Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202234e200011
Adriana Barbosa Santos
Resumo As novas tecnologias promoveram mudanças importantes nas relações sociais nos últimos anos, as quais estimularam o crescimento da produção de conteúdo científico em formato audiovisual, com destaque para os videoartigos. Assim, este artigo examina a aplicabilidade das novas tendências de publicações audiovisuais como estratégia para impulsionar o consumo de ciência dentro e fora do ecossistema acadêmico. Baseado em um survey exploratório-descritivo realizado com pesquisadores das áreas de Ciências da Saúde e Ciências Humanas, o estudo contribui para mitigar a carência de evidências empíricas, especificamente, sobre quatro pontos: visão de pesquisadores brasileiros acerca do acesso livre e consumo de ciência no Brasil; desconhecimento sobre videoartigo como formato de comunicação científica; grau de interesse em publicações científicas em formato audiovisual; e sentimentos relacionados à visibilidade e ao reconhecimento da ciência no Brasil. Resultados evidenciam o potencial estratégico dos recursos audiovisuais na valorização da comunicação científica, visto que pesquisadores se mostram interessados em publicar videoartigos pelo impacto direto em visibilidade, métricas de desempenho e disseminação da cultura científica com vistas a aumentar o consumo de ciência.
{"title":"Publicação de videoartigos como estratégia para impulsionar o consumo de Ciência","authors":"Adriana Barbosa Santos","doi":"10.1590/2318-0889202234e200011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202234e200011","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo As novas tecnologias promoveram mudanças importantes nas relações sociais nos últimos anos, as quais estimularam o crescimento da produção de conteúdo científico em formato audiovisual, com destaque para os videoartigos. Assim, este artigo examina a aplicabilidade das novas tendências de publicações audiovisuais como estratégia para impulsionar o consumo de ciência dentro e fora do ecossistema acadêmico. Baseado em um survey exploratório-descritivo realizado com pesquisadores das áreas de Ciências da Saúde e Ciências Humanas, o estudo contribui para mitigar a carência de evidências empíricas, especificamente, sobre quatro pontos: visão de pesquisadores brasileiros acerca do acesso livre e consumo de ciência no Brasil; desconhecimento sobre videoartigo como formato de comunicação científica; grau de interesse em publicações científicas em formato audiovisual; e sentimentos relacionados à visibilidade e ao reconhecimento da ciência no Brasil. Resultados evidenciam o potencial estratégico dos recursos audiovisuais na valorização da comunicação científica, visto que pesquisadores se mostram interessados em publicar videoartigos pelo impacto direto em visibilidade, métricas de desempenho e disseminação da cultura científica com vistas a aumentar o consumo de ciência.","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67331275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202234e220003
María Pache-Durán, Luisa CAGICA-CARVALHO, María Teresa Nevado-Gil, Inna SOUSA-PAIVA
Resumen En los últimos años, está siendo consensuada cada vez más la importancia en lo que respecta a la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa para las organizaciones con el objetivo de alcanzar un desarrollo sostenible. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la divulgación de información sobre Responsabilidad Social Corporativa a través de las páginas web de los clubes portugueses de la Liga NOS en la temporada deportiva 2017/2018. El estudio es de carácter descriptivo y se basa en una metodología de tipo cualitativo utilizando la técnica de análisis de contenido. Los resultados muestran que el grado de información divulgado es bajo, como lo revela el índice de divulgación total (26,63%), y que la información más divulgada es la social, seguida de la información económica. Sin embargo, la información propagada sobre la contratación de los colaboradores y la medioambiental es muy escasa.
