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The Effects of Contextual Factors on Hospital Chaplains: A Qualitative Study. 环境因素对医院牧师的影响:定性研究。
IF 1.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/15423050231214459
Robert Klitzman, Gabrielle Di Sapia Natarelli, Stephanie Sinnappan, Elizaveta Garbuzova, Jay Al-Hashimi

Critical questions arise about how contextual factors affect hospital chaplains. We interviewed 23 chaplains in-depth. Hospitals' religious or other institutional affiliation, geography, and leadership can influence chaplains both explicitly/directly and implicitly/indirectly-for example, in types/amounts of support chaplains receive, scope of chaplains' roles/activities, amounts/types of chaplains' interactions, chaplains' views of their roles and freedom to innovate, and patients', families' and other providers' perceptions/expectations regarding spiritual care. These data have critical implications for research, practice, and education.

关于背景因素如何影响医院牧师的关键问题由此产生。我们对 23 名院牧进行了深入访谈。医院的宗教或其他机构隶属关系、地理位置和领导力会对灵性导师产生显性/直接和隐性/间接的影响--例如,灵性导师获得的支持类型/数量、灵性导师的角色/活动范围、灵性导师互动的数量/类型、灵性导师对自身角色和创新自由的看法,以及患者、家属和其他医疗服务提供者对灵性关怀的看法/期望。这些数据对研究、实践和教育具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
"Powerful Strangers": A Reflection on Spirituality and the Chaplain-Doctor Partnership. “强大的陌生人”:对灵性和牧师-医生伙伴关系的反思。
IF 1.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/15423050231212580
Rachel Rim

In this piece, Rachel Rim (Chaplain, MDiv) offers a poetic reflection on the nature of spirituality and the unique partnership between chaplains and doctors in the healthcare system, and particularly within the realm of palliative care.

在这篇文章中,Rachel Rim(牧师,MDiv)提供了一个诗意的反思精神的本质和独特的伙伴关系的牧师和医生之间的医疗保健系统,特别是在姑息治疗领域。这篇文章于2022年12月在纽约长老会医院举行的第一届姑息治疗研究员圈会议上与一群姑息治疗和老年研究员以及牧师住院医师分享。
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引用次数: 0
Call to Action: The Need for a Standardized Emotional Debriefing Model for Clinical Settings. 行动呼吁:临床环境中标准化情绪汇报模式的必要性。
IF 1.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/15423050231212581
Kimberly S Russell

Clinicians in high-acuity hospital settings experience chronic distress due to the secondhand trauma experienced at work. Chaplains are often responsible for providing staff support to address this distress. One form of staff support is emotional debriefing after critical events. There are few publications about emotional debriefings. It would benefit chaplains to engage in research and discovery regarding emotional debriefing and create a standard model for chaplains to use in staff support.

在高敏锐度医院环境中的临床医生由于工作中经历的二手创伤而经历慢性痛苦。牧师通常负责为员工提供支持,以解决这种困境。员工支持的一种形式是在关键事件后进行情绪汇报。关于情绪汇报的出版物很少。这将有利于牧师参与有关情绪汇报的研究和发现,并为牧师在工作人员支持中使用创建一个标准模型。
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引用次数: 0
Competencies in Pastoral Counseling: The Lived Experiences of Filipino Diocesan Parish Priests. 牧师咨询能力:菲律宾教区牧师的生活经历。
IF 1.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/15423050231212609
Rumpearl Tenkings Isaac

Pastoral counseling has been a significant part of the priestly ministry in the Philippines. Nonetheless, literature about Filipino priests' lived experiences and competencies in counseling is almost non-existent. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the researcher explored the lived experiences and competencies of Filipino diocesan parish priests in their role as pastoral counselors. The study was framed in Phenomenology, the Philippines Psychology Act of 2009, and the 2009 competencies of the Association for Spiritual, Ethical, and Religious Values in Counseling (ASERVIC), a division within the American Counseling Association (ACA). Data were collected using a semi-structured interview, and the analysis yielded seven (7) themes under three (3) clusters. The findings revealed that the participants lack the prerequisites to be rightfully called pastoral counselors. As priests continue to attend to people in need of counseling, the researcher calls on church leaders, the Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP), and the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) to address the practice of pastoral counseling in the country.

