Phytopharmaca is a class of natural medicine that has the best level of safety. Research on phytopharmaca is needed to determine the public understanding of phytopharmaca. For this reason, educational videos and questionnaires were developed as a first step to starting intervention and assessment. This research method is research and development (Research and Development), with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Validation of the contents of the questionnaire is carried out by a validator, namely a lecturer who is considered an expert and experienced in the contents of the questionnaire. The results of the content validation test on the questionnaire instrument can already be declared valid by experts (expert judgment) in the fifth round because it has met the valid criteria. The language comprehension test validation was tested on 5 respondents who were considered to meet the same criteria as the research target. The results of the language comprehension test in the first round which was tested on five respondents were declared valid. The reliability test was carried out on 30 respondents who were considered to be able to represent the research target with the Cronbach Alpha value approach. The reliability test can be declared valid or reliable because each variable gets a Cronbach Alpha value > 0.60. Where the value of the knowledge variable is 0.689, the attitude variable is 0.809, and the action variable is 0.702. The validation of educational video in the study was tested on three validators, namely a doctor and two pharmacists. The video validation can be said to be valid because it gets an average validation value of > 3, which is 4.77, which is included in the very valid category. Based on the trial of questionnaires and educational videos on the development of phytopharmaceuticals in Indonesia, it can be declared valid and reliable. So it can be concluded that questionnaires and educational videos can be used as learning media for the development of public knowledge about phytopharmaca in Indonesia.
植物药是一类具有最佳安全性的天然药物。需要对植物药进行研究，以确定公众对植物药的理解。出于这个原因，我们制作了教育视频和问卷，作为开始干预和评估的第一步。这种研究方法是研究和发展(research and development)，有定量和定性的方法。问卷内容的验证由验证者进行，即被认为是问卷内容方面的专家和经验丰富的讲师。问卷工具的内容验证测试结果在第五轮已经可以被专家(专家判断)宣布有效，因为它符合有效标准。语言理解测试验证在5名被调查者中进行，他们被认为符合与研究对象相同的标准。在第一轮的语文理解测试中，有五位受访者接受了测试，结果宣布有效。采用Cronbach Alpha值法对30名被认为能够代表研究目标的被调查者进行信度检验。由于每个变量的Cronbach Alpha值> 0.60，因此可以宣布信度检验有效或可靠。其中，知识变量值为0.689，态度变量值为0.809，行动变量值为0.702。本研究对教育视频的验证性进行了3个验证者的测试，分别是一名医生和两名药剂师。视频验证可以说是有效的，因为它得到了> 3的平均验证值，即4.77，属于非常有效的类别。通过对印尼植物药发展情况的问卷调查和教育视频的试用，证明该方法是有效可靠的。因此可以得出结论，问卷调查和教育视频可以作为印尼植物药公众知识发展的学习媒介。
{"title":"VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS INSTRUMEN KUESIONER DAN VIDEO EDUKASI PERKEMBANGAN FITOFARMAKA DI INDONESIA","authors":"Ega Nopita Sari Nopita, Yosef Wijoyo","doi":"10.61179/jfki.v2i1.336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61179/jfki.v2i1.336","url":null,"abstract":"Phytopharmaca is a class of natural medicine that has the best level of safety. Research on phytopharmaca is needed to determine the public understanding of phytopharmaca. For this reason, educational videos and questionnaires were developed as a first step to starting intervention and assessment. This research method is research and development (Research and Development), with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Validation of the contents of the questionnaire is carried out by a validator, namely a lecturer who is considered an expert and experienced in the contents of the questionnaire. The results of the content validation test on the questionnaire instrument can already be declared valid by experts (expert judgment) in the fifth round because it has met the valid criteria. The language comprehension test validation was tested on 5 respondents who were considered to meet the same criteria as the research target. The results of the language comprehension test in the first round which was tested on five respondents were declared valid. The reliability test was carried out on 30 respondents who were considered to be able to represent the research target with the Cronbach Alpha value approach. The reliability test can be declared valid or reliable because each variable gets a Cronbach Alpha value > 0.60. Where the value of the knowledge variable is 0.689, the attitude variable is 0.809, and the action variable is 0.702. The validation of educational video in the study was tested on three validators, namely a doctor and two pharmacists. The video validation can be said to be valid because it gets an average validation value of > 3, which is 4.77, which is included in the very valid category. Based on the trial of questionnaires and educational videos on the development of phytopharmaceuticals in Indonesia, it can be declared valid and reliable. So it can be concluded that