首页 > 最新文献

METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture最新文献

英文 中文
As Found Houses: Deane Simpson in conversation with John Lin and Sony Devabhaktuni As Found Houses: Deane Simpson与John Lin和Sony Devabhaktuni的对话
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/13602365.2022.2137834
John Lin, S. Devabhaktuni, Deane Simpson
John Lin and Sony Devabhaktuni (University of Hong Kong) received the RIBA President’s Medal for Research 2021 for their research and book on As Found Houses: Experiments from Self-builders in Rural China. They were interviewed by Deane Simpson on 28 April 2022 at the Royal Danish Academy.
林志强(John Lin)和香港大学的索尼·德瓦巴克图尼(Sony Devabhaktuni)获得了英国皇家建筑师学会(RIBA) 2021年主席研究奖章,以表彰他们的研究和出版的《自建房屋:中国农村自建者的实验》一书。他们于2022年4月28日在丹麦皇家学院接受了迪恩·辛普森的采访。
{"title":"As Found Houses: Deane Simpson in conversation with John Lin and Sony Devabhaktuni","authors":"John Lin, S. Devabhaktuni, Deane Simpson","doi":"10.1080/13602365.2022.2137834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2022.2137834","url":null,"abstract":"John Lin and Sony Devabhaktuni (University of Hong Kong) received the RIBA President’s Medal for Research 2021 for their research and book on As Found Houses: Experiments from Self-builders in Rural China. They were interviewed by Deane Simpson on 28 April 2022 at the Royal Danish Academy.","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76805819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plaza mayor vs aesthetic liberalism: alternative models of public space in Seville 广场市长与审美自由主义:塞维利亚公共空间的另类模式
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/13602365.2022.2141295
Pedro Mena Vega
The concave urban space, a morphological innovation that dominated the European Modern Age, has an extensive historiography and numerous identifiable types: the Spanish plaza mayor, the French place royale, or the English squares. However, not enough attention has been paid to the examples of cities that did not succeed in implementing these plans, or to the alternative models that emerged from the oppositions they encountered on the ground. This is why the case of Seville and its Plaza de San Francisco, in apparent conflict with a general history of public space, is presented here — it shows, distinct from the plaza mayor, specifically the emergence of a city project based on the initiative of the private owners, with the connivance of the urban planning authorities. By consulting primary sources, a historical development of these processes is established as well as their consequences for the contemporary city.
凹形城市空间是主导欧洲近代的一种形态创新,有着广泛的历史记载和许多可识别的类型:西班牙的马约尔广场、法国的皇家广场或英国的广场。然而,没有对未能成功执行这些计划的城市的例子给予足够的注意,也没有对它们在实地遇到的反对意见中产生的替代模式给予足够的注意。这就是为什么塞维利亚及其旧金山广场的案例,与公共空间的一般历史明显冲突,在这里呈现-它表明,与广场市长不同,特别是在城市规划当局的默许下,一个基于私人业主倡议的城市项目的出现。通过参考原始资料,建立了这些过程的历史发展以及它们对当代城市的影响。
{"title":"Plaza mayor vs aesthetic liberalism: alternative models of public space in Seville","authors":"Pedro Mena Vega","doi":"10.1080/13602365.2022.2141295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2022.2141295","url":null,"abstract":"The concave urban space, a morphological innovation that dominated the European Modern Age, has an extensive historiography and numerous identifiable types: the Spanish plaza mayor, the French place royale, or the English squares. However, not enough attention has been paid to the examples of cities that did not succeed in implementing these plans, or to the alternative models that emerged from the oppositions they encountered on the ground. This is why the case of Seville and its Plaza de San Francisco, in apparent conflict with a general history of public space, is presented here — it shows, distinct from the plaza mayor, specifically the emergence of a city project based on the initiative of the private owners, with the connivance of the urban planning authorities. By consulting primary sources, a historical development of these processes is established as well as their consequences for the contemporary city.","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75839242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘The space between’: an architectural examination of Hannah Arendt’s notions of ‘public space’ and ‘world’ “空间之间”:汉娜·阿伦特“公共空间”和“世界”概念的建筑考察
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/13602365.2022.2137557
Hans Teerds
Against the background of our current experiences of lockdowns, curfews and social distancing, this article discusses the notion of public space in the writings of philosopher Hannah Arendt (1906–1975). She was the first to propel this notion within the context of political theory and philosophy, in particular in her well-known book, The Human Condition (1958). In this book, Arendt coins public space as ‘the space of appearance'. In this notion two elements are essential: the condition of plurality and the essential aspect of freedom (to act). In this article, I examine how this notion relate to another important term in Arendt's oeuvre, the notion of the ‘world'. ‘World' in Arendt's writings refers to human interventions on earth, not only institutions, but also ‘things'. Arendt propels this ‘world-of-things’ as prerequisite for a sensible political realm. I discuss aspects of durability, materiality, remembrance, and experience, that according to Arendt, are politically charged. The notion, I conclude, bridges between the political realm and tangible architectural objects and interventions of architectural practice.
