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2020 IEEE USNC-CNC-URSI North American Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium)最新文献

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Fabrication of Ordered Au–Co Nanoparticle Arrays 有序金钴纳米粒子阵列的制备
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.23919/USNC/URSI49741.2020.9321650
G. Strack, A. Akyurtlu
In this work, we present a novel fabrication strategy for large-area nanoparticle (NP) arrays on flexible glass. Nanosphere lithography (NSL) is used in combination with thermal degradation to produce ordered arrays of gold (Au)/cobalt (Co) NPs. Polystyrene (PS) beads were assembled on Willow® glass to form a hexogonally-packed monolayer. Next, Au and Co were applied onto the PS beads using co-deposition via e-beam evaporation. The PS bead template was degraded under high temperature (600° C), leaving behind an ordered Au–Co array with average particle diameter of 118±11 nm. The total integrated transmission, Tint, and forward scattering, Sf, were measured using a spectrophotometer with an integrating sphere. Both measurements revealed a minimum and maximum peak at ~660 nm, respectively.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种在柔性玻璃上制造大面积纳米颗粒阵列的新策略。纳米球光刻(NSL)与热降解相结合,可以生产有序的金(Au)/钴(Co)纳米粒子阵列。聚苯乙烯(PS)珠组装在柳树®玻璃形成一个六边形填充单层。接下来,通过电子束蒸发将Au和Co共沉积到PS珠上。在高温下(600℃)降解PS珠模板,得到平均粒径为118±11 nm的有序Au-Co阵列。用带积分球的分光光度计测量了总积分透射率、Tint和前向散射系数Sf。在~660 nm处分别有最小峰和最大峰。
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引用次数: 2
Time-Domain Numerical Dosimetry in Realistic Human Model Using non-Conformal Meshing 基于非保形网格的真实人体模型时域数值剂量学
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.23919/USNC/URSI49741.2020.9321620
A. Ijjeh, M. Cueille, J. Dubard, M. Ney
Numerical dosimetry is a mandatory step in the designing process of any new EM device that operates in presence of living beings. One of its objectives is to ensure that a maximum Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) never exceeds the recommended values. In addition, including human models in simulations is necessary to evaluate the impact of human presence on the performance of the new EM device under design; hence, the device can be optimized accordingly. This article presents a numerical scheme for computing the SAR in multi-scale scenarios involving complex media (ex. human tissues). Cartesian sub-gridding is used to increase the resolution in certain regions in the computational domain. An experiment of SAR computation in a human head illuminated by a plane wave is presented. Sub-gridding is used to finely mesh the eye region as it contains sensitive tissues. Note that the sub-gridding interface crosses several heterogeneous tissues in the human head without affecting the accuracy of the simulations. Comparisons with uniform meshing are presented to show the CPU time and memory gain and the validity of the proposed approach.
数值剂量测定是任何在生物存在下操作的新EM设备设计过程中的强制性步骤。其目标之一是确保最大比吸收率(SAR)不超过推荐值。此外,在模拟中包括人类模型对于评估人类存在对设计中的新EM设备性能的影响是必要的;因此,可以对设备进行相应的优化。本文提出了一种计算复杂介质(如人体组织)多尺度SAR的数值方案。在计算域的特定区域采用笛卡尔子网格来提高分辨率。给出了平面波照射下人体头部SAR计算的实验。由于眼部区域含有敏感组织,采用子网格法对眼部区域进行精细网格化。注意,子网格界面在不影响模拟精度的情况下跨越了人类头部的几个异质组织。通过与均匀网格划分的比较,证明了该方法在CPU时间和内存增益方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Supervised Statistical Learning for Cancer Detection in Dehydrated Excised Tissue with Terahertz Imaging 太赫兹成像在脱水切除组织中检测癌症的监督统计学习
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.23919/USNC/URSI49741.2020.9321657
Tanny Chavez, Nagma Vohra, Jingxian Wu, Narasimhan Rajaram, M. El-Shenawee, Keith Bailey
This paper proposes a new supervised image segmentation algorithm for the detection of breast cancer using terahertz (THz) imaging. Even though unsupervised learning algorithms have achieved promising results in THz image segmentation, reliable segmentation of tissues with three or more regions, such as cancer, fat and muscle, still remains a major challenge. We propose to tackle this challenge by developing a supervised statistical learning method based on multi-class Bayesian ordinal probit regression. The proposed algorithm utilizes a latent variable for the categorical classification of each pixel within the image. The model parameters are estimated through a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) process during the training phase. Experimental results in murine formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) breast cancer samples demonstrated that the proposed supervised model outperforms alternative unsupervised methods.
