Pub Date : 2022-07-03DOI: 10.1080/00665983.2022.2088888
Yannick Signer
ABSTRACT The development of agriculture played an important role in the development of society during the early medieval period. This paper presents an insight into the changes in crop and animal husbandry for early medieval Yorkshire (fourth – late thirteenth century). A synthesis of archaeobotanical and zooarchaeological evidence from 163 sites revealed multiple changes in the presence of different cereal types and main domesticates. While a high presence of wheat and barley was observed across the period, an increased use of both oats and rye has been highlighted. Faunal evidence has emphasised the different sub-regional developments of cattle and sheep/goats within Yorkshire. These trends suggest that agricultural development went initially through a phase of abatement marked by the apparent taking up of subsistence-oriented crop and unspecialised animal husbandry practices. A phase of agricultural intensification was observed during the Anglo-Scandinavian and later phases as the arable was enlarged through the use of more specific cereals (like oats and rye). It is suggested that this was accompanied by an increasingly specialised animal economy focusing on their secondary products. Additionally, Anglian estate organisation might have been an important contributor towards the development of agricultural methods in areas like the Yorkshire Wolds.
{"title":"Establishing a narrative: a bioarchaeological study of agricultural development in early medieval Yorkshire","authors":"Yannick Signer","doi":"10.1080/00665983.2022.2088888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2022.2088888","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The development of agriculture played an important role in the development of society during the early medieval period. This paper presents an insight into the changes in crop and animal husbandry for early medieval Yorkshire (fourth – late thirteenth century). A synthesis of archaeobotanical and zooarchaeological evidence from 163 sites revealed multiple changes in the presence of different cereal types and main domesticates. While a high presence of wheat and barley was observed across the period, an increased use of both oats and rye has been highlighted. Faunal evidence has emphasised the different sub-regional developments of cattle and sheep/goats within Yorkshire. These trends suggest that agricultural development went initially through a phase of abatement marked by the apparent taking up of subsistence-oriented crop and unspecialised animal husbandry practices. A phase of agricultural intensification was observed during the Anglo-Scandinavian and later phases as the arable was enlarged through the use of more specific cereals (like oats and rye). It is suggested that this was accompanied by an increasingly specialised animal economy focusing on their secondary products. Additionally, Anglian estate organisation might have been an important contributor towards the development of agricultural methods in areas like the Yorkshire Wolds.","PeriodicalId":44491,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80357057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-03DOI: 10.1080/00665983.2022.2066379
Andrew Valdez-Tullett
Design and Connectivity. The Case of Atlantic Rock Art, by Joana Valdez-Tullett, Oxford, BAR International Series S2932, 2019, 286 pp., Illus. 172, £55.00 (Paperback), ISBN: 9781407316628 Houses of the dead? edited by Alistair Barclay, David Field and Jim Leary, Oxford, Oxbow Books (Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 17), 2020, xiv and 195 pp., Illus. 55, £40.00 (Paperback), ISBN 9781789254105 New light on the Neolithic of northern England, edited by Gill Hey and Paul Frodsham, Oxford, Oxbow Books, 2021, xii and 236 pp., Illus. 109, £38.00 (Paperback), ISBN 9781789252668 La parure en métal de l’âge du Bronze moyen atlantique. (XVe – XIVe siècles avant notre ère), by Marilou Nordez, Paris, Mémoires de la Société Préhistorique Française 65, Société préhistorique française, 2019, 405 pp., Illus. 260 and plates 86, €30.00 (Paperback), ISBN: 2–913745-77-6 The Arras Culture of Eastern Yorkshire – celebrating the Iron Age: proceedings of ‘Arras 200 – celebrating the Iron Age’, Royal Archaeological Institute Annual Conference, 2017, edited by Peter Halkon, Oxford, Oxbow, 2020, xii and 216pp. £38.00 (Paperback). ISBN 9781784917012 Living off the land: agriculture in Wales, c. 400–1600 AD, edited by R. Comeau and A. Seaman, Oxford, Windgather Press, 2019, xii and 236 pp., Illus. and plates 16, £35.00 (Paperback), ISBN 978–1911188391 Contact, Concord and Conquest: Britons and Romans at Scotch Corner, by David W Fell, Barnard Castle, Northern Archaeological Associates (Monograph Series Volume 5), 2020, xliv and 790 pp., Illus. 