Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1177/15423050231214459
Robert Klitzman, Gabrielle Di Sapia Natarelli, Stephanie Sinnappan, Elizaveta Garbuzova, Jay Al-Hashimi
Critical questions arise about how contextual factors affect hospital chaplains. We interviewed 23 chaplains in-depth. Hospitals' religious or other institutional affiliation, geography, and leadership can influence chaplains both explicitly/directly and implicitly/indirectly-for example, in types/amounts of support chaplains receive, scope of chaplains' roles/activities, amounts/types of chaplains' interactions, chaplains' views of their roles and freedom to innovate, and patients', families' and other providers' perceptions/expectations regarding spiritual care. These data have critical implications for research, practice, and education.
{"title":"The Effects of Contextual Factors on Hospital Chaplains: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Robert Klitzman, Gabrielle Di Sapia Natarelli, Stephanie Sinnappan, Elizaveta Garbuzova, Jay Al-Hashimi","doi":"10.1177/15423050231214459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15423050231214459","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Critical questions arise about how contextual factors affect hospital chaplains. We interviewed 23 chaplains in-depth. Hospitals' religious or other institutional affiliation, geography, and leadership can influence chaplains both explicitly/directly and implicitly/indirectly-for example, in types/amounts of support chaplains receive, scope of chaplains' roles/activities, amounts/types of chaplains' interactions, chaplains' views of their roles and freedom to innovate, and patients', families' and other providers' perceptions/expectations regarding spiritual care. These data have critical implications for research, practice, and education.</p>","PeriodicalId":44361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling","volume":"77 3-4","pages":"137-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01Epub Date: 2023-11-13DOI: 10.1177/15423050231212580
Rachel Rim
In this piece, Rachel Rim (Chaplain, MDiv) offers a poetic reflection on the nature of spirituality and the unique partnership between chaplains and doctors in the healthcare system, and particularly within the realm of palliative care.
{"title":"\"Powerful Strangers\": A Reflection on Spirituality and the Chaplain-Doctor Partnership.","authors":"Rachel Rim","doi":"10.1177/15423050231212580","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15423050231212580","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this piece, Rachel Rim (Chaplain, MDiv) offers a poetic reflection on the nature of spirituality and the unique partnership between chaplains and doctors in the healthcare system, and particularly within the realm of palliative care.</p>","PeriodicalId":44361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling","volume":" ","pages":"173-174"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92156926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01Epub Date: 2023-11-05DOI: 10.1177/15423050231212581
Kimberly S Russell
Clinicians in high-acuity hospital settings experience chronic distress due to the secondhand trauma experienced at work. Chaplains are often responsible for providing staff support to address this distress. One form of staff support is emotional debriefing after critical events. There are few publications about emotional debriefings. It would benefit chaplains to engage in research and discovery regarding emotional debriefing and create a standard model for chaplains to use in staff support.
{"title":"Call to Action: The Need for a Standardized Emotional Debriefing Model for Clinical Settings.","authors":"Kimberly S Russell","doi":"10.1177/15423050231212581","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15423050231212581","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinicians in high-acuity hospital settings experience chronic distress due to the secondhand trauma experienced at work. Chaplains are often responsible for providing staff support to address this distress. One form of staff support is emotional debriefing after critical events. There are few publications about emotional debriefings. It would benefit chaplains to engage in research and discovery regarding emotional debriefing and create a standard model for chaplains to use in staff support.</p>","PeriodicalId":44361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling","volume":" ","pages":"175-176"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71487193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01Epub Date: 2023-11-08DOI: 10.1177/15423050231212609
Rumpearl Tenkings Isaac
Pastoral counseling has been a significant part of the priestly ministry in the Philippines. Nonetheless, literature about Filipino priests' lived experiences and competencies in counseling is almost non-existent. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the researcher explored the lived experiences and competencies of Filipino diocesan parish priests in their role as pastoral counselors. The study was framed in Phenomenology, the Philippines Psychology Act of 2009, and the 2009 competencies of the Association for Spiritual, Ethical, and Religious Values in Counseling (ASERVIC), a division within the American Counseling Association (ACA). Data were collected using a semi-structured interview, and the analysis yielded seven (7) themes under three (3) clusters. The findings revealed that the participants lack the prerequisites to be rightfully called pastoral counselors. As priests continue to attend to people in need of counseling, the researcher calls on church leaders, the Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP), and the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) to address the practice of pastoral counseling in the country.
