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Indigenous Storytelling, Cherokee Traditional Ecological Knowledge, and Place-Based Education 土著讲故事,切罗基传统生态知识和基于地方的教育
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.18666/jorel-2022-11601
Rosemary A. Kinch, Andrew J. Bobilya, Brad Daniel, Sara Duncan
Indigenous storytelling is a transaction between narrators and audiences that can be expressed through Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK). TEK narratives, such as those of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI), can demonstrate ecological literacy by empowering audiences to co-create their engagement with the local environment of that Indigenous society and its TEK. Place-based education integrates such experiential relationships with ecological systems into progressive learning and holistic well-being. TEK stories can describe how those interactions promote inclusive sustainability with local places prioritized by place-based education. To date, no known research has investigated the integration of Cherokee TEK narratives with place-based curricula for middle school students. This study explored middle school student’s interpretations of a collaborative experience that integrated place-based education, EBCI TEK narratives, and the local environment. As participants reflected on their experience, three major themes emerged through narrative inquiry analysis: cultural literacy, well-being, and respecting nature.
土著故事是叙述者和观众之间的一种交易,可以通过传统生态知识(TEK)来表达。像东部切罗基印第安人部落(EBCI)这样的民族文化叙事,可以通过赋予观众共同创造他们与土著社会的当地环境及其民族文化的互动,来展示生态素养。在地教育将这种与生态系统的体验关系整合到渐进式学习和整体福祉中。TEK的故事可以描述这些互动如何促进包容性的可持续发展,并优先考虑基于地点的教育。到目前为止,还没有已知的研究调查了切罗基TEK叙事与中学生基于地方的课程的整合。本研究探讨了中学生对整合了在地教育、EBCI TEK叙事和当地环境的合作体验的理解。当参与者反思他们的经历时,通过叙事探究分析出现了三个主要主题:文化素养、福祉和尊重自然。
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引用次数: 0
A Reverence for Time: Mindful Approaches to Land-based Travel Calculations 对时间的敬畏:陆地旅行计算的谨慎方法
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.18666/jorel-2022-11195
Paul Stonehouse, Nate Furman
How long will it take to get from “Point A” to “Point B”? Estimating the answer to this question is essential for outdoor leaders to accurately and safely manage their outdoor adventure education course. By being able to carefully estimate the amount of time needed to travel a particular route, over the course of a day or an entire expedition, outdoor leaders will be able to avoid unnecessary risk and provide ample time for other curricula and experiences. This paper describes several land-based travel calculation methods (including the less known Munter system recently added to www.caltopo.com’smapping functionality), and notes why they are essential for leading successful outdoor expeditions. Along the way the paper articulates the pedagogical relevance of time calculation models to leadership curriculum and anticipates critiques related to the “McDonaldization” of outdoor adventure education.
从A点到B点需要多长时间?估计这个问题的答案对于户外领导者准确安全地管理他们的户外探险教育课程至关重要。通过能够在一天或整个探险过程中仔细估计旅行特定路线所需的时间,户外领导者将能够避免不必要的风险,并为其他课程和体验提供充足的时间。本文描述了几种基于陆地的旅行计算方法(包括最近添加到www.caltopo.com ' smapping功能的鲜为人知的Munter系统),并说明了为什么它们对于领导成功的户外探险至关重要。在此过程中,论文阐明了时间计算模型与领导力课程的教学相关性,并预测了与户外冒险教育的“麦当劳化”相关的批评。
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引用次数: 0
Stigma, stereotypes, and status: How North American outdoor educators understand and experience masculinity 污名、刻板印象和地位:北美户外教育者如何理解和体验男性气质
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.18666/jorel-2022-11268
J. Kennedy
Although multiple studies have considered women’s experiences in the outdoor education field and the impact on women’s notions of gender, little research has been conducted on men’s experiences and ideas about gender in the outdoors. This research explores male outdoor leaders’ notions about masculinity and how they may shape their practice. Interview, observation, and artefactual data were recorded and analyzed to determine the 18 male-identifying participants’ ideas about masculinity in the outdoor education realm. Participants expressed confusion about rapidly changing gender norms, worries about stigmatization, distaste for hypermasculine performances, and a generally progressive outlook about gender issues. In addition, multiple participant statements reinforced gender essentialism, demonstrating adherence to a hybrid masculinity.
