Herry Santosa, Adipandang Yudono, Fauzul Rizal Sutikno, Muhammad Satya Adhitama, Herman Tolle, Eni Zuliana
One of the fundamental indicators for evaluating visual continuity in the preservation of historical landscapes is the visual experience gained through sequential views in urban space. Controlling the valuable visual qualities is essential to maintain the precious sequential view of the historical landscape. The visual perspective of pedestrians and the wayfinding roles of urban landmarks are central issues in the visual experience of historical cities. The evaluation of visibility analysis is performed using the scene-capturing method via photographic survey. This method is combined with 2D isovist and 3D viewshed analysis as a computational approach applied to five historical landmarks in Malang, Indonesia. The scene-capturing methodology examines the sequential view series of each landmark from various approaching paths by extracting the landmark's silhouette and segmenting the visibly distinct areas of the scene. Subsequently, 2D isovist and 3D viewshed analyses investigate the pattern of the visual field spectrum along each route. As a result, the best visibility rate at the closest observation distance is achieved by the Frateran School Building at 9.58%, while the best visibility at the farthest observation distance is observed at the Kayutangan Church Building at 0.97%. The range of observation distances with a significant percentage of visual sightings is from 75m - 100m, with the closest observation distance ranging from 50 - 75 meters. Combining sequential photo mapping and isovist analysis provides a powerful tool for managing and enhancing the visual experience, which can inform decisions on urban planning, architectural design, and historical preservation.
{"title":"Visibility Evaluation of Historical Landmark Building Using Photographic Survey Coupled with Isovist and Viewshed Analysis","authors":"Herry Santosa, Adipandang Yudono, Fauzul Rizal Sutikno, Muhammad Satya Adhitama, Herman Tolle, Eni Zuliana","doi":"10.14246/irspsd.11.4_71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsd.11.4_71","url":null,"abstract":"One of the fundamental indicators for evaluating visual continuity in the preservation of historical landscapes is the visual experience gained through sequential views in urban space. Controlling the valuable visual qualities is essential to maintain the precious sequential view of the historical landscape. The visual perspective of pedestrians and the wayfinding roles of urban landmarks are central issues in the visual experience of historical cities. The evaluation of visibility analysis is performed using the scene-capturing method via photographic survey. This method is combined with 2D isovist and 3D viewshed analysis as a computational approach applied to five historical landmarks in Malang, Indonesia. The scene-capturing methodology examines the sequential view series of each landmark from various approaching paths by extracting the landmark's silhouette and segmenting the visibly distinct areas of the scene. Subsequently, 2D isovist and 3D viewshed analyses investigate the pattern of the visual field spectrum along each route. As a result, the best visibility rate at the closest observation distance is achieved by the Frateran School Building at 9.58%, while the best visibility at the farthest observation distance is observed at the Kayutangan Church Building at 0.97%. The range of observation distances with a significant percentage of visual sightings is from 75m - 100m, with the closest observation distance ranging from 50 - 75 meters. Combining sequential photo mapping and isovist analysis provides a powerful tool for managing and enhancing the visual experience, which can inform decisions on urban planning, architectural design, and historical preservation.","PeriodicalId":44501,"journal":{"name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136184626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-15DOI: 10.14246/irspsd.11.4_131
Anita Vitriana
This study aims to analyse Indonesian housing policies and practices at the local level, focusing on the Metropolitan Area of West Java, Indonesia. Secondary data was obtained from current Indonesian basic regulations in Housing Affairs and Regional Administration Laws, while primary data was collected from interviews with bureaucratic actors from central, provincial, and city/regency governments. Data is processed through qualitative content analysis. The discussion of housing provision for low-income communities refers to self-help and public housing modes. The result shows that the local government's role in self-help housing provision is mostly in supporting quality improvement, which is less effective since the quality was not well-maintained. Local government also has limited authority in public housing provision, raising policy debates and polemics on its field implementation. This study recommends a housing delivery system instead of divisions in authorities. The governments can develop various public-private partnership schemes to support public housing provision. In addition, a clear vertical housing career path is essential to encourage low-income people's acceptance of urban vertical living.