在我们当前经历的封锁、宵禁和社会距离的背景下,本文讨论了哲学家汉娜·阿伦特(Hannah Arendt, 1906-1975)著作中的公共空间概念。她是第一个在政治理论和哲学的背景下推动这一概念的人,特别是在她著名的书《人类状况》(1958)中。在这本书中,阿伦特将公共空间定义为“表象的空间”。在这个概念中,有两个要素是必不可少的:多元性的条件和(行动)自由的基本方面。在这篇文章中,我研究了这个概念如何与阿伦特作品中的另一个重要术语“世界”的概念联系起来。阿伦特著作中的“世界”指的是人类对地球的干预,不仅指制度,也指“事物”。阿伦特推动这种“物的世界”作为一个明智的政治领域的先决条件。我讨论了持久性、物质性、记忆性和经验的各个方面,根据阿伦特的说法,这些方面都带有政治色彩。我总结说,这个概念是政治领域与有形建筑对象和建筑实践干预之间的桥梁。
{"title":"‘The space between’: an architectural examination of Hannah Arendt’s notions of ‘public space’ and ‘world’","authors":"Hans Teerds","doi":"10.1080/13602365.2022.2137557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2022.2137557","url":null,"abstract":"Against the background of our current experiences of lockdowns, curfews and social distancing, this article discusses the notion of public space in the writings of philosopher Hannah Arendt (1906–1975). She was the first to propel this notion within the context of political theory and philosophy, in particular in her well-known book, The Human Condition (1958). In this book, Arendt coins public space as ‘the space of appearance'. In this notion two elements are essential: the condition of plurality and the essential aspect of freedom (to act). In this article, I examine how this notion relate to another important term in Arendt's oeuvre, the notion of the ‘world'. ‘World' in Arendt's writings refers to human interventions on earth, not only institutions, but also ‘things'. Arendt propels this ‘world-of-things’ as prerequisite for a sensible political realm. I discuss aspects of durability, materiality, remembrance, and experience, that according to Arendt, are politically charged. The notion, I conclude, bridges between the political realm and tangible architectural objects and interventions of architectural practice.","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78747046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modernism under load: experimental vaults in Cuba after the Revolution (1959–1963) 承载下的现代主义:革命后古巴的实验拱顶(1959-1963)
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/13602365.2022.2137833
M. W. Al Asali
This article illustrates the shifts in architectural thinking and practice in Cuba immediately after the Revolution in 1959. It specifically traces the interest of the Cuban architects in developing construction methods from local sources and materials. One of these methods was ceiling systems made from ceramic bricks and tiles to make reinforced and unreinforced shells for houses, schools, factories, and recreational facilities. The architect Juan Campos Almanza led research in the Centre for Technical Investigations to design systemised but flexible and scalable vault systems. He and other architects later used these systems in projects across the country. This experimental period involved architects, engineers, and builders working together on accelerating building crafts under the pressure of mass construction and material limitations. The efforts of these groups came to a stop in 1963 when the Ministry of Construction decided to resort to total mechanised construction of concrete panels, alienating all other forms of local and craft-based building techniques. The experimental period of vaults in Cuba, which ended in 1963, highlights how state-sponsored institutions in Cuba played a decisive role in both pushing and suppressing innovative building techniques after the Revolution.
