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Geospatial Linked Data Proliferation in NMCAs: Systematic Literature Review 地理空间关联数据在nmca中的扩散:系统文献综述
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2023.02.213-234
M. Čeh, J. Tekavec
This research focuses on a systematic literature review of the geospatial Linked Data (LD) publication at National Mapping and Cadastral Agencies in Europe (NMCA) responsible for land administration. We analysed scientific studies published from 2014 to 2023. Our research aimed to find out the reasons for the relatively slow adoption of geospatial data publication as LD. Therefore, we searched for the most common problems, solutions, and challenges for publishing prioritised data themes in NMCAs. Applied research methodology relies on well-established approaches such as analysing Population Problems, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, and Circumstances (PICOC) and backward snowballing. The eligibility process is presented by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We analysed nineteen extracted papers and identified twelve key issues from full-text reading. Frequency analyses resulted in the overview of the most frequently published geospatial themes as LD in several European countries. We addressed five research questions and concluded that in addition to systematic support for developing vocabularies and ontologies, trust, awareness, and knowledge about best practices could influence the success of LD publication at NMCAs.
本研究的重点是对负责土地管理的欧洲国家测绘和地籍机构(NMCA)出版的地理空间关联数据(LD)进行系统的文献综述。我们分析了2014年至2023年发表的科学研究。我们的研究旨在找出地理空间数据发布作为LD采用相对缓慢的原因。因此,我们寻找在nmca中发布优先数据主题最常见的问题、解决方案和挑战。应用研究方法依赖于成熟的方法,如分析人口问题、干预、比较、结果和环境(PICOC)和向后滚雪球。入选过程由系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南提出。我们分析了19篇摘录的论文,并从全文阅读中确定了12个关键问题。频率分析的结果是概述了几个欧洲国家最常出版的地理空间主题。我们解决了五个研究问题,并得出结论,除了对开发词汇表和本体的系统支持外,关于最佳实践的信任、意识和知识可以影响nmca的LD出版的成功。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Indoor Paths Based On Indoor Navigation Network Models and Space Syntax Measures 基于室内导航网络模型和空间句法测度的室内路径评价
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2023.01.11-39
Ata Bilgili, A. Sen, M. Basaraner
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引用次数: 0
Eutric Cambisols – Slovenia’s best agricultural soils 欧陆Cambisols -斯洛文尼亚最好的农业土壤
4区 社会学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2023.03.297-324
Helena Grčman, Rok Turniški, Marjetka Suhadolc
This paper presents the main characteristics of Eutric Cambisols, their productivity potential expressed as land-rating, and their spatial distribution in Slovenia. Differences in soil properties were evaluated among the six predominant groups of Eutric Cambisols; classification was based on the parent material. In addition to individual characteristics affecting soil quality (texture, soil depth, amount of plant available water, pH, base saturation, cation exchange capacity), a comparison of land-rating values between the groups was also performed. We analysed 200 profiles excavated as part of the Slovenian Soil Mapping or other soil surveys conducted by the Center for Soil and Environmental Sciences, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana. Our results show that Eutric Cambisols cover 15.5% of the area of Slovenia. Most Eutric Cambisols are on flysch (19.3%, 600 km²), followed by Eutric Cambisols on marl (12.7%, 398 km²). Eutric Cambisols on sandy gravel alluvial sediments, an important soil for crop production, cover 295 km² (9.4%). They have a favourable loamy texture and optimal pH. The flat terrain also contributes to this soil’s highest average weighted land-rating value (70 points). The average weighted land-rating value of all Eutric Cambisols is higher than the average weighted land-rating value of all agricultural and forest land in Slovenia, which is 36 points; this must be considered in spatial planning, as this type of land has a small share and above all, it must be protected from various degradations.