423, Free online download, ISBN: 978-1-910794-180 (PDF) A Cult Centre on Rome’s North-West Frontier. Excavations at Maryport, Cumbria 1870– 2015, by Ian Haynes and Tony Wilmott, Kendal, Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society (Research Series 12), 2020, xxviii and 252 pp., Illus. 220, £35.00 (Paperback), ISBN 978187312464 Crownthorpe: a Boudican hoard of bronze vessels from Early Roman Norfolk, by Paul R. Sealey and Karen V. Wardley, Norfolk, East Anglian Archaeology Report no. 175, 2021, x and 65 pp., Illus. 49, £20.00, ISBN 9780905594569 Life, Death and Rubbish Disposal in Roman Norton, North Yorkshire. Excavations at Brooklyn House 2015–16, by Janet Phillips and Pete Wilson, Oxford, Archaeopress (Roman Archaeology 77), 2021, viii and 288 pp., Illus. 209, £48.00 (Paperback), ISBN 9781789698381 ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL 2022, VOL. 179, NO. 2, 480–482 https://doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2022.2066379
设计和连接。大西洋岩石艺术案例，Joana Valdez-Tullett，牛津，BAR国际系列S2932, 2019, 286页，Illus. 172, 55.00英镑(平装)，ISBN: 9781407316628 ?由Alistair Barclay, David Field和Jim Leary编辑，Oxford, Oxbow Books(新石器时代研究小组研讨会论文17)，2020年，xiv和195页，Illus. 55，£40.00(平装)，ISBN 9781789254105《英格兰北部新石器时代的新光》，由Gill Hey和Paul Frodsham编辑，Oxford, Oxbow Books, 2021, xii和236页，Illus. 109，£38.00(平装)，ISBN 9781789252668 La parure en masstal de l ' ge du Bronze moyen atlantique。(XVe - XIVe si avant notre )， Marilou Nordez著，巴黎，mmoires de la societys2013.2013.015, societys2013.016, societys2013.026，页86，€30.00(平装)，ISBN: 2-913745-77-6东约克郡的阿拉斯文化-庆祝铁器时代:“阿拉斯200 -庆祝铁器时代”的会议记录，皇家考古研究所年会，2017，由Peter Halkon编辑，牛津，牛津，2020,12和216页。£38.00(平装)。靠土地为生:威尔士的农业，约公元400-1600年，R. Comeau和A. Seaman编辑，牛津，Windgather出版社，2019年，第十二和236页，伊利诺斯。和板块16，£35.00(平版)，ISBN 978-1911188391接触，康科德和征服:苏格兰角的英国人和罗马人，由大卫W费尔，巴纳德城堡，北方考古协会(专著系列卷5)，2020年，xliv和790页，Illus. 423，免费在线下载，ISBN: 978-1-910794-180 (PDF)一个邪教中心在罗马的西北边境。坎布里亚郡玛丽波特的发掘1870 - 2015，伊恩·海恩斯和托尼·威尔莫特，肯德尔，坎伯兰和韦斯特莫兰古物和考古学会(研究系列12)，2020年，xxviii和252页，Illus. 220, 35.00英镑(平装)，ISBN 978187312464克朗索普:罗马诺福克早期的布迪肯青铜器，保罗·r·西利和凯伦·v·沃德利，诺福克，东安格利亚考古报告编号:175,2021, x和65页，Illus. 49，£20.00,ISBN 9780905594569生命，死亡和垃圾处理在罗曼诺顿，北约克郡。《布鲁克林宅邸发掘2015-16》，珍妮特·菲利普斯和皮特·威尔逊著，牛津，考古出版社(罗马考古77)，2021年，第8和288页，伊鲁斯，209,48英镑(平装)，ISBN 9781789698381，《考古杂志》2022，卷179,NO. 16。2,480 - 482 https://doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2022.2066379
{"title":"Titles received","authors":"Andrew Valdez-Tullett","doi":"10.1080/00665983.2022.2066379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2022.2066379","url":null,"abstract":"Design and Connectivity. The Case of Atlantic Rock Art, by Joana Valdez-Tullett, Oxford, BAR International Series S2932, 2019, 286 pp., Illus. 172, £55.00 (Paperback), ISBN: 9781407316628 Houses of the dead? edited by Alistair Barclay, David Field and Jim Leary, Oxford, Oxbow Books (Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 17), 2020, xiv and 195 pp., Illus. 55, £40.00 (Paperback), ISBN 9781789254105 New light on the Neolithic of northern England, edited by Gill Hey and Paul Frodsham, Oxford, Oxbow Books, 2021, xii and 236 pp., Illus. 109, £38.00 (Paperback), ISBN 9781789252668 La parure en métal de l’âge du Bronze moyen atlantique. (XVe – XIVe siècles avant notre ère), by Marilou Nordez, Paris, Mémoires de la Société Préhistorique Française 65, Société préhistorique française, 2019, 405 pp., Illus. 260 and plates 86, €30.00 (Paperback), ISBN: 2–913745-77-6 The Arras Culture of Eastern Yorkshire – celebrating the Iron Age: proceedings of ‘Arras 200 – celebrating the Iron Age’, Royal Archaeological Institute Annual Conference, 2017, edited by Peter Halkon, Oxford, Oxbow, 2020, xii and 216pp. £38.00 (Paperback). ISBN 9781784917012 Living off the land: agriculture in Wales, c. 400–1600 AD, edited by R. Comeau and A. Seaman, Oxford, Windgather Press, 2019, xii and 236 pp., Illus. and plates 16, £35.00 (Paperback), ISBN 978–1911188391 Contact, Concord and Conquest: Britons and Romans at Scotch Corner, by David W Fell, Barnard Castle, Northern Archaeological Associates (Monograph Series Volume 5), 2020, xliv and 790 pp., Illus. 