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IEEE Workshop on Advanced Robotics and its Social Impacts, 2005.最新文献

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Network-based new intelligent robot paradigm: ubiquitous robotic companion 基于网络的智能机器人新范式:无处不在的机器人伴侣
Pub Date : 2005-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ARSO.2005.1511634
S. Oh
Summary form only given. A new program of intelligent service robot entitled as ubiquitous robotic companion (URC) project is introduced, where the project is funded by Ministry of Information and Communication, Republic of Korea from 2004 for 4 years. In the project, a new paradigm of intelligent robot, URC is newly defined by fusion of robot, network and information technologies, in which software robot and embedded robot are also introduced as well as the conventional robot. All three actors are connected by high speed network infra and provide high quality service to human users at any time and any place. That is why the project is entitled as ubiquitous robotic companion. In the presentation, some more details about URC together with consisting subprojects were introduced.
只提供摘要形式。介绍了一项名为“无处不在机器人伴侣(URC)”的智能服务机器人新项目,该项目由韩国信息通信部从2004年开始资助,为期4年。该项目通过机器人、网络和信息技术的融合,重新定义了智能机器人的新范式URC,在传统机器人的基础上,引入了软件机器人和嵌入式机器人。这三个角色通过高速网络基础设施连接起来,随时随地为人类用户提供高质量的服务。这就是为什么这个项目被称为“无处不在的机器人伴侣”。在报告中,介绍了URC及其组成子项目的更多细节。
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引用次数: 1
A basic study on discovering relationships of impression words among individuals using visualization method 用可视化方法发现个体间印象词关系的基础研究
Pub Date : 2005-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ARSO.2005.1511652
K. Yamamoto, T. Kojima, T. Yoshikawa, T. Furuhashi
The differences of understanding of words among individuals often lead to miscommunication or misimpression. These differences are dependent on individual subjectivity. This paper proposes a method that visualizes the relationships of impression words employed to evaluate the same objects in semantic differential method. The proposed method applies the principal component analysis and orthogonal procrustes analysis to the evaluation data. This paper employs the design templates of Microsoft PowerPoint/spl reg/ 2002 as the objects of the evaluation by SD method. It shows the proposed method can visualize the relationships of each subject's impression words, and it can discuss the differences between individual subjectivity.
个体之间对词语理解的差异往往会导致误解或误解。这些差异取决于个人的主观性。本文提出了一种将语义差分法中评价同一对象的印象词之间的关系可视化的方法。该方法将主成分分析和正交普罗克斯特分析应用于评价数据。本文以Microsoft PowerPoint/spl reg/ 2002的设计模板为对象,采用SD法进行评价。实验结果表明,该方法可以直观地反映每个主体印象词之间的关系,并能讨论个体主体性之间的差异。
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引用次数: 3
Designing human-robot interaction via physical world objects 通过物理世界对象设计人机交互
Pub Date : 2005-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ARSO.2005.1511643
M. Imai, H. Ohsawa
This paper proposes a new communication model based on physical world objects. In usual human-robot interaction a human looks on the robot's behaviors without responding to them and seldom immerses him/herself in the interaction. The communication model achieves human's immersion in interaction with two types of behaviors. The first draws human's attention to a physical world object or a physical world state. The second stimulates a human's feeling under the attention. The novel idea of the model is to employ the actual physical objects to mediate the human-robot interaction. In particular, since the second behavior relates directly to a sort of human's sensory perception, it is easy for a human to become aware of the referent of the robot's behavior. As a result of the two behaviors, he/she begins to infer robot's intentions and immerses him/herself in the interaction.
本文提出了一种新的基于物理世界对象的通信模型。在通常的人机交互中,人只是看着机器人的行为而不做出反应,很少会沉浸在交互中。这种沟通模式通过两种行为实现了人的沉浸式互动。第一种是把人的注意力吸引到一个物理世界的物体或一个物理世界的状态上。第二种是在关注下刺激人的感觉。该模型的新颖思想是利用实际的物理对象来调解人机交互。特别是,由于第二种行为与人类的一种感官知觉直接相关,人类很容易意识到机器人行为的所指。由于这两种行为,他/她开始推断机器人的意图,并沉浸在互动中。
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引用次数: 1
Robot assisted activity at a health service facility for the aged for 17 months: an interim report of long-term experiment 机器人在老年人保健服务机构辅助活动17个月:长期实验中期报告
Pub Date : 2005-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ARSO.2005.1511638
K. Wada, T. Shibata, Tomoko Saito, K. Sakamoto, K. Tanie
A long-term experiment of robot assisted activity for elderly people has been conducted at a health service facility for the aged since Aug. 2003. Three therapeutic seal robots, Paro, were introduced there. This paper describes the results of the experiment for 17 months. Face scales that consist of illustrations of person's faces were used to evaluate person's moods. In addition, geriatric depression scales were used to measure person's depression by questionnaires. As the results, feelings of the elderly people were improved by interaction with the seal robots.