牧师咨询一直是菲律宾牧师部的重要组成部分。尽管如此,关于菲律宾牧师的生活经历和咨询能力的文献几乎不存在。利用解释现象学分析(IPA),研究人员探讨了菲律宾教区牧师作为牧师顾问的生活经历和能力。这项研究发表在《现象学》、《2009年菲律宾心理学法》和《2009年ASERVIC能力》中。数据是通过半结构化访谈收集的,分析在三(3)个集群下产生了七(7)个主题。研究结果表明,参与者缺乏被正确称为牧师顾问的先决条件。随着牧师们继续照顾需要咨询的人,研究人员呼吁教会领袖、菲律宾心理协会(PAP)和专业监管委员会(PRC)关注该国的牧师咨询实践。
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引用次数: 0
Evil, Constructed: A Salient Part of an Emerging Spiritual Veteran Identity. 邪恶,构建:一个新兴的精神老兵身份的突出部分。
IF 1.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/15423050231213418
Jan Grimell

This article investigated constructions of evil among deployed Swedish veterans. Six cases were used to demonstrate common themes of these constructions: humans are capable of everything; anyone can be violated, even killed; evil and cruelty comes in many forms; coldness/cynicism; exhausting to witness suffering and pain; and existential rumination. The impact of these can affect a veteran's identity and their notions of self. However, processing encounters with evil is seen, in some Christian perspectives, as an essential prerequisite for spiritual growth, and this might be potentially important to supporting the emergence of spiritual veteran identities. A pastoral care giver or military chaplain can serve as an existential conversation partner who can assist veterans when approaching such experiences and their potential impact. This may be especially fertile in secular contexts, where pastoral wisdom and ontological approaches can be hard to find in the everyday lives of veterans.

本文调查了瑞典退伍军人中的邪恶结构。六个案例被用来证明这些结构的共同主题:人类无所不能;任何人都可能受到侵犯,甚至被杀害;邪恶和残忍有多种形式;冷酷/愤世嫉俗;目睹苦难和痛苦令人精疲力竭;以及存在主义沉思。这些影响会影响退伍军人的身份和他们的自我观念。然而,在一些基督教观点中,处理与邪恶的遭遇被视为精神成长的重要先决条件,这可能对支持精神老兵身份的出现很重要。牧师护理人员或军事牧师可以作为一个存在的对话伙伴,在退伍军人接触这些经历及其潜在影响时,可以为他们提供帮助。这在世俗环境中可能特别丰富,在退伍军人的日常生活中很难找到田园智慧和本体论方法。
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引用次数: 0
Centering Neuro-Diversity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in Professional Fields of Care. 以专业护理领域的神经多样性、包容性和可及性为中心。
IF 1.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/15423050231180788
Mary Beth Yount
This issue has excellent material revolving around community inclusivity and support, and the research and reflections can call us to examine our professional approaches and the work of our associations. We can all grow in accessible and inclusive support for colleagues, patients, and clients. The two closing items emphasize neurodiversity, especially inclusion and equity of neuro-minorities. As Jonathan Alschech, in his review of the “Love on the Spectrum” media series writes: “As healing professionals that respect and encourage the expression of each person’s full humanity, we are invited to be informed and critical viewers” of the media and society around us. This editor would add our professional fields and associations to this critical study as well. Alschech addresses our responsibility in terms of an “emancipatory, equity-diversity-inclusion (EDI) centered approach” (2023). Our professional fields and practices of care require advocacy and uplifting of diverse perspectives and ways of being. Supportive and professional caregiving fields such as clinical counseling, chaplaincy, pastoral care, and teaching, will always include practitioners and clients/patients/students that have, as Alschech writes, “an open, wide, and complex multiplicity of ways in which people experience and process sensory stimuli, experience and understand other people and social interactions, use and understand language and non-verbal communication, and regulate their emotions and behaviors” (2023). In what ways are we allowing an appreciation of neurodiversity to inform our professions? Are we acknowledging the gifts brought by such varied perspectives and experiences in our colleagues as well as those from our clients? Are we accommodating and supporting providers who might be on the autism spectrum by making implicit processes more explicit? Many of the professional fields of care have, as the article in this issue by Robert Klitzman et al. highlights, subjective and imprecise roles and processes. In addressing “spiritual, religious and existential issues, stresses and care involve inherent subjectivities and are therefore ill defined, making the boundaries of chaplains’ roles relatively diffuse and blurry” (2023). There are many unspoken social cues in such practices of care, requiring the professional to make ongoing decisions about when to end particular visits as well as therapeutic relationships. Persons with autism or otherwise neurodiverse, whether professional care providers or patients/families, are likely to find implicit cues challenging to provide or interpret. Chaplains, pastors, and other professionals often rely on verbal and nonverbal cues to determine how to proceed with each patient and family, including frequency and duration of visits. Training programs should include education in these areas, including social stories and scripts to support practitioners in navigating this ambiguous and subjective space. Accommodating to make the implicit more e
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Timing, Fundamental Attitudes, and Appropriate Interventions as Key Aspects of Chaplain Suicide Prevention: A European Expert Panel of Mental Health Chaplains. 时间的重要性,基本态度和适当的干预措施,作为牧师自杀预防的关键方面:一个欧洲心理健康牧师专家小组。
IF 1.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/15423050221141047
Serena Margaret Saliba, Birgitta Fält, David O'Connell, Thomas Sjöberg, Ulla Britt Holm Sørensen, Martijn Steegen, Josh Turner, Anne Vandenhoeck