423, Free online download, ISBN: 978-1-910794-180 (PDF) A Cult Centre on Rome’s North-West Frontier. Excavations at Maryport, Cumbria 1870– 2015, by Ian Haynes and Tony Wilmott, Kendal, Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society (Research Series 12), 2020, xxviii and 252 pp., Illus. 220, £35.00 (Paperback), ISBN 978187312464 Crownthorpe: a Boudican hoard of bronze vessels from Early Roman Norfolk, by Paul R. Sealey and Karen V. Wardley, Norfolk, East Anglian Archaeology Report no. 175, 2021, x and 65 pp., Illus. 49, £20.00, ISBN 9780905594569 Life, Death and Rubbish Disposal in Roman Norton, North Yorkshire. Excavations at Brooklyn House 2015–16, by Janet Phillips and Pete Wilson, Oxford, Archaeopress (Roman Archaeology 77), 2021, viii and 288 pp., Illus. 209, £48.00 (Paperback), ISBN 9781789698381 ARCHAEOLOGICAL JOURNAL 2022, VOL. 179, NO. 2, 480–482 https://doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2022.2066379","PeriodicalId":44491,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78156712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-03DOI: 10.1080/00665983.2021.2013603
E. Hancox
{"title":"Impinging on the past: a rescue excavation at Fladbury, Worcestershire, 1967","authors":"E. Hancox","doi":"10.1080/00665983.2021.2013603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2021.2013603","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44491,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86840424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-19DOI: 10.1080/00665983.2022.2066376
Ceridwen Boston
{"title":"Manufactured bodies: the impact of industrialisation on London health","authors":"Ceridwen Boston","doi":"10.1080/00665983.2022.2066376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2022.2066376","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44491,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91165824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-12DOI: 10.1080/00665983.2022.2066377
David Roberts
This volume publishes the results of two years of community training excavations by Oxford Archaeology North, focused on a sample of roadside plots in Maryport’s civilian settlement. The project was envisioned by the former Hadrian’s Wall Trust and funded by Cristian Levett, and provides a very useful complement to the recent work of the Roman Temples Project led by Prof. Ian Haynes and Tony Wilmott for the Senhouse Museum Trust.
{"title":"The Maryport Roman Settlement Project: Excavations, 2013–14","authors":"David Roberts","doi":"10.1080/00665983.2022.2066377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2022.2066377","url":null,"abstract":"This volume publishes the results of two years of community training excavations by Oxford Archaeology North, focused on a sample of roadside plots in Maryport’s civilian settlement. The project was envisioned by the former Hadrian’s Wall Trust and funded by Cristian Levett, and provides a very useful complement to the recent work of the Roman Temples Project led by Prof. Ian Haynes and Tony Wilmott for the Senhouse Museum Trust.","PeriodicalId":44491,"journal":{"name":"Archaeological Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86909752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-04DOI: 10.1080/00665983.2022.2050556
Matt Leivers
Published in Archaeological Journal (Vol. 179, No. 2, 2022)
发表于《考古学报》(第179卷，2022年第2期)
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Pub Date : 2022-03-24DOI: 10.1080/00665983.2022.2050551
M. Carroll
drinking customs. Based on its local context the authors propose that the hoard was deposited between c.AD 45–60/61, perhaps by a member of the local native elite. Various theories for its deposition have been proposed previously, some more plausible than others, with the authors leaning towards a votive explanation, which does seem likely given the proximity of the temple. Here they suggest that this act may have been conceived as a deliberate repudiation of the newly emerged cultural practices of the immediate postConquest period in the aftermath of the Boudiccan rebellion, a convincing theory given the deliberately fragmented condition in which it was deposited. It is a credit to the original finder of the hoard that we know so much about its discovery and it is good to finally see this publication as there has been little easily accessible information available previously. Although slim in size and limited in its scope the study nonetheless makes a worthwhile contribution to the study of the fascinatingly complex cultural transitions of the mid-first century AD in south-east Britain and the developing material culture of this period.
