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2013 6th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing (CISP)最新文献

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Detection of coral distribution change in recent decades with satellite remote sensing 用卫星遥感探测近几十年来珊瑚分布的变化
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2013.6745280
D. Yang, S. Liu, X. Shan
Coral reef is a very important ecosystem in Sanya Bay and it has been studied for years only with in situ observations. However, these in situ observations generally have point information and lack the spatial resolution. Recently in order to make clear coral reef spatial distribution and variation in Sanya Bay, Hainan, satellite data of Landsat, QuickBird, CBERS (China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite program) and historical in situ observation data are used to retrieve and validate the information of coral reef. Based on the retrieved information, coral reef coverage and variation were studied in the paper. Satellite remote sensing results showed that area of coral reef distribution along coast of Dongmao (east) Islands and Ximao (west) islands in Sanya Bay reduced greatly in recent years, which coincides with variation trends of in situ observation data in the whole Sanya Bay. While analyzing the reason for coral reduction it was found that coral distribution in Sanya Bay conversely correlated with anthropic activities, such as digging coral reef for making lime and land use change. These activities change the water quality and sediment type which lead to the change in coral distribution.
珊瑚礁是三亚湾重要的生态系统之一,多年来对其进行的研究仅依靠实地观测。然而,这些原位观测通常有点信息,缺乏空间分辨率。近年来,为了明确三亚湾珊瑚礁的空间分布和变化,利用Landsat、QuickBird、CBERS(中国-巴西地球资源卫星计划)卫星数据和历史现场观测数据对珊瑚礁信息进行检索和验证。基于检索到的信息,本文对珊瑚礁覆盖及其变化进行了研究。卫星遥感结果显示,近年来三亚湾东茂岛和西茂岛沿岸的珊瑚礁分布面积大幅减少,这与整个三亚湾现场观测资料的变化趋势一致。在分析珊瑚减少的原因时,发现三亚湾珊瑚分布与人为活动呈负相关,如挖珊瑚礁制石灰和土地利用变化。这些活动改变了水质和沉积物类型,从而导致珊瑚分布的变化。
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引用次数: 1
High throughput Cholesky decomposition based on FPGA 基于FPGA的高通量Cholesky分解
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2013.6743941
Jun Luo, Qijun Huang, Sheng Chang, Xiaoying Song, Yun Shang
Cholesky decomposition has wide applications in solving many engineering and scientific problems. Acceleration is an important issue in many of these problems. In this paper, a hardware-based LLT Cholesky decomposition featuring high throughput has been presented to solve wiener filtering based on the minimum square error criterion. To achieve the best efficiency, the hardware-based implementation has been realized by fixed-point multiple structures and various pipeline stages. Parallel properties have been exploited to improve the throughput. Results have shown that a significant speedup has been achieved compared to the software-based approach.
乔列斯基分解在解决许多工程和科学问题方面有着广泛的应用。在这些问题中,加速是一个重要的问题。针对基于最小平方误差准则的维纳滤波问题,提出了一种基于硬件的高吞吐量LLT Cholesky分解方法。为了达到最佳的效率,硬件实现采用了定点多结构和不同的流水线阶段。利用并行特性来提高吞吐量。结果表明,与基于软件的方法相比,实现了显着的加速。
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引用次数: 8
Robust speech recognition based on multi-band spectral subtraction 基于多波段谱减法的鲁棒语音识别
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2013.6744019
Yi-Long Wan, Tian-qi Zhang, Zhi-Chao Wang, Jing Jin
In order to reduce the degradation of the speech recognition accuracy while the testing condition are mismatched with the training condition around noisy environment, a kind of multi-band spectral subtraction has been proposed. The estimated noise signals were extracted from the first few frames of the noisy speech. The noisy speech and estimation of noise signals by the frequency were divided into non-overlapping M frequency bands. According to the SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) of noise speech in each frequency band, the band noise spectral subtraction parameters can be determined. The front-end speech enhancement module and the speech recognizer constitute a robust speech recognition system. The results of simulation experiments indicate that the recognition accuracy of multi-band spectral subtraction robust speech recognition system is obviously superior to the basic spectral subtraction in different signal-to-noise ratios and different noise's types.
为了减少噪声环境下测试条件与训练条件不匹配对语音识别精度的影响,提出了一种多波段频谱减法。从噪声语音的前几帧提取估计的噪声信号。将噪声语音和噪声信号的频率估计分为互不重叠的M个频带。根据各频段噪声语音的信噪比,确定各频段噪声谱减参数。前端语音增强模块和语音识别器构成了鲁棒性语音识别系统。仿真实验结果表明,在不同信噪比和不同噪声类型下,多波段谱减法鲁棒语音识别系统的识别精度明显优于基本谱减法。
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引用次数: 1
Electricity price forecasting by clustering-least squares support vector machine 基于聚类-最小二乘支持向量机的电价预测
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2013.6743884
Li Xie, Hua Zheng
In the electricity market, the price as the lever results in the dramatic variations, especially, the capacity or willingness of electricity consumers and then demand may be low, particularly over short time frames. Therefore demand-side management (DSM) has been put into practice, and the market supervisors become more and more focused on the price dynamics of the short-term, because of its effects on the modification of consumer demand for energy through various methods especially financial incentives. But due to the complexity of the price, the electricity price forecasting is along one of focused and unsolved problems in the researches of electricity market. This paper describes a novel model for price forecasting is proposed by the developed least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM), which integrates Clustering algorithm with LS-SVM. First, clustering of the data samples are performed, which aims at mining the latent patterns in the data. After that, LS-SVM is applied for the nonlinear regression modeling of electricity price and its influence factors signed with its class, which results in a more efficient training and forecasting. Finally, hourly prices and loads of different market are employed to test the proposed approach.
