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The Role of Human Resource Professional in Preventing and Controlling of COVID-19 人力资源专业人员在新冠肺炎防控中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.4038/sljhrm.v10i2.5668
A. Arulrajah
The main objective of this paper is to explore the role of Professionals of Human Resource Management (HRM) in preventing and controlling of COVID-19 in the workplaces. In order to achieve the objective of the review, a literature review was conducted by using available literature. The finding of this review revealed that the Human Resource Professional (HRP) in the organization can play four main roles, such as informational, resource facilitation, advisory and change agent in preventing and controlling of COVID-19 in the work places. The degree and intensity of performing these roles by HRM departments or HR professionals of the organizations may contribute to reduce and eliminate the 15 types of fears and stress by corona (SBC) identified by Opatha (2020) among the employees of the organizations.
本文的主要目的是探讨人力资源管理专业人员在工作场所预防和控制COVID-19中的作用。为了达到综述的目的,利用现有文献进行文献综述。审查结果表明,人力资源专业人员在工作场所预防和控制COVID-19方面可以发挥信息、资源促进、咨询和变革推动者等四种主要作用。组织的人力资源管理部门或人力资源专业人员履行这些角色的程度和强度可能有助于减少和消除组织员工中由patha(2020)确定的corona (SBC)的15种恐惧和压力。
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引用次数: 1
Trade Unions and Their Impact on Productivity: A Review of Sri Lankan Context from 1995 to 2015 工会及其对生产力的影响:1995年至2015年斯里兰卡背景的回顾
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.4038/sljhrm.v10i2.5669
K. J. Fernando
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Training and Environmental Orientation of Organization: The Mediating Role of Environmental Behavior of Employee 环境培训与组织环境取向:员工环境行为的中介作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.4038/sljhrm.v10i2.5643
N. Thevanes, A. Arulrajah
Previous studies rarely examined the relationships among environmental training, environmental behavior of employee and environmental orientation of organization. Moreover, most studies neglect the mediating effect of environmental behavior of employee on the relationship between environmental training and environmental orientation of organization. Hence, this paper aims to examine the relationships among environmental training, environmental behavior of employee and environmental orientation of organization and the mediating effect of environmental behavior of employee on the relationship between environmental training and environmental orientation of organization. In order to achieve the study objectives, primary data were collected from 108 employees of a leading apparel company which is operating in Batticaloa and Polonnnaruwa areas of Sri Lanka. The simple mediation analysis was used to test the research model. Findings of the study revealed that, there are positive and significant relationships existing among the study variables. Moreover, empirical finding of the study indicated that environmental behavior of employee does not mediate the relationship between environmental training and environmental orientation of organization. The empirical finding of the study contradicted with what was hypothesized in the study. Hence, further empirical studies should be carried out to test and prove the mediating role of environmental behavior of employee.
以往的研究很少考察环境培训、员工环境行为和组织环境取向之间的关系。此外,大多数研究忽略了员工环境行为在组织环境培训与环境取向关系中的中介作用。因此,本文旨在考察环境培训、员工环境行为与组织环境取向之间的关系,以及员工环境行为在环境培训与组织环境取向之间的中介作用。为了实现研究目标,从一家领先的服装公司的108名员工中收集了主要数据,该公司在斯里兰卡的Batticaloa和Polonnnaruwa地区开展业务。采用简单中介分析对研究模型进行检验。研究结果表明,研究变量之间存在显著的正相关关系。此外,本研究的实证结果表明,员工的环境行为并没有中介组织环境培训与环境取向之间的关系。本研究的实证结果与本研究的假设相矛盾。因此,需要进一步的实证研究来检验和证明员工环境行为的中介作用。
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引用次数: 4
The Coronavirus and The Employees: A Study from the Point of Human Resource Management 冠状病毒与员工:人力资源管理视角的研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.4038/sljhrm.v10i1.5649
H. Opatha
A highly felt need of knowing specifically the impact of Coronavirus disease on employees from the point of Human Resource Management exists. Hence a conceptual attempt was made to find answers for four specific research questions addressing the meaning of Coronavirus disease and its characteristics, its hazardousness, its impact on employees, and identification of employees who are at greater risk. These research questions were answered by adopting a desk research strategy. The study yielded that Coronavirus disease 2019 is a deadly infectious disease which is shortly called COVID-19. It is a plague that can spread from an infected person-to-person, and spreading occurs between people who are in close contact with one another (within about 6 feet); and via respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It is believed that patients are at their most contagious when they are most symptomatic, and some spread might be possible before people show symptoms. It is so hazardous that it can infect any person of any age living in any place in the world and subsequently cripple proper functioning of organizations of all sizes in all industries in all countries in the world. It has a tremendous negative impact on employees, and 15 specific fears were identified. The resultant stress was labeled as Stress By Corona (SBC). Employees who are at greater risk are health care, security force and police personnel.