questionnaires and educational videos can be used as learning media for the development of public knowledge about phytopharmaca in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":443302,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL FARMASI DAN KESEHATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127319908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Medicine has been an inseparable part of human civilization since there will always be a health problem in human life. In developing countries, certain religions and beliefs may distort the perception of medicine which lead to social problems that are faced by pharmacists and clinicians. Indonesia has a social background of animism and dynamism that it inherited from its ancestors and it made the community still believe in shaman healers and traditional or alternative medicine without scientific proof. Objective: This study measures community trust in medicine and pharmacists, especially Christian communities based on their spiritual beliefs and provides a descriptive description based on the measure. Variables involved include age, baptism status, and level of education. The benefit of this research for pharmacists is to provide pharmaceutical services based on community spiritual trust to create a comprehensive pharmaceutical care design, both scientifically and spiritually. Method: The research method used is cross-sectional. The measurement is done by a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that the role of medicine and pharmacists in the Christian community is influenced by age, baptism status, and education level. Result: High scores from the questionnaire results were obtained from the adult age group (17-60 years), high school education level, diploma and bachelor's degree, as well as the status of being baptized. Conclusion : the role of medicine and pharmacists in the Indonesian Christian community is more prevalent at a more mature age, higher educational level, and baptized status.
{"title":"Randomised Trial of The Role of Medicine and Pharmacists on Christian Community","authors":"Didiek Hardiyanto Soegiantoro, Holy Rhema Soegiantoro, Gregory Hope Soegiantoro","doi":"10.61179/jfki.v2i1.264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61179/jfki.v2i1.264","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Medicine has been an inseparable part of human civilization since there will always be a health problem in human life. In developing countries, certain religions and beliefs may distort the perception of medicine which lead to social problems that are faced by pharmacists and clinicians. Indonesia has a social background of animism and dynamism that it inherited from its ancestors and it made the community still believe in shaman healers and traditional or alternative medicine without scientific proof. Objective: This study measures community trust in medicine and pharmacists, especially Christian communities based on their spiritual beliefs and provides a descriptive description based on the measure. Variables involved include age, baptism status, and level of education. The benefit of this research for pharmacists is to provide pharmaceutical services based on community spiritual trust to create a comprehensive pharmaceutical care design, both scientifically and spiritually. Method: The research method used is cross-sectional. The measurement is done by a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that the role of medicine and pharmacists in the Christian community is influenced by age, baptism status, and education level. Result: High scores from the questionnaire results were obtained from the adult age group (17-60 years), high school education level, diploma and bachelor's degree, as well as the status of being baptized. Conclusion : the role of medicine and pharmacists in the Indonesian Christian community is more prevalent at a more mature age, higher educational level, and baptized status.","PeriodicalId":443302,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL FARMASI DAN KESEHATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132236090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Novalisa Nindhi Soraya, Era Wandira, Nadia Aisy Andika, Nasya Bella Salsabilla, A. Santoso, Tatiana Siska Wardani
Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi (KIE) obat oleh tenaga kefarmasian di apotek nogosari farma.Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan model penelitian observasi. Data dikumpulkan dari 50 responden melalui kuesioner pada bulan November 2021. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 50 responden masih ada kekurangan dari tenaga teknis kefarmasian apotek dalam melakukan pelayanan KIE sesuai standart. Adapun hasil rata- rata presentase kepuasan pasien yakni 82% puas dan 12% pasien tidak puas.