这篇文章阐述了1959年革命后古巴建筑思想和实践的转变。它特别追溯了古巴建筑师利用当地资源和材料开发建筑方法的兴趣。其中一种方法是由陶瓷砖和瓷砖制成的天花板系统,为房屋、学校、工厂和娱乐设施制作加固和非加固的外壳。建筑师Juan Campos Almanza领导了技术调查中心的研究,设计了系统化、灵活和可扩展的拱顶系统。他和其他建筑师后来在全国各地的项目中使用了这些系统。在这个实验阶段,建筑师、工程师和建筑商在大规模建筑和材料限制的压力下共同努力,加快建筑工艺。这些团体的努力在1963年戛然而止,当时建设部决定采用混凝土面板的完全机械化施工,疏远了所有其他形式的当地和基于工艺的建筑技术。1963年结束的古巴拱顶试验时期,突显了古巴国家资助的机构在革命后推动和压制创新建筑技术方面发挥的决定性作用。
{"title":"Modernism under load: experimental vaults in Cuba after the Revolution (1959–1963)","authors":"M. W. Al Asali","doi":"10.1080/13602365.2022.2137833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2022.2137833","url":null,"abstract":"This article illustrates the shifts in architectural thinking and practice in Cuba immediately after the Revolution in 1959. It specifically traces the interest of the Cuban architects in developing construction methods from local sources and materials. One of these methods was ceiling systems made from ceramic bricks and tiles to make reinforced and unreinforced shells for houses, schools, factories, and recreational facilities. The architect Juan Campos Almanza led research in the Centre for Technical Investigations to design systemised but flexible and scalable vault systems. He and other architects later used these systems in projects across the country. This experimental period involved architects, engineers, and builders working together on accelerating building crafts under the pressure of mass construction and material limitations. The efforts of these groups came to a stop in 1963 when the Ministry of Construction decided to resort to total mechanised construction of concrete panels, alienating all other forms of local and craft-based building techniques. The experimental period of vaults in Cuba, which ended in 1963, highlights how state-sponsored institutions in Cuba played a decisive role in both pushing and suppressing innovative building techniques after the Revolution.","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81603479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructive ethics: a framework for global humanitarian architecture and planning 建设性伦理:全球人道主义建筑和规划的框架
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/13602365.2022.2129731
Korydon H. Smith, E. Frimpong Boamah
The work of planners and architects in international contexts, especially in the Global South, often involves complex ethical dilemmas seldom addressed in architecture and planning literature. Virtuous motivations are insufficient to navigate the wicked ethical dilemmas encountered in some of these settings. We draw lessons from global health and allied fields to highlight the need for an ethical framework to guide architecture and planning research, and practice with humanitarian motives. Employing analogical reasoning, we utilise data primarily from academic and grey literature, and transcripts from public presentations, to distil five principles to guide and initiate conversations around ethical issues to consider in global humanitarian architecture and planning. These principles revolve around obligation and capacity to act; purpose and expectations; responsibility, burden, and risk; transparency, privacy, and sharing; and self-determination and empowerment. We do not prescribe a panacea, but offer initial thoughts on why and how architects and planners need to situate our values, judgments, and actions within the unique histories and lived experiences of the people and places we engage with for our global humanitarian architecture and planning projects.
规划师和建筑师在国际背景下的工作,特别是在全球南方,经常涉及复杂的道德困境,很少在建筑和规划文献中解决。善良的动机不足以驾驭在这些环境中遇到的邪恶道德困境。我们从全球卫生和相关领域吸取教训,强调需要一个道德框架来指导建筑和规划研究,以及具有人道主义动机的实践。采用类比推理,我们主要利用来自学术和灰色文献的数据,以及公开演讲的文稿,提炼出五个原则,以指导和启动围绕全球人道主义建筑和规划中要考虑的道德问题的对话。这些原则围绕着行动的义务和能力;目的和期望;责任、负担和风险;透明、隐私和共享;自决和赋权。我们不提供灵丹妙药,但我们提供了一些初步的想法,关于建筑师和规划者为什么以及如何将我们的价值观、判断和行动置于我们参与的全球人道主义建筑和规划项目的人们和地方的独特历史和生活经历中。
{"title":"Constructive ethics: a framework for global humanitarian architecture and planning","authors":"Korydon H. Smith, E. Frimpong Boamah","doi":"10.1080/13602365.2022.2129731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2022.2129731","url":null,"abstract":"The work of planners and architects in international contexts, especially in the Global South, often involves complex ethical dilemmas seldom addressed in architecture and planning literature. Virtuous motivations are insufficient to navigate the wicked ethical dilemmas encountered in some of these settings. We draw lessons from global health and allied fields to highlight the need for an ethical framework to guide architecture and planning research, and practice with humanitarian motives. Employing analogical reasoning, we utilise data primarily from academic and grey literature, and transcripts from public presentations, to distil five principles to guide and initiate conversations around ethical issues to consider in global humanitarian