{"title":"Competencies in Pastoral Counseling: The Lived Experiences of Filipino Diocesan Parish Priests.","authors":"Rumpearl Tenkings Isaac","doi":"10.1177/15423050231212609","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15423050231212609","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pastoral counseling has been a significant part of the priestly ministry in the Philippines. Nonetheless, literature about Filipino priests' lived experiences and competencies in counseling is almost non-existent. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the researcher explored the lived experiences and competencies of Filipino diocesan parish priests in their role as pastoral counselors. The study was framed in Phenomenology, the Philippines Psychology Act of 2009, and the 2009 competencies of the Association for Spiritual, Ethical, and Religious Values in Counseling (ASERVIC), a division within the American Counseling Association (ACA). Data were collected using a semi-structured interview, and the analysis yielded seven (7) themes under three (3) clusters. The findings revealed that the participants lack the prerequisites to be rightfully called pastoral counselors. As priests continue to attend to people in need of counseling, the researcher calls on church leaders, the Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP), and the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) to address the practice of pastoral counseling in the country.</p>","PeriodicalId":44361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling","volume":" ","pages":"158-168"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71487194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01Epub Date: 2023-11-09DOI: 10.1177/15423050231213418
Jan Grimell
This article investigated constructions of evil among deployed Swedish veterans. Six cases were used to demonstrate common themes of these constructions: humans are capable of everything; anyone can be violated, even killed; evil and cruelty comes in many forms; coldness/cynicism; exhausting to witness suffering and pain; and existential rumination. The impact of these can affect a veteran's identity and their notions of self. However, processing encounters with evil is seen, in some Christian perspectives, as an essential prerequisite for spiritual growth, and this might be potentially important to supporting the emergence of spiritual veteran identities. A pastoral care giver or military chaplain can serve as an existential conversation partner who can assist veterans when approaching such experiences and their potential impact. This may be especially fertile in secular contexts, where pastoral wisdom and ontological approaches can be hard to find in the everyday lives of veterans.
{"title":"Evil, Constructed: A Salient Part of an Emerging Spiritual Veteran Identity.","authors":"Jan Grimell","doi":"10.1177/15423050231213418","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15423050231213418","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article investigated constructions of evil among deployed Swedish veterans. Six cases were used to demonstrate common themes of these constructions: humans are capable of everything; anyone can be violated, even killed; evil and cruelty comes in many forms; coldness/cynicism; exhausting to witness suffering and pain; and existential rumination. The impact of these can affect a veteran's identity and their notions of self. However, processing encounters with evil is seen, in some Christian perspectives, as an essential prerequisite for spiritual growth, and this might be potentially important to supporting the emergence of spiritual veteran identities. A pastoral care giver or military chaplain can serve as an existential conversation partner who can assist veterans when approaching such experiences and their potential impact. This may be especially fertile in secular contexts, where pastoral wisdom and ontological approaches can be hard to find in the everyday lives of veterans.</p>","PeriodicalId":44361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling","volume":" ","pages":"148-157"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10704872/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72015678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1177/15423050231180788
Mary Beth Yount
This issue has excellent material revolving around community inclusivity and support, and the research and reflections can call us to examine our professional approaches and the work of our associations. We can all grow in accessible and inclusive support for colleagues, patients, and clients. The two closing items emphasize neurodiversity, especially inclusion and equity of neuro-minorities. As Jonathan Alschech, in his review of the “Love on the Spectrum” media series writes: “As healing professionals that respect and encourage the expression of each person’s full humanity, we are invited to be informed and critical viewers” of the media and society around us. This editor would add our professional fields and associations to this critical study as well. Alschech addresses our responsibility in terms of an “emancipatory, equity-diversity-inclusion (EDI) centered approach” (2023). Our professional fields and practices of care require advocacy and uplifting of diverse perspectives and ways of being. Supportive and professional caregiving fields such as clinical counseling, chaplaincy, pastoral care, and teaching, will always include practitioners and clients/patients/students that have, as Alschech writes, “an open, wide, and complex multiplicity of ways in which people experience and process sensory stimuli, experience and