{"title":"TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI, DAN EDUKASI (KIE) OBAT OLEH TENAGA KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK NOGOSARI FARMA","authors":"Novalisa Nindhi Soraya, Era Wandira, Nadia Aisy Andika, Nasya Bella Salsabilla, A. Santoso, Tatiana Siska Wardani","doi":"10.61179/jfki.v2i1.270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61179/jfki.v2i1.270","url":null,"abstract":"Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi (KIE) obat oleh tenaga kefarmasian di apotek nogosari farma.Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan model penelitian observasi. Data dikumpulkan dari 50 responden melalui kuesioner pada bulan November 2021. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 50 responden masih ada kekurangan dari tenaga teknis kefarmasian apotek dalam melakukan pelayanan KIE sesuai standart. Adapun hasil rata- rata presentase kepuasan pasien yakni 82% puas dan 12% pasien tidak puas.","PeriodicalId":443302,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL FARMASI DAN KESEHATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124572881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAK Gel hand sanitizer telah banyak digunakan sebagai salah satu sediaan farmasi untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan tangan yang praktis dan mudah dibawa. Triclosan merupakan salah satu antiseptic yang efektif sebagai antibakteri, tetapi sifat fisika kimia triclosan sering menimbulkan reaksi terhadap basis gel yang membuat bentuk gel tidak stabil. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan formulasi dan evaluasi sediaan gel sanitizer triklosan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui formulasi dan uji sifat fisik gel hand sanitizer dari bahan aktif triclosan Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan data hasil penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif. Gel dibuat dalam tiga formula dengan konsentrasi triclosan yang berbeda yaitu 0,5%, 0,75%, dan 1%. Evaluasi sifat fisik gel yang dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptik, pH, viskositas dan daya antibakteri. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri dengan kekuatan daya hambat F1 43,7%, F2 54,5% dan F3 59,7%. Hasil evaluasi sifat fisik gel sanitizer memenuhi semua syarat pada evaluasi sifat fisik gel yang meliputi uji organoleptik, pH, dan viskositas.
{"title":"FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF A PREPARATION OF GEL HAND SANITIZER WITH ACTIVE INGREDIENTS OF TRICLOSAN 0.5%, 0.75% AND 1%","authors":"Muladi Putra Mahardika","doi":"10.61179/jfki.v2i1.300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61179/jfki.v2i1.300","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Gel hand sanitizer telah banyak digunakan sebagai salah satu sediaan farmasi untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan tangan yang praktis dan mudah dibawa. Triclosan merupakan salah satu antiseptic yang efektif sebagai antibakteri, tetapi sifat fisika kimia triclosan sering menimbulkan reaksi terhadap basis gel yang membuat bentuk gel tidak stabil. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan formulasi dan evaluasi sediaan gel sanitizer triklosan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui formulasi dan uji sifat fisik gel hand sanitizer dari bahan aktif triclosan \u0000Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan data hasil penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif. Gel dibuat dalam tiga formula dengan konsentrasi triclosan yang berbeda yaitu 0,5%, 0,75%, dan 1%. Evaluasi sifat fisik gel yang dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptik, pH, viskositas dan daya antibakteri. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri dengan kekuatan daya hambat F1 43,7%, F2 54,5% dan F3 59,7%. Hasil evaluasi sifat fisik gel sanitizer memenuhi semua syarat pada evaluasi sifat fisik gel yang meliputi uji organoleptik, pH, dan viskositas.","PeriodicalId":443302,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL FARMASI DAN KESEHATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130996243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hipertensi dewasa ini mempunyai kecenderungan menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat, terutama dinegara maju. Prevalensi hipertensi diseluruh dunia diperkirakan sekitar 15-20%, dinegara-negara maju sekitar 10-20%, di Asia diperkirakan sekitar 8-18%. Hipertensi adalah salah satu golongan pasien yang sering mengalami kejadian Drug Related Problems (DRPs) selain merugikan pasien juga dapat menghambat keberhasilan suatu terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui macam DRPs yang terjadi pada peresepan pasien dengan diagnose hipertensi dengan diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Dharma Rini. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross-sectional dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif, dilakukan dengan mengamati data sekunder berupa rekam medis pada seluruh kasus hipertensi dengan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Dharma Rini Temanggung periode bulan Januari-Maret 2020. Dari 46 subjek penelitian ditemukan indikasi DRPs tidak tepat obat sebanyak 0 kasus (0%), dosis kurang 1 kasus (2,17%), dosis berlebih 0 kasus (0%), dan potensi interaksi obat sebanyak 4 kasus (8,69%).