architecture and planning. These principles revolve around obligation and capacity to act; purpose and expectations; responsibility, burden, and risk; transparency, privacy, and sharing; and self-determination and empowerment. We do not prescribe a panacea, but offer initial thoughts on why and how architects and planners need to situate our values, judgments, and actions within the unique histories and lived experiences of the people and places we engage with for our global humanitarian architecture and planning projects.","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77148875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stuff and space in the home: space for storage as the forgotten design and well-being dimension in standardised housing 家中的物品和空间:作为标准化住房中被遗忘的设计和幸福维度的存储空间
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/13602365.2022.2142269
E. Marco
In the field of architecture, there has been scarce research on how the accumulation of material possessions impacts on space in the home. There has been little understanding of what households own, collect, store, and dispose of, nor the implications this might have for domestic space design, especially that for storage. The stuff that inhabitants own is largely overlooked in current debates on housing policy and design. Yet, householders can have their quality of life, well-being, and happiness negatively affected by the ‘stuff’ they keep in their homes. This study presents a critical, exploratory, and reflective enquiry into the relationship between stuff and housing design, using a multi-methodological approach that combines design research and a visual and sensory ethnography. The research engaged practising architects to propose innovative storage-focused housing design solutions by using architectural probes to enable them to think about housing design from an untested perspective. The findings present a unique exploration of how domestic space has changed overtime, capturing the intellectual agenda of the house as a ‘container’ and the household contents, the ‘stuff’, as the ‘contained’. The study finds how multi-method explorative methodologies are a helpful analytical mechanism to creatively consider architectural design challenges that need to include diverse and often overlooked perspectives. Its main output is a new conceptual framework of material possessions, which identifies universal characteristics and categories to be used in housing design, and proposes innovative housing design solutions for the UK standardised house type. The study concludes that the design of future homes could better support inhabitants’ quality of life and well-being if space for storage was better understood. It argues for a more informed approach to housing design, where storage is valued and the space provided is flexible, so the reality of inhabitants’ ‘stuff’, and the associated well-being implications are considered.
在建筑领域,关于物质财富的积累如何影响家庭空间的研究很少。人们对家庭拥有、收集、存储和处理的东西知之甚少,也不知道这对家庭空间设计,尤其是存储空间设计可能产生的影响。在当前关于住房政策和设计的辩论中,居民拥有的东西在很大程度上被忽视了。然而,户主的生活质量、幸福感和幸福感可能会受到他们留在家里的“东西”的负面影响。本研究对材料与住房设计之间的关系进行了批判性、探索性和反思性的探讨,采用了多方法的方法,将设计研究与视觉和感官人种学相结合。该研究邀请执业建筑师提出创新的以存储为中心的住房设计解决方案,通过使用建筑探针,使他们能够从未经测试的角度思考住房设计。研究结果对家庭空间如何随着时间的推移而变化进行了独特的探索,捕捉了作为“容器”的房子和作为“包含”的家庭内容的“东西”的智力议程。该研究发现,多方法探索性方法论是一种有益的分析机制,可以创造性地考虑建筑设计挑战,这些挑战需要包括不同的、经常被忽视的视角。其主要成果是一个新的物质财产概念框架,它确定了住房设计中使用的普遍特征和类别,并为英国标准化住房类型提出了创新的住房设计解决方案。该研究的结论是,如果更好地理解存储空间,未来住宅的设计可以更好地支持居民的生活质量和福祉。它主张采用一种更明智的住房设计方法,在这种方法中,存储是有价值的,提供的空间是灵活的,因此考虑到居民的“东西”的现实,以及相关的福祉影响。
{"title":"Stuff and space in the home: space for storage as the forgotten design and well-being dimension in standardised housing","authors":"E. Marco","doi":"10.1080/13602365.2022.2142269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2022.2142269","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of architecture, there has been scarce research on how the accumulation of material possessions impacts on space in the home. There has been little understanding of what households own, collect, store, and dispose of, nor the implications this might have for domestic space design, especially that for storage. The stuff that inhabitants own is largely overlooked in current debates on housing policy and design. Yet, householders can have their quality of life, well-being, and happiness negatively affected by the ‘stuff’ they keep in their homes. This study presents a critical, exploratory, and reflective enquiry into the relationship between stuff and housing design, using a multi-methodological approach that combines design research and a visual and sensory ethnography. The research engaged practising architects to propose innovative storage-focused housing design solutions by using architectural probes to enable them to think about housing design from an untested perspective. The findings present a unique exploration of how domestic