虽然有很多研究考虑了女性在户外教育领域的经历以及对女性性别观念的影响,但对男性在户外的经历和性别观念的研究很少。这项研究探讨了男性户外领导者对男子气概的看法,以及他们如何塑造他们的实践。对访谈、观察和人工数据进行记录和分析,以确定18名男性认同参与者对户外教育领域男性气质的看法。与会者表达了对迅速变化的性别规范的困惑,对污名化的担忧,对过度男性化表演的厌恶,以及对性别问题的普遍进步看法。此外,多个参与者的陈述强化了性别本质主义,展示了对混合男性气质的坚持。
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引用次数: 1
Clearing up the confusion over Outdoor Therapies: How they fit with, overlap, or relate to one another 澄清户外疗法的困惑:它们是如何相互适应、重叠或联系的
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.18666/jorel-2022-11552
S. Priest
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Changes in Depression and Meaning in Life through River Rafting for Veterans with PTSD 通过漂流探索创伤后应激障碍退伍军人抑郁和生活意义的变化
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.18666/jorel-2022-v14-i2-11110
Taylor Hooker, Susan McCool, Sarah R. Fischer, Deborah A. Tysor, N. Q. Lackey
As part of a larger research program examining the impacts of nature-based experiences on veterans with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, this study focused on changes in their depression and meaning in life after participating in a four-day river rafting experience. Results showed that there were statistically significant improvements over time for both depression scores and meaning in life scores. Results also indicated a weak statistically significant, negative association between depression and presence of meaning in life. The study’s results are useful for practitioners who may be considering nature-based programs for their clients, as well as researchers seeking to better understand the psychological health benefits of river rafting.
作为一个更大的研究项目的一部分,研究了基于自然的体验对患有创伤后应激障碍的退伍军人的影响,这项研究的重点是在参加为期四天的漂流体验后,他们的抑郁和生活意义的变化。结果显示,随着时间的推移,抑郁得分和生活意义得分都有统计学上的显著改善。研究结果还显示,抑郁与生活意义之间存在微弱的统计学显著负相关。这项研究的结果对那些可能考虑为他们的客户提供基于自然的项目的从业者,以及寻求更好地了解漂流对心理健康益处的研究人员都很有用。
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引用次数: 1
The Power of Campfire Spaces for Diversity Education: A Case Study Analysis of a Diversity-Focused Outdoor Adventure Program 营火空间对多元化教育的力量:一个以多元化为重点的户外探险项目的案例研究分析
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.18666/jorel-2022-v14-i2-10963
Nathan Williams
Diversity interventions on college campuses provide engagement opportunities for students to interact across lines of difference. Despite these efforts, hate crimes, racial and cultural insensitivity, and a lack of engagement with diverse peers are prevalent. This qualitative case study used an embedded single-case design to explore a new type of intervention: diversity-focused outdoor adventure trips. These trips draw participants from diverse campus communities and create bridges across student populations who might not interact otherwise. Findings from this study suggest that students experience meaningful experiential learning about diversity on outdoor adventure trips. Students are then able to create connections with diverse peers that impact their views of the campus and diverse peers in their community. These findings have implications for extending campus diversity education beyond the traditional classroom or workshop environment and demonstrates the potential for outdoor recreation and education contexts to be opportunities for powerful personal connections among diverse participants. These connections among individuals illustrate the potential for outdoor recreation experiences to forge new bonds between across disparate communities.
