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Social Policy and the Capability Approach最新文献

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Ask rather than assume: 询问而不是假设:
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvjf9v8g.11
Jana S. Javornik, M. Yerkes, E. Jansen
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引用次数: 0
Education as investment? 教育是投资吗?
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvjf9v8g.7
J. Bonvin, F. Laruffa
{"title":"Education as investment?","authors":"J. Bonvin, F. Laruffa","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvjf9v8g.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjf9v8g.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":444831,"journal":{"name":"Social Policy and the Capability Approach","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127424084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Converting shared parental leave into shared parenting: 将共享产假转变为共享育儿:
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvjf9v8g.9
Jana S. Javornik, L. Oliver
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引用次数: 2
Back Matter 回到问题
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvjf9v8g.15
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvjf9v8g.14
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引用次数: 0
Converting shared parental leave into shared parenting: the role of employers and use of litigation by employees in the UK 将共享育儿假转变为共享育儿:英国雇主的角色和雇员诉讼的使用
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447341789.003.0004
Jana S. Javornik, L. Oliver
The UK government introduced Shared Parental Leave (SPL) in 2014 to expand parents' capabilities to share parenting, by affording fathers similar entitlements to post-birth leave as mothers. Policy sought to simultaneously address other sources of gender inequality to expand parents' capability sets to remain in work after childbirth and to share parenting differently. This social policy development represents a major step forward in addressing gender inequality at home and at work. However, the policy has not produced the desired change in fathers' leave uptake and the implementation has exposed several issues. This chapter argues that legal rights are one possible instrument for reaching that goal andincludes a wider legal and labour market landscape as a potentially relevant source of inequalities. Using the capability approach, it examines how the SPL shapes fathers' capability set to co-parent and how the broader regime of employment and anti-discrimination law addresses gender equality in home and at work. The chapter offers a more comprehensive explanation for the failure of SPL to enhance parents' capability to share parenting in ways they as a couple have reason to value, as well as an example of how to incorporate a multi-level interdisciplinary analysis of legal rights into social policy analysis through a capability lens.
英国政府于2014年推出了共享育儿假(SPL),通过向父亲提供与母亲相似的产后假,扩大父母共同抚养孩子的能力。政策试图同时解决性别不平等的其他根源,以扩大父母在生育后继续工作的能力,并以不同的方式分担养育子女的责任。这一社会政策的发展是在解决家庭和工作中的性别不平等问题方面向前迈出的重要一步。然而,这项政策并没有在父亲休产假方面产生预期的变化,而且在实施过程中暴露了几个问题。本章认为,法律权利是实现这一目标的一种可能工具,并将更广泛的法律和劳动力市场格局作为不平等的潜在相关来源。使用能力方法,它研究了SPL如何塑造父亲共同抚养孩子的能力,以及更广泛的就业制度和反歧视法如何解决家庭和工作中的性别平等问题。本章提供了一个更全面的解释,解释了SPL未能提高父母以他们作为夫妻有理由重视的方式分担育儿的能力,以及如何通过能力视角将法律权利的多层次跨学科分析纳入社会政策分析的一个例子。
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引用次数: 5
Social investment, human rights and capabilities in practice: 社会投资、人权和实践中的能力:
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvjf9v8g.12
R. Hearne, M. Murphy
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引用次数: 0
List of figures and tables 图表列表
Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvjf9v8g.3
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking social policy from a capability perspective 从能力的角度重新思考社会政策
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvjf9v8g.6
M. Yerkes, Jana S. Javornik, A. Kurowská
In this chapter, we discuss the key challenges and issues related to interpreting basic concepts of the capability approach (CA) in a social policy context. We start by briefly introducing the CA, tracing the idea of capabilities back to the writings of Aristotle and interpreting them in the context of Sen's capability approach. We then discuss the theoretical and empirical debates surrounding the CA as it was further developed by Nussbaum and later interpreted by other scholars such as Robeyns. The focus here is on the main conceptual and empirical debates in relation to social policy research and practice, centred on the key concepts in Sen's approach to capabilities: means, capabilities, functionings, conversion factors, and agency. Multiple interpretations of these concepts create difficulties in applying the CA to social policy research. This chapter offers a way forward in addressing these issues as they apply specifically to social policy research and practice.
在本章中,我们讨论了在社会政策背景下解释能力方法(CA)基本概念的关键挑战和问题。我们首先简要介绍CA,将能力的概念追溯到亚里士多德的著作,并在Sen的能力方法的背景下解释它们。然后,我们讨论了围绕CA的理论和实证辩论,因为它是由努斯鲍姆进一步发展的,后来被其他学者(如Robeyns)解释。这里的重点是与社会政策研究和实践有关的主要概念和经验辩论,集中在森的能力方法中的关键概念:手段、能力、功能、转换因素和代理。对这些概念的多种解释给将CA应用于社会政策研究带来了困难。本章提供了解决这些问题的方法,因为它们特别适用于社会政策研究和实践。
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引用次数: 0
Social investment, human rights and capabilities in practice: the case study of family homelessness in Dublin 社会投资、人权和实践中的能力:都柏林家庭无家可归个案研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447341789.003.0007
R. Hearne, M. Murphy
This chapter brings together capabilities and rights theory with a participative action and policy engaged framework, to provide an account of their practical operationalization in the context of marketisation in housing policy. It explores how the capabilities (particularly functionings, conversion factors, and agency) and rights of homeless families were impacted. It details how the Participatory Action Human Rights and Capability Approach (PAHRCA) methodology enabled homeless families to co-construct with researchers, and to articulate to policymakers, new 'bottom-up' knowledge. Applying the capability approach (CA) as an evaluative framework in Irish housing policy, the chapter demonstrates how housing is an essential prerequisite in enabling a person to exercise choices in almost every area of life required to maximize personal and family well-being. It explains that the potential contribution of the CA in social policy case can come through participation of the vulnerable themselves in a process of co-production and self-assertion.
本章将能力和权利理论与参与行动和政策参与框架结合起来,提供了在住房政策市场化背景下的实际操作说明。它探讨了无家可归家庭的能力(特别是功能、转换因素和机构)和权利是如何受到影响的。它详细介绍了参与性行动人权和能力方法(PAHRCA)方法如何使无家可归的家庭能够与研究人员共同构建,并向政策制定者阐明新的“自下而上”知识。本章将能力方法(CA)作为爱尔兰住房政策的评估框架,展示了住房是如何使一个人能够在几乎每个生活领域行使选择以最大化个人和家庭福祉的必要先决条件。它解释了CA在社会政策案例中的潜在贡献可以通过弱势群体自身参与共同生产和自我主张的过程来实现。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Social Policy and the Capability Approach
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