understand other people and social interactions, use and understand language and non-verbal communication, and regulate their emotions and behaviors” (2023). In what ways are we allowing an appreciation of neurodiversity to inform our professions? Are we acknowledging the gifts brought by such varied perspectives and experiences in our colleagues as well as those from our clients? Are we accommodating and supporting providers who might be on the autism spectrum by making implicit processes more explicit? Many of the professional fields of care have, as the article in this issue by Robert Klitzman et al. highlights, subjective and imprecise roles and processes. In addressing “spiritual, religious and existential issues, stresses and care involve inherent subjectivities and are therefore ill defined, making the boundaries of chaplains’ roles relatively diffuse and blurry” (2023). There are many unspoken social cues in such practices of care, requiring the professional to make ongoing decisions about when to end particular visits as well as therapeutic relationships. Persons with autism or otherwise neurodiverse, whether professional care providers or patients/families, are likely to find implicit cues challenging to provide or interpret. Chaplains, pastors, and other professionals often rely on verbal and nonverbal cues to determine how to proceed with each patient and family, including frequency and duration of visits. Training programs should include education in these areas, including social stories and scripts to support practitioners in navigating this ambiguous and subjective space. Accommodating to make the implicit more e
{"title":"Centering Neuro-Diversity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in Professional Fields of Care.","authors":"Mary Beth Yount","doi":"10.1177/15423050231180788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15423050231180788","url":null,"abstract":"This issue has excellent material revolving around community inclusivity and support, and the research and reflections can call us to examine our professional approaches and the work of our associations. We can all grow in accessible and inclusive support for colleagues, patients, and clients. The two closing items emphasize neurodiversity, especially inclusion and equity of neuro-minorities. As Jonathan Alschech, in his review of the “Love on the Spectrum” media series writes: “As healing professionals that respect and encourage the expression of each person’s full humanity, we are invited to be informed and critical viewers” of the media and society around us. This editor would add our professional fields and associations to this critical study as well. Alschech addresses our responsibility in terms of an “emancipatory, equity-diversity-inclusion (EDI) centered approach” (2023). Our professional fields and practices of care require advocacy and uplifting of diverse perspectives and ways of being. Supportive and professional caregiving fields such as clinical counseling, chaplaincy, pastoral care, and teaching, will always include practitioners and clients/patients/students that have, as Alschech writes, “an open, wide, and complex multiplicity of ways in which people experience and process sensory stimuli, experience and understand other people and social interactions, use and understand language and non-verbal communication, and regulate their emotions and behaviors” (2023). In what ways are we allowing an appreciation of neurodiversity to inform our professions? Are we acknowledging the gifts brought by such varied perspectives and experiences in our colleagues as well as those from our clients? Are we accommodating and supporting providers who might be on the autism spectrum by making implicit processes more explicit? Many of the professional fields of care have, as the article in this issue by Robert Klitzman et al. highlights, subjective and imprecise roles and processes. In addressing “spiritual, religious and existential issues, stresses and care involve inherent subjectivities and are therefore ill defined, making the boundaries of chaplains’ roles relatively diffuse and blurry” (2023). There are many unspoken social cues in such practices of care, requiring the professional to make ongoing decisions about when to end particular visits as well as therapeutic relationships. Persons with autism or otherwise neurodiverse, whether professional care providers or patients/families, are likely to find implicit cues challenging to provide or interpret. Chaplains, pastors, and other professionals often rely on verbal and nonverbal cues to determine how to proceed with each patient and family, including frequency and duration of visits. Training programs should include education in these areas, including social stories and scripts to support practitioners in navigating this ambiguous and subjective space. Accommodating to make the implicit more e","PeriodicalId":44361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling","volume":"77 2","pages":"79-80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9631258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1177/15423050221141047
Serena Margaret Saliba, Birgitta Fält, David O'Connell, Thomas Sjöberg, Ulla Britt Holm Sørensen, Martijn Steegen, Josh Turner, Anne Vandenhoeck
An expert panel consisting of six mental health chaplains from several European countries was convened to ascertain the specific contribution of mental health chaplains to suicide prevention, and to generate good practices for suicide prevention. Three themes emerged: (1) the importance of timing; (2) fundamental attitudes of the chaplain towards the patient, and (3) appropriate interventions.
