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2017 5th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)最新文献

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Bimanual Arm Movements Decoding using Hybrid Method 用混合方法解码双手手臂动作
Pub Date : 2017-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/IWW-BCI.2017.7858159
Hoseok Choi, D. Jang, K. Lee
In arm movement BCI (brain-computer interface), the unimanual research has been well. However, the bimanual brain state is known to be different from the unimanual one, so the conventional arm movement decoding method seems to be insufficient to decode bimanual movement. In this research, we suggested the hybrid method to improve the decoding accuracy for bimanual movement estimation. The method consists of two step; 1st step: the movement conditions classification, and 2nd step: the hand trajectory prediction algorithm. As a result, the hybrid method showed improved arm movement decoding performance and significant and stable decoding rate over several months for bimanual tasks. This technique could be applied to arm movement BCI in real world and the various neuro-prosthetics fields.
在手臂运动脑机接口(BCI)方面,人工操作的研究已经取得了很好的进展。然而,已知双手的大脑状态与单手状态不同,因此传统的手臂运动解码方法似乎不足以解码双手运动。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种混合的方法来提高手动运动估计的解码精度。该方法包括两个步骤;第一步:运动条件分类,第二步:手部轨迹预测算法。结果表明,该方法在几个月的时间内对手动任务的手臂动作解码性能有明显提高,译码率显著且稳定。该技术可应用于现实生活中的手臂运动脑机接口和各种神经修复领域。
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引用次数: 1
Towards a whole body brain-machine interface system for decoding expressive movement intent Challenges and Opportunities 面向表达性动作意图解码的全身脑机接口系统的挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2017-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/IWW-BCI.2017.7858142
J. Contreras-Vidal, Jesus G. Cruz-Garza, Anastasiya E. Kopteva
The restoration and rehabilitation of human bipedal locomotion represent major goals for brain machine interfaces (BMIs), i.e., devices that translate neural activity into motor commands to control wearable robots to enable locomotive and non-locomotive tasks by individuals with gait disabilities. Prior BMI efforts based on scalp electroencephalography (EEG) have revealed that fluctuations in the amplitude of slow cortical potentials in the delta band contain information that can be used to infer motor intent, and more specifically, the kinematics of walking and non-locomotive tasks such as sitting and standing. However, little is known about the extent to which EEG can be used to discern the expressive qualities that influence such functional movements. Here, we discuss how novel experimental approaches integrated with machine learning techniques can deployed to decode expressive qualities of movement. Applications to artistic brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), movement aesthetics, and gait neuroprostheses endowed with expressive qualities are discussed.
人类双足运动的恢复和康复是脑机接口(bmi)的主要目标,即将神经活动转化为运动命令的设备,以控制可穿戴机器人,使步态残疾的个体能够完成机车和非机车任务。先前基于头皮脑电图(EEG)的BMI研究表明,δ波段皮层慢电位振幅的波动包含可用于推断运动意图的信息,更具体地说,是行走和非运动任务(如坐和站)的运动学。然而,对于脑电图在多大程度上可以用来辨别影响这些功能运动的表达品质,人们知之甚少。在这里,我们讨论了如何将新颖的实验方法与机器学习技术相结合,以解码运动的表达品质。讨论了在艺术脑机接口(bci)、运动美学和步态神经假体中的应用。
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引用次数: 8
Single-trial analysis of readiness potentials for lower limb exoskeleton control 下肢外骨骼控制准备电位的单次试验分析
Pub Date : 2017-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/IWW-BCI.2017.7858156
Ji-Hoon Jeong, Min-Ho Lee, No-Sang Kwak, Seong-Whan Lee
Bran-machine interface (BMI) can be used for controlling of external devices such as the exoskeleton, robot arm, etc. For efficient communication between a user and machine, fast and accurate detection of user intention is important elements in the BMI application. For this reason, readiness potential (RP) is a useful feature that is possible to detect movement intention before the movement onset. To our knowledge, however, the analysis of single-trial RP component has not been sufficiently investigated in the real-world application (e.g. powered exoskeleton or robot arm). In our study, we first validate a single-trial RP performance in the lower limb exoskeleton environment where the user allows for voluntary walking. The experiments are executed in the two different walking conditions which are normal and exoskeleton walking. The Laplacian and common average reference (CAR) filters are applied to reduce spatial noise and regularized linear discriminant analysis (RLDA) is used as a classifier. Our results show the averaged classification accuracy of 80.7% for 5 subjects. This study demonstrates a feasibility of RP-based BMI system for controlling of a lower limb exoskeleton.
