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Water baptism as church membership identity in Nigeria 尼日利亚用水洗礼作为教会成员身份
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.4102/ids.v56i1.2842
S. Ademiluka
local church groups, or evidence of holiness. Contribution: This research is a contribution in New Testament theology. It argues that the adoption of water baptism as church membership identity in Nigeria, contradicts the original purpose of the sacrament.
当地教会团体,或神圣的证据。贡献:这项研究是对新约神学的贡献。它认为,在尼日利亚,采用水洗礼作为教会成员的身份,与圣礼的原始目的相矛盾。
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引用次数: 1
Repentance and forgiveness: Classical and patristic perspectives on a reformation theme 悔改与宽恕:宗教改革主题的古典与教父视角
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.4102/ids.v56i1.2813
B. Zuiddam
This article argues that from classical to early modern times, repentance and forgiveness have been experienced as desired qualities for human coexistence in a fallible world. The early church Fathers reveal a basic continuity in expression of repentance between Christianity and the classical world, as the church sometimes resorted to prevailing cultural mechanisms for reconciliation. These included a common evaluation of the past and the public commitment to a different way of life. Christianity emphasised the vertical dimension of repentance, as it insisted on God as an involved party who was transgressed against by any form of horizontal human sin. This went far beyond the occasional provocation of individual gods by arrogance but was personal and relational in character. The church integrated the practice of repentance and conversion through special days and seasons, as well as by an emphasis on the Holy Scriptures as the divine standard for human living. Although formats differed, the theological notions show a spiritual agreement and consistency. For repentance to qualify for forgiveness, a baptised Christian required conviction of sin, reconciliation through God’s appointed means, and a proven new course of behaviour that complied with divine standards.
本文认为,从古典到近代早期,忏悔和宽恕一直是人类在一个易犯错误的世界中共存的理想品质。早期教父揭示了基督教和古典世界之间忏悔表达的基本连续性,因为教会有时诉诸于主流文化机制进行和解。其中包括对过去的共同评价和公众对不同生活方式的承诺。基督教强调悔改的垂直维度,因为它坚持上帝是参与的一方,被任何形式的人类横向罪恶所违背。这远远超出了偶尔对个别神的傲慢挑衅,而是个人的和关系的性质。教会通过特殊的日子和季节将悔改和皈依的实践结合起来,并强调圣经是人类生活的神圣标准。虽然格式不同,但神学观念表现出精神上的一致和一致性。一个受洗的基督徒要悔改才有资格得到宽恕,他需要对自己的罪有信心,通过上帝指定的方式实现和解,并有一个经过验证的符合上帝标准的新行为。
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引用次数: 0
Perspektiewe op Jeremia
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.4102/ids.v56i1.2837
Herculaas F. van Rooy
No abstract available.
没有摘要。
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引用次数: 0
Lydende Nuwe-Testamentiese gelowiges bedien deur die Ou-Testamentiese profete: Eksegese van 1 Petrus 1:10–12
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.4102/ids.v56i1.2809
D. Breed
Suffering New Testament believers ministered by Old Testament prophets: Exegesis of 1 Peter 1:10–12. Even though 1 Peter 1:10–12 has received considerable attention in the research done on 1 Peter, the fact that Peter in these verses emphasises that the Old Testament prophets ministered to the New Testament believers, has not yet been properly investigated. This article focuses on the ministry by the prophets, mentioned in 1 Peter 1:10–12, and indicates how this ministry became a reality in the lives of the addressees. The exegesis done in this article follows the historical-grammatical model as practiced in the Reformed tradition. Although the exegesis is focused on 1 Peter 1:10–12, these verses are examined exegetically within the context of the whole letter. The article finds that, in 1 Peter 1:10–12, the apostle Peter urges his readers to continue praising God in the midst of the suffering they are going through. They are ministered to by the Old Testament prophets in their circumstances of suffering. This ministry of the prophets became a reality in the readers’ lives when evangelists provided, as good news, significant information regarding the witness of the Lord’s Spirit, through the prophets, about Christ’s sufferings and glories.Contribution: The article highlights the unique encouragement of Peter in 1 Peter 1:10–12 to his readers to continue to praise God in the midst of the suffering they are experiencing as believers. The readers can still praise God, because they are, as New Testament believers, trustfully ministered to by the Old Testament prophets with the witness of the Spirit about Christ’s sufferings and glories.