{"title":"Divulgación de información responsable en el deporte a través de las páginas web","authors":"María Pache-Durán, Luisa CAGICA-CARVALHO, María Teresa Nevado-Gil, Inna SOUSA-PAIVA","doi":"10.1590/2318-0889202234e220003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202234e220003","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen En los últimos años, está siendo consensuada cada vez más la importancia en lo que respecta a la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa para las organizaciones con el objetivo de alcanzar un desarrollo sostenible. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la divulgación de información sobre Responsabilidad Social Corporativa a través de las páginas web de los clubes portugueses de la Liga NOS en la temporada deportiva 2017/2018. El estudio es de carácter descriptivo y se basa en una metodología de tipo cualitativo utilizando la técnica de análisis de contenido. Los resultados muestran que el grado de información divulgado es bajo, como lo revela el índice de divulgación total (26,63%), y que la información más divulgada es la social, seguida de la información económica. Sin embargo, la información propagada sobre la contratación de los colaboradores y la medioambiental es muy escasa.","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67331590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202234e220015
Nuri Doğan, Burak Bora
Abstract Since the beginning of 2020, “Covid-19” has affected the whole world in an unprecedented way in modern times. It is inevitable that this pandemic, which has negatively affected many fields, will also have an impact on academic journals. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of academic journals. In our study, a “Data Envelopment Analysis” methodology with 3 inputs and 3 outputs was used to determine the relative “performance of the journals”. Within the scope of the study, 109 journals published in “Turkey” and scanned in “Web of Science” indexes were examined. Results show that eleven journals were efficient in 2019, while in 2020 this number decreased to seven. Four fields have been positively affected by the pandemic and journals publishing in these fields have increased their efficiencies. Eighteen fields were adversely affected by the pandemic and the efficiency of journal publishing in these fields decreased. Eleven fields and journals publishing in these fields maintained their efficiency both before and during the pandemic. As the Covid-19 pandemic is not over yet, our data is limited. In the coming years, more detailed and comprehensive studies can be carried out with more extensive data and a further number of journals from different countries.
自2020年初以来，“新冠肺炎”疫情以现代历史上前所未有的方式席卷全球。对许多领域造成负面影响的新冠疫情，不可避免地会对学术期刊产生影响。本研究的目的是确定Covid-19大流行对学术期刊表现的影响。在我们的研究中，使用了“数据包络分析”方法，其中有3个输入和3个输出来确定期刊的相对“绩效”。在研究范围内，研究人员检查了在“土耳其”发表并在“Web of Science”索引中扫描的109种期刊。结果显示，2019年有11种期刊是有效的，而到2020年，这一数字减少到7种。疫情对四个领域产生了积极影响，这些领域的期刊出版效率有所提高。18个领域受到疫情的不利影响，这些领域的期刊出版效率下降。11个领域和这些领域的期刊在大流行之前和期间都保持了效率。由于新冠肺炎大流行尚未结束，我们的数据有限。在未来几年，可以利用更广泛的数据和更多来自不同国家的期刊进行更详细和全面的研究。
{"title":"The effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of academic journals: the case of Turkey","authors":"Nuri Doğan, Burak Bora","doi":"10.1590/2318-0889202234e220015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202234e220015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since the beginning of 2020, “Covid-19” has affected the whole world in an unprecedented way in modern times. It is inevitable that this pandemic, which has negatively affected many fields, will also have an impact on academic journals. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of academic journals. In our study, a “Data Envelopment Analysis” methodology with 3 inputs and 3 outputs was used to determine the relative “performance of the journals”. Within the scope of the study, 109 journals published in “Turkey” and scanned in “Web of Science” indexes were examined. Results show that eleven journals were efficient in 2019, while in 2020 this number decreased to seven. Four fields have been positively affected by the pandemic and journals publishing in these fields have increased their efficiencies. Eighteen fields were adversely affected by the pandemic and the efficiency of journal publishing in these fields decreased. Eleven fields and journals publishing in these fields maintained their efficiency both before and during the pandemic. As the Covid-19 pandemic is not over yet, our data is limited. In the coming years, more detailed and comprehensive studies can be carried out with more extensive data and a further number of journals from different countries.","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67331789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202234e200033
Felipe M. Affonso, Monique de Oliveira Santiago, Thiago Magela Rodrigues Dias