space has changed overtime, capturing the intellectual agenda of the house as a ‘container’ and the household contents, the ‘stuff’, as the ‘contained’. The study finds how multi-method explorative methodologies are a helpful analytical mechanism to creatively consider architectural design challenges that need to include diverse and often overlooked perspectives. Its main output is a new conceptual framework of material possessions, which identifies universal characteristics and categories to be used in housing design, and proposes innovative housing design solutions for the UK standardised house type. The study concludes that the design of future homes could better support inhabitants’ quality of life and well-being if space for storage was better understood. It argues for a more informed approach to housing design, where storage is valued and the space provided is flexible, so the reality of inhabitants’ ‘stuff’, and the associated well-being implications are considered.","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84803213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research in practice: a call to arms 实践中的研究:战斗的召唤
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/13602365.2022.2159658
T. Sharpe, Deljana Iossifova, Doreen Bernath
To say that we live in a time of change is something of an understatement. Many of the drivers for change are well known and have existed for many years, indeed decades. There have always been good reasons for reducing energy consumption in buildings, but the increasing impacts of climate change, and more recently the energy crisis, have made these immediate and critical issues. Similarly, the need to make buildings healthy has always been a desirable objective, but the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, in which most transmissions occurred in buildings, also raised the profile of the role of design for health; this has been further highlighted by the recent tragic case of Awaab Ishak. Prior to this, the Grenfell tragedy heightened awareness of the imperative to design safe buildings, which has led to rapid changes in British regulation that further impact on professional standards, education, and accreditation. All these elements have raised serious questions about the role of the profession. It is clear that we are not yet delivering buildings at scale that meet these objectives. The failure to innovate when being confronted by early signals means that we need to innovate rapidly now. Is the profession ready for this? Architecture is an industry that relies on ‘tried and tested’ methods, in which changes were incremental and innovation was stylistic. We have got behind the curve and there is a need to accelerate the pace of change. This will require the rapid acquisition and implementation of knowledge, and so the ability to undertake high quality research is fundamental. We need new knowledge that can be applied in design and construction, and that can evidence the outcomes of design and the performance of buildings for further innovation or implementation. Robustly and effectively developing such knowledge about processes, systems, and technologies, and understanding how these impact on occupants, requires research thinking and skills. The need for the profession to be engaged in research has never been more pressing, but to date it has been slow to respond to the need for fundamental shifts in theoretical and applied research. In public, architecture tends to celebrate our best buildings as artworks, reflecting wider journalistic and rhetorical publicity to promote architecture. By contrast, cognate professions — such as medicine, engineering, pharmacy, and law— place greater public emphasis on research, relying on robust evidence to demonstrate the value that their professions add and the standards to which they work. The architectural profession has not invested enough in research as a means of achieving new products and services. It is one in which the commercial imperative has become predominant. In the mid-1970s, almost 50% of all UK architects
说我们生活在一个变革的时代有些轻描淡写。许多推动变革的因素是众所周知的,并且已经存在了很多年,甚至几十年。减少建筑能耗一直有很好的理由,但气候变化的影响越来越大,以及最近的能源危机,使这些问题变得紧迫而关键。同样,保持建筑物的健康一直是一个理想的目标,但COVID-19大流行的影响(其中大多数传播发生在建筑物中)也提高了健康设计的作用;最近Awaab Ishak的悲惨案件进一步突出了这一点。在此之前,格伦费尔的悲剧提高了人们对设计安全建筑的必要性的认识,这导致了英国法规的快速变化,进一步影响了专业标准、教育和认证。所有这些因素都引发了对该专业角色的严重质疑。很明显,我们还没有大规模交付满足这些目标的建筑。在面对早期信号时未能创新意味着我们现在需要迅速创新。这个行业准备好了吗?建筑是一个依赖于“尝试和测试”方法的行业,其中变化是增量的,创新是风格的。我们已经落后了,有必要加快变革的步伐。这将需要知识的快速获取和应用,因此进行高质量研究的能力是基础。我们需要可以应用于设计和施工的新知识,这些知识可以证明设计的结果和建筑的性能,以便进一步创新或实施。稳健而有效地发展有关流程、系统和技术的知识,并了解这些知识对居住者的影响,需要研究思维和技能。对这个专业从事研究的需求从未像现在这样迫切,但迄今为止,它对理论和应用研究的根本转变的需求反应迟缓。在公共场合,建筑倾向于将我们最好的建筑作为艺术品来庆祝,反映出更广泛的新闻和修辞宣传,以促进建筑。相比之下,类似的专业,如医学、工程、药学和法律,则更注重公众对研究的重视,依靠有力的证据来证明他们的专业所增加的价值和他们所遵循的标准。建筑行业还没有在研究方面投入足够的资金,作为实现新产品和服务的手段。在这个时代,商业的必要性已经占据了主导地位。在20世纪70年代中期,几乎50%的英国建筑师