膜机接口(BMI)可用于外骨骼、机械臂等外部设备的控制。为了实现用户和机器之间的高效通信,快速准确地检测用户意图是BMI应用中的重要元素。由于这个原因,准备电位(RP)是一个有用的特征,可以在运动开始之前检测到运动意图。然而,据我们所知,在实际应用中(如动力外骨骼或机械臂),单次试验RP组分的分析尚未得到充分的研究。在我们的研究中,我们首先验证了在用户允许自主行走的下肢外骨骼环境下的单试验RP性能。实验在正常步行和外骨骼步行两种不同的步行条件下进行。采用拉普拉斯滤波器和共同平均参考滤波器(CAR)来降低空间噪声,采用正则化线性判别分析(RLDA)作为分类器。结果表明,5个受试者的平均分类准确率为80.7%。本研究证明了基于rp的BMI系统用于下肢外骨骼控制的可行性。
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引用次数: 13
A brain-computer interface speller using peripheral stimulus-based SSVEP and P300 使用基于外围刺激的SSVEP和P300的脑机接口拼写器
Pub Date : 2017-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/IWW-BCI.2017.7858164
J. Hwang, Min-Ho Lee, Seong-Whan Lee
In brain-computer interface (BCI) research, spellers are valuable issues because they can provide communication channel to human. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid speller that is SSVEP feedback with peripheral-vision stimulus to the conventional P300 paradigm. A canonical correlation analysis (CCA) and a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) classified SSVEP and P300, respectively. Four subjects participated in experiments, in which accuracy was compared with those of other spellers. Proposed approach revealed sufficient P300 and SSVEP potentials without interaction effect and time consuming, and also reduced visual fatigue. The results show that this research suggests a promising approach to make the speller more time-efficient.
在脑机接口(BCI)研究中,拼写器是一个有价值的问题,因为它可以为人类提供交流的渠道。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的混合拼字器,即SSVEP反馈与周边视觉刺激对传统P300范式的影响。典型相关分析(CCA)和线性判别分析(LDA)分别对SSVEP和P300进行了分类。四名受试者参加了实验,并与其他拼写者的拼写准确率进行了比较。该方法显示了足够的P300和SSVEP电位,没有相互作用和耗时,也减轻了视觉疲劳。结果表明,本研究提出了一种有前途的方法,使拼写者更省时。
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引用次数: 13
Design and evaluation of a P300-ERP based BCI system for real-time control of a mobile robot 基于P300-ERP的移动机器人BCI实时控制系统的设计与评价
Pub Date : 2017-02-16 DOI: 10.1109/IWW-BCI.2017.7858177
Damir Nurseitov, Abzal Serekov, A. Shintemirov, B. Abibullaev
With the development of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) systems people with motor disabilities are able to control external devices using their thoughts. To control a device through BCI, brain activities of the user must be accurately translated to meaningful commands and a design of appropiate BCI paradigms play important roles in such tasks. This work presents a design and evaluation of a BCI system that is based on P300 Event-Related Potentials (ERP) in order to control a mobile robot platform into four directions (left, right, front, back). The ultimate goal of this research is to provide convienient way of controlling a mobile robot as an assistive home technology for disabled people. Low cost EPOC Emotiv headset was used in the BCI system to acquire brain signals with a Jaguar 4x4 Wheel robot as a control platform. We discuss a set of signal processing steps employed in detail and the utility of a regularized logistic regression classifier to detect visual stimuli induced P300 ERPs and, to control the Jaguar robot.
