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2020 3rd International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT)最新文献

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Exploring the Influence of Organizational Context on Cross-boundary Information-Sharing Initiatives: The Case of the Saudi’s Government Secure Bus 探讨组织情境对跨界信息共享举措的影响:以沙特政府安全巴士为例
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT50521.2020.00036
Mohammed A. Gharawi, Hashim H. Alneami
This study addresses the organizational factors influencing cross-boundary information sharing (CBIS) initiatives within the context of Saudi Arabia (SA). The study starts by synthesizing the pertinent literature toward implementing an integrated model for the organizational factors influencing CBIS. A qualitative research approach was used to guide the research and the data was collected using interviews and documentation. The study shows that the adoption of the Government Secure Bus (GSB), implemented to facilitate information sharing between government agencies in SA, is influenced by nine factors identified by previous research. These factors include goals and interests of participating organizations, trust, executive support, risks, costs, benefits, authority and hierarchical structures, organizational culture, and leadership. Additionally, the study pointed to three additional factors that influence GSB adoption. The additional factors include mimetic pressures, e-government transformation measurement, and organizations’ perception of data quality.
本研究探讨了影响沙特阿拉伯(SA)背景下跨境信息共享(CBIS)举措的组织因素。本研究首先综合相关文献,以建立影响主观认知行为的组织因素整合模型。采用定性研究方法指导研究,并通过访谈和文献收集数据。研究表明,政府安全总线(GSB)的采用是为了促进SA政府机构之间的信息共享,受先前研究确定的九个因素的影响。这些因素包括参与组织的目标和利益、信任、执行支持、风险、成本、收益、权力和等级结构、组织文化和领导力。此外,该研究还指出了影响GSB采用的另外三个因素。其他因素包括模仿压力、电子政务转换度量和组织对数据质量的感知。
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引用次数: 2
Intrusion Detection: Issues, Problems and Solutions 入侵检测:问题、问题和解决方案
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT50521.2020.00070
O. A. Adeleke
Computers have become ubiquitous. They now control some of our most complicated industrial systems and they are also used in virtually every field of human endeavor today, to store, process and transfer sensitive data. However, this increased popularity of computers and internet, has also increased the severity and consequences of possible intrusion by malicious actors. Furthermore, the level of sophistication of intrusive attacks seen, continues to increase at a very high rate, making it more difficult for organizations to stay ahead of attackers. These factors make the study of intrusion detection very important. Therefore, in this paper, we carry out a detail study of intrusion detection, discussing popular attacks, examining problems associated with their detection and exploring possible solutions.
电脑已经无处不在。它们现在控制着我们一些最复杂的工业系统,它们也被用于当今人类活动的几乎每个领域,以存储、处理和传输敏感数据。然而,计算机和互联网的日益普及,也增加了恶意行为者可能入侵的严重性和后果。此外,所看到的侵入性攻击的复杂程度继续以非常高的速度增长,这使得组织更难以领先于攻击者。这些因素使得入侵检测的研究变得非常重要。因此,在本文中,我们对入侵检测进行了详细的研究,讨论了流行的攻击,研究了与入侵检测相关的问题,并探索了可能的解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Significance of Agile Software Development and SQA Powered by Automation 敏捷软件开发和自动化驱动的SQA的意义
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT50521.2020.00009
Bilal Gonen, D. Sawant
Today's software industry is fast moving and has daily changing demands. Many organizations are struggling to cope up with these emerging demands and they are looking for change in software development. Agile is most popular software development strategy in today's software industry, Agile provides different methods, organizations can choose suitable method to implement agility. Among all agile methods, Scrum is the most popular as of today. Although, agile is well suitable for large organization with distributed systems. Agile method such as 'scrum' can be improved further and it can work with other process and automation tools coupled with agile artifacts to improve software development team's performance such a solution can be applied to large scale industries. As no one solution is best suitable for today's business, hence the concept of 'Agile Genome' is becoming more popular, which encourages organizations to use combination of other methods and automation tools that can be used based on the application. Hence there is a need of discussing areas where agile and automation can work together and finding different ways of utilizing full potential of agile methods along with automation tools to achieve maximum benefits for the software industries.