本文介绍了欧洲Cambisols的主要特点,他们的生产力潜力表示为土地等级,以及他们在斯洛文尼亚的空间分布。评价了6个优势类群的土壤性质差异;分类是基于母材。除了影响土壤质量的个体特征(质地、土壤深度、植物有效水量、pH值、碱饱和度、阳离子交换容量)外,还对各组之间的土地额定值进行了比较。我们分析了由卢布尔雅那大学生物技术学院土壤和环境科学中心进行的斯洛文尼亚土壤测绘或其他土壤调查中挖掘的200个剖面。我们的研究结果表明,欧欧拉Cambisols覆盖了斯洛文尼亚15.5%的面积。大多数欧陆cambisol分布在复励石中(19.3%,600平方公里),其次是泥灰岩(12.7%,398平方公里)。砂砾石冲积沉积物上的营养性cambisol是农作物生产的重要土壤,覆盖面积295 km²(9.4%)。它们具有良好的壤土质地和最佳ph值。平坦的地形也有助于这种土壤的最高平均加权土地评级值(70分)。所有欧陆Cambisols的平均加权土地等级值高于斯洛文尼亚所有农业和森林土地的平均加权土地等级值,为36分;在空间规划中必须考虑到这一点,因为这类土地的份额很小,最重要的是,必须保护它免受各种退化。
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引用次数: 0
The cadastral municipality boundaries under Krim: the boundary between Bistra and Engelshaus from 1726 克里米亚的地籍自治市边界:1726年起比斯特拉和恩格尔绍斯之间的边界
4区 社会学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2023.03.325-342
Mihaela Triglav Čekada
The borders of the cadastral municipalities that are still valid today are, in many cases, based on much older landowners’ borders of feudal lordships. Thus, in central Slovenia, in the forests below Mount Krim, we find the old boundary marks representing today’s cadastral municipality of Preserje, based on the former border between the Carthusia Bistra and the Ig estate from 1726. The main purpose of this paper is to present the current state of the preserved boundary marks along this border. The preserved boundary marks are about 80 cm high, have carved sequential letters, the year 1726 and coats of arms of the Carthusia Bistra and the earls Engelshaus (the owners of the Ig estate at that time). In 1748, this boundary was adopted as the boundary between the Notranjska (Inner) and the Gorenjska (Upper) districts of the Carniola region in the Habsburg Monarchy. As part of the Franciscan cadastral survey in 1823, this border was used as the border of cadastral municipalities, and it has retained this role until today. On the Franciscan cadastral maps, we find eleven locations numbered with the year 1726 and the consecutive letter from B to M. Today, at these locations, we can still find two original boundary marks decorated with coats of arms and the year 1726, two destroyed original boundary marks and three probably later replaced boundary marks without inscriptions and coats of arms. We also examined locations on the even older eastern border of the Carthusia Bistra, on which today mainly only post-war trigonometric points of lower orders can be found; only on the Smrekovec hill under Rakitna did we find another older boundary mark without additional inscriptions or coats of arms.
在许多情况下,今天仍然有效的地籍自治市的边界是基于更古老的土地所有者的封建领主边界。因此,在斯洛文尼亚中部,在克里姆山下的森林里,我们发现了代表今天的Preserje地籍市的旧边界标志,它基于1726年Carthusia Bistra和Ig庄园之间的旧边界。本文的主要目的是呈现沿该边界保存的边界标记的现状。保存下来的边界标记高约80厘米,上面刻有连续的字母、1726年以及Carthusia Bistra和恩格尔绍斯伯爵(当时伊格庄园的所有者)的盾形纹章。1748年,这条边界被采纳为哈布斯堡王朝卡尼奥拉地区的Notranjska(内)和Gorenjska(上)地区之间的边界。作为1823年方济会地籍调查的一部分,这条边界被用作地籍市镇的边界,直到今天它仍然保留着这一角色。在方济各会的地籍地图上,我们发现有11个地点用1726年和连续的字母B到m来编号。今天,在这些地点,我们仍然可以找到两个用纹章和1726年装饰的原始边界标记,两个被毁坏的原始边界标记,三个可能后来被替换的没有铭文和纹章的边界标记。我们还研究了Carthusia Bistra更古老的东部边界的位置,今天主要只有战后较低阶的三角点可以找到;只有在拉基特纳山下的斯姆列科维奇山上,我们才发现了另一个没有附加铭文或纹章的更古老的界标。
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引用次数: 0
Geodetic datum determination for the Urbas landslide geodetic network 城市滑坡测地网大地基准的确定
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2022.04.536-552
Žan Pleterski, K. Kregar, T. Urbancic
This article describes the geodetic network of the Urbas landslide. It is the largest landslide in the Koroška Bela region, which, if triggered, can endanger human lives and damage infrastructure. In order to monitor the landslide, a geodetic network was established in the area of the Urbas landslide, on the basis of which the movements of control points can be calculated. After various analyses, only two small areas near the Urbas landslide proved to be stable, so we established four reference points there. In this research we defined the geodetic datum of the geodetic network of the Urbas landslide. The geodetic datum was defined on the basis of four measurement epochs processed with our own software.
