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Global Volunteerism in Radiology: Common Pitfalls 放射科的全球志愿服务:常见陷阱
IF 0.3 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.37549/ar2852
K. McGinty
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引用次数: 0
Addressing Disparities in Breast Cancer Screening: A Review 解决癌症筛查中的差异:综述
IF 0.3 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.37549/ar2849
G. Makurumidze, Connie M. Lu, Kemi T Babagbemi
Black women are less likely to be referred for genetic counseling and testing than White women.6'7 The American College of Radiolo-gy (ACR) and Society of Breast Imag-ing (SBI) recommend that all women be assessed for breast cancer risk by age 30 to determine if screening earlier than age 40 is needed.8 Up-dates to and expansion of screening guidelines by the ACR have been effective in improving awareness in populations at elevated risk of breast cancer and in guiding screening and identification of patients. Black and Hispanic women, for example, experience disproportion-ate poverty, inadequate access to higher-quality healthcare, absence of or inadequate health insurance, and differences in utilization of screening mammography.14,15 Unequal access to and utilization of screening mammog-raphy often lead to delays in detection, diagnosis, and treatment, amplifying disparities in patient outcomes.16,17 In addition, calculators and models that assess and quantify lifetime risk for breast cancer may underestimate risk among racial and ethnic minority women and potentially discourage them from seeking enhanced screen-ing and/or active surveillance.18 Black and Hispanic women are less likely than White women to be up to date with screening recommendations and to receive timely follow-up on results of abnormal screening and diagnos-tic mammography.19 Lawson, et al, found that structural healthcare system factors had the greatest impact on time-to-biopsy among racial and ethnic groups. Compared with White women, Asian, Hispanic, and Black women were at increased risk of failing to receive a biopsy within 30 days of an abnor-mal screening mammogram;Black women had the highest and most persistent risk of diagnostic delays of 90 days or longer.20 Longer intervals between screening and diagnosis lead to declines in screening benefits and more advanced cancers at diagnosis.21 Insufficient Health Insurance Coverage Screening mammography benefit-ed from the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, which expanded mandatory health insurance cover-age for routine preventive services and prohibits cost sharing. [...]breast imaging specialists can engage in community outreach initiatives that "increase breast cancer awareness in underserved communities, identify high-risk women for risk-reduction strategies, and develop programs that assist women in navigating their breast care.
与白人女性相比,黑人女性被转诊接受基因咨询和检测的可能性较小。6’7美国放射学会(ACR)和乳腺成像学会(SBI)建议,在30岁之前对所有女性进行乳腺癌症风险评估,以确定是否需要早于40岁进行筛查提高癌症风险人群的认识,并指导患者的筛查和识别。例如,黑人和西班牙裔女性经历了不成比例的贫困、无法获得更高质量的医疗保健、缺乏或不足的医疗保险以及筛查乳房X光检查的使用差异。14,15获得和使用筛查乳房X射线检查的不平等往往导致检测、诊断和治疗的延误,放大了患者结果的差异。16,17此外,评估和量化癌症终身风险的计算器和模型可能低估了种族和少数民族妇女的风险,并可能阻止她们寻求加强筛查和/或积极监测筛查和诊断性乳房X光检查19 Lawson等人发现,在种族和族裔群体中,结构性医疗系统因素对活检时间的影响最大。与白人女性相比,亚裔、西班牙裔和黑人女性在乳房X光检查异常后30天内未能接受活检的风险增加;黑人女性的诊断延迟90天或更长时间的风险最高,也是最持久的。20筛查和诊断之间的间隔越长,筛查福利就会下降,诊断时癌症会更晚期。21健康保险覆盖率不足《患者保护和平价医疗法案》提供的筛查乳房X光检查福利,它扩大了常规预防服务的强制性健康保险覆盖年龄,并禁止分摊费用。[…]乳腺成像专家可以参与社区外联活动,“提高服务不足社区对癌症的认识,确定风险降低战略中的高危女性,并制定帮助女性进行乳腺护理的计划。
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引用次数: 1
Cleidocranial Dysplasia Cleidocranial发育不良
IF 0.3 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.37549/ar2850
N. Boski, Rohan Raj
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引用次数: 0
The Wild West 狂野的西部
IF 0.3 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.37549/ar2859
C. Phillips
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引用次数: 0
A Pixel Ain’t Pathology 像素不是病理学
IF 0.3 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.37549/ar2846
C. Phillips
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引用次数: 0
The Catalyst to Revive Healthcare 重振医疗保健的催化剂
IF 0.3 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.37549/ar2848
M. Davis
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引用次数: 0
SNMMI Nuclear Oncology Fellowship:Enhancing Cancer Care Competencies SNMMI核肿瘤研究金:提高癌症护理能力
IF 0.3 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.37549/ar2844
K. Reeves
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引用次数: 1
Exciting Times for Liver Imaging 激动人心的肝脏成像时代
IF 0.3 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.37549/ar2837
M. Kelly
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引用次数: 0
Bilateral Abdomino-Scrotal Hydrocele 双侧腹膜阴囊积液
IF 0.3 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.37549/ar2838
Sloan E Almehmi, S. Moawad, A. Almehmi
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引用次数: 0
Season of Opportunities 机遇季节
IF 0.3 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.37549/ar2840
E. Schwartz
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引用次数: 0
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Applied Radiology
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