{"title":"Research in practice: a call to arms","authors":"T. Sharpe, Deljana Iossifova, Doreen Bernath","doi":"10.1080/13602365.2022.2159658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2022.2159658","url":null,"abstract":"To say that we live in a time of change is something of an understatement. Many of the drivers for change are well known and have existed for many years, indeed decades. There have always been good reasons for reducing energy consumption in buildings, but the increasing impacts of climate change, and more recently the energy crisis, have made these immediate and critical issues. Similarly, the need to make buildings healthy has always been a desirable objective, but the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, in which most transmissions occurred in buildings, also raised the profile of the role of design for health; this has been further highlighted by the recent tragic case of Awaab Ishak. Prior to this, the Grenfell tragedy heightened awareness of the imperative to design safe buildings, which has led to rapid changes in British regulation that further impact on professional standards, education, and accreditation. All these elements have raised serious questions about the role of the profession. It is clear that we are not yet delivering buildings at scale that meet these objectives. The failure to innovate when being confronted by early signals means that we need to innovate rapidly now. Is the profession ready for this? Architecture is an industry that relies on ‘tried and tested’ methods, in which changes were incremental and innovation was stylistic. We have got behind the curve and there is a need to accelerate the pace of change. This will require the rapid acquisition and implementation of knowledge, and so the ability to undertake high quality research is fundamental. We need new knowledge that can be applied in design and construction, and that can evidence the outcomes of design and the performance of buildings for further innovation or implementation. Robustly and effectively developing such knowledge about processes, systems, and technologies, and understanding how these impact on occupants, requires research thinking and skills. The need for the profession to be engaged in research has never been more pressing, but to date it has been slow to respond to the need for fundamental shifts in theoretical and applied research. In public, architecture tends to celebrate our best buildings as artworks, reflecting wider journalistic and rhetorical publicity to promote architecture. By contrast, cognate professions — such as medicine, engineering, pharmacy, and law— place greater public emphasis on research, relying on robust evidence to demonstrate the value that their professions add and the standards to which they work. The architectural profession has not invested enough in research as a means of achieving new products and services. It is one in which the commercial imperative has become predominant. In the mid-1970s, almost 50% of all UK architects","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73675845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A study of the relationship between neighbourhood syntactic properties and walking and sitting behaviour in three urban contexts in Tehran 在德黑兰的三个城市语境邻里句法属性和步行和坐的行为之间的关系的研究
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/13602365.2022.2144410
Nasr Eslami Mojaveri, Hamidreza Ansari, A. Einifar
This paper studies the relationship between walking and sitting behaviour and the physical environment in the neighbourhood within the frameworks of behavioural setting and environmental affordance. It analyses the space syntax by using results obtained from a survey and software that uses correlation coefficients. The studied contexts include an organic (historical) context in Chizar, an orthogonal (modern) context with a combination of urban squares in Narmak, and another orthogonal (modern) context combined with hierarchical passages (cul-de-sacs) in the Khazane neighbourhood in Tehran. The results show a significant correlation between respondents' house location, their use of behavioural settings, and evaluation of environmental affordances for both walking and sitting. Correlations are generally highest for integration and mean depth attributes, and relatively higher in the organic context of Chizar. The orthogonal context with a combination of squares in Narmak is better for walking and the organic context in Chizar for sitting. The Khazane context shows medium results in both cases and lower correlations. Regarding the integration attribute, its correlation is direct with sitting or gathering, and inverse with walking. This result is inconsistent with the findings of numerous previous studies which may in turn be recognised as a characteristic of a specific spatial culture.