本文提出了一种新的监督图像分割算法,用于太赫兹(THz)成像检测乳腺癌。尽管无监督学习算法在太赫兹图像分割中取得了令人鼓舞的成果,但具有三个或更多区域的组织(如癌症、脂肪和肌肉)的可靠分割仍然是一个主要挑战。我们建议通过开发一种基于多类贝叶斯有序概率回归的监督统计学习方法来解决这一挑战。该算法利用潜在变量对图像内的每个像素进行分类。在训练阶段,通过马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(MCMC)过程估计模型参数。在小鼠福尔马林固定石蜡包埋(FFPE)乳腺癌样本中的实验结果表明,所提出的监督模型优于其他非监督方法。
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引用次数: 1
Coupling Studies in Near Field Wireless Power Transfer using a Ground Plane and Helical Antennas 基于地平面和螺旋天线的近场无线电力传输耦合研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.23919/USNC/URSI49741.2020.9321655
Saeed M. Khan
Two different wireless power transfer (WPT) configurations are being studied with the goal of optimizing received power. In the first case, two high-Q helical antennas are placed on opposite sides of a ground plane where the receiving antenna is a characteristic length or more above it and the transmitting antenna is placed close to it on the other while still not making contact. In the second configuration, both receiver and transmitter are opposite sides and equidistance from the ground plane. Measurements indicate, significantly better results in the second case. These results indicate the possibility of creating an enhanced power coupling system for wireless charging using the second configuration.
目前正在研究两种不同的无线功率传输(WPT)配置,目的是优化接收功率。在第一种情况下,将两个高q螺旋天线放置在接地面的相对两侧,其中接收天线位于其上方的一个特征长度或更多,另一侧将发射天线放置在其附近,但仍不接触。在第二配置中,接收机和发射机都位于离地平面相对的两侧和等距离。测量结果表明,第二种情况的结果要好得多。这些结果表明了使用第二种配置创建用于无线充电的增强功率耦合系统的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
GPR Targets and Clutter Discrimination using Normalised Superimposition 基于归一化叠加的探地雷达目标和杂波识别
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.23919/USNC/URSI49741.2020.9321605
S. Pennock
A new form of the Normalised Superimposition (NSI) scheme is used to produce improved GPR B-scans. The scheme is seen to enhance the discrimination between targets in the presence of many small clutter targets, a situation often encountered in GPR work. It is also observed that the use of wideband or multi band measurement can greatly improve the identification and discrimination of targets and clutter.
一种新形式的归一化叠加(NSI)方案被用来产生改进的探地雷达b扫描。该方案可以提高雷达工作中经常遇到的小杂波目标存在时的目标识别能力。研究还发现,采用宽带或多波段测量可以大大提高目标和杂波的识别和分辨能力。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Channel SIW Filtering Crossover With Flexibly Specified Frequencies and Bandwidths 灵活指定频率和带宽的多通道SIW滤波交叉
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.23919/usnc/ursi49741.2020.9321671
K. Zhou, K. Wu
Substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) multi-channel filtering crossover is presented with multiple over-mode dual-mode substrate-integrated rectangular cavities (SIRCs) coupled with each other. Orthogonal TE102 and TE201 modes in the dual-mode SIRCs are exploited first to realize cross transmissions and acceptable isolations between the multiple intersecting channels, frequencies and bandwidths of the channels can be specified flexibly by controlling the resonant frequencies and mutual couplings of the SIRCs. An example with 2 + 3 filtering channels centered at 12 and 13.5 GHz with the same channel bandwidths is synthesized, designed, fabricated, and tested for demonstration.
采用多个过模双模基板集成矩形腔(sirc)相互耦合,提出了基板集成波导(SIW)多通道滤波交叉。首先利用双模sirc中的正交TE102和TE201模式实现交叉传输和多个相交通道之间的可接受隔离,通过控制sirc的谐振频率和互耦,可以灵活地指定通道的频率和带宽。本文合成、设计、制作了一个具有2 + 3个以12 GHz和13.5 GHz为中心、具有相同信道带宽的滤波通道,并进行了测试。
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引用次数: 6
A Novel Dipole-Moment-Based Formulation for Efficient Analysis of Scattering from Finite Periodic Structures with Inhomogeneous Elements 一种新的基于偶极矩的非均匀单元有限周期结构散射有效分析公式
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.23919/USNC/URSI49741.2020.9321595
K. Sharma, R. Mittra
This work presents a novel formulation, based on the dipole moment (DM) method, to efficiently analyze scattering from finite periodic structures, where the unit-cell elements of these structures are arbitrarily shaped and are inhomogeneous objects in general. The key point of using the dipole moment method is that the scattered fields are obtained in closed-forms for arbitrarily shaped metallic as well as dielectric objects, which facilitates efficient computation of the MoM matrix in comparison to the conventional approach for matrix generation which utilizes RWG basis functions. Numerical results obtained by using the proposed approach show good agreement with those obtained using a commercial MoM software package.