今天的软件行业发展迅速,需求每天都在变化。许多组织正在努力应对这些新出现的需求,他们正在寻找软件开发中的变化。敏捷是当今软件行业最流行的软件开发策略,敏捷提供了不同的方法,组织可以选择适合的方法来实现敏捷性。在所有敏捷方法中,Scrum是目前最流行的。尽管如此,敏捷非常适合具有分布式系统的大型组织。像“scrum”这样的敏捷方法可以进一步改进,它可以与其他过程和自动化工具以及敏捷工件一起工作,以提高软件开发团队的性能,这样的解决方案可以应用于大规模的行业。由于没有一种解决方案最适合当今的业务,因此“敏捷基因组”的概念变得越来越流行,它鼓励组织使用其他方法和自动化工具的组合,这些方法和工具可以基于应用程序使用。因此,有必要讨论敏捷和自动化可以一起工作的领域,并找到利用敏捷方法和自动化工具的全部潜力的不同方法,以实现软件行业的最大利益。
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引用次数: 5
Big Data Pipeline with ML-Based and Crowd Sourced Dynamically Created and Maintained Columnar Data Warehouse for Structured and Unstructured Big Data 基于ml和众包的大数据管道,动态创建和维护结构化和非结构化大数据的列式数据仓库
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT50521.2020.00018
K. Ghane
The existing big data platforms take data through distributed processing platforms and store them in a data lake. The architectures such as Lambda and Kappa address the real-time and batch processing of data. Such systems provide real time analytics on the raw data and delayed analytics on the curated data. The data denormalization, creation and maintenance of a columnar dimensional data warehouse is usually time consuming with no or limited support for unstructured data. The system introduced in this paper automatically creates and dynamically maintains its data warehouse as a part of its big data pipeline in addition to its data lake. It creates its data warehouse on structured, semi-structured and unstructured data. It uses Machine Learning to identify and create dimensions. It also establishes relations among data from different data sources and creates the corresponding dimensions. It dynamically optimizes the dimensions based on the crowd sourced data provided by end users and also based on query analysis.
现有的大数据平台通过分布式处理平台获取数据,存储在数据湖中。Lambda和Kappa等架构解决了数据的实时和批处理问题。这样的系统提供对原始数据的实时分析和对策划数据的延迟分析。数据非规范化、创建和维护列维数据仓库通常非常耗时,而且不支持或只支持有限的非结构化数据。本文介绍的系统除了数据湖之外,还可以自动创建和动态维护数据仓库,作为其大数据管道的一部分。它在结构化、半结构化和非结构化数据上创建数据仓库。它使用机器学习来识别和创建维度。它还建立来自不同数据源的数据之间的关系,并创建相应的维度。它根据最终用户提供的众包数据和查询分析动态优化维度。
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引用次数: 2
Coronary Artery Disease Diagnosis Using Feature Selection Based Hybrid Extreme Learning Machine 基于特征选择的混合极限学习机诊断冠状动脉疾病
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT50521.2020.00060
Afzal Hussain Shahid, M. Singh, Bishwajit Roy, Aashish Aadarsh
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common cardiovascular disease (CVD) that cause millions of deaths worldwide due to heart failure, heart attack, and angina. The symptoms of the CAD do not appear in the early stage of the disease and it causes deadly conditions; therefore, accurate and early diagnosis of CAD is necessary to take appropriate and timely action for preventing or minimizing such conditions. Angiography, being the most accurate method for diagnosis of CAD, is often used by the clinicians to diagnose the CAD but this is an invasive procedure, costly, and may cause side effects. Therefore, researchers are trying to develop alternative diagnostic modalities for the efficient diagnosis of CAD. To that end, machine learning and data mining techniques have been widely employed. This paper proposes and develops hybrid Particle swarm optimization based Extreme learning machine (PSO-ELM) for diagnosis of CAD using the publicly available Z-Alizadeh sani dataset. To enhance the performance of the proposed model, a feature selection algorithm, namely Fisher, is used to find more discriminative feature subset. In the training period, the PSO algorithm is used to calibrate the ELM input weights and hidden biases. Further, the performance of the proposed model is compared with the basic ELM in terms of accuracy, Pearson correlation coefficient (R2) and Root mean square error (RMSE) goodness-of-fit functions. The results show that the performance of the proposed model is better than the basic ELM. The obtained CAD classification performance in terms of sensitivity, accuracy, specificity, and F1-measure is competitive to the known approaches in the literature.