{"title":"Post-implementation Review of Low-income Housing Provision Policy: A Qualitative Study with Executives’ Perspective","authors":"Anita Vitriana","doi":"10.14246/irspsd.11.4_131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsd.11.4_131","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyse Indonesian housing policies and practices at the local level, focusing on the Metropolitan Area of West Java, Indonesia. Secondary data was obtained from current Indonesian basic regulations in Housing Affairs and Regional Administration Laws, while primary data was collected from interviews with bureaucratic actors from central, provincial, and city/regency governments. Data is processed through qualitative content analysis. The discussion of housing provision for low-income communities refers to self-help and public housing modes. The result shows that the local government's role in self-help housing provision is mostly in supporting quality improvement, which is less effective since the quality was not well-maintained. Local government also has limited authority in public housing provision, raising policy debates and polemics on its field implementation. This study recommends a housing delivery system instead of divisions in authorities. The governments can develop various public-private partnership schemes to support public housing provision. In addition, a clear vertical housing career path is essential to encourage low-income people's acceptance of urban vertical living.","PeriodicalId":44501,"journal":{"name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136184796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-15DOI: 10.14246/irspsd.11.4_205
Zeli Hu, Jeetesh Kumar, Suresh Kannam
The abundance of diverse and varied tourism economic impact studies can be overwhelming for new researchers in this field. The extensive and heterogeneous nature of these studies often creates confusion regarding the specific study topic, the relevant location, and the appropriate assessment models to employ. This paper employs the systematic literature method, co-occurrence network analysis of author keywords, and crosstable analysis to review 70 articles in the Scopus database from 1988 to April 2021. The result shows that tourism economic impact assessment topics can be grouped into tourism demand and factors affecting tourism demand. Locations of studies consist of nations, regions, cities, towns, and communities. Primary assessment models are Input-Output, CGE, TSA, and SAM; the CGE model and SAM have been applied in nations and regions; TSA has been applied to nations. The Input-Output model can be effectively utilised at different levels, including national, regional, and local scales, encompassing countries, regions, and towns. This study offers a comprehensive panorama of study topics, locations, and appropriate measurement models for economic impact assessment, enabling scholars to delve into further research with a clear understanding and direction.
{"title":"Tourism Economic Impact Assessment","authors":"Zeli Hu, Jeetesh Kumar, Suresh Kannam","doi":"10.14246/irspsd.11.4_205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsd.11.4_205","url":null,"abstract":"The abundance of diverse and varied tourism economic impact studies can be overwhelming for new researchers in this field. The extensive and heterogeneous nature of these studies often creates confusion regarding the specific study topic, the relevant location, and the appropriate assessment models to employ. This paper employs the systematic literature method, co-occurrence network analysis of author keywords, and crosstable analysis to review 70 articles in the Scopus database from 1988 to April 2021. The result shows that tourism economic impact assessment topics can be grouped into tourism demand and factors affecting tourism demand. Locations of studies consist of nations, regions, cities, towns, and communities. Primary assessment models are Input-Output, CGE, TSA, and SAM; the CGE model and SAM have been applied in nations and regions; TSA has been applied to nations. The Input-Output model can be effectively utilised at different levels, including national, regional, and local scales, encompassing countries, regions, and towns. This study offers a comprehensive panorama of study topics, locations, and appropriate measurement models for economic impact assessment, enabling scholars to delve into further research with a clear understanding and direction.","PeriodicalId":44501,"journal":{"name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136184616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The 11th agenda of SDGs has become an utterly important mission of governments worldwide to create and sustain livable urban settlements. Rapid urbanization becomes one of the reason for the urgency. This research aims at understanding the spatial transformation of the largest resettlement project from the river bank area in secondary city of Surakarta, Indonesia. This research applies a case study method with quantitative and qualitative data from questionnaires and interviews. The data collection process is conducted through three stages, the interview to the government officials to understand the resettlement policy, followed by questionnaire to the resettled household, and the last stage is interview to the head of community of the resettlement area. The survey data is analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the interview with content analysis. The results demonstrate that a collaborative process plays a crucial role in the success of the resettlement project. Within nine years after the resettlement, the site has significantly transformed from a rural area lacking infrastructure and services to an urbanized area with a rapid intensity of economic activities. The collaborative process has eased the settlers’ adaptation since the beginning of resettlement and has led to improved livelihood assets such as land tenure, housing, and urban infrastructure as well as social assets. This also initiates opportunities for future development of the area.