本工作提出了一种基于偶极矩(DM)方法的新公式,以有效地分析有限周期结构的散射,其中这些结构的单位胞元通常是任意形状和非均匀的物体。使用偶极矩方法的关键在于,对于任意形状的金属和介电物体,散射场都是以闭合形式得到的,与传统的利用RWG基函数生成矩阵的方法相比,这有利于MoM矩阵的高效计算。采用该方法得到的数值结果与采用商业MoM软件包得到的结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Wire-Based Passive Dipole Harmonic Tags for Harmonic Doppler Radar Applications 谐波多普勒雷达中基于导线的无源偶极谐波标签
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.23919/USNC/URSI49741.2020.9321677
Cory Hilton, Neda Nourshamsi, J. Nanzer
The design, operation along with verifying measurement for a wire-based harmonic tags for use in harmonic Doppler radar applications are presented. The tags are based on the concept of a wire dipole antenna and diode, along with additional wire-based passive components to improve the impedance matching. The tags are designed to receive an incident 2.5 GHz signal that is passed through a non-linear element generating harmonics. The second harmonic is retransmitted through by a section of the antenna tuned to 5 GHz, and captured by a harmonic radar. Wire-based reactive components are designed and implemented to improve the impedance matching. Three different designs are presented, with measured received signals and calculated efficiencies. The tags present a low-cost method of implementing harmonic Doppler detection of moving tagged objects.
介绍了一种用于谐波多普勒雷达的基于线的谐波标签的设计、运行和验证测量。该标签基于线偶极子天线和二极管的概念,以及额外的基于线的无源组件,以改善阻抗匹配。该标签设计用于接收经过非线性元件产生谐波的2.5 GHz信号。二次谐波通过天线调至5ghz的部分重新传输,并被谐波雷达捕获。设计并实现了基于导线的无功元件,以改善阻抗匹配。提出了三种不同的设计,并测量了接收信号和计算了效率。该标签提供了一种低成本的方法来实现运动标签物体的谐波多普勒检测。
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引用次数: 1
Terahertz Communications using Subwavelength Solid Core Fibers 使用亚波长实心光纤的太赫兹通信
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.23919/USNC/URSI49741.2020.9321681
K. Nallappan, Yang Cao, Guofu Xu, H. Guerboukha, C. Nerguizian, M. Skorobogatiy
Terahertz (THz) band is the next frontier for the ultra-high-speed communication systems. Currently, most of communications research in this spectral range is focused on wireless systems, while waveguide/fiber-based links have been less explored. Although free space communications have several advantages, the fiber-based communications provide superior performance in certain short-range communication applications. In this work, we study the use of subwavelength dielectric THz fibers for information transmission. Particularly, we use polypropylene-based rod-in-air subwavelength dielectric THz fibers of various diameters (0.57-1.75 mm) to study link performance as a function of the link length of up to ~10 m, and data bitrates of up to 6 Gbps at the carrier frequency of 128 GHz. Furthermore, we compared the power budget of the rod-in-air subwavelength THz fiber-based links to that of free space communication links and we demonstrate that fiber links offer an excellent solution for various short-range applications.
太赫兹(THz)频段是超高速通信系统的下一个前沿。目前,该频谱范围内的通信研究大多集中在无线系统上,而基于波导/光纤的链路探索较少。虽然自由空间通信有许多优点,但光纤通信在某些短距离通信应用中提供了优越的性能。在这项工作中,我们研究了使用亚波长介质太赫兹光纤进行信息传输。特别是,我们使用不同直径(0.57-1.75 mm)的聚丙烯基空气中棒亚波长介电太赫兹光纤来研究链路性能作为链路长度的函数,链路长度可达~10 m,在128 GHz载波频率下数据比特率可达6 Gbps。此外,我们比较了空中棒亚波长太赫兹光纤链路与自由空间通信链路的功率预算,并证明光纤链路为各种短距离应用提供了出色的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Printed Feed Network on a Single Surface for Dual Polarized Antenna Array 双极化天线阵列单面印刷馈电网络
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.23919/USNC/URSI49741.2020.9321619
N. Ashraf, A. Kishk, A. Sebak
A simplified packaged microstrip line (MSL) feeding network on a single surface for a dual-polarized array is presented. The MSL couples to a cross-slot-aperture of the antenna elements. A dual-polarized magneto-electric dipole is designed with two different types of feedlines. A Ka-band 4 × 4 dual-polarized array is designed. The array has better than 16 dBi gain with port isolation better than 30 dB and cross-polarization better that -20 dB within a 20% bandwidth. The presented feed scheme is valid for any dual-polarized array size.
提出了一种简化的双极化阵列单面封装微带线馈电网络。MSL耦合到天线元件的交叉槽孔径上。设计了具有两种不同馈线的双极化磁电偶极子。设计了一种ka波段4 × 4双极化阵列。该阵列增益大于16 dBi,端口隔离优于30 dB,交叉极化优于-20 dB,带宽为20%。所提出的馈电方案适用于任何双极化阵列尺寸。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE USNC-CNC-URSI North American Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium)
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