受旧约先知服侍的受苦的新约信徒:彼得前书1:10-12。尽管彼得前书1:10-12在对彼得前书的研究中受到了相当大的关注,但彼得在这些经文中强调旧约先知服事新约信徒的事实,尚未得到适当的调查。这篇文章的重点是彼得前书1:10-12中提到的先知的事工,并指出这种事工是如何在读者的生活中成为现实的。本文所做的释经遵循了改革宗传统中实践的历史语法模式。虽然注释集中在彼得前书1:10-12,但这些经文是在整封书信的背景下进行注释的。文章发现,在彼得前书1:10-12中,使徒彼得敦促他的读者在经历苦难时继续赞美上帝。他们在苦难中受到旧约先知的帮助。先知的事工在读者的生活中成为现实,当福音传道者通过先知,提供了关于主的灵的见证,关于基督的苦难和荣耀的重要信息,作为好消息。贡献:这篇文章强调了彼得在彼得前书1:10-12中对他的读者的独特鼓励,让他们在作为信徒所经历的苦难中继续赞美上帝。读者仍然可以赞美上帝,因为他们作为新约的信徒,有旧约先知的忠心服侍,有圣灵对基督受苦和荣耀的见证。
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引用次数: 0
The Bible as a human and fallible book? Contrasting Karl Barth and classical Pentecostal hermeneutical perspectives 《圣经》是一本有人性且易犯错误的书?对比卡尔·巴特和古典五旬节派的解释学观点
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.4102/ids.v56i1.2821
M. Nel
Many Pentecostals share an affinity with Karl Barth’s theology of the Word along with a high view of the Bible that Protestants share. Like some Reformed theologians, they interpret his theology as follows: the Bible is not in any objective sense the word of God but becomes the word when it means something to us through the work of the Spirit. The objective content of biblical words meant little for Barth; only the encounter with God in the text is essential. The purpose of this study is to consider the appropriateness of such affinity. The study limits the discussion to Barth’s view about the Bible’s humanness and fallibility and compares it to the Pentecostal perspective, that the Bible requires the Spirit’s inner working in the reader to become God’s revelation, implying that biblical authors point to the witness of the Spirit that entails the revelation; readers should strive to find that witness prayerfully. As a result, the related issues of the Bible’s authority and the task of exegesis are also discussed. The research uses a comparative literature study of some Barthian and Pentecostal resources. As a result, this article submits that some Pentecostals’ perception of Barth’s views is incorrect. However, some tangent planes exist between Barth’s and Pentecostal hermeneutics. The article concludes that by recognising their significant influence, Pentecostals would establish room to further the nuances their hermeneutics represent. It contributes to considering one proponent of Reformed hermeneutics, Barth, and Pentecostal hermeneutics. It expounds one aspect of Pentecostal hermeneutics about the Bible’s humanness and fallibility, that has received scant attention in the available literature.Contribution: The article contributes to the discourse about Pentecostal hermeneutics by investigating links between Karl Barth’s and classical Pentecostals’ theology of the word. It concludes that although some tangent planes exist between Barth’s and Pentecostal hermeneutics, Pentecostals regard the authority of the Bible as derived from the Spirit’s preference to use the Bible to speak to people.