Abstract When publishing an article with other authors, initial links must be formed by a collaboration between authors, a scientific collaboration network. In this context, the papers are represented by the edges, and the authors are represented the nodes, forming a network. At this moment, the following question arises: How does the evolution of the network occur over time? Understanding what factors are essential for creating a new connection to answer this question is necessary. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to foresee connections in co-authorship networks formed by PhDs with curricula registered in Lattes Platform in the areas of Information Sciences and Biology. The following steps are performed: initially the data is extracted and organized. This step is essential for the continuity of the process. Then, co-authorship networks are generated based on articles published together. Subsequently, the attributes to be used are defined and some metrics are calculated. Finally, machine learning algorithms estimate future scientific collaborations in the selected areas. The Lattes Platform has 6.6 million resumes for researchers and represents one of the most relevant and recognized scientific repositories worldwide. As a result, random forest and logistic regression algorithms showed the highest hit rates, and preferential attachment attribute was identified as the most influential in the emergence of new scientific collaborations. Through the results, it is possible to establish the evolution of the network of scientific associations of researchers at a national level, assisting development agencies in selecting of future outstanding researchers.
{"title":"Analysis of the evolution of scientific collaboration networks for the prediction of new co-authorships","authors":"Felipe M. Affonso, Monique de Oliveira Santiago, Thiago Magela Rodrigues Dias","doi":"10.1590/2318-0889202234e200033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202234e200033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract When publishing an article with other authors, initial links must be formed by a collaboration between authors, a scientific collaboration network. In this context, the papers are represented by the edges, and the authors are represented the nodes, forming a network. At this moment, the following question arises: How does the evolution of the network occur over time? Understanding what factors are essential for creating a new connection to answer this question is necessary. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to foresee connections in co-authorship networks formed by PhDs with curricula registered in Lattes Platform in the areas of Information Sciences and Biology. The following steps are performed: initially the data is extracted and organized. This step is essential for the continuity of the process. Then, co-authorship networks are generated based on articles published together. Subsequently, the attributes to be used are defined and some metrics are calculated. Finally, machine learning algorithms estimate future scientific collaborations in the selected areas. The Lattes Platform has 6.6 million resumes for researchers and represents one of the most relevant and recognized scientific repositories worldwide. As a result, random forest and logistic regression algorithms showed the highest hit rates, and preferential attachment attribute was identified as the most influential in the emergence of new scientific collaborations. Through the results, it is possible to establish the evolution of the network of scientific associations of researchers at a national level, assisting development agencies in selecting of future outstanding researchers.","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67331291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202234e210051
V. Hernández-González, Josep Maria Carné-Torrent, A. Pano-Rodríguez, J. Reverter-Masía
Abstract Bibliometrics focuses on the quantitative analysis of scientific literature, both in terms of production and consumption. The objective of the present study was to use bibliometrics indicators for analysing the scientific production of junior researchers. Focusing on key aspects such as doctoral theses, publications, fields of study, projects, and regions, a descriptive, comparative, and correlational study was carried out. The results showed a total of 821 theses (493 proposed by men and 328, by women). A total of 1936 published works were found, of which 1358 were dated from 2013 to 2018, and 578, from 2008 to 2013 (?: 135%, p = 0.01). The main findings increased the understanding of the state of sports science in Spain. The number of theses and publications has increased, which shows that, in the country, sports sciences have gained momentum during the period examined in the study. However, the economic resources derived from research and development have stabilized over the period under review, despite its growth rate during the last ten years being the one experiencing the greatest increase.