{"title":"DRUGS RELATED PROBLEMS PADA TERAPI HIPERTENSI DENGAN PENYAKIT PENYERTA DIABATES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS DHARMA RINI TEMANGGUNG","authors":"M. Rosita, Mega Karina Putri","doi":"10.61179/jfki.v2i1.331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61179/jfki.v2i1.331","url":null,"abstract":"Hipertensi dewasa ini mempunyai kecenderungan menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat, terutama dinegara maju. Prevalensi hipertensi diseluruh dunia diperkirakan sekitar 15-20%, dinegara-negara maju sekitar 10-20%, di Asia diperkirakan sekitar 8-18%. Hipertensi adalah salah satu golongan pasien yang sering mengalami kejadian Drug Related Problems (DRPs) selain merugikan pasien juga dapat menghambat keberhasilan suatu terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui macam DRPs yang terjadi pada peresepan pasien dengan diagnose hipertensi dengan diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Dharma Rini. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross-sectional dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif, dilakukan dengan mengamati data sekunder berupa rekam medis pada seluruh kasus hipertensi dengan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Dharma Rini Temanggung periode bulan Januari-Maret 2020. Dari 46 subjek penelitian ditemukan indikasi DRPs tidak tepat obat sebanyak 0 kasus (0%), dosis kurang 1 kasus (2,17%), dosis berlebih 0 kasus (0%), dan potensi interaksi obat sebanyak 4 kasus (8,69%). \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":443302,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL FARMASI DAN KESEHATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129485184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Serbuk biji salak (Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss) diketahui memiliki kandungan senyawa fenol dan memiliki daya antioksidan yang bagus untuk kulit. Pemanfaatan serbuk biji salak pada kulit akan lebih baik bila diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan topikal salah satunya berupa masker gel peel-off. Masker gel peel-off adalah masker wajah yang memiliki keunggulan dalam penggunaannya yaitu mudah diangkat atau dilepas seperti membran elastis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh perbedaan variasi konsentrasi serbuk biji salak (5%, 10% dan 15%) terhadap mutu fisik sediaan masker gel peel-off. Metode dari penelitian ini formulasi masker gel dibuat basis dengan campuran Polivinil Alkohol (PVA) dan Hidroxy Prophylmethyl Cellulose (HPMC). Evaluasi sediaan masker gel peel off meliputi pengamatan perubahan warna, aroma, bentuk, pH, waktu kering, daya sebar dan daya lekat selama 7 hari pada suhu penyimpanan 25°C. Data hasil evaluasi sediaan masker gel peel off serbuk biji salak dianalisis dengan program SPSS, jika data normal menggunakan One Way ANOVA jika data tidak normal menggunakan Kruskal Wallis. Setelah dilakukan analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketiga formula dengan varian zat aktif secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap uji organoleptis (warna) dan waktu mengering dari sediaan masker gel peel-off serbuk biji salak (p<0,05), tetapi ketiga formula secara signifikan tidak memengaruhi daya lekat dan daya sebar dari sediaan (p>0,05). Formulasi terbaik sediaan masker serbuk biji salak (Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss) dalam bentuk gel peel-off berdasarkan uji organoleptik dan waktu kering adalah formulasi II yaitu 10% zat aktif sediaan. Kata kunci : Biji salak (Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss), masker gel peel-off , mutu fisik sediaan
{"title":"FORMULASI DAN UJI SIFAT FISIK MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF SERBUK BIJI SALAK (Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss)","authors":"Syifa Intan Lutfiana","doi":"10.61179/jfki.v1i2.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61179/jfki.v1i2.233","url":null,"abstract":"Serbuk biji salak (Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss) diketahui memiliki kandungan senyawa fenol dan memiliki daya antioksidan yang bagus untuk kulit. Pemanfaatan serbuk biji salak pada kulit akan lebih baik bila diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan topikal salah satunya berupa masker gel peel-off. Masker gel peel-off adalah masker wajah yang memiliki keunggulan dalam penggunaannya yaitu mudah diangkat atau dilepas seperti membran elastis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh perbedaan variasi konsentrasi serbuk biji salak (5%, 10% dan 15%) terhadap mutu fisik sediaan masker gel peel-off. \u0000Metode dari penelitian ini formulasi