许多五旬节派信徒与卡尔·巴特的神话语神学有着密切的联系,并与新教徒一样对圣经有很高的看法。像一些改革宗神学家一样,他们这样解释他的神学:《圣经》在任何客观意义上都不是神的话语,但当它通过圣灵的工作对我们有意义时,它就成为了神的话语。圣经话语的客观内容对巴特来说意义不大;只有在文本中与上帝的相遇才是最重要的。本研究的目的是考虑这种亲和力的适当性。该研究将讨论限制在巴特关于圣经的人性和易错性的观点上,并将其与五旬节派的观点进行比较,即圣经需要圣灵在读者体内的工作才能成为上帝的启示,这意味着圣经作者指出了需要启示的圣灵的见证;读者们应该努力祈祷着去寻找这样的见证。因此,圣经的权威和释经任务的相关问题也被讨论。该研究使用了一些巴尔提亚和五旬节派资源的比较文献研究。因此,本文认为一些五旬节派信徒对巴特观点的理解是不正确的。然而,一些切线平面存在于巴特和五旬节派的解释学之间。文章的结论是,通过认识到他们的重大影响,五旬节派将建立进一步的空间,他们的解释学所代表的细微差别。它有助于考虑改革宗诠释学的一个支持者,巴斯和五旬节派诠释学。它阐述了五旬节派关于圣经的人性和易犯错误的解释学的一个方面,这在现有的文献中很少得到关注。贡献:这篇文章通过调查卡尔·巴特和古典五旬节派神学之间的联系,对五旬节派解释学的论述做出了贡献。它的结论是,尽管在巴特和五旬节派的解释学之间存在一些切线,但五旬节派认为圣经的权威源于圣灵偏爱用圣经对人说话。
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引用次数: 0
Penetrating xenophobic remoteness in interreligious encounters: Toward a pastoral praxis of befriending neighbouring in ‘pavement caregiving’ and ‘streetwise compassion’ 在宗教间接触中穿透仇外的疏远:走向以“人行道关怀”和“街头同情”与邻居交朋友的田园实践
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.4102/ids.v56i1.2817
D. Louw
Meeting the foreign and strange other should be viewed as a natural and inevitable feature of everyday life. When the other is endangering one’s comfort sones, especially in cases of ‘bread-and-butter’ questions, xenophobic fear sets in. Furthermore, when resistance is fuelled by fanatic expressions of religious self-maintenance or racial polarisation, xenophobic remoteness contributes to modes of discriminating suspicion, resistance of the strange other, even violent behaviour and forms of schismatic enmity. The concept of ‘befriending neighbouring’, based on the notion of compassionate being-with, could contribute to informal forms of friendship, the cornerstone for establishing ‘social coherence’. Thus, the question: How can convictions regarding the spiritual meaning of life and the content of religious belief systems, inspire faithful people to build bridges to one another within the normal circumstances of life? This article is a critical reflection on some of the basic presuppositions in some of the main religions and other philosophies of life, concerning the notion of compassion in caring for the strange other and the establishing of a more humane approach to the dynamics of everyday life.Contribution: Pastoral caregiving as a form of community care, should be directed by a praxis of befriending habitus and neighbourly outreach (pavement caregiving) within public spaces of voluntary, compassionate being-with the foreign other (streetwise compassion), in order to overcome discriminating forms of xenophobic remoteness.
与外国和陌生的人见面应被视为日常生活中自然和不可避免的特征。当另一方危及自己的舒适时,尤其是在“面包和黄油”问题的情况下,仇外恐惧就会产生。此外,当宗教自我维持的狂热表达或种族两极化助长了抵抗时,仇外的疏远助长了歧视性怀疑、对陌生他人的抵制、甚至暴力行为和分裂敌意的形式。“与邻为友”的概念,基于富有同情心的相处概念,可以促进非正式形式的友谊,这是建立“社会一致性”的基石。因此,问题是:关于生命的精神意义和宗教信仰体系的内容的信念如何激励忠实的人们在正常的生活环境中建立彼此之间的桥梁?这篇文章是对一些主要宗教和其他生活哲学中的一些基本前提的批判性反思,这些前提涉及到同情心的概念,即关心陌生的他者,以及建立一种更人道的方式来处理日常生活的动态。贡献:教牧关怀作为一种社区关怀形式,应该在自愿的、富有同情心的与外国他人(街头同情)的公共空间内,通过友好习惯和邻里外展(人行道关怀)的实践来指导,以克服歧视形式的仇外疏远。
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引用次数: 0
The God who hates: The significance of Esau/Edom in the postexilic prophetic eschatology according to Malachi 1:2–5 with a systematic theological postscript 憎恨的上帝:根据玛拉基书1:2-5,以扫/以东在流放后预言末世论中的重要性,并附有系统的神学附注
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.4102/ids.v56i1.2822
B. Wielenga
and his people. As much as this declaration of divine hate is coordinated in Malachi 1:2–5 with the declaration of divine love for Jacob/Israel, nevertheless, it has a distinct communicative intent of its own in Malachi’s prophetic address. Postexilic Jacob/Israel is confronted with the possibility of a judgement such as Esau/Edom’s if return to God does not occur – ultimate judgement imagined as a burning furnace leaving nothing but ashes on the Day of the Lord. This article wants to contribute to a deeper understanding of the function of divine hate in the judgement prophecy of Malachi. Contribution: This article intends to contribute from a biblical-theological perspective to the systematic theological discussion about the doctrine of God within the Christian community of faith, focusing on the divine names and attributes in Malachi 1:2–5.