冠状动脉疾病(CAD)是最常见的心血管疾病(CVD),全世界有数百万人因心力衰竭、心脏病发作和心绞痛而死亡。CAD的症状不会出现在疾病的早期阶段,它会导致致命的情况;因此,准确和早期诊断CAD是必要的,以采取适当和及时的行动,以防止或尽量减少这种情况。血管造影是诊断冠心病最准确的方法,常被临床医生用于诊断冠心病,但这是一种侵入性手术,费用昂贵,并可能导致副作用。因此,研究人员正试图开发替代的诊断模式,以有效地诊断CAD。为此,机器学习和数据挖掘技术被广泛应用。本文利用公开的Z-Alizadeh sani数据集,提出并开发了基于混合粒子群优化的极限学习机(PSO-ELM)用于CAD诊断。为了提高模型的性能,使用Fisher特征选择算法来寻找更具判别性的特征子集。在训练阶段,利用粒子群算法对ELM的输入权值和隐藏偏差进行校正。进一步,将该模型的性能与基本ELM在精度、Pearson相关系数(R2)和均方根误差(RMSE)拟合优度函数方面进行了比较。结果表明,该模型的性能优于基本ELM。所获得的CAD分类性能在灵敏度、准确性、特异性和f1测量方面与文献中已知的方法具有竞争力。
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引用次数: 6
Research on Mixed Planning Method of 5G and LTE 5G与LTE混合规划方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT50521.2020.00084
Quan Yuan, Quanzhi Qian, Yong Mo, Hao Chen
5G will enter the stage of large-scale commercial deployment. It can be said that "quick deployment of 5G network" is the choice that telecom operators must make now. Due to the need to seize the 5G competition and the smooth evolution of the architecture, most domestic and foreign operators currently adopt the NSA solution. However, how to implement 5G network deployment can achieve accurate delivery of network resources and avoid waste of network resources and investment costs in 5G network deployment. In view of this problem, at the same time, the current 5G is still in the early stage of development, and there is no experience of large-scale planning and deployment. This paper proposes a hybrid planning method of 5G and LTE under the NSA mode. Firstly, the analysis introduces 5G network performance, NSA networking mode, system network planning indicators, and summarizes 5G network planning indicators, business forecasting, frequency planning, capacity planning and so on. Then, through the uplink and downlink budget, the coverage of 5G and LTE is determined. Finally, the grid analysis method is used to deploy the 5G network, and the simulation results are analyzed. The simulation results show that the proposed method can maintain the existing network structure and reduce the cost of network construction, so that operators can quickly deploy 5G on existing LTE sites, which has important guiding significance for the construction and deployment of the previous 5G network.
5G将进入大规模商用部署阶段。可以说,“快速部署5G网络”是电信运营商现在必须做出的选择。由于抢占5G竞争的需要和架构的平稳演进,目前国内外运营商大多采用NSA解决方案。然而,如何实施5G网络部署,可以实现网络资源的精准投放,避免5G网络部署中网络资源的浪费和投资成本。针对这一问题,同时,目前5G还处于发展初期,没有大规模规划部署的经验。本文提出了一种NSA模式下5G和LTE的混合规划方法。首先,分析介绍了5G网络性能、NSA组网方式、系统网络规划指标,总结了5G网络规划指标、业务预测、频率规划、容量规划等。然后,通过上下行预算,确定5G和LTE的覆盖范围。最后,采用网格分析方法对5G网络进行部署,并对仿真结果进行分析。仿真结果表明,提出的方法能够保持现有网络结构,降低网络建设成本,使运营商能够在现有LTE站点上快速部署5G,对以往5G网络的建设和部署具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 6
Semantic Segmentation and Contextual Information Based Image Scene Interpretation: A Review 基于语义分割和上下文信息的图像场景解释研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT50521.2020.00031
Ajay Koul, Apeksha Koul
The images in the scene consist of several objects that depict different relationships among themselves. Interpretation understands those relationships. Thus, scene interpretation is a scene description in which the scene models are consistent with the evidence, context information, and world knowledge. On one side, images in scene interpretation are useful in extracting the information that is related to the physical world and is meant for human operators. On the other side, it has always constituted a great challenge because of the varieties of complex objects due to which computer vision is not much capable to comprehend the information regarding the images in the scene. It also requires many efforts to extract the deeper meaning of the scene. So in review paper, we are going to summarize the methodology proposed by various researchers in terms of semantic segmentation and contextual information to interpret the images and highlight their contributions and challenges which still persist. Our analysis of the different methods proposed is also provided to draw some conclusions.