从人力资源管理的角度,非常需要具体了解冠状病毒对员工的影响。因此,我们从概念上尝试为四个具体的研究问题找到答案,这些问题涉及冠状病毒疾病的含义及其特征、其危险性、对员工的影响以及识别风险更大的员工。这些研究问题的答案是采用桌上研究策略。该研究表明,2019年冠状病毒病是一种致命的传染病,简称COVID-19。这是一种可以在感染者之间传播的瘟疫,传播发生在彼此密切接触的人之间(约6英尺内);当感染者咳嗽或打喷嚏时产生的呼吸道飞沫。据信,患者在症状最严重的时候是最具传染性的,有些人可能在出现症状之前就传播了。它是如此危险,它可以感染生活在世界上任何地方的任何年龄的任何人,并随后削弱世界上所有国家、所有行业、所有规模的组织的正常运作。它对员工产生了巨大的负面影响,并确定了15种具体的恐惧。合成应力被标记为电晕应力(SBC)。面临更大风险的雇员是卫生保健、安全部队和警察人员。
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引用次数: 26
The Case for Teaching Human Resource Management in Management Education: 13 Common Reasons 管理教育中人力资源管理教学的案例:13个共同原因
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.4038/SLJHRM.V9I2.5653
H. Opatha
This conceptual study is a systematic attempt to fill a gap in the theoretical knowledge about reasoning the need of learning Human Resource Management (HRM) in Management Education (ME) in terms of having a synthesized description of reasoning and presenting a set of reasons to explain the need, and furthermore to solve an intellectual puzzle to uncover why HRM is to be taught in any qualification of Management at any level. Three research questions were formulated and they were answered by adopting a desk research strategy. 30 direct or indirect writings or explanations from 30 textbooks on HRM published by relevant authorities were examined, 13 common reasons were identified and listed, and based on the identified or derived common reasons, a content analysis was done. The study yielded findings consistent with the formulated three research questions and they are: there are at least 17 reasons for the case for teaching HRM in ME; it is possible to identify and list 13 common reasons which derive from or which are included in the writings considered for the study; and the top five reasons are (1) organizational success, (2) sustainable competitive advantage and organizational improvement, (3) every manager’s vital responsibility and contribution to societal success (these two reasons got the same intensity of consideration being the top third reason), (4) enhancing professional life success, and (5) enhancing personal life success. Key Words: Human Resource Management, Management Education, Reason, Teaching
这个概念性研究是一个系统的尝试,以填补理论知识的空白,关于推理的需要学习人力资源管理(HRM)在管理教育(ME)方面有一个综合的推理描述,并提出了一组原因来解释的需要,进一步解决一个智力难题,以揭示为什么人力资源管理是在任何级别的任何资格管理教授。制定了三个研究问题,并通过采用桌面研究策略来回答。考察了相关部门出版的30本人力资源管理教科书中的30篇直接或间接的著作或解释,确定并列出了13个常见原因,并根据确定或推导出的常见原因进行了内容分析。该研究得出的结果与制定的三个研究问题一致,它们是:在ME中教授人力资源管理至少有17个理由;可以确定并列出13个常见的原因,这些原因来自或包含在研究所考虑的作品中;排名前五位的原因是(1)组织成功,(2)可持续竞争优势和组织改进,(3)每个管理者对社会成功的重要责任和贡献(这两个原因得到了同样的考虑强度,成为前三分之一的原因),(4)促进职业生活成功,(5)促进个人生活成功。关键词:人力资源管理;管理教育;理性
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引用次数: 6
Presenteeism and Its Conceptualization: A Literature Review 出勤主义及其概念化:文献综述
Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.4038/SLJHRM.V9I2.5652
J. M. A. N. K. Jayaweera, N. Dayarathna
Abstract Presenteeism is a comparatively new phenomenon in the study of occupational behaviors which evolved throughout the past few decades. Increasing interest in managing presenteeism effectively emerged as a new source of competitive advantage in current organizations. With definitional confusion, the most scholarly conception of presenteeism involves the employee’s attending to work while being ill. However, the definition has been more recently extended to include other conditions and events that limit productivity. Now focus is moving from single dimension to multiple dimensions of presenteeism. Accordingly, this conceptual paper traces the development of interest in presenteeism with consideration of its various conceptualizations which are important theoretically and practically. The paper may be useful to those who are interested in understanding the concept of presenteeism for future research studies. Key Words: Conceptualization, Presenteeism, Sickness Presenteeism
出勤主义是近几十年来职业行为研究中出现的一个比较新的现象。在当前的组织中,对有效管理出勤的兴趣日益增加,成为竞争优势的新来源。由于定义混乱,出勤主义最学术的概念涉及员工在生病时参加工作。然而,这个定义最近被扩展到包括其他限制生产力的条件和事件。现在关注的焦点正从单一维度转移到多重维度。因此,这篇概念性的论文追溯了对出勤感兴趣的发展,并考虑了它的各种概念,这些概念在理论和实践中都很重要。这篇论文可能对那些对出勤感兴趣的人在未来的研究中有所帮助。关键词:概念化,出勤,疾病出勤