本文在行为设置和环境支持的框架内研究了步行和坐着行为与社区物理环境之间的关系。利用调查结果和相关系数软件对空间句法进行分析。研究的环境包括Chizar的有机(历史)环境,Narmak的正交(现代)环境与城市广场的组合,以及德黑兰Khazane社区的另一个正交(现代)环境与分层通道(cul-de-sacs)结合。结果显示,受访者的住所位置、他们使用的行为设置以及对步行和坐着的环境支持度的评估之间存在显著的相关性。综合和平均深度属性的相关性通常最高,在Chizar的有机背景下相对较高。纳尔马克广场组合的正交环境更适合步行,而奇扎尔的有机环境更适合坐着。Khazane上下文在两种情况下都显示出中等结果,相关性较低。积分属性与坐或聚成正相关,与行走成负相关。这一结果与之前许多研究的结果不一致,这些研究可能反过来被认为是特定空间文化的特征。
{"title":"A study of the relationship between neighbourhood syntactic properties and walking and sitting behaviour in three urban contexts in Tehran","authors":"Nasr Eslami Mojaveri, Hamidreza Ansari, A. Einifar","doi":"10.1080/13602365.2022.2144410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2022.2144410","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the relationship between walking and sitting behaviour and the physical environment in the neighbourhood within the frameworks of behavioural setting and environmental affordance. It analyses the space syntax by using results obtained from a survey and software that uses correlation coefficients. The studied contexts include an organic (historical) context in Chizar, an orthogonal (modern) context with a combination of urban squares in Narmak, and another orthogonal (modern) context combined with hierarchical passages (cul-de-sacs) in the Khazane neighbourhood in Tehran. The results show a significant correlation between respondents' house location, their use of behavioural settings, and evaluation of environmental affordances for both walking and sitting. Correlations are generally highest for integration and mean depth attributes, and relatively higher in the organic context of Chizar. The orthogonal context with a combination of squares in Narmak is better for walking and the organic context in Chizar for sitting. The Khazane context shows medium results in both cases and lower correlations. Regarding the integration attribute, its correlation is direct with sitting or gathering, and inverse with walking. This result is inconsistent with the findings of numerous previous studies which may in turn be recognised as a characteristic of a specific spatial culture.","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75828425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generalised chromaticism: the ecologisation of architecture 广义色差:建筑的生态化
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/13602365.2022.2122070
A. Radman
This tripartite article is devoted to the role of architectural heritage in the process of exo-somatisation or evolution by means other than life. The first part entitled ‘Politics of Location’ will provide a brief history of the Architecture Philosophy and Theory Group at Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) to situate my position following the lesson of Donna Haraway’s ‘situated knowledges’. 1 The second part entitled ‘Affects Before Subjects’ addresses transdisciplinary architectural research and education, where I will make a case for the kind of learning that starts with ‘leading out’ (educere), in response to Claire Colebrook’s proposition: ‘The word “education” comes from the root e from ex, out, and duco, I lead. It means a leading out. [E]ducation is a leading out of what is already there in the pupil’s soul’. 2 After a call to debunk stereotypes, I will turn to concrete evidence of the affordance theory in practice through meta-modelling in the third and last part entitled ‘Two Compasses, One World’. In the words of Reza Negarestani: ‘Conception without praxis is unrealised abstraction and praxis without conception is a hollow impression of concreteness’. 3
这篇由三部分组成的文章致力于探讨建筑遗产在通过生命以外的方式进行外躯体化或进化过程中的作用。第一部分题为“地理位置的政治”,将提供代尔夫特理工大学(TU Delft)建筑哲学和理论小组的简史,以根据Donna Haraway的“地理位置知识”来定位我的位置。第二部分题为“学科之前的影响”,涉及跨学科的建筑研究和教育,在这里,我将为一种从“引出”(educere)开始的学习做一个案例,以回应Claire Colebrook的命题:“‘教育’这个词来自词根e,来自ex, out和duco,我领导。”它的意思是引出。[E]教育是对学生灵魂中已经存在的东西的引导。在呼吁揭穿刻板印象之后,我将在第三部分(也是最后一部分,题为“两个指南针,一个世界”)中通过元建模,转向操作性理论在实践中的具体证据。用Reza Negarestani的话来说:“没有实践的概念是未实现的抽象,而没有概念的实践是具体性的空洞印象。”3.