自2003年8月起,在某老年人保健服务机构进行了机器人辅助老年人活动的长期实验。三个治疗密封机器人,Paro,在那里被介绍。本文叙述了历时17个月的试验结果。由人脸插图组成的面部量表被用来评估人的情绪。此外,还采用老年抑郁量表,通过问卷调查的方式测量受试者的抑郁程度。结果表明,与海豹机器人的互动改善了老年人的感情。
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引用次数: 15
Internet based robots: applications, impacts, challenges and future directions 基于互联网的机器人:应用、影响、挑战和未来方向
Pub Date : 2005-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ARSO.2005.1511622
A. Goradia, N. Xi, I. Elhajj
The Internet has ushered in the era of an exceedingly connected digital lifestyle. It has brought about a lot of changes in the social arena and has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other. Internet based teleoperation systems utilize the ubiquitous connectivity and low cost bandwidth offered by the Internet to send commands and receive supermedia feedback for teleoperating remote systems. Teleoperation systems have many myriad applications and impact areas ranging from education and entertainment to remote exploration and medicine. Such wide ranging applications of Internet based teleoperation systems have many social implications and a profound impact on the day-to-day human lifestyle. This paper tries to elaborate on the many application areas of Internet based teleoperation and further discusses the social implications of the same. Further, the paper discusses various technical challenges and research issues related to Internet based teleoperation systems and provides a few experimental results on some teleoperation systems implemented at the Robotics and Automation Laboratory at Michigan State University and the Communication and Robotics Laboratory at Oakland University.
互联网开启了一个高度互联的数字生活方式时代。它给社会领域带来了许多变化,并彻底改变了我们彼此交流的方式。基于互联网的远程操作系统利用互联网提供的无所不在的连接和低成本带宽来发送命令和接收远程操作系统的超媒体反馈。远程操作系统有无数的应用和影响领域,从教育和娱乐到远程勘探和医学。基于Internet的远程操作系统的广泛应用对人类的日常生活方式产生了深远的影响。本文试图阐述基于互联网的远程操作的许多应用领域,并进一步讨论其社会意义。此外,本文还讨论了与基于互联网的远程操作系统相关的各种技术挑战和研究问题,并提供了一些在密歇根州立大学机器人与自动化实验室和奥克兰大学通信与机器人实验室实施的远程操作系统的实验结果。
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引用次数: 25
Safety and security technology in life space with IRT service network 生活空间的安全与安防技术与IRT业务网络
Pub Date : 2005-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ARSO.2005.1511632
T. Fukuda, T. Matsuno, Yuki Yakuda
Robots are required to work instead of human. A dangerous task in extreme situation, complicated routine work and so on, are estimated. As one of them, information service for security and safety using Internet are expected. Furthermore, information and robot services bring us more suitable environment. It's called as IRT (information technology and robot technology). In this paper, we describe what IRT bring us for security and safety service, and requirements for robot system in order to realize IRT service system.
要求机器人代替人类工作。在极端情况下的危险任务,复杂的日常工作等,都是要估计的。网络安全信息服务是其中之一。此外,信息和机器人服务给我们带来了更合适的环境。它被称为IRT(信息技术和机器人技术)。本文阐述了IRT为安防安全服务带来的好处,以及实现IRT服务系统对机器人系统的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Self-tuning precompensation of PID based heading control of a flying robot 基于PID的飞行机器人航向控制自整定预补偿
Pub Date : 2005-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/ARSO.2005.1511656
S. Puntunan, M. Parnichkun
In this paper, an online self-tuning precompensation for a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller is proposed to control heading direction of a flying robot. The flying robot is a highly nonlinear plant, it is a modified X-Cell 60 radio-controlled helicopter. Heading direction is controlled to evaluate efficiency of the proposed precompensation algorithm. The heading control is based on the conventional PID control combined with an online self-tuning precompensation so that both the desired transient and steady state responses can be achieved. The precompensation is applied to compensate unsatisfied performances of the conventional PID controller by adjusting reference command of the conventional PID controller. The precompensator is based on Takagi-Sugeno's type fuzzy model, which learns to tune itself online. The main contribution of the proposed controller is to enhance the controlled performance of the conventional PID controller by adding a self-tuning precompensator on the existing conventional PID controller. The results show that the conventional PID controller with an online self-tuning precompensation has a superior performance than the conventional PID controller. In addition, the online self-tuning precompensation algorithm is implemented simply by adding the precompensator to the existing conventional PID controller and letting the self-tuning mechanism tune itself online.
针对飞行机器人的航向控制问题,提出了一种基于比例-积分-导数(PID)控制器的在线自整定预补偿方法。飞行机器人是一种高度非线性装置,它是一种改进的X-Cell 60无线电控制直升机。通过控制航向来评估预补偿算法的有效性。航向控制是在传统PID控制的基础上,结合在线自整定预补偿,以达到期望的瞬态和稳态响应。预补偿是通过调整常规PID控制器的参考指令来补偿常规PID控制器不满意的性能。该预补偿器基于Takagi-Sugeno型模糊模型,可在线学习自我调整。该控制器的主要贡献是通过在现有的传统PID控制器上添加自整定预补偿器来提高传统PID控制器的控制性能。结果表明,采用在线自整定预补偿的传统PID控制器比传统PID控制器具有更好的控制性能。此外,在线自整定预补偿算法是通过在现有的传统PID控制器上加入预补偿器,让自整定机构在线自整定来实现的。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
IEEE Workshop on Advanced Robotics and its Social Impacts, 2005.
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