文献计量学侧重于科学文献的定量分析，包括生产和消费两个方面。本研究的目的是使用文献计量学指标来分析初级研究人员的科学成果。围绕博士论文、出版物、研究领域、项目和地区等关键方面，进行了描述性、比较性和相关性研究。结果显示，共有821篇论文(男性493篇，女性328篇)。共发现出版作品1936件，其中2013年至2018年1358件，2008年至2013年578件(?: 135%， p = 0.01)。主要发现增加了对西班牙体育科学状况的了解。论文和出版物的数量有所增加，这表明，在本研究所审查的期间，体育科学在该国获得了发展势头。然而，在本报告所述期间，来自研究和发展的经济资源已趋于稳定，尽管其增长率在过去十年中是增长最快的。
{"title":"The impact of Ph.D., funding, and continued publications by Sports Sciences PhDs, 1-year post PhD-Defence","authors":"V. Hernández-González, Josep Maria Carné-Torrent, A. Pano-Rodríguez, J. Reverter-Masía","doi":"10.1590/2318-0889202234e210051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202234e210051","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Bibliometrics focuses on the quantitative analysis of scientific literature, both in terms of production and consumption. The objective of the present study was to use bibliometrics indicators for analysing the scientific production of junior researchers. Focusing on key aspects such as doctoral theses, publications, fields of study, projects, and regions, a descriptive, comparative, and correlational study was carried out. The results showed a total of 821 theses (493 proposed by men and 328, by women). A total of 1936 published works were found, of which 1358 were dated from 2013 to 2018, and 578, from 2008 to 2013 (?: 135%, p = 0.01). The main findings increased the understanding of the state of sports science in Spain. The number of theses and publications has increased, which shows that, in the country, sports sciences have gained momentum during the period examined in the study. However, the economic resources derived from research and development have stabilized over the period under review, despite its growth rate during the last ten years being the one experiencing the greatest increase.","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67331075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202234e210038
Jianbo Wang, Xin Cao, Jingying Zhu, Hui Ma
Abstract: As the “chaotic” edge of innovation system has strong innovation potential and is easy to form and develop the emerging technology innovation network, the formation process of emerging technologies and their relationship with the development trajectory of original technologies are analyzed, and the evolution mechanism of innovation network of advanced manufacturing industry is deeply studied combined with life cycle theory. Firstly, empirical analysis is carried out by collecting patents data in the industrial robotics field. Then, the IPC co-occurrence network and patentee citation network are plotted by combining patents citation analysis with social network analysis. Next, the technical characteristics and knowledge flow characteristics of an advanced manufacturing innovation network are verified by calculating various indicators of the network. Finally, the empirical results show that the technology structure in the field of industrial robotics has high heterogeneity, wide integration among technical fields, and knowledge flow network has a small-world effect, characterized by easy flow, wide flow direction, high efficiency, fuzzy network boundary, and numerous and diversified core the key players in innovation.
{"title":"Evolution mechanism and empirical analysis of innovation network in advanced manufacturing industry","authors":"Jianbo Wang, Xin Cao, Jingying Zhu, Hui Ma","doi":"10.1590/2318-0889202234e210038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202234e210038","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: As the “chaotic” edge of innovation system has strong innovation potential and is easy to form and develop the emerging technology innovation network, the formation process of emerging technologies and their relationship with the development trajectory of original technologies are analyzed, and the evolution mechanism of innovation network of advanced manufacturing industry is deeply studied combined with life cycle theory. Firstly, empirical analysis is carried out by collecting patents data in the industrial robotics field. Then, the IPC co-occurrence network and patentee citation network are plotted by combining patents citation analysis with social network analysis. Next, the technical characteristics and knowledge flow characteristics of an advanced manufacturing innovation network are verified by calculating various indicators of the network. Finally, the empirical results show that the technology structure in the field of industrial robotics has high heterogeneity, wide integration among technical fields, and knowledge flow network has a small-world effect, characterized by easy flow, wide flow direction, high efficiency, fuzzy network boundary, and numerous and diversified core the key players in innovation.","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67330928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumen El número de libros electrónicos que ingresan en las bibliotecas en formato PDF cada día es mayor, complicando y haciendo casi inviables algunos procesos realizados tradicionalmente de forma manual por los bibliotecarios, como es la asignación de materias. En este contexto, se hace necesario el diseño y desarrollo de aplicaciones que asistan a los bibliotecarios. Teniendo esto en consideración, presentamos en este trabajo la evaluación de herramientas de extracción de información de libros en PDF que podrían usarse posteriormente como materia prima para un sistema de indización automática. Para ello, realizamos una primera evaluación de cinco softwares (PDFMiner.six, PDFAct, PDF-extract, PDFExtract y Grobib) y, posteriormente, como PDFAct consiguió el mejor rendimiento, hicimos una segunda evaluación para averiguar su capacidad para identificar y extraer informaciones de los libros, tales como títulos, índices, secciones, títulos de tablas y gráficos y referencias bibliográficas, informaciones relevantes para cualquier sistema de indización. Se concluye que ninguna de las herramientas evaluadas extrae adecuadamente las diferentes partes de libros en PDF, si bien, PDFAct ha logrado un rendimiento superior al del resto.
