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Wine after the pandemic? All the doubts in a glass 大流行过后的葡萄酒?所有的怀疑都在一个杯子里
IF 1.4 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.36253/bae-9017
Daniele Vergamini, F. Bartolini, G. Brunori
COVID-19 has triggered an unprecedented global crisis, the increasing recessions in many countries and related trade uncertainties are affecting the whole wine sector, from production to distribution, sales, and consumption. While the full recovery is still uncertain, and even worse scenarios are possible if it takes longer to bring back trust and financial stability on wine markets, the crisis risks to jeopardies recent developments and sustainability in wine territories. Developing from a mixed-method participatory research process that integrates recent economic prospective with diverse experience data, we offer a critical reflection made by researchers and stakeholders supporting several socio-economic narratives and policy implications in the light of the current crisis. Distinguishing between short and long-term implications, we offer a reflection on the policy needs to alleviate the ongoing suffering of the sector. The speed and scope of the pandemic crisis underscore the need for the wine sector to become more resilient by increasing the ability to cooperate and coordinate among supply chain actors and between policy levels. The latter offers a reflection on the balance between short-term interventions and the complementarity of post-2020 CAP measures to stabilize market and future incomes. We conclude that once the crisis abates, it will be necessary to reaffirm credible commitment and trust at all levels, not only with regard to the vineyard and the cellars but also on distribution, especially in the face of a changing demand that in the future will become more pressing for issues related to safety and sustainability.
2019冠状病毒病引发了一场前所未有的全球危机,许多国家的衰退加剧以及相关的贸易不确定性正在影响整个葡萄酒行业,从生产到分销、销售和消费。尽管全面复苏仍不确定,如果葡萄酒市场需要更长的时间才能恢复信任和金融稳定,甚至可能出现更糟糕的情况,但这场危机可能会危及葡萄酒产区最近的发展和可持续性。从混合方法参与式研究过程中发展,将最近的经济前景与不同的经验数据相结合,我们提供了研究人员和利益相关者在当前危机下支持几种社会经济叙事和政策影响的批判性反思。在区分短期和长期影响的基础上,我们对缓解该行业持续痛苦的政策需求进行了反思。这场大流行危机的速度和范围突出表明,葡萄酒行业需要通过提高供应链行为体之间和政策层面之间的合作和协调能力,增强抵御能力。后者反映了短期干预与2020年后共同农业政策措施的互补性之间的平衡,以稳定市场和未来收入。我们得出的结论是,一旦危机消退,就有必要在各个层面重申可信的承诺和信任,不仅涉及葡萄园和酒窖,还涉及分销,特别是面对不断变化的需求,在未来,安全和可持续性问题将变得更加紧迫。
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引用次数: 9
Contribution of periurban farming systems to local food systems: a systemic innovation perspective 城郊农业系统对当地粮食系统的贡献:系统创新视角
IF 1.4 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.36253/bae-10855
Rosalia Filippini, E. Marraccini, S. Lardon
The debate on food security has highlighted the connection between periurban farming systems (PFS) and local food systems (LFS) for academic research. Several researchers have called for in-depth analysis of the participation and impact of farmers in LFS, and the systemic innovation perspective can provide relevant analysis of the sustainability of this agro-food system. The objective of the current study is to investigate the integration of PFS into LFS from the systemic innovation perspective, by analysing systemic failures and merits that hinder or promote the contribution of PFS to LFS for farmers and commercial actors. The case study is the LFS of the urban Pisa region in central Italy. Results show that farmers there are adapting to urban pressure, which improves the sustainability of their farming practices. At the same time, commercial actors have a commercial opportunity to include local farmers in their economic strategy. Nevertheless, individual initiatives must be coordinated to support the sustainability of both LFS and PFS. This study thus developed an innovative method to identify systemic failures and merits for farmers and commercial actors to address sustainability strategies at the territorial level.
关于粮食安全的辩论强调了城郊农业系统(PFS)与地方粮食系统(LFS)之间的联系,用于学术研究。一些研究人员呼吁深入分析农民在LFS中的参与和影响,系统创新视角可以为这一农业粮食系统的可持续性提供相关分析。本研究的目的是通过分析阻碍或促进PFS对农民和商业参与者的LFS贡献的系统性失败和优点,从系统创新的角度调查PFS与LFS的整合。案例研究是意大利中部城市比萨地区的LFS。结果表明,该地区的农民正在适应城市压力,这提高了他们耕作方式的可持续性。与此同时,商业行为者有商业机会将当地农民纳入其经济战略。然而,必须协调个别倡议,以支持可持续发展指标和可持续发展指标。因此,本研究开发了一种创新的方法,以确定农民和商业行为者在领土层面上解决可持续性战略的系统性失败和优点。
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引用次数: 3
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Bio-based and Applied Economics
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