本文描述了乌尔巴斯滑坡的大地测量网。这是Koroška贝拉地区最大的滑坡,如果引发,可能危及生命并破坏基础设施。为了对滑坡进行监测,在乌尔巴斯滑坡区建立了大地测量网,并在此基础上计算了控制点的运动。经过各种分析,Urbas滑坡附近只有两个小区域是稳定的,因此我们在那里建立了四个参考点。本研究确定了乌尔巴斯滑坡大地测量网的大地基准面。用自己的软件处理了四个测量期,确定了大地基准面。
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引用次数: 0
Testing of a new way of cadastral maps renewal in Slovakia 斯洛伐克地籍地图更新新方法的试验
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2022.04.521-535
Peter Kyseľ, Ľ. Hudecová
The land-rating measures land site productivity based on natural factors, including soil characteristics, climate, relief, and special impacts. The basic unit of administering land rating is the equal land-rating area. The establishment and upgrading took place over several years in the entire territory of Slovenia. The uniform layer of the equal land-rating area of the whole state is administered by the Surveying and Mapping Authority based on the proposal of the individual or ex officio. The uniform layer of equal land-rating area and database of land-rating values are public and used for land valuation purposes and for land management measures.
土地等级是根据自然因素,包括土壤特征、气候、地形和特殊影响来衡量土地的生产力。土地差饷管理的基本单位是土地差饷面积。斯洛文尼亚全境的建立和升级工作是在几年的时间里进行的。全国同等土地定级面积的统一层,由测绘机关根据个人建议或依职权管理。统一的等差饷面积层和土地差饷价值数据库是公开的,用于土地估价和土地管理措施。
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引用次数: 0
The establishment, upgrading, and administering of areas of equal land-rating values 建立、升级和管理具有同等土地评级价值的区域
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2022.04.509-520
Janez Košir
The beginnings of the agricultural and woodland valuation in Slovenia date back to the time of the Austro-Hungarian state when the cadastral classification of land was established. After 1953, the conditions of land management and taxation in Slovenia changed. Expert groups and individuals prepared proposals of land valuation based on site productivity and the economics of the land management. With the publishing of the rules for soil assessment in 1984, the first professional conditions for a new land evaluation were established.
斯洛文尼亚农业和林地估价的开始可以追溯到奥匈帝国时期,当时建立了土地地籍分类。1953年后,斯洛文尼亚的土地管理和税收条件发生了变化。专家组和个人根据现场生产力和土地管理的经济性编制了土地估价建议。随着1984年土壤评估规则的公布,建立了第一个新的土地评估专业条件。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying visitor mobility patterns in Slovenia using Flickr data 利用Flickr数据识别斯洛文尼亚的游客流动模式
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2022.02.175-188
D. Paliska, Simon Kerma, S. Drobne
Spatial analysis of the geographic positions of photos taken by tourists enables the monitoring, presentation, and planning of tourism activities in regard to location. Most photo-sharing websites offer the possibility of geo-tagging the photos to provide geographical information. In this paper, we use the geo-coordinates of photos from the Flickr platform to identify the locations of popular tourist attractions and destinations in Slovenia and analyse the mobility patterns of visitors between them. We analysed samples of 210,643 photos taken by 11,555 different Flickr users over a twelve- year period between 2007 and 2018. The results generally show that Slovenia is not an integrated and homogeneous tourism destination than the eastern part of Slovenia, and that there are individual subsystems of destinations with strong centers.