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引用次数: 1
High Performance Work System and Organizational Commitment: A Study of a Large State Sector Organization in Sri Lanka 高绩效工作体系与组织承诺:斯里兰卡某大型国有部门组织研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.31357/HRMJ.V9I2.4414.G3513
Bhashini Paranagama
The objective of this study was to identify the impact of High Performance Work System (HPWS) on organizational commitment in a large state organization engaged in Electricity industry in Sri Lanka. This study used two main variables which were HPWS and organizational commitment. The hypotheses which were used for this study were: High performance work system is positively related to organizational commitment; and the percentage of variability of organizational commitment explained by high performance work system is significant. The data for the present study were collected from 50 respondents and all those respondents were executive level employees in the organization under the study. The standard instruments developed by Chuang and Liao and developed by Meyer, Allan and Smith were utilized to measure HPWS and organizational commitment respectively. The type of investigation of this study was correlational. The study was conducted in the natural environment and the researcher’s interference was minimal. This study was cross sectional rather than longitudinal. Results which were obtained after data analysis supported the acceptance of the two hypotheses. Based on the research findings, practical implications have also been discussed. Key Words: High Performance Work System, Human Resource Management, Organizational Commitment
本研究的目的是确定高性能工作系统(HPWS)对斯里兰卡一家从事电力行业的大型国有组织的组织承诺的影响。本研究使用了HPWS和组织承诺两个主要变量。本研究采用的假设是:高绩效工作系统与组织承诺正相关;高绩效工作系统对组织承诺的可变性的解释是显著的。本研究的数据收集自50名受访者,所有受访者都是研究组织的高管级员工。采用Chuang和Liao开发的标准工具和Meyer、Allan和Smith开发的标准工具分别测量HPWS和组织承诺。本研究的调查类型是相关的。该研究是在自然环境中进行的,研究人员的干扰最小。这项研究是横断面的,而不是纵向的。数据分析后得到的结果支持这两个假设的接受。在此基础上,对研究结果的现实意义进行了探讨。关键词:高绩效工作体系,人力资源管理,组织承诺
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引用次数: 0
High Performance Work Systems in the Service Sector: A Literature Review 服务业的高绩效工作系统:文献综述
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.4038/sljhrm.v8i1.5641
N. Dayarathna
Over the past few years, there has been growing research interest in the competitive advantage associated with high performance work systems.There is rising interest in using high performance work system practices, because evidence showed that organizations that implemented such systems recorded remarkable success, especially in organizations in the manufacturing industry. It will be interesting to find out whether the impressive results can be applied to service sector since work culture and management practices differ between the manufacturing firms and service firms. This conceptual paper explores the research findings of high performance work systems in the service sector. The paper may be valuable to those who are interested in understanding the phenomenon of high performance work systems in the service sector for research purposes. Key Words: High Performance Work Systems, Human Resource Management, Organizational Performance, Service Sector
在过去的几年里,人们对与高绩效工作系统相关的竞争优势的研究兴趣越来越大。人们对使用高性能工作系统实践越来越感兴趣,因为有证据表明,实施这种系统的组织取得了显著的成功,特别是在制造业的组织中。由于制造企业和服务企业之间的工作文化和管理实践不同,因此找出令人印象深刻的结果是否可以应用于服务部门将是有趣的。这篇概念性论文探讨了服务部门高效工作系统的研究成果。本文可能对那些有兴趣了解服务部门高性能工作系统现象的研究人员有价值。关键词:高绩效工作系统,人力资源管理,组织绩效,服务业
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引用次数: 2
Determinants of Job Performance of Cabin Crew on Customer Service of an Aircraft: A Conceptual and Empirical Study in Sri Lanka 空乘人员工作绩效对飞机客户服务的决定因素:斯里兰卡的概念与实证研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.4038/SLJHRM.V8I1.5640
H. Opatha, S. Rathnayake