{"title":"Collaborative Resettlement Process","authors":"Winny Astuti, Paramita Rahayu, Erma Fitria Rini, Hakimatul Mukaromah","doi":"10.14246/irspsd.11.4_93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsd.11.4_93","url":null,"abstract":"The 11th agenda of SDGs has become an utterly important mission of governments worldwide to create and sustain livable urban settlements. Rapid urbanization becomes one of the reason for the urgency. This research aims at understanding the spatial transformation of the largest resettlement project from the river bank area in secondary city of Surakarta, Indonesia. This research applies a case study method with quantitative and qualitative data from questionnaires and interviews. The data collection process is conducted through three stages, the interview to the government officials to understand the resettlement policy, followed by questionnaire to the resettled household, and the last stage is interview to the head of community of the resettlement area. The survey data is analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the interview with content analysis. The results demonstrate that a collaborative process plays a crucial role in the success of the resettlement project. Within nine years after the resettlement, the site has significantly transformed from a rural area lacking infrastructure and services to an urbanized area with a rapid intensity of economic activities. The collaborative process has eased the settlers’ adaptation since the beginning of resettlement and has led to improved livelihood assets such as land tenure, housing, and urban infrastructure as well as social assets. This also initiates opportunities for future development of the area.","PeriodicalId":44501,"journal":{"name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136184794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yazid bin Saleh, Mohamad Khairul Anuar bin Ghazali, Hanifah binti Mahat, Mohmadisa bin Hashim, Nasir bin Nayan, Rahma Hayati, Dedy Miswar
This research aimed to build an index of heritage city sustainability in Malaysia. The method used was quantitative with a field survey design. Ten heritage cities listed in the Malaysian Architectural Heritage Inventory Study Report were utilized as the study areas: George Town, Melaka City, Taiping, Kuala Kubu Bharu, Jugra, Tampin, Muar, Kota Bharu, Kuala Lipis, and Kuching. A total of 1000 respondents were recruited utilizing cluster sampling and a simple random sampling method. The data were analysed with factor analysis methods as well as descriptive and index formulas. The results show that the sustainable heritage cities are Melaka City (0.85) and Muar (0.75). The moderately sustainable ones are Kota Bharu (0.71), George Town (0.68), Taiping (0.67), Kuching (0.67), Jugra (0.63), Tampin (0.60) and Kuala Lipis (0.58). Meanwhile, Kuala Kubu Bharu (0.47) is less sustainable. This analysis implies that heritage cities can be arranged according to their respective levels of sustainability and can act as a reference for the authorities for future development.
{"title":"The Heritage City Sustainability Index in Malaysia","authors":"Yazid bin Saleh, Mohamad Khairul Anuar bin Ghazali, Hanifah binti Mahat, Mohmadisa bin Hashim, Nasir bin Nayan, Rahma Hayati, Dedy Miswar","doi":"10.14246/irspsd.11.4_39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsd.11.4_39","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to build an index of heritage city sustainability in Malaysia. The method used was quantitative with a field survey design. Ten heritage cities listed in the Malaysian Architectural Heritage Inventory Study Report were utilized as the study areas: George Town, Melaka City, Taiping, Kuala Kubu Bharu, Jugra, Tampin, Muar, Kota Bharu, Kuala Lipis, and Kuching. A total of 1000 respondents were recruited utilizing cluster sampling and a simple random sampling method. The data were analysed with factor analysis methods as well as descriptive and index formulas. The results show that the sustainable heritage cities are Melaka City (0.85) and Muar (0.75). The moderately sustainable ones are Kota Bharu (0.71), George Town (0.68), Taiping (0.67), Kuching (0.67), Jugra (0.63), Tampin (0.60) and Kuala Lipis (0.58). Meanwhile, Kuala Kubu Bharu (0.47) is less sustainable. This analysis implies that heritage cities can be arranged according to their respective levels of sustainability and can act as a reference for the authorities for future development.","PeriodicalId":44501,"journal":{"name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136184793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-15DOI: 10.14246/irspsd.11.3_214
M. Amirfakhrian
{"title":"Spatial Analysis of the Distribution of Specialist Physicians' Offices in Mashhad","authors":"M. Amirfakhrian","doi":"10.14246/irspsd.11.3_214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsd.11.3_214","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44501,"journal":{"name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49433557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-15DOI: 10.14246/irspsd.11.3_152
A. Akil, A. Yudono, W. Osman, Roslinda Ibrahim, Arief Hidayat
{"title":"Suitable Potential Locations for Street Vendors in Makassar City, Indonesia","authors":"A. Akil, A. Yudono, W. Osman, Roslinda Ibrahim, Arief Hidayat","doi":"10.14246/irspsd.11.3_152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsd.11.3_152","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44501,"journal":{"name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42911486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-15DOI: 10.14246/irspsd.11.3_132
Rima Beya Fares, H. Bougdah
{"title":"Cognitive Mapping and Wayfinding in Children’s Home- School Itinerary","authors":"Rima Beya Fares, H. Bougdah","doi":"10.14246/irspsd.11.3_132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsd.11.3_132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44501,"journal":{"name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49235023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-15DOI: 10.14246/irspsd.11.3_172
Zaenal Siradjuddin
{"title":"Innovation on Mutual Cooperation Culture (Gotong Royong) Implementation for House Development","authors":"Zaenal Siradjuddin","doi":"10.14246/irspsd.11.3_172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsd.11.3_172","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44501,"journal":{"name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45376380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Yas Island Master Plans between 2020 and 2030 using Space Syntax","authors":"Rim Meziani, Duaa AlRifai","doi":"10.14246/irspsd.11.3_44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsd.11.3_44","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44501,"journal":{"name":"International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47160937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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