{"title":"Generalised chromaticism: the ecologisation of architecture","authors":"A. Radman","doi":"10.1080/13602365.2022.2122070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2022.2122070","url":null,"abstract":"This tripartite article is devoted to the role of architectural heritage in the process of exo-somatisation or evolution by means other than life. The first part entitled ‘Politics of Location’ will provide a brief history of the Architecture Philosophy and Theory Group at Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) to situate my position following the lesson of Donna Haraway’s ‘situated knowledges’. 1 The second part entitled ‘Affects Before Subjects’ addresses transdisciplinary architectural research and education, where I will make a case for the kind of learning that starts with ‘leading out’ (educere), in response to Claire Colebrook’s proposition: ‘The word “education” comes from the root e from ex, out, and duco, I lead. It means a leading out. [E]ducation is a leading out of what is already there in the pupil’s soul’. 2 After a call to debunk stereotypes, I will turn to concrete evidence of the affordance theory in practice through meta-modelling in the third and last part entitled ‘Two Compasses, One World’. In the words of Reza Negarestani: ‘Conception without praxis is unrealised abstraction and praxis without conception is a hollow impression of concreteness’. 3","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88428679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embodiment and meaning-making: interdisciplinary perspectives on heritage architecture 体现与意义建构:遗产建筑的跨学科视角
IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/13602365.2022.2132769
Andrea Jelić, A. Staničić
This article introduces the special issue — ‘Embodiment and Meaning-making: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Heritage Architecture’ — which aims to incite a dialogue across different disciplinary approaches to understanding how heritage architecture is experienced, registered, and produced. Here, heritage architecture is investigated by taking an interdisciplinary lens to questions of meaning-making, place, memory, and culture. The article explores how these are shaped at the intersection of spatial design, human embodiment, and modes of cultural production. First, it situates the special issue’s theme by introducing the notions of affect, atmosphere, embodiment, affordances, and politics of meaning-making. This positioning comes through an overview of the three influential yet still separate strands of scholarship — affective and more-than-representational approaches to heritage; the politics and agency in meaning-making in places of memory; and the emerging embodied and experiential turn in architectural scholarship driven by the knowledge from embodied cognitive science. The second part outlines the special issue contributions and explores the common threads in how collected papers have addressed the relationship between embodiment, meaning-making, and political agency in the context of heritage architecture. Finally, in this introductory article, we discuss the emerging perspectives and research agenda for interdisciplinary investigations on how heritage architecture is produced, registered, and experienced.
这篇文章介绍了特刊“体现与意义:遗产建筑的跨学科视角”,旨在激发不同学科方法之间的对话,以理解遗产建筑是如何被体验、注册和生产的。在这里,遗产建筑通过跨学科的视角来研究意义创造、地点、记忆和文化等问题。本文探讨了如何在空间设计、人的体现和文化生产模式的交叉点上塑造这些。首先,通过引入情感、氛围、体现、支持和意义制造的政治等概念来定位特刊的主题。这种定位是通过对三种有影响力但仍然独立的学术流派的概述来实现的——对遗产的情感和超越代表性的方法;记忆中意义形成的政治和代理;在体现认知科学的知识推动下,建筑学术出现了体现和体验的转变。第二部分概述了特刊的贡献,并探讨了所收集的论文如何在遗产建筑的背景下解决体现、意义创造和政治机构之间的关系。最后,在这篇介绍性文章中,我们讨论了关于遗产建筑如何产生、注册和体验的跨学科调查的新兴观点和研究议程。
{"title":"Embodiment and meaning-making: interdisciplinary perspectives on heritage architecture","authors":"Andrea Jelić, A. Staničić","doi":"10.1080/13602365.2022.2132769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2022.2132769","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces the special issue — ‘Embodiment and Meaning-making: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Heritage Architecture’ — which aims to incite a dialogue across different disciplinary approaches to understanding how heritage architecture is experienced, registered, and produced. Here, heritage architecture is investigated by taking an interdisciplinary lens to questions of meaning-making, place, memory, and culture. The article explores how these are shaped at the intersection of spatial design, human embodiment, and modes of cultural production. First, it situates the special issue’s theme by introducing the notions of affect, atmosphere, embodiment, affordances, and politics of meaning-making. This positioning comes through an overview of the three influential yet still separate strands of scholarship — affective and more-than-representational approaches to heritage; the politics and agency in meaning-making in places of memory; and the emerging embodied and experiential turn in architectural scholarship driven by the knowledge from embodied cognitive science. The second part outlines the special issue contributions and explores the common threads in how collected papers have addressed the relationship between embodiment, meaning-making, and political agency in the context of heritage architecture. Finally, in this introductory article, we discuss the emerging perspectives and research agenda for interdisciplinary investigations on how heritage architecture is produced, registered, and experienced.","PeriodicalId":44236,"journal":{"name":"METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78266667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1