场景中的图像由几个物体组成,这些物体描绘了它们之间不同的关系。解释理解这些关系。因此,场景解释是一种场景描述,其中场景模型与证据、语境信息和世界知识相一致。一方面,场景解释中的图像有助于提取与物理世界相关的信息,这些信息是为人类操作员准备的。另一方面,由于复杂物体的多样性,计算机视觉无法理解场景中图像的信息,这一直是一个巨大的挑战。它也需要很多努力来提取场景的深层含义。因此,在本文中,我们将从语义分割和上下文信息两方面总结各种研究者提出的图像解释方法,并强调他们的贡献和仍然存在的挑战。本文还对提出的不同方法进行了分析,得出了一些结论。
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引用次数: 2
An IT Service Management Methodology for an Electoral Public Institution 一个选举公共机构的IT服务管理方法
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT50521.2020.00041
Mario Barcelo-Valenzuela, Carlos Maximiliano Leal-Pompa, Gerardo Sanchez-Schmitz
The document presents an adaptation of the Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) standards and best practices provided from its service life cycle in the IT department (ITD) of a Local Electoral Public Institution (LEPI) in Mexico. These type of autonomous and public organizations are in charge of organizing elections in each state. The ITD is in charge of IT problem solving and improvement projects related to elections and other needs of the organization. Most of the work is generated from user needs as they arise, but there's a lack of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) which prevents continuous monitoring, improvement and follow through. The main challenge to providing quality IT services in Electoral Institutions of this nature, is their adaptability to unexpected changes that occur in regulations. Service requests are caused by untimely changes arising from agreements and resolutions of Institutes and Court; this creates a work environment in which sudden decision-making is encouraged in terms of IT solutions management, which is why having an IT strategy that aligns with the strategic objectives of LEPI is crucial to guarantee a continuous improvement in the local democratic functioning. There is limited research on the application of standards and best practices in IT services for the public sector in Mexico, this methodology can be implemented in each of the 32 IT departments within the country.
该文件介绍了墨西哥地方选举公共机构(LEPI) IT部门(ITD)在其服务生命周期中提供的信息技术基础设施图书馆(ITIL)标准和最佳实践的改编。这些类型的自治和公共组织负责在每个州组织选举。资讯科技署负责解决与选举及组织其他需要有关的资讯科技问题及改善项目。大多数工作都是根据用户需求产生的,但缺乏标准操作程序(sop),这妨碍了持续的监控、改进和跟进。为这种性质的选举机构提供高质量的信息技术服务的主要挑战是它们对条例中发生的意外变化的适应能力。服务请求是由于研究所和法院的协议和决议引起的不合时宜的变化引起的;这创造了一个工作环境,鼓励在IT解决方案管理方面突然做出决策,这就是为什么拥有与LEPI战略目标一致的IT战略对于保证当地民主功能的持续改进至关重要。关于墨西哥公共部门IT服务中标准和最佳实践的应用研究有限,这种方法可以在该国32个IT部门中的每个部门中实施。
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引用次数: 1
Mobile Learning for Just-in-Time Knowledge Acquisition in a Workplace Environment 工作环境中即时知识获取的移动学习
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT50521.2020.00038
T. Alade, Ruel Welch, Andrew Robinson, Lynn Nichol
The use of mobile devices in an educational context to support learning has drawn considerable attention, however, there is relatively little systematic knowledge about how it can be used effectively as a knowledge acquisition tool in workplace environments. This paper proposes mobile learning (m-learning) as a just-in-time learning tool to support and manage ICT problem related calls in a Science Museum (SM). Employees' intention to use m-learning is investigated using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. Selected UTAUT factors including performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions are analysed to explain the determinants of m-learning adoption at the SM. Results demonstrate that the selected UTAUT factors had a significant impact on employee's behavioral intention to use m-learning at the SM. Further examination found age and gender moderate the relationship between the UTAUT factors. These findings present several useful implications for m-learning research and practice for ICT service desks.