随着脑机接口(BCI)系统的发展,运动障碍患者可以用他们的思想控制外部设备。为了通过脑机接口控制设备,必须将用户的大脑活动准确地转化为有意义的命令,设计合适的脑机接口范式在这一任务中起着重要作用。这项工作提出了一个基于P300事件相关电位(ERP)的脑机接口系统的设计和评估,以控制移动机器人平台到四个方向(左,右,前,后)。本研究的最终目标是提供一种方便的控制移动机器人的方法,作为残疾人的辅助家庭技术。BCI系统采用低成本EPOC Emotiv头戴式耳机,以捷豹四轮驱动机器人为控制平台,采集脑信号。我们详细讨论了一组信号处理步骤,并使用正则化逻辑回归分类器来检测视觉刺激引起的P300 erp,并控制美洲虎机器人。
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引用次数: 21
Pop or not? EEG correlates of risk-taking behavior in the balloon analogue risk task 流行与否?脑电与气球模拟风险任务中冒险行为的相关性
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWW-BCI.2017.7858146
Yiyu Chen, C. Wallraven
Peoples' risk-taking behavior varies from timid and careful, low-risk individuals to bold and careless, high-risk individuals. Can we use EEG to predict who is who? In the present study, we use the balloon analogue risk task (BART) in an EEG experiment in order to find out potential correlates in the EEG signal that allow us to distinguish high risk-takers from low risk-takers. Specifically, we examine the feedback-related negativity components (FRN) in the EEG spectrum and ERP components as potential candidates for such a distinction. Using a sample of 17 participants, we find a reliable, larger FRN for risk avoiders as well as increased delta and theta power in several central electrode sites. These results represent the first step towards robust bio-markers of risk-taking behavior.
从胆小谨慎的低风险个体到大胆粗心的高风险个体,人们的冒险行为各不相同。我们能用脑电图来预测谁是谁吗?在本研究中,我们在脑电图实验中使用气球模拟风险任务(BART),以找出脑电图信号中的潜在关联,使我们能够区分高风险者和低风险者。具体来说,我们研究了脑电图频谱中的反馈相关负性成分(FRN)和ERP成分作为这种区分的潜在候选者。使用17个参与者的样本,我们发现一个可靠的,更大的FRN的风险规避者,以及增加的δ和θ功率在几个中心电极位置。这些结果代表了向冒险行为强有力的生物标记迈出的第一步。
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引用次数: 4
Learning suite of kernel feature spaces enhances SMR-based EEG-BCI classification 核特征空间学习套件增强了基于smr的EEG-BCI分类
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWW-BCI.2017.7858158
B. Abibullaev
Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) research hopes to improve the quality of life for people with severe motor disabilities by providing a capability to control external devices using their thoughts. To control a device through BCI, neural signals of a user must be translated to meaningful control commands using various machine learning components, e.g. feature extraction, dimensionality reduction and classification, that should also be carefully designed for practical use. However, the noise and variability in the neural data pose one of the greatest challenges that in practice previously functioning BCI fails in the subsequent operation requiring re-tuning/optimization. This paper presents an idea of defining multiple feature spaces and optimal decision boundaries therein to account for noise and variability in data and improve a generalization of a learning machine. The spaces are defined in the Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces induced by a Radial Basis Gaussian function. Then the learning is done via L1-regularized Support Vector Machines. The central idea behind our approach is that a classifier predicts an unseen test examples by learning more rich feature spaces with a suite of optimal hyperparameters. Empirical evaluation have shown an improved generalization performance (range 79–90%) on two class motor imagery Electroencephalography (EEG) data, when compared with other conventional machine learning methods.