masker gel dibuat basis dengan campuran Polivinil Alkohol (PVA) dan Hidroxy Prophylmethyl Cellulose (HPMC). Evaluasi sediaan masker gel peel off meliputi pengamatan perubahan warna, aroma, bentuk, pH, waktu kering, daya sebar dan daya lekat selama 7 hari pada suhu penyimpanan 25°C. Data hasil evaluasi sediaan masker gel peel off serbuk biji salak dianalisis dengan program SPSS, jika data normal menggunakan One Way ANOVA jika data tidak normal menggunakan Kruskal Wallis. \u0000Setelah dilakukan analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketiga formula dengan varian zat aktif secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap uji organoleptis (warna) dan waktu mengering dari sediaan masker gel peel-off serbuk biji salak (p<0,05), tetapi ketiga formula secara signifikan tidak memengaruhi daya lekat dan daya sebar dari sediaan (p>0,05). \u0000Formulasi terbaik sediaan masker serbuk biji salak (Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss) dalam bentuk gel peel-off berdasarkan uji organoleptik dan waktu kering adalah formulasi II yaitu 10% zat aktif sediaan. \u0000Kata kunci : Biji salak (Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss), masker gel peel-off , mutu fisik sediaan","PeriodicalId":443302,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL FARMASI DAN KESEHATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125634633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Waiting time is the time used by patients to get prescription services. The length of time the patient waits can reflect how the hospital manages the service component that is tailored to the patient's situation and expectations. This observation was carried out to find out the waiting time for concoction and non-concoction prescription services in outpatient BPJS patients at the Dr. General Hospital Pharmacy Installation. R. Soedjono Selong and find out what factors influence the prescription waiting time in the Pharmacy Installation of the Regional General Hospital Dr. R. Soedjono Selong. The sample observed was a recipe for concoction and non- concoction which had been determined by the criteria for taking data by using Data Retrieval Sheets (LPD). Regional Dr. R. Soedjono Selong has provided maximum service to health services, especially servants of recipes for concoction and non-concoction medicines. The average waiting time required for working on a prescription at the Regional General Pharmacy Pharmacy Dr. R. Soedjono Selong is 54 minutes for concoction drugs and 29 minutes for non- concoction drugs. Thus, the waiting time for concoction and non-concoction recipe services has an average waiting time that does not exceed prescription service standards based on the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 129/Menkes/ SK/II/2008.
{"title":"EVALUASI WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RESEP PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RSUD Dr. R. SOEDJONO SELONG","authors":"Deasi Wikandari, Mahmuluddin","doi":"10.61179/jfki.v1i2.237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61179/jfki.v1i2.237","url":null,"abstract":"Waiting time is the time used by patients to get prescription services. The length of time the patient waits can reflect how the hospital manages the service component that is tailored to the patient's situation and expectations. This observation was carried out to find out the waiting time for concoction and non-concoction prescription services in outpatient BPJS patients at the Dr. General Hospital Pharmacy Installation. R. Soedjono Selong and find out what factors influence the prescription waiting time in the Pharmacy Installation of the Regional General Hospital Dr. R. Soedjono Selong. The sample observed was a recipe for concoction and non- concoction which had been determined by the criteria for taking data by using Data Retrieval Sheets (LPD). Regional Dr. R. Soedjono Selong has provided maximum service to health services, especially servants of recipes for concoction and non-concoction medicines. The average waiting time required for working on a prescription at the Regional General Pharmacy Pharmacy Dr. R. Soedjono Selong is 54 minutes for concoction drugs and 29 minutes for non- concoction drugs. Thus, the waiting time for concoction and non-concoction recipe services has an average waiting time that does not exceed prescription service standards based on the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 129/Menkes/ SK/II/2008.","PeriodicalId":443302,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL FARMASI DAN KESEHATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128227865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S.polycystum is a plant that has potential as an antioxidant. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of the 96% ethanol extract of Sargassum polycystum. Sargassum polycystum was obtained from Jeruk Porot Hamlet, Cabbiya Village, Talango District, Sumenep Regency, Madura and extracted by maceration method using 96% ethanol as solvent. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity test of 96% ethanol extract of brown seaweed S. polycystum using concentrations of 156, 490, 501 and 840 mg/ml. The positive control used was ascorbic acid. Antioxidant activity test of 96% ethanol extract of S. polycystum was carried out using the DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picryl Hidrazil) method with UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 516 nm. The results showed that 96% ethanol extract of brown seaweed S. polycystum had antioxidant activity as indicated by an IC50 value of 492,9732 mg/ml, while vitamin C had an IC50 value of 2.9498 mg/ml so that 96% ethanol extract of Sargassum polycystum had weak antioxidant activity compared to ascorbic acid
{"title":"ANTI OXIDANT ACTIVITY OF 96% ETHANOL EXTRACT Sargassum polycystum WITH DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) METHOD USING SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC UV-VIS","authors":"Dita Riwanti","doi":"10.61179/jfki.v1i2.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61179/jfki.v1i2.231","url":null,"abstract":"S.polycystum is a plant that has potential as an antioxidant. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of the 96% ethanol extract of Sargassum polycystum. Sargassum polycystum was obtained from Jeruk Porot Hamlet, Cabbiya Village, Talango District, Sumenep Regency, Madura and extracted by maceration method using 96% ethanol as solvent. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity test of 96% ethanol extract of brown seaweed S. polycystum using concentrations of 156, 490, 501 and 840 mg/ml. The positive control used was ascorbic acid. Antioxidant activity test of 96% ethanol extract of S. polycystum was carried out using the DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picryl Hidrazil) method with UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 516 nm. The results showed that 96% ethanol extract of brown seaweed S. polycystum had antioxidant activity as indicated by an IC50 value of 492,9732 mg/ml, while vitamin C had an IC50 value of 2.9498 mg/ml so that 96% ethanol extract of Sargassum polycystum had weak antioxidant activity compared to ascorbic acid","PeriodicalId":443302,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL FARMASI DAN KESEHATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116694310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jerawat merupakan salah satu masalah kulit yang sering dialami setiap orang. Salah satu penyebab dari jerawat adalah infeksi bakteri Propionibacterium acne. Propionibacterium acne berperan dalam patogenesis jerawat dengan cara memecah trigliserida, yang merupakan salah satu komponen sebum, menjadi asam lemak bebas sehingga terjadi kolonisasi Propoionibacterium acne yang memicu inflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sediaan krim ekstrak bunga melati (Jasminum sambac L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acne dengan berbagai variasi konsentrasi krim ekstrak bunga melati (Jasminum sambac L.) Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pembuatan ekstrak bunga melati dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%, pembuatan sediaan krim ekstrak bbunga melati dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, evaluasi sediaan krim, dan uji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan krim ekstrak bunga melati terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne. Data yang diperoleh kemudiaan dianalisis statistic dengan uji One Way ANOVA dan uji Post Hoc. Hasil dari Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa krim ekstrak bunga melati memenuhi persyaratan homogenitas, pH (4,5-6,5), daya sebar pada basis krim dan krim ekstrak bunga melati konsentrasi 10%, sedangkan konsentrasi 20% dan 30% tidak memenuhi persyaratan (5-7 cm), memenuhi uji daya lekat (> 4 detik), dan uji aktivitas antibakteri krim ekstrak bunga melati tidak menunjukkan daya hambat terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan krim ekstrak bunga melati dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30% tidak menunjukkan adanya daya hambat terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne yang artinya sediaan krim ekstrak bunga melati tidak memiliki efektivitas sebagai antibakteri.
