and Life Satisfaction 影响学生阅读素养与生活满意度的国际比较研究
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.17583/ijep.8924
Hyewon Chung, Jung-in Kim, Eunjin (EJ) Jung, Soyoung Park
The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) aims to provide comparative data on 15-year-olds’ academic performance and well-being. The purpose of the current study is to explore and compare the variables that predict the reading literacy and life satisfaction of U.S. and South Korean students. The random forest algorithm, which is a machine learning approach, was applied to PISA 2018 data (4,677 U.S. students and 6,650 South Korean students) to explore and select the key variables among 305 variables that predict reading literacy and life satisfaction. In each random forest analysis, one for the U.S. and another for South Korea, 23 variables were derived as key variables in students’ reading literacy. In addition, 23 variables in the U.S. and 26 variables in South Korea were derived as important variables for students’ life satisfaction. The multilevel analysis revealed that various student-, teacher- or school-related key variables derived from the random forest were statistically related to either U.S. and/or South Korean students’ reading literacy and/or life satisfaction. The current study proposes to use a machine learning approach to examine international large-scale data for an international comparison. The implications of the current study and suggestions for future research are discussed.
国际学生评估计划(PISA)旨在提供有关15岁学生学习成绩和幸福感的比较数据。本研究的目的是探索和比较预测美国和韩国学生阅读素养和生活满意度的变量。随机森林算法是一种机器学习方法,应用于PISA 2018的数据(4677名美国学生和6650名韩国学生),在305个预测阅读素养和生活满意度的变量中探索和选择关键变量。在每一项随机森林分析中,一项针对美国,另一项针对韩国,得出23个变量作为学生阅读能力的关键变量。此外,美国的23个变量和韩国的26个变量被推导出学生生活满意度的重要变量。多层次分析显示,从随机森林中得出的各种与学生、教师或学校相关的关键变量与美国和/或韩国学生的阅读素养和/或生活满意度在统计上相关。目前的研究建议使用机器学习方法来检查国际大规模数据,以便进行国际比较。讨论了当前研究的意义以及对未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Expressions of Possible Selves with High School and College Students with Learning Disabilities 高中和大学学习障碍学生可能自我的表达探讨
IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.17583/ijep.7714
M. James, S. Williams, Michael Hock, Jamie S. Inlow, Dominic A. Moore, J. T. Jones
In this article, we explore a program designed to engage high school and college students with learning disabilities (LD) in conversations about their hopes, expectations, and fears for the future. We explore the mindset of students by focusing on their self-identified passions for life and sense of strengths and limitations. We found that males and females differed in goals related to Academics, Work Ethic, Degree Specific Statements, and Money and Finances. For example, females emphasized “Academic Goals” more frequently than males and focused on topics such as GPA and work ethic in school. However, males made more “Degree Specific Statements” than females, more often emphasizing the desire to be financially stable or have a career with a large income. These differences suggest that college transition staff may want to focus on goals identified by male and female students with LD as a way to be more responsive to student self-identified goals.
在这篇文章中,我们探讨了一个旨在让有学习障碍(LD)的高中生和大学生参与对话的项目,讨论他们对未来的希望、期望和恐惧。我们通过关注学生对生活的热情以及对优势和局限性的认识来探索他们的心态。我们发现,男性和女性在学业、职业道德、学位陈述以及金钱和财务方面的目标存在差异。例如,女性比男性更频繁地强调“学业目标”,并且更关注诸如GPA和职业道德等话题。然而,男性比女性做了更多的“学位特定陈述”,他们更经常强调自己希望经济稳定或拥有一份收入丰厚的职业。这些差异表明,大学过渡人员可能希望将重点放在患有障碍的男女学生确定的目标上,以更好地响应学生自我确定的目标。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Educational Psychology
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