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Pub Date : 2022-03-22DOI: 10.1080/00665983.2022.2050555
Steven Sherlock
historical models and particular exemplars, Silvester instead situates analysis in the datacentric results of a study in 2015 by the Gwynedd Archaeological Trust. The result is an important and potentially seminal analysis that highlights differences and divergences at a local and regional level. This theme of locality is further adopted in David Austin’s contribution analysing in detail the development of an estate and landscape surrounding the Abbey of Strata Florida in Ceredigion. Subsequently, Rhiannon Comeau demonstrates the origin of the thirteenth-century term In rodwallis in the inter-related practices and seasonal practices of land-use in pre-Conquest Wales through a detailed study of the lordship of Cemais. Continuing this theme of demonstrating the enduring value of focused analyses of specific localities, Andy Seaman emphasizes the value of the Llandaff charters for understanding landscape, exploitation and political dynamics in the case of the estate surrounding Llangorse. Demonstrating how different a picture they present to eighteenthand nineteenth-century accounts of agricultural norms, Seaman also expertly elucidates the operation of a major royal and ecclesiastical landscape. Tudor Davis thereafter marries concerns for the locality, with a regional and national focus, demonstrating temporal and spatial variation across Wales from a palaeoecological standpoint. This exceptional work of synthesis is perhaps the most significant, original and comprehensive piece of research within this excellent volume, challenging many of the dominant narratives surrounding agricultural expansion, decline and contraction. Wrapping up the volume, Andrew Fleming presents a thought-provoking and powerful discussion of the need to consider both continuity and change against a range of scales, emphasizing how powerful a lens this is for the analysis of the nexus of agriculture and landscape in Wales. As a whole, this volume is an exceptionally important statement of the potential of focused local and regional scale analysis to transform understandings of the nature of agricultural practice, and its significance in wider social, political and cultural developments. The contributions complement each other excellently, and together describe a cohesive overview of interest to those studying Wales, but also more broadly to students of landscape, agriculture and medieval society elsewhere.
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Pub Date : 2022-03-22DOI: 10.1080/00665983.2022.2050554
Anthony C. King
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Pub Date : 2022-03-22DOI: 10.1080/00665983.2022.2050552
Elizabeth Foulds
the various forms and developments. Chapter 7 reviews the evidence for early medieval Exeter. There is little evidence for any settlement activity within the former town during the fifth to eighth centuries. A small cemetery at the Roman basilica lay below a mid-Saxon cemetery and later-Saxon minster, so does indicate some population continuity, if at a massively reduced scale. In the late ninth century, Exeter became a defended burh, and this saw a revival of urban life. By the tenth century there was wider occupation with streets largely ignoring the earlier Roman street grid, several parish churches, along with the minster (and later cathedral). Exeter was the fifth most productive mint in England, suggesting a sizeable population. Chapter 8 discusses later medieval Exeter, where it remained a major town in the south-west, becoming an episcopal and royal centre and an international port (particularly in ceramics). This is a richly illustrated chapter, with many photos, plans, and reconstruction images. The second volume of the series, compliments the first, by presenting a series of specialist contributions that support Volume I’s more general overview. Chapter 1 offers a short introduction to the project. Chapter 2 provides summaries of the excavations carried out within the city of Exeter between 1812 and 2019, while Chapter 3 draws together the evidence for the plan of the legionary fortress and the streets and buildings of the Roman town. Chapter 4 presents the medieval documentary evidence relating to the excavations at three sites in central Exeter (High Street, Trichay Street and Goldsmith Street), with the excavation reports being in Chapter 5–7. Chapter 8 reports on the excavations and documentary research at Rack Street in the south-east quarter of the city. There follows a series of papers covering recent research into the archaeometallurgical debris, dendrochronology, Roman pottery, Roman ceramic building material, Roman querns and millstones, Claudian coins, an overview of the Roman coins from Exeter and Devon, medieval pottery, and the human remains found in a series of medieval cemeteries.
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