{"title":"UJI EFEKTIVITAS SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK BUNGA MELATI (JASMINUM SAMBAC L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNE","authors":"Aditiya Aditiya","doi":"10.61179/jfki.v1i2.234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61179/jfki.v1i2.234","url":null,"abstract":"Jerawat merupakan salah satu masalah kulit yang sering dialami setiap orang. Salah satu penyebab dari jerawat adalah infeksi bakteri Propionibacterium acne. Propionibacterium acne berperan dalam patogenesis jerawat dengan cara memecah trigliserida, yang merupakan salah satu komponen sebum, menjadi asam lemak bebas sehingga terjadi kolonisasi Propoionibacterium acne yang memicu inflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sediaan krim ekstrak bunga melati (Jasminum sambac L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acne dengan berbagai variasi konsentrasi krim ekstrak bunga melati (Jasminum sambac L.) \u0000Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pembuatan ekstrak bunga melati dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%, pembuatan sediaan krim ekstrak bbunga melati dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, evaluasi sediaan krim, dan uji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan krim ekstrak bunga melati terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne. Data yang diperoleh kemudiaan dianalisis statistic dengan uji One Way ANOVA dan uji Post Hoc. \u0000Hasil dari Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa krim ekstrak bunga melati memenuhi persyaratan homogenitas, pH (4,5-6,5), daya sebar pada basis krim dan krim ekstrak bunga melati konsentrasi 10%, sedangkan konsentrasi 20% dan 30% tidak memenuhi persyaratan (5-7 cm), memenuhi uji daya lekat (> 4 detik), dan uji aktivitas antibakteri krim ekstrak bunga melati tidak menunjukkan daya hambat terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan krim ekstrak bunga melati dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30% tidak menunjukkan adanya daya hambat terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne yang artinya sediaan krim ekstrak bunga melati tidak memiliki efektivitas sebagai antibakteri.","PeriodicalId":443302,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL FARMASI DAN KESEHATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124741270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyebab utama mortalitas dan morbiditas di Indonesia. Tingginya prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Temanggung pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 73% seharusnya menjadi fokus utama dalam terapi pengobatannya. Salah satu permasalahan terkait terapi pengobatan hipertensi adalah terjadinya Drug Related Problems (DRPs). DRPs adalah suatu kejadian terkait terapi pengobatan secara aktual maupun potensial yang mengganggu outcome terapi yang diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kejadian DRPs terkait tidak tepat obat, dosis kurang, dosis berlebih, dan potensial interaksi obat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik, menggunakan metode cross-sectional dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dari rekam medis pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Dharmarini Temanggung. Data hasil kemudian dikelompokkan dan dianalisis berdasarkan pustaka JNC 8, Drug Information Handbook (DIH), dan acuan lainnya. Setelah dilakukan analisis diketahui terdapat 72 sampel rekam medis pasien hipertensi. Dari 72 sampel, mayoritas pasien hipertensi berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebanyak 52 pasien (72,2%), dan pasien hipertensi terbanyak terjadi pada rentang usia antara 55-64 tahun yaitu 32 pasien (44,44%). Kejadian DRPs tidak tepat jenis obat tidak ada, dosis kurang 3 kasus (4,17%), tidak ada dosis berlebih, dan potensi interaksi obat sebanyak 26 kasus (36,04%).
{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS DHARMA RINI TEMANGGUNG","authors":"Nabilatul Khusna","doi":"10.61179/jfki.v1i2.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61179/jfki.v1i2.235","url":null,"abstract":"Hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyebab utama mortalitas dan morbiditas di Indonesia. Tingginya prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Temanggung pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 73% seharusnya menjadi fokus utama dalam terapi pengobatannya. Salah satu permasalahan terkait terapi pengobatan hipertensi adalah terjadinya Drug Related Problems (DRPs). DRPs adalah suatu kejadian terkait terapi pengobatan secara aktual maupun potensial yang mengganggu outcome terapi yang diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kejadian DRPs terkait tidak tepat obat, dosis kurang, dosis berlebih, dan potensial interaksi obat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik, menggunakan metode cross-sectional dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dari rekam medis pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Dharmarini Temanggung. Data hasil kemudian dikelompokkan dan dianalisis berdasarkan pustaka JNC 8, Drug Information Handbook (DIH), dan acuan lainnya. Setelah dilakukan analisis diketahui terdapat 72 sampel rekam medis pasien hipertensi. Dari 72 sampel, mayoritas pasien hipertensi berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebanyak 52 pasien (72,2%), dan pasien hipertensi terbanyak terjadi pada rentang usia antara 55-64 tahun yaitu 32 pasien (44,44%). Kejadian DRPs tidak tepat jenis obat tidak ada, dosis kurang 3 kasus (4,17%), tidak ada dosis berlebih, dan potensi interaksi obat sebanyak 26 kasus (36,04%).","PeriodicalId":443302,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL FARMASI DAN KESEHATAN INDONESIA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134011689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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