{"title":"Extracción de información de documentos PDF para su uso en la indización automática de e-books","authors":"Isidoro Gil-Leiva, Mariângela Spotti Lopes Fujita, Franciele Marques Redigolo, J. Saran","doi":"10.1590/2318-0889202234e210069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202234e210069","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen El número de libros electrónicos que ingresan en las bibliotecas en formato PDF cada día es mayor, complicando y haciendo casi inviables algunos procesos realizados tradicionalmente de forma manual por los bibliotecarios, como es la asignación de materias. En este contexto, se hace necesario el diseño y desarrollo de aplicaciones que asistan a los bibliotecarios. Teniendo esto en consideración, presentamos en este trabajo la evaluación de herramientas de extracción de información de libros en PDF que podrían usarse posteriormente como materia prima para un sistema de indización automática. Para ello, realizamos una primera evaluación de cinco softwares (PDFMiner.six, PDFAct, PDF-extract, PDFExtract y Grobib) y, posteriormente, como PDFAct consiguió el mejor rendimiento, hicimos una segunda evaluación para averiguar su capacidad para identificar y extraer informaciones de los libros, tales como títulos, índices, secciones, títulos de tablas y gráficos y referencias bibliográficas, informaciones relevantes para cualquier sistema de indización. Se concluye que ninguna de las herramientas evaluadas extrae adecuadamente las diferentes partes de libros en PDF, si bien, PDFAct ha logrado un rendimiento superior al del resto.","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67331262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202234e210006
André Pacheco, Maria Cristina Vieira de Freitas, Carlos Guardado da Silva
Abstract The constant increase in digital information’s volume, variety, and complexity poses many problems that make it difficult to preserve archival information while ensuring that it remains authentic, reliable, accessible, trustworthy, intelligible, and reusable for as long as possible. This study explores the concepts of a possible implementation of a FAIR Accessor, a technology developed to provide Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable research data, as an infrastructure that can support and aid archival information description and ensure its authenticity. A qualitative literature review on a selection of representative works in the fields of Information Science, Diplomatics, and the FAIR principles is followed by a discussion on how the key concepts of each field overlay and thus may complement each other mutually. It is concluded that the infrastructure of the FAIR Accessor can prove useful in enriching archival description and, ultimately, in assisting to ascertaining the authenticity of records.