{"title":"The Importance of Timing, Fundamental Attitudes, and Appropriate Interventions as Key Aspects of Chaplain Suicide Prevention: A European Expert Panel of Mental Health Chaplains.","authors":"Serena Margaret Saliba, Birgitta Fält, David O'Connell, Thomas Sjöberg, Ulla Britt Holm Sørensen, Martijn Steegen, Josh Turner, Anne Vandenhoeck","doi":"10.1177/15423050221141047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15423050221141047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An expert panel consisting of six mental health chaplains from several European countries was convened to ascertain the specific contribution of mental health chaplains to suicide prevention, and to generate good practices for suicide prevention. Three themes emerged: (1) the importance of timing; (2) fundamental attitudes of the chaplain towards the patient, and (3) appropriate interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":44361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling","volume":"77 2","pages":"113-122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10001277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1177/15423050231171393
Carroll E Arkema
{"title":"War Comes Home.","authors":"Carroll E Arkema","doi":"10.1177/15423050231171393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15423050231171393","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling","volume":"77 2","pages":"126-127"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9616448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1177/15423050221146510
Stephanie L Harris, Amanda T Sawyer, Hong Tao, Amanda K Bailey
This mixed-methods pilot study explored the psychological and emotional experiences of chaplains and the feasibility, acceptability, and impact of workshops designed to support chaplain well-being. After the workshops, scores on a measure of self-compassion increased, while secondary traumatic stress and burnout scores decreased. Qualitative data reflected the range of experiences of chaplaincy as well as the benefits of the workshops. This pilot study supports further exploration of organizational interventions to promote chaplain well-being.
{"title":"A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study of a Well-Being Intervention for Healthcare Chaplains.","authors":"Stephanie L Harris, Amanda T Sawyer, Hong Tao, Amanda K Bailey","doi":"10.1177/15423050221146510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15423050221146510","url":null,"abstract":"This mixed-methods pilot study explored the psychological and emotional experiences of chaplains and the feasibility, acceptability, and impact of workshops designed to support chaplain well-being. After the workshops, scores on a measure of self-compassion increased, while secondary traumatic stress and burnout scores decreased. Qualitative data reflected the range of experiences of chaplaincy as well as the benefits of the workshops. This pilot study supports further exploration of organizational interventions to promote chaplain well-being.","PeriodicalId":44361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling","volume":"77 2","pages":"101-112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9626159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1177/15423050221146507
Robert Klitzman, Gabrielle Di Sapia Natarelli, Stephanie Sinnappan, Elizaveta Garbuzova, Jay Al-Hashimi
These data, the first to explore chaplains' challenges in ending visits/relationships with patients/families, has critical implications for practice, education, and research. Questions arise about the scope/boundaries of chaplains' relationships with patients/families. Interviews were conducted with 23 chaplains who face questions/challenges regarding how to end visits and interactions, including individual conversations and ongoing relationships with patients/families. Chaplains confront uncertainties and rely on verbal- and non-verbal cues to gauge how long to stay with each patient/family, and they are sometimes unsure. These data have critical implications for practice, education, and research.
{"title":"Exiting Patients' Rooms and Ending Relationships: Questions and Challenges Faced by Hospital Chaplains.","authors":"Robert Klitzman, Gabrielle Di Sapia Natarelli, Stephanie Sinnappan, Elizaveta Garbuzova, Jay Al-Hashimi","doi":"10.1177/15423050221146507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15423050221146507","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>These data, the first to explore chaplains' challenges in ending visits/relationships with patients/families, has critical implications for practice, education, and research. Questions arise about the scope/boundaries of chaplains' relationships with patients/families. Interviews were conducted with 23 chaplains who face questions/challenges regarding how to end visits and interactions, including individual conversations and ongoing relationships with patients/families. Chaplains confront uncertainties and rely on verbal- and non-verbal cues to gauge how long to stay with each patient/family, and they are sometimes unsure. These data have critical implications for practice, education, and research.</p>","PeriodicalId":44361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling","volume":"77 2","pages":"92-100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9620105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}