在电力市场中,价格作为杠杆导致了巨大的变化,特别是电力消费者的容量或意愿,然后需求可能很低,特别是在短时间内。因此,需求侧管理(DSM)已经被付诸实践,市场监管者越来越关注短期的价格动态,因为它通过各种方法特别是财政激励对消费者能源需求的调整产生了影响。但由于电价的复杂性,电价预测一直是电力市场研究的热点和未解决的问题之一。本文将最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)与聚类算法相结合,提出了一种新的价格预测模型。首先,对数据样本进行聚类,目的是挖掘数据中的潜在模式。然后,将LS-SVM应用于电价及其影响因素的非线性回归建模,并以其类签名,从而提高了训练和预测的效率。最后,采用不同市场的小时价格和负荷来验证所提出的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Waterline information extraction from radial sand ridge of south yellow sea 南黄海辐射状沙脊水线信息提取
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2013.6744038
P. Qin
The radial sand ridge of south yellow sea is the biggest in the world. It has unique combination of factors in dynamic geomorphology. In order to study the trend prediction of beach evolution in radial sand ridge, waterline, which is the best expression for the complex terrain of the seashore intertidal region, is indispensible for research in the region. The study gain the best method to extract the waterline exactly and clearly, by experiment for the combinations of some kinds of edge extracting algorithm and image binaryzation algorithm. The result of this study provides an effective processing method for tidal beach shape and landscape description.
南黄海的辐射状沙脊是世界上最大的。它在动态地貌学中具有独特的因子组合。为了研究辐射状沙脊滩带演变的趋势预测,在该区域的研究中,最能反映滨海潮间带复杂地形的水线是必不可少的。通过将几种边缘提取算法与图像二值化算法相结合的实验,得到了准确清晰提取水线的最佳方法。研究结果为潮滩形态和景观描述提供了一种有效的处理方法。
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引用次数: 1
A novel prewhitening subspace method for enhancing speech corrupted by colored noise 一种增强有色噪声干扰语音的预白化子空间方法
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2013.6743870
Q. Wei, Youshen Xia, Shubiao Jiang
In this paper, we propose an improved subspace method for speech enhancement in the presence of colored noise, based on a novel prewhitening technique. The colored noise modeled as autoregressive (AR) process is first used for the AR parameter estimation. Then the speech model in colored noise is changed into the one in white noise, by multiplying the noisy speech by the whitening matrix constructed by the AR parameters. Because of the novel prewhitening technique, the proposed subspace method for speech enhancement can efficiently deal with colored noise. Compared with existing subspace method, the proposed subspace method overcomes difficulty in estimating covariance matrix of colored noise. Simulation shows that the proposed approach has better performance than three conventional algorithms.
在本文中,我们提出了一种改进的子空间方法,用于彩色噪声存在下的语音增强,该方法基于一种新的预白化技术。首先将有色噪声建模为自回归(AR)过程,用于AR参数估计。然后通过将噪声语音与AR参数构造的白化矩阵相乘,将有色噪声下的语音模型转换为白噪声下的语音模型。由于采用了新颖的预白技术,所提出的子空间语音增强方法可以有效地处理有色噪声。与现有的子空间方法相比,本文提出的子空间方法克服了彩色噪声协方差矩阵估计的困难。仿真结果表明,该方法比三种传统算法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 10
Human motion capture data segmentation based on graph partition 基于图分割的人体运动捕捉数据分割
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2013.6745223
Na Lv, Zhiquan Feng, Xiuyang Zhao
For better reuse of motion capture data, long motion sequences need to be segmented into multiple motion clips of simple motion types. In this paper, we propose a method for motion capture data segmentation based on graph partition. Each frame of motion sequence is viewed as a node in an undirected weighted graph, and the weight of an edge is the similarity between two frames corresponding to the two nodes connected by the edge. The optimal segmentation is obtained through graph partition algorithm, which makes the similarities of nodes in each subgraph being high, and the similarities between different subgraphs being low. After the segment scores at each frame are calculated, double thresholds decision method is conducted on the score curve to detect segment points. Experimental results show that our method obtains good segmentation results.