大学校园的多样性干预为学生提供了跨差异互动的参与机会。尽管做出了这些努力,但仇恨犯罪、种族和文化不敏感以及缺乏与不同同龄人的接触仍然普遍存在。本定性案例研究采用嵌入式单案例设计来探索一种新型干预措施:以多样性为重点的户外探险旅行。这些旅行吸引了来自不同校园社区的参与者,并在学生群体之间建立了桥梁,否则他们可能不会互动。本研究结果表明,学生在户外探险旅行中体验到有意义的体验学习。然后,学生们能够与不同的同龄人建立联系,从而影响他们对校园和社区中不同同龄人的看法。这些发现对将校园多样性教育扩展到传统的课堂或工作坊环境之外具有启示意义,并表明户外娱乐和教育环境可能成为不同参与者之间强大的个人联系的机会。这些个人之间的联系说明了户外娱乐体验在不同社区之间建立新联系的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Taking Off the Backpacks: The Transference of Outdoor Experiential Education to the Classroom 卸下背包:户外体验教育向课堂的转移
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.18666/jorel-2022-v14-i2-11137
C. Bolick, J. Glazier, Christoph Stutts
Schools of education continue to struggle with how to best meet the needs of practicing teachers enrolled in graduate teacher education programs. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s School of Education designed a graduate teacher education program with an embedded outdoor education residency component to disrupt practicing teachers’ concepts of teaching with the intent of impacting their professional practice. This qualitative study reports the results of a multi-year investigation into the transference of the learning that occurs in the outdoor experiential education residency into teachers’ classroom communities. The experiential opportunities were designed to embolden the teachers to rethink community and to reinvent their teaching practice. The findings inform our understanding of the transference of outdoor experiential education as teachers took off their backpacks and returned to the K-12 classroom. Particularly evident in the data were the ways teachers’ own engagement in authentic community as part of the residency model influenced their efforts to create the same opportunities for their K-12 students and for themselves in their school communities. Our findings reveal images of possibility while also noting obstacles to transference.
教育学院仍在努力解决如何最好地满足参加研究生教师教育项目的执业教师的需求。北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校教育学院设计了一项研究生教师教育计划,其中包含嵌入式户外教育实习部分,旨在打破教师的教学观念,影响他们的专业实践。本定性研究报告了一项多年调查的结果,调查发生在户外体验式教育驻地的学习转移到教师的课堂社区。这些体验机会旨在鼓励教师重新思考社区并重塑他们的教学实践。这一发现有助于我们理解户外体验教育在教师脱下书包回到K-12教室时的转移。数据中特别明显的是,作为驻留模式的一部分,教师自己参与真实社区的方式影响了他们为K-12学生和他们自己在学校社区创造同样机会的努力。我们的发现揭示了可能性,同时也指出了移情的障碍。
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引用次数: 1
Bigfoot Inspires Youth: Teaching Leave No Trace through Afterschool Partnerships 大脚怪激励青年:通过课后伙伴关系教学不留痕迹
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.18666/jorel-2022-v14-i2-11108
Peter Ahl, Eddie L. Hill, A. Leary, Ben Lawhon
This study describes a program developed with the coordination of four agencies to reconnect urban youth to nature by combining the best of each partner. Many urban youth are disconnected from nature. Recent studies show that youth only spend about 15-25 minutes daily outdoors recreating. Youth are now exposed to high-arousing stimuli from technology. Youth who spend time in nature have demonstrated improved test scores, self-discipline and have become more environmentally aware. Out of school time (OST) programs can provide an effective setting for outdoor-based programs. The Leave No Trace for Every Kid educational initiative focuses on educating youth about nature through a values and asset development. Partnering with the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics, the YMCA, a public school, and a local university, an innovative program was launched using the stewardship curriculum in an after-school program.
本研究描述了一个由四个机构协调开发的项目,通过结合每个合作伙伴的最佳优势,使城市青年重新与自然联系起来。许多城市青年与自然隔绝。最近的研究表明,年轻人每天只花15-25分钟在户外娱乐。年轻人现在接触到来自科技的高唤起性刺激。花时间在大自然中的年轻人表现出更高的考试成绩、自律能力和更强的环保意识。校外时间(OST)计划可以为户外活动提供一个有效的环境。“让每个孩子不留痕迹”教育倡议的重点是通过价值观和资产发展来教育青少年关于自然的知识。与“不留痕迹户外道德中心”、基督教青年会(YMCA)、一所公立学校和一所当地大学合作,启动了一项创新项目,在课后项目中使用管理课程。
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引用次数: 0
Breathing Fresh Air into Diabetes Education: A Qualitative Study 呼吸新鲜空气进入糖尿病教育:一项定性研究
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.18666/jorel-2022-v14-i2-11127
Peter Nerothin, Eddie L. Hill, J. Haegele
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an endocrine and metabolic disorder affecting approximately 1.4 million adults living in the United States. Psychosocial factors have been identified as key barriers to improvements in self-care among T1D adults, including emotional well-being, social support and self-efficacy, and personal motivation. It is posited that nonclinical approaches, such as peer-based outdoor adventure education programs, could assist T1D adults with their individual psychosocial needs. However, very little research exists to support this unique approach to care. The purpose of this study was to explore the meaning that adults living with T1D ascribe to participation in a wilderness backpacking trip. Eighteen participants with T1D completed a 5-day backpacking trip on the Chilkoot Trail in Alaska and British Columbia. Once on the trip, participants were invited to participate in two semi-structured interviews within 48 hours of the trip start and end date. Using a phenomenological approach, three themes were constructed: a) seeking and finding a diabetes community, b) revealing capabilities to yourself and the world, and c) enhancing diabetes management and self-care on the trail and in life. A common thread across the three constructed themes was the sense of belonging to the diabetes community, which was described by the participants as paramount to their positive overall trip experience. This finding extends assertions that peer relationships during OAE programs may play a central role in improving psychosocial functioning for individuals living with T1D. This provides evidence on the power of using outdoor recreation to positively impact the community of individuals with T1D.
