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Factors causing depopulation of vulnerable regions: Evidence from Kazakhstan, 2009-2019 导致脆弱地区人口减少的因素:来自哈萨克斯坦的证据,2009-2019
IF 2.3 0 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15196/rs130308
A. Kireyeva, Laszlo Vasa, N. Nurlanova, Jung Wan Lee, A. Moldabekova
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of federal income inequality in the United States, 1917-2018 1917-2018年美国联邦收入不平等分析
0 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15196/rs130508
Géza Tóth, Zoltán Nagy
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial activity at the early stages in Central and Eastern European countries: Individual characteristics and the gender gap 中欧和东欧国家早期阶段的企业活动:个人特征和性别差距
0 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15196/rs130502
Byambasuren Dorjnyambuu
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引用次数: 0
Interlinkages between human development, residential energy consumption, and energy efficiency for the EU-27 Member States, 2010-2018 2010-2018年欧盟27个成员国人类发展、住宅能源消耗和能源效率之间的相互联系
IF 2.3 0 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15196/rs130102
Mohammad Kashour
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引用次数: 4
Yield spreads and business cycle downturn predictability across Texas, 1991-2018 1991-2018年德克萨斯州的收益率差和商业周期低迷的可预测性
IF 2.3 0 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15196/rs130103
A. Nazarian, S. Fullerton, Thomas M. Fullerton Jr.
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引用次数: 0
Did Covid-19 modify the spatial concentration of business failure? 新冠肺炎是否改变了企业失败的空间集中度?
IF 2.3 0 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15196/rs130201
Manuel Ruiz-Marín, M. Maté‐Sánchez‐Val, Jose Noguera-Venero
The existing literature has examined the impact of the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic on business failure, highlighting firms' internal characteristics. However, information on changes in firms' external environments remains scarce. This study examines whether Covid-19 has also influenced the spatial co-locational patterns of business failure processes. Therefore, the authors apply symbolisation techniques to identify different business failure processes during pre-and post-covid periods. In addition, the authors compute the Q(m) spatial dependence test for categorical variables to identify differences in the co-location patterns before and after covid. The studie find significant differences in the spatial association of business failure processes, which are further understood when the authors examine sectoral differences.
现有文献研究了冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行对企业失败的影响,强调了企业的内部特征。然而,关于企业外部环境变化的信息仍然很少。本研究探讨了Covid-19是否也影响了企业失败过程的空间共地模式。因此,作者应用符号化技术来识别疫情前后不同的业务失败过程。此外,作者还计算了分类变量的Q(m)空间依赖性检验,以确定covid前后共位模式的差异。研究发现,企业失败过程的空间关联存在显著差异,当作者研究部门差异时,这一点得到了进一步的理解。
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引用次数: 2
Digital skill types and economic performance in the EU27 region, 2020-2021 欧盟27国数字技能类型和经济表现,2020-2021年
IF 2.3 0 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15196/rs130307
Trang L. Q. Tran, M. Herdon, T. D. Phan, T. M. Nguyen
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on unemployment in selected countries and country groups 2019冠状病毒病大流行对选定国家和国家群体失业的影响
IF 2.3 0 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15196/RS130304
Arnold Tóth, B. Kálmán, József Poór, Imola Cseh Papp
The economic crisis caused by Covid-19 differs from previous economic crises in several ways. It is a global event that developed unexpectedly and hit the world unprepared, primarily attacking human resources, requiring strong governmental measures. The involvement of the human sphere directly affected people's income and lives through labour market effects. Based on literature and statistical data, this study analyses the evolution of the unemployment data of 11 countries (Australia, Chile, the UK, Israel, Japan, China, Hungary, Germany, Italy, Turkey, and the US) and two country groups (EU-27 and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development - OECD) during the economic crisis. Based on the results, the authors identified three distinct groups of countries with 1. moderate growth, slow consolidation;2. robustious upturn, fast then slow correction, and 3. individual patterns. The study demonstrated how government measures took effect differently from the unemployment perspective. The authors referred to the influence of the inhabitants' collective way of thinking and considered it essential to emphasise the positive impact of vaccines.
新冠肺炎引发的经济危机与以往的经济危机在几个方面有所不同。这是一场突如其来的全球性事件,在毫无准备的情况下袭击了世界,主要是人力资源,需要政府采取强有力的措施。人力领域的参与通过劳动力市场效应直接影响到人们的收入和生活。基于文献和统计数据,本研究分析了11个国家(澳大利亚、智利、英国、以色列、日本、中国、匈牙利、德国、意大利、土耳其和美国)和两个国家集团(欧盟27国和经济合作与发展组织)在经济危机期间失业数据的演变。根据研究结果,作者确定了三组不同的国家,1。1 .适度增长,缓慢巩固;强劲的上升,快速然后缓慢的修正,以及2。个人模式。该研究从失业的角度证明了政府措施的效果是如何不同的。提交人提到了居民集体思维方式的影响,认为必须强调疫苗的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
External public debt and economic growth relationship: Evidence from developing Sub-Saharan African countries, 1980-2018 外部公共债务与经济增长关系:来自撒哈拉以南非洲发展中国家的证据,1980-2018
0 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15196/rs130503
Bunde Aggrey Otieno
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引用次数: 0
The impact of the pharmaceutical industry on the innovation performance of European countries 制药行业对欧洲国家创新绩效的影响
IF 2.3 0 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.15196/RS130105
S. Nagy, S. U. Chernikov, E. Degtereva
There are significant differences in innovation performance between countries. Additionally, the pharmaceutical sector is stronger in some countries than in others. This suggests that the development of the pharmaceutical industry can influence a country's innovation performance. Using the Global Innovation Index and selected performance measures of the pharmaceutical sector, this study examines how the pharmaceutical sector influences the innovation performance of countries from the European context. The dataset of 27 European countries was analysed using simple, and multiple linear regressions and Pearson correlation. Our findings show that only three indicators of the pharmaceutical industry, more precisely pharmaceutical Research and Development, pharmaceutical exports, and pharmaceutical employment explain the innovation performance of a country largely. Pharmaceutical Research and Development and exports have a significant positive impact on a country's innovation performance, whereas employment in the pharmaceutical industry has a slightly negative impact. Additionally, global innovation performance has been found to positively influence life expectancy. We further outline the implications and possible policy directions based on these findings.
国家间创新绩效存在显著差异。此外,一些国家的制药部门比其他国家更强大。这表明制药行业的发展会影响一个国家的创新绩效。利用全球创新指数和选定的制药行业绩效指标,本研究从欧洲的角度考察了制药行业如何影响各国的创新绩效。27个欧洲国家的数据集使用简单、多元线性回归和Pearson相关性进行分析。我们的研究结果表明,制药行业的三个指标,更准确地说是制药研发、制药出口和制药就业,在很大程度上解释了一个国家的创新绩效。药物研发和出口对一国创新绩效有显著的正向影响,而制药行业就业对一国创新绩效有轻微的负向影响。此外,全球创新绩效已被发现对预期寿命产生积极影响。我们进一步概述了基于这些发现的影响和可能的政策方向。
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引用次数: 0
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Regional Statistics
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