{"title":"The FAIR Accessor and the authenticity of digital archival information","authors":"André Pacheco, Maria Cristina Vieira de Freitas, Carlos Guardado da Silva","doi":"10.1590/2318-0889202234e210006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202234e210006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The constant increase in digital information’s volume, variety, and complexity poses many problems that make it difficult to preserve archival information while ensuring that it remains authentic, reliable, accessible, trustworthy, intelligible, and reusable for as long as possible. This study explores the concepts of a possible implementation of a FAIR Accessor, a technology developed to provide Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable research data, as an infrastructure that can support and aid archival information description and ensure its authenticity. A qualitative literature review on a selection of representative works in the fields of Information Science, Diplomatics, and the FAIR principles is followed by a discussion on how the key concepts of each field overlay and thus may complement each other mutually. It is concluded that the infrastructure of the FAIR Accessor can prove useful in enriching archival description and, ultimately, in assisting to ascertaining the authenticity of records.","PeriodicalId":44216,"journal":{"name":"Transinformacao","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67331352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202234e210072
A. Silva, M. D. Jacyntho
Resumo As instituições federais de ensino do Brasil geram e publicam uma grande quantidade de documentos eletrônicos para as mais diversas atividades realizadas. Existem vários tipos de documentos, cada um com uma finalidade e, dentre eles, as portarias são utilizadas para, entre outras coisas, oficializar atos administrativos que definem competências e estabelecem normas e procedimentos. Para exemplificar, apenas no ano de 2019 o Instituto Federal Fluminense publicou cerca de 2500 portarias e essas, assim como os outros tipos de documentos oficiais, são publicadas em formato de documento de texto simples, sem qualquer tipo de estruturação do conteúdo, o que impossibilita a realização de consultas refinadas baseadas no conteúdo descrito. Para permitir a estruturação do conteúdo, a Web Semântica fornece um conjunto de tecnologias e padrões para representação formal de informações relacionadas a determinado domínio de conhecimento. Essa representação formal é baseada em um modelo chamado ontologia, que permite descrever objetos e propriedades do domínio de conhecimento, além de possibilitar a inferência de novos conhecimentos com base em axiomas pré-estabelecidos. Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento e a validação de uma ontologia para descrever as portarias publicadas por instituições federais de ensino, a fim de possibilitar a estruturação do conhecimento contido dentro desses documentos e, consequentemente, permitir o uso dessas informações estruturadas para a realização de pesquisas precisas mais rebuscadas. É esperado que este trabalho forneça uma base para o desenvolvimento de novas ontologias que possibilitem a descrição dos demais tipos de documentos publicados por instituições públicas de ensino.
巴西联邦教育机构为最多样化的活动生成和出版大量的电子文件。有几种类型的文件,每个有一个目的,他们中,订单是用于,among other things,主持行政行为定义技能,建立标准和程序。举例,仅在2019年的巴西联邦理工学院出版了大约2500,这些条例,就像其他类型的官方文件,发表在纯文本文档格式,没有任何一种被忽略的内容,使磋商内容精练性描述。为了实现内容的结构，语义网提供了一组技术和标准，用于与特定知识领域相关的信息的正式表示。这种形式表示基于一个称为本体的模型，它允许描述知识领域的对象和属性，并允许基于预先建立的公理推断新知识。本文提供的开发和验证一个联邦机构公布的本体来描述订单教育,使知识结构中包含这些文件,因此允许使用这些结构化信息进行研究更需要表达。预计这项工作将为开发新的本体提供基础，允许描述公共教育机构发布的其他类型的文档。
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Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1590/2318-0889202234e220020
Bárbara Neves Alencar, M. Barbosa
Resumo A democratização no acesso à ciência almejada com o Acesso Aberto vem acompanhada do pagamento de Article Processing Charges. Em um contexto de escassez de recursos financeiros, “pagar para publicar” se torna um desafio para países em desenvolvimento como o Brasil. Dada a inexistência de uma política sobre financiamento dessa despesa para as agências de fomento brasileiras e a proliferação de acordos transformativos ao redor do mundo, este artigo apresenta diretrizes para implantar acordos Read and Publish na Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, a partir da análise dos acordos firmados na Alemanha e Colômbia. Entre as diretrizes propostas, sugere-se que os acordos alcancem periódicos de Acesso Aberto e híbridos, considerem o histórico de publicações dos programas de pós-graduação para distribuição de recursos com vistas a financiar Article Processing Charges e funcionem como uma política de qualificação que auxilie os pesquisadores brasileiros a publicar em revistas de alto impacto.
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