An expert panel consisting of six mental health chaplains from several European countries was convened to ascertain the specific contribution of mental health chaplains to suicide prevention, and to generate good practices for suicide prevention. Three themes emerged: (1) the importance of timing; (2) fundamental attitudes of the chaplain towards the patient, and (3) appropriate interventions.

召集了一个由来自几个欧洲国家的六名精神卫生牧师组成的专家小组,以确定精神卫生牧师对预防自杀的具体贡献,并制定预防自杀的良好做法。出现了三个主题:(1)时机的重要性;(2)牧师对病人的基本态度;(3)适当的干预措施。
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引用次数: 1
War Comes Home. 战争回来了。
IF 1.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/15423050231171393
Carroll E Arkema
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引用次数: 4
A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study of a Well-Being Intervention for Healthcare Chaplains. 保健牧师福祉干预的混合方法试点研究。
IF 1.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/15423050221146510
Stephanie L Harris, Amanda T Sawyer, Hong Tao, Amanda K Bailey
This mixed-methods pilot study explored the psychological and emotional experiences of chaplains and the feasibility, acceptability, and impact of workshops designed to support chaplain well-being. After the workshops, scores on a measure of self-compassion increased, while secondary traumatic stress and burnout scores decreased. Qualitative data reflected the range of experiences of chaplaincy as well as the benefits of the workshops. This pilot study supports further exploration of organizational interventions to promote chaplain well-being.
这项混合方法的试点研究探讨了牧师的心理和情感体验,以及旨在支持牧师幸福感的研讨会的可行性、可接受性和影响。工作坊结束后,自我同情的得分上升,而二次创伤压力和倦怠的得分下降。定性数据反映了牧师经历的范围以及讲习班的益处。本研究支持进一步探索组织干预以促进牧师幸福感。
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引用次数: 2
Exiting Patients' Rooms and Ending Relationships: Questions and Challenges Faced by Hospital Chaplains. 退出病房和结束关系:医院牧师面临的问题和挑战。
IF 1.8 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/15423050221146507
Robert Klitzman, Gabrielle Di Sapia Natarelli, Stephanie Sinnappan, Elizaveta Garbuzova, Jay Al-Hashimi

These data, the first to explore chaplains' challenges in ending visits/relationships with patients/families, has critical implications for practice, education, and research. Questions arise about the scope/boundaries of chaplains' relationships with patients/families. Interviews were conducted with 23 chaplains who face questions/challenges regarding how to end visits and interactions, including individual conversations and ongoing relationships with patients/families. Chaplains confront uncertainties and rely on verbal- and non-verbal cues to gauge how long to stay with each patient/family, and they are sometimes unsure. These data have critical implications for practice, education, and research.

这些数据首次探讨了牧师在结束探视/与患者/家属的关系时所面临的挑战,对实践、教育和研究具有重要意义。关于牧师与病人/家属关系的范围/界限的问题出现了。采访了23名牧师,他们面临着如何结束访问和互动的问题/挑战,包括个人对话和与患者/家属的持续关系。牧师面临着不确定性,依靠语言和非语言的线索来衡量与每个病人/家庭相处的时间,他们有时不确定。这些数据对实践、教育和研究具有重要意义。
{"title":"Exiting Patients' Rooms and Ending Relationships: Questions and Challenges Faced by Hospital Chaplains.","authors":"Robert Klitzman,&nbsp;Gabrielle Di Sapia Natarelli,&nbsp;Stephanie Sinnappan,&nbsp;Elizaveta Garbuzova,&nbsp;Jay Al-Hashimi","doi":"10.1177/15423050221146507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15423050221146507","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>These data, the first to explore chaplains' challenges in ending visits/relationships with patients/families, has critical implications for practice, education, and research. Questions arise about the scope/boundaries of chaplains' relationships with patients/families. Interviews were conducted with 23 chaplains who face questions/challenges regarding how to end visits and interactions, including individual conversations and ongoing relationships with patients/families. Chaplains confront uncertainties and rely on verbal- and non-verbal cues to gauge how long to stay with each patient/family, and they are sometimes unsure. These data have critical implications for practice, education, and research.</p>","PeriodicalId":44361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling","volume":"77 2","pages":"92-100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9620105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling
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