为了更好地重用运动捕捉数据,需要将长运动序列分割成多个简单运动类型的运动片段。本文提出了一种基于图分割的运动捕捉数据分割方法。将运动序列的每一帧视为无向加权图中的一个节点,边的权值是由该边连接的两个节点对应的两帧之间的相似度。通过图分割算法得到最优分割,使得每个子图节点的相似度高,而不同子图之间的相似度低。在计算出每帧的片段分数后,对分数曲线进行双阈值判定方法,检测片段点。实验结果表明,该方法获得了良好的分割效果。
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引用次数: 6
Probabilistic latent component analysis for radar signal detection 雷达信号探测的概率潜分量分析
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2013.6743931
Tao Ying, Gaoming Huang, Cheng Zhou
The detection of radar signal submerged in noise has always been substantial for radar performance. An algorithm of radar signal detection based on probabilistic latent component analysis is proposed in this paper. By employing probabilistic latent component analysis, signal spectrogram is explicitly modeled as a mixture of marginal distribution products and noise is described by a dictionary of marginals. The estimation of the most appropriate marginal distributions is performed using Expectation-Maximization algorithm. The goal of signal detection is achieved by selective reconstruction method of extracting signal from noise. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and the improvement of signal detection over wavelet detection.
淹没在噪声中的雷达信号的检测一直是雷达性能的重要组成部分。提出了一种基于概率潜分量分析的雷达信号检测算法。利用概率潜分量分析,将信号谱图明确地建模为边际分布乘积的混合物,并用边际字典描述噪声。使用期望最大化算法估计最合适的边际分布。通过从噪声中提取信号的选择性重构方法来达到信号检测的目的。仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性,并且在信号检测方面比小波检测有所改进。
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引用次数: 1
Plane-curve-based matching for broken bronze mirror reassembling 基于平面曲线的破碎铜镜重组匹配
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2013.6745308
Wuyang Shui, Mingquan Zhou, Liyang Zhang, Y. Wang
Bronze mirror is one of the most famous bronze artifacts in ancient China, some of which have been broken into several small fractures after excavation. Recently, computer scientists collaborating with archeologists focused on fractures matching automatically according to geometry curve. In this paper, a novel method is proposed for several fractures automatic reassembling to improve the speed and accuracy. Firstly, the one-shot image is utilized to collect image data for broken bronze mirror by digital camera. Secondly, watershed algorithm is used to segment and mark each fracture. Thirdly, the longest common curve is found by combining corners detection, coarse matching and fine matching, taking length, angle and curvature into account. The curvature consistency is used to omit the outlier mirror external curve to guarantee matching correctly by circle-shaped structure. Finally, the least square method is performed to compute rigid transformation to reassemble neighbor fractures by matching increment. Experimental results on broken bronze mirror demonstrate the correctness and robustness of our method.
铜镜是中国古代最著名的青铜器之一,其中一些在挖掘后已经破碎成几条小裂缝。近年来,计算机科学家与考古学家合作,致力于根据几何曲线自动匹配裂缝。本文提出了一种多裂缝自动拼接的新方法,以提高拼接速度和精度。首先,利用数码相机采集破碎铜镜的单镜头图像数据。其次,采用分水岭算法对裂缝进行分割和标记;第三,综合考虑长度、角度和曲率,采用角点检测、粗匹配和精细匹配相结合的方法,找到最长的公共曲线;利用曲率一致性来省略离群镜外曲线,保证了圆形结构的正确匹配。最后,采用最小二乘法计算刚性变换,通过匹配增量对相邻裂缝进行重组。破碎铜镜的实验结果验证了该方法的正确性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Image denoising using spatial domain filters: A quantitative study 使用空间域滤波器的图像去噪:定量研究
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CISP.2013.6744005
Anmol Sharma, Jagroop Singh
Image denoising is the first preprocessing step dealing with image processing. In image denoising an image is processed using certain restoration techniques to remove induced noise which may creep in the image during acquisition, transmission or compression process. Examples of noise in an image can be Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN), Impulse Noise, etc. The goal of restoration techniques is to obtain an image that is as close to the original input image as possible. In this paper objective evaluation methods are used to judge the efficiency of different types of spatial domain filters applied to different noise models, with a quantitative approach. Performance of each filter is compared as they are applied on images affected by a wide variety of noise models. Conclusions are drawn in the end, about which filter is best suited for a number of noise models individually induced in an image, according to the experimental data obtained.
图像去噪是处理图像处理的第一个预处理步骤。在图像去噪中,使用一定的恢复技术对图像进行处理,以去除在采集、传输或压缩过程中可能在图像中蔓延的诱导噪声。图像中的噪声可以是加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)、脉冲噪声等。恢复技术的目标是获得尽可能接近原始输入图像的图像。本文采用客观的评价方法,定量地评价不同类型的空域滤波器对不同噪声模型的处理效率。在应用于受各种噪声模型影响的图像时,对每个滤波器的性能进行了比较。最后根据实验数据得出结论,对于图像中单独产生的多个噪声模型,哪种滤波器最适合。
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引用次数: 25
期刊
2013 6th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing (CISP)
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