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The effectiveness of self-regulated strategy development instruction for improving writing abilities in a school-age child with cochlear implants: A single subject research design study 自我调节策略发展指导对提高植入人工耳蜗学龄儿童写作能力的有效性:一项单受试者研究设计研究
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2019.1688531
Jessica Rice Aberth, Krystal L. Werfel
ABSTRACT Objectives: The two-fold purpose of this feasibility study was to determine if (a) self-regulated strategy development intervention would improve the writing skills of a child who uses cochlear implants and (b) if self-regulated strategy development intervention would improve the reading comprehension skills of a child who uses cochlear implants. Methods: One eleven year-old child with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss who utilised bilateral cochlear implants participated in this single-subject, multiple baseline across behaviours design treatment study which examined the effectiveness of using writing intervention to improve reading comprehension in children who are deaf. The participant completed three seven-week writing interventions focused on narratives, opinion essays, and persuasive essays. The participant also completed progress monitoring in baseline, intervention, and maintenance conditions for each behaviour. Intervention was delivered one-on-one for 60 min one day per week. Results: Visual analysis of progress monitoring data indicated that writing performance improved in two out of the three styles of writing throughout the intervention and that the improvement for those two areas was maintained after intervention was complete. Comparison of pre- and post-test measures of reading comprehension indicated that the writing intervention was effective for improving reading comprehension for the participant. Conclusion: Self-regulated strategy development writing intervention may be a beneficial intervention strategy to improve writing skills, and potentially reading comprehension skills, in children who are deaf and use cochlear implants.
摘要目的:本可行性研究的双重目的是确定(a)自我调节策略发展干预是否会提高使用人工耳蜗儿童的写作技能;(b)自我调节策略发展干预是否会提高使用人工耳蜗儿童的阅读理解技能。方法:一名使用双侧人工耳蜗的11岁双侧感音神经性听力损失儿童参加了这项单受试者、多基线跨行为设计治疗研究,以检验使用写作干预提高聋儿阅读理解的有效性。参与者完成了三个为期七周的写作干预,重点是叙述、观点文章和说服性文章。参与者还完成了对每种行为的基线、干预和维持条件的进展监测。干预是一对一的,每周一天,每次60分钟。结果:进度监测数据的可视化分析表明,在整个干预过程中,三种写作风格中的两种写作表现有所改善,并且在干预完成后,这两种领域的改善仍保持不变。阅读理解前测和后测的比较表明,写作干预对提高被试的阅读理解是有效的。结论:自我调节策略发展写作干预可能是一种有益的干预策略