Little research has been done with regard to determinants of job performance of Cabin Crew working in an airline. Further it revealed that a contextual gap and an intellectual curiosity exist with regard to the determinants of job performance of these employees from the perception of relevant stakeholders. A systematic desk study was carried out to find answers for two conceptual research questions and interviews with 20 stakeholders, observations of three critical incidents, and administration of an interview evaluation sheet to ten resource personnel were done to find answers for three empirical research questions. The empirical findings revealed that job performance of the Cabin Crew on customer service of an airplane in an airline is very important as the work is pivotal and core; there are a variety of common and specific factors which may affect job performance of the Cabin Crew on customer service of an airplane, 14 factors were finalized as per the perception of different stakeholders; 8 factors were identified as major determinants; and the most important three factors from the finalized 14 factors were attitude about customers, agreeableness, and competencies according to the prioritization of the resource personnel. It is implied that attitude about customers, agreeableness, and competencies are built through right training; measured and improved through right performance evaluation; and reinforced through right reward management. As a proactive strategy, to have recruitment and selection to ensure that right people enter the organization in terms of these three factors needs to be done. Key Words: Airline, Cabin Crew, Determinants, Job Performance
关于航空公司空乘人员工作绩效的决定因素的研究很少。此外,研究表明,从相关利益相关者的看法来看,这些员工的工作绩效决定因素存在背景差距和求知欲。为了找到两个概念研究问题的答案,我们进行了系统的桌面研究,并对20名利益相关者进行了访谈,对三个关键事件进行了观察,并对10名资源人员进行了访谈评估,以找到三个实证研究问题的答案。实证研究结果表明,客舱乘务员在航空公司飞机客户服务中的工作绩效是非常重要的,因为这项工作是关键和核心;可能影响飞机客务人员工作绩效的因素有多种,根据不同利益相关者的看法,最终确定了14个因素;8个因素被确定为主要决定因素;根据资源人员的优先级,从最终确定的14个因素中,最重要的三个因素是对客户的态度、亲和力和能力。结果表明,顾客态度、亲和力和胜任力是通过正确的培训而形成的;通过正确的绩效评估进行衡量和改进;并通过适当的奖励管理加以加强。作为一个积极主动的策略,招聘和选择,以确保正确的人进入组织在这三个因素方面需要做的。关键词:航空公司,机组人员,决定因素,工作绩效
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引用次数: 4
Quality of Work Life and Job Performance: Empirical Evidence from Station Masters Working at Sri Lanka Railways 工作生活质量与工作绩效:来自斯里兰卡铁路站长的经验证据
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.4038/sljhrm.v8i1.5638
J. Ramawickrama, H. Opatha, M. D. Pushpakumari
Quality of work life in an organization is a critical factor for deciding employee related outcomes in modern organizations. The main aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the dimensions of the quality of work life and job performance dimensions through a survey method using a questionnaire administered to a sample of 280 Station Masters who are employed at Sri Lanka Railways. The construct ‘quality of work life’ was measured by using eight dimensions based on Walton’s model developed in 1975. A three component model including task performance, citizenship performance and counterproductive work dimensions was used for measuring job performance. This study used descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analyses to examine the relationship between the two variables. The result indicates that there is a strong, positive and significant relationship between the two variables and are positive and significant associations among the measurement dimensions of the variables. Further, the quality of work life has a substantial influence on job performance. The paper has of importance as it contributes to the existing body of knowledge originally and the contributions have been specified. Key Words: Job Performance, Quality of Work Life, Railways, Station Masters
在现代组织中,工作生活质量是决定员工相关结果的关键因素。本研究的主要目的是调查工作生活质量维度与工作绩效维度之间的关系,通过使用问卷调查的方法对斯里兰卡铁路公司雇用的280名站长进行调查。“工作生活质量”的构建基于1975年开发的沃尔顿模型,使用八个维度进行测量。采用任务绩效、公民绩效和反生产工作三个维度的三要素模型测量工作绩效。本研究采用描述性统计、相关分析及回归分析来检验两个变量之间的关系。结果表明,两个变量之间存在着强烈的正相关关系,变量的测量维度之间存在着正相关关系。此外,工作生活的质量对工作绩效有实质性的影响。这篇论文具有重要的意义,因为它对现有的知识体系做出了贡献,并且贡献已经明确。关键词:工作绩效,工作生活质量,铁路,站长
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Sri Lankan Journal of Human Resource Management
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