脑机接口(BCI)研究希望通过提供一种用思想控制外部设备的能力,来改善严重运动障碍患者的生活质量。为了通过BCI控制设备,必须使用各种机器学习组件(例如特征提取、降维和分类)将用户的神经信号转换为有意义的控制命令,这些组件也应该精心设计以供实际使用。然而,神经数据中的噪声和可变性构成了实践中最大的挑战之一,即先前功能良好的BCI在后续操作中失败,需要重新调整/优化。本文提出了在其中定义多个特征空间和最优决策边界的思想,以考虑数据中的噪声和可变性,并提高学习机的泛化能力。该空间定义在由径向基高斯函数导出的再现核希尔伯特空间中。然后通过l1正则化支持向量机完成学习。我们的方法背后的中心思想是,分类器通过学习更丰富的特征空间和一组最优超参数来预测未见过的测试示例。经验评估表明,与其他传统机器学习方法相比,两类运动图像脑电图(EEG)数据的泛化性能有所提高(范围为79-90%)。
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引用次数: 5
English ability score prediction algorithm based on prefrontal cortex blood volume utilizing a regulated linear regression model 基于调节线性回归模型的前额皮质血容量英语能力评分预测算法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWW-BCI.2017.7858147
Kosho Oki, Y. Kurihara, T. Kaburagi, K. Shiba
English is becoming a common language in our global society. Moreover, the verification of English ability is important. The Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC) is representative of a method to estimate English ability quantitatively. However, a significant amount of time is required to take TOEIC. For this reason, an easier measure of English ability is desirable. In this paper, we propose a method to predict English ability from changes in cerebral oxy- and deoxy-hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations by using 10-channel prefrontal cortex near-infrared spectroscopy data at a resting state. The data is obtained when the subjects are solving an English problem. Our proposed system could estimate 11 subjects' TOEIC scores with a 9.06% error rate.
英语正在成为我们全球社会的通用语言。此外,英语能力的验证也很重要。国际交流英语考试(TOEIC)是一种定量评估英语能力的典型方法。但是,参加托业考试需要大量的时间。出于这个原因,我们需要一个更简单的英语能力衡量标准。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用静息状态下10通道前额皮质近红外光谱数据,从大脑氧和脱氧血红蛋白(Hb)浓度的变化来预测英语能力的方法。这些数据是在受试者解决英语问题时获得的。我们提出的系统可以估计11个科目的托业成绩,错误率为9.06%。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal integration, attention and sensory augmentation? 多模态整合、注意力和感官增强?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWW-BCI.2017.7858148
Basil Wahn, P. König
Human information processing is limited in capacity. Here, we investigated under which circumstances humans can better process information if they receive task-relevant sensory input via several sensory modalities compared to only one sensory modality (i.e., vision). We found that the benefits of distributing information processing across sensory modalities critically depend on task demands. That is, when information processing requires only spatial processing, distributing information processing across several sensory modalities does not lead to any performance benefits in comparison to receiving the same information only via the visual sensory modality. When information processing additionally involves the discrimination of stimulus attributes, then distributing information processing across several sensory modalities effectively circumvents processing limitations within the visual modality. Crucially, these performance benefits generalize to settings using sensory augmentation as well as a collaborative setting. Findings are potentially applicable to visually taxing real-world tasks that are either performed alone or in a group.
人类的信息处理能力有限。在这里,我们调查了在哪种情况下,如果人类通过几种感觉方式接收与任务相关的感官输入,而不是只有一种感觉方式(即视觉),人类可以更好地处理信息。我们发现,跨感觉模式分配信息处理的好处主要取决于任务需求。也就是说,当信息处理只需要空间处理时,与仅通过视觉感官方式接收相同的信息相比,将信息处理分布在多个感官模式上并不会带来任何性能优势。当信息加工还涉及刺激属性的辨别时,那么将信息加工分布到多个感觉模态上,有效地规避了视觉模态内的加工限制。至关重要的是,这些性能优势适用于使用感官增强和协作设置的设置。研究结果可能适用于单独或集体执行的视觉繁重的现实世界任务。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting and tracking multiple directional movements in EEG based BCI 基于脑机接口的多方向运动检测与跟踪
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWW-BCI.2017.7858154
Cuntai Guan, Neethu Robinson, Vikram Shenoy Handiru, V. Prasad
Detection of multiple directional movements could be useful in designing a BCI based upper-limb rehabilitation system for stroke patients. Under the experiment protocol of voluntary right-hand center-out movement in four orthogonal directions, we will discuss how to classify the movement directions and speeds in the spatial-temporal-spectra domains by utilizing regularized wavelet-common spatial pattern, mutual information-based feature selection, adaptive trajectory tracking, and source localization.
多方向运动的检测可用于脑卒中患者基于脑机接口的上肢康复系统的设计。在四个正交方向上的自愿右手向中心运动实验方案下,我们将讨论如何利用正则化小波-公共空间模式、基于互信息的特征选择、自适应轨迹跟踪和源定位在时空光谱域中对运动方向和速度进行分类。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 5th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)
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