在教育环境中使用移动设备来支持学习已经引起了相当大的关注,然而,关于如何在工作场所环境中有效地使用移动设备作为知识获取工具的系统知识相对较少。本文提出移动学习(m-learning)作为一种即时学习工具来支持和管理科学博物馆(SM)的ICT问题相关呼叫。使用技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT)模型调查了员工使用移动学习的意图。选定的UTAUT因素,包括绩效预期,努力预期,社会影响和促进条件进行分析,以解释移动学习在SM采用的决定因素。结果表明,所选择的UTAUT因素对SM员工使用移动学习的行为意愿有显著影响。进一步检查发现年龄和性别调节UTAUT因素之间的关系。这些发现为ICT服务台的移动学习研究和实践提供了一些有用的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Short-Term Prediction Model for Multi-currency Exchange Using Artificial Neural Network 基于人工神经网络的多币种汇兑短期预测模型
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT50521.2020.00024
Isha Zameer Memon, Shahnawaz Talpur, Sanam Narejo, Aisha Zahid Junejo, Engr. Fawwad Hassan
Forecasting the exchange rates is a serious issue that is getting expanding consideration particularly as a result of its trouble and pragmatic applications. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been generally utilized as a promising elective methodology for an anticipating task as a result of a few recognized highlights. Research endeavors on ANNs for gauging exchange rates are extensive. In this paper, we endeavor to give a review of research around there. A few structure factors fundamentally sway the exactness of neural network gauges. These elements incorporate the determination of information factors, getting ready information, and network design. There is no accord about the components. In various cases, different choices have their own adequacy. We additionally depict the combination of ANNs with different strategies and report the correlation between exhibitions of ANNs also, those of other anticipating techniques, and finding blended outcomes. At long last, what's to come inquire about headings around there are examined. This paper presents the forecast of top exchanged monetary utilizing diverse Machine learning models which incorporate top foreign exchange (Forex) monetary standards utilizing a hybrid comparison of Support Vector Regressor (SVR) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Short-Term Memory (STM), and Neural Network with Hidden Layers. They anticipate the exchange rate between world's top exchanged monetary forms, for example, USD/PKR, from information by day, 30-39 years till December 2018.
汇率预测是一个严肃的问题,特别是由于其麻烦和实际应用而受到越来越广泛的关注。由于一些公认的亮点,人工神经网络(ann)已被普遍用作预测任务的有前途的选修方法。对人工神经网络用于衡量汇率的研究是广泛的。本文试图对这方面的研究进行综述。一些结构因素从根本上影响神经网络测量的精度。这些要素包括信息因素的确定、准备信息和网络设计。组件没有达成一致。在各种情况下,不同的选择都有其充分性。此外,我们还描述了具有不同策略的人工神经网络的组合,并报告了人工神经网络的展示与其他预测技术的展示之间的相关性,并发现混合结果。最后,什么是来询问周围的标题检查。本文利用不同的机器学习模型提出了顶级交换货币的预测,这些模型结合了顶级外汇(Forex)货币标准,利用支持向量回归器(SVR)和人工神经网络(ANN)、短期记忆(STM)和隐层神经网络的混合比较。他们预测到2018年12月,从30-39年的每日信息来看,世界主要货币形式(例如美元/巴基斯坦卢比)之间的汇率。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2020 3rd International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT)
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