1型糖尿病(T1D)是一种内分泌和代谢紊乱,影响着大约140万生活在美国的成年人。社会心理因素已被确定为改善T1D成人自我保健的主要障碍,包括情绪健康、社会支持和自我效能以及个人动机。假设非临床方法,如基于同伴的户外探险教育项目,可以帮助T1D成年人满足他们的个人心理社会需求。然而,很少有研究支持这种独特的护理方法。本研究的目的是探讨成人T1D患者参与野外背包旅行的意义。18名T1D参与者在阿拉斯加和不列颠哥伦比亚省的奇尔库特小径上完成了为期5天的背包旅行。一旦开始旅行,参与者被邀请在旅行开始和结束日期的48小时内参加两次半结构化面试。采用现象学方法,构建了三个主题:a)寻找和发现糖尿病社区;b)向自己和世界揭示能力;c)在旅途和生活中加强糖尿病管理和自我保健。贯穿三个构建主题的一个共同点是对糖尿病社区的归属感,参与者认为这对他们整体的积极旅行体验至关重要。这一发现扩展了OAE项目中的同伴关系可能在改善T1D患者的社会心理功能方面发挥核心作用的断言。这为使用户外娱乐活动对T1D患者社区产生积极影响的力量提供了证据。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of a Year-Round Mentoring Program for Youth with Physical Disabilities Attending a Medical Specialty Camp 对参加医学专业营的身体残疾青年全年辅导计划的分析
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.18666/jorel-2022-10906
S. Dawson, B. McCormick, D. Knapp, J. Piatt
Residential medical specialty camps provide short-term psychosocial benefits to youth with health conditions during summer camp, yet extinguishing effects are commonly seen in followup data as campers return to home and school settings (Dawson, 2017; Knapp et al., 2015; Moola et al., 2014; Plante et al., 2001). Innovative year-round support approaches are needed to enhance existing residential medical camps to improve long-term psychosocial outcomes associated with the months following the summer experience (Dawson, 2017; Dawson et al., 2018). This study is a qualitative analysis of an online mentoring support program designed as a follow-up approach in the months after residential summer camp experience has ended. The mentoring support program matched adolescent campers with a physical disability to an adult mentor having a similar disability and was structured through an online support curriculum facilitated by a recreational therapist. Qualitative analysis yielded two major themes from mentors and mentees (a) mentor as a disability life coach providing psychosocial support and expanding life expectations, and (b) barriers and facilitators to the mentee-mentor relationship. Discussion centers on insights for further developing this mentoring support program as an adjunct to traditional medical specialty camps.
住宿医疗专业营在夏令营期间为有健康状况的青少年提供了短期的心理社会效益,但在营员返回家庭和学校的后续数据中,通常可以看到熄灭效应(Dawson, 2017;Knapp et al., 2015;Moola et al., 2014;Plante et al., 2001)。需要创新的全年支持方法来加强现有的住宿医疗营地,以改善与夏季经历后几个月相关的长期心理社会结果(Dawson, 2017;Dawson et al., 2018)。本研究是对一个在线辅导支持计划进行定性分析,该计划是在住宿夏令营经历结束后的几个月内设计的后续方法。指导支持计划将有身体残疾的青少年露营者与有类似残疾的成年导师配对,并通过娱乐治疗师提供的在线支持课程进行组织。定性分析得出了导师和学员的两个主要主题(a)导师作为残疾生活教练提供社会心理支持和扩大生活期望,以及(b)障碍和促进师徒关系。讨论集中在进一步发展这一指导支持计划的见解,作为传统医学专业营地的辅助。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Outdoor Recreation Education and Leadership
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