还有他的人民。尽管在玛拉基书1:2-5中,神的恨的声明与神对雅各/以色列的爱的声明是一致的,然而,在玛拉基书的预言中,它有自己独特的交流意图。被流放后的雅各/以色列面临着审判的可能性,就像以扫/以东的审判一样,如果没有回归上帝——最终的审判被想象成一个燃烧的火炉,在主日只留下灰烬。本文希望对玛拉基审判预言中神性仇恨的功能有更深入的了解。贡献:本文旨在从圣经神学的角度,对基督教信仰群体中关于上帝教义的系统神学讨论做出贡献,重点关注玛拉基书1:2-5中上帝的名字和属性。
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引用次数: 0
Between contentment and prosperity: A study of 1 Timothy 6:3–12 in light of the prosperity teaching in Nigeria 在知足与兴盛之间:根据尼日利亚兴盛的教导来研究提摩太前书6:3-12
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.4102/ids.v56i1.2805
S. Ademiluka
been firmly established in Nigeria. This article examined this theology considering the demand on Christians for godliness with contentment in 1 Timothy 6:3–12. It employed the descriptive approach and the historical-critical exegesis. This study found that the prosperity preachers often support their claims with the Bible, but texts are usually cited without regard to their literary or historical contexts. It also discovered that 1 Timothy 6:3–12 does not teach that Christians should not be rich, but condemns inordinate desire for money because of the evils associated with it. The text supports benevolence from the wealthy towards the needy, but does not make giving mandatory. This article concluded that the prosperity gospel is at variance with the teaching on godliness with contentment. Instead, it encourages greed for money among Christians, particularly in view of the claim that poverty is proof of unrighteousness. The doctrine of giving in order to receive from God contradicts the principle of giving as found in 1 Timothy 6 and other relevant New Testament texts. Contribution: The article is a contribution to Christian ethics with a special focus on Christian attitude to money. It postulates that the prosperity teaching that all must be rich, contradicts the demand on Christians for godliness with contentment.
已在尼日利亚站稳脚跟。本文从提摩太前书6:3-12中对基督徒敬虔知足的要求来考察这种神学。它采用了描述性的方法和历史批判的训诂。这项研究发现,成功神学的布道者经常用《圣经》来支持他们的主张,但引用的经文通常不考虑其文学或历史背景。它还发现提摩太前书6:3-12并没有教导基督徒不应该富有,而是谴责对金钱的过度欲望,因为它与邪恶有关。这篇文章支持富人对穷人的仁慈,但并没有强制施舍。这篇文章的结论是成功神学与敬虔知足的教导是不一致的。相反,它鼓励基督徒对金钱的贪婪,特别是考虑到贫穷是不义的证明。为了从上帝那里得到而给予的教义与提摩太前书第6章和其他相关的新约经文中的给予原则相矛盾。贡献:这篇文章是对基督教伦理的贡献,特别关注基督教对金钱的态度。它假定所有人都必须富有,这与基督徒对敬虔和知足的要求相矛盾。
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引用次数: 1
The attributes of God in Ephesians and Colossians – A comparison 以弗所书和歌罗西书中神的属性——比较
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.4102/ids.v56i1.2812
E. Cornelius
and Colossians were compared. It was concluded that these two letters were written each with a specific purpose in mind and that the attributes of God (as Father or Son or Holy Spirit) featured in these letters as shaped by the purpose. This article indicates that the similarities in the attributes of God do not speak louder than the differences and that these letters are unique in similarities as well as differences. Contribution: As New Testament Studies fit perfectly in the scope of In die Skriflig , this article on the attributes of God in Ephesians and Colossians is relevant. The research results reported in this manuscript, fill a theoretical research gap, as it offers a comparison between the attributes of God in Ephesians and Colossians and serves as a contribution to the debate on the similarities and differences between the two letters.
和歌罗西书作比较。结论是,这两封信都是为了一个特定的目的而写的,上帝的属性(如圣父、圣子或圣灵)在这两封信中都是由目的塑造的。这篇文章表明,上帝属性的相似之处并不比不同之处更能说明问题,这些字母在相似之处和不同之处都是独一无二的。贡献:由于新约研究完全符合《以弗所书》和《歌罗西书》的范围,这篇关于神的属性的文章是相关的。本手稿中报告的研究结果填补了理论研究的空白,因为它提供了以弗所书和歌罗西书中上帝属性的比较,并为两封信之间的异同之争做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Memoire of a momentous intellectual journey 一次重要的智力之旅的回忆录
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.4102/ids.v56i1.2814
P. Kruger
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引用次数: 0
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