对游客拍摄的照片的地理位置进行空间分析,可以监测、展示和规划与位置有关的旅游活动。大多数照片共享网站都提供了对照片进行地理标记以提供地理信息的可能性。在本文中,我们使用Flickr平台上照片的地理坐标来确定斯洛文尼亚热门旅游景点和目的地的位置,并分析游客在它们之间的流动模式。我们分析了11555名不同Flickr用户在2007年至2018年的12年时间里拍摄的210643张照片样本。研究结果总体上表明,斯洛文尼亚不是一个比斯洛文尼亚东部更一体化、同质化的旅游目的地,并且存在具有强大中心的旅游目的地子系统。
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引用次数: 1
Characteristics Of Trigonometric Control Network Marks In The Primorska Region 滨海地区三角控制网标志的特征
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2022.02.189-219
Mihaela Triglav Čekada, Ivan Lojk, Rado Škafar, B. Stopar
An analysis of the present-day geodetic marks representing trigonometric points of the 2nd and 3rd order was carried out in the area of Slovenia that was part of the Kingdom of Italy between 1920 and 1947. By reviewing topographies, photographs on hribi.net and sample field surveys, we identified, among the 52 2nd order points, 16 points that had the Italian type of geodetic marks and 6 points with even older types of geodetic marks, dating back to the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Among the 407 3rd order points, we identified 68 Italian geodetic marks and 15 even older ones. The so-called Italian type of geodetic mark can be recognised as a concrete pillar with a square or octagonal shape, about 1 m high, with a diameter of 40 to 70 cm. The even older geodetic marks are carved from natural stone. These often have the dual function of being a trigonometric point mark and a land cadastral mark, indicating the boundary of cadastral municipalities. We also investigated the eccentric metal target signals erected in 1996, and those between 1995 and 1997, which were an additional post- consolidation of the existing granite trigonometric marks installed after the Second World War. Finally, we highlight the potential of these old geodetic marks in the design and planning of new measurements in the future.
在1920年至1947年期间,在曾是意大利王国一部分的斯洛文尼亚地区,对代表二阶和三阶三角点的当今大地测量标记进行了分析。通过回顾地形、hribi.net上的照片和实地调查样本,我们确定,在52个第二级点中,16个点具有意大利式大地测量标记,6个点具有更古老的大地测量标记,可追溯到奥匈帝国。在407个三阶点中,我们确定了68个意大利大地测量标记和15个更古老的大地测量标记。所谓意式测地标志,可识别为方形或八角形的混凝土柱,高约1米,直径40 ~ 70厘米。更古老的测地标志是用天然石头雕刻而成的。这些标记通常具有三角点标记和土地地籍标记的双重功能,表明地籍市镇的边界。我们还研究了1996年和1995年至1997年间安装的偏心金属目标信号,这些信号是第二次世界大战后安装的现有花岗岩三角标志的额外后巩固。最后,我们强调了这些古老的大地测量标记在未来新测量的设计和规划中的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Six years of Sentinel-2 archive of Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚哨兵2号档案馆六年
IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2022.02.220-257
P. Pehani, T. Veljanovski, Žiga Kokalj, K. Oštir
The Sentinel-2 is a high resolution optical satellite mission, developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) for the European Commission. Currently the mission has two satellites in orbit: Sentinel-2A from 23rd June 2015, and Sentinel-2B from 7th March 2017. Revisit time for this twin constellation is five days. The twin satellites represent a very stable data source, but for the first six operational months (i.e. the second half of the 2015). From the very start of the mission, the Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts (ZRC SAZU) is collecting its own archive of Sentinel-2 data for the extent of the Republic of Slovenia. The data is saved in its original processing state (Level-1C) and in four levels of processing. The archive has now been operating for six full years, which is a good milestone for a statistical overview. We analyse the archive of Sentinel-2 data of Slovenia from several aspects at the country level. A special focus is placed on cloud cover, as only cloud-free data can give an impression of the actual spatial and temporal usability of optical data.
哨兵2号是一项高分辨率光学卫星任务,由欧洲航天局(ESA)为欧盟委员会开发。目前,该任务有两颗卫星在轨道上:2015年6月23日的哨兵-2A和2017年3月7日的哨兵-2 B。这个双子星座的重游时间是五天。这两颗卫星代表了一个非常稳定的数据源,但在运行的前六个月(即2015年下半年)。从任务一开始,斯洛文尼亚科学与艺术学院研究中心(ZRC SAZU)就在收集斯洛文尼亚共和国范围内的Sentinel-2数据档案。数据以其原始处理状态(1C级)和四个处理级别保存。该档案现在已经运行了整整六年,这对于统计概览来说是一个很好的里程碑。我们从国家一级的几个方面分析了斯洛文尼亚哨兵2号数据档案。特别关注云量,因为只有无云数据才能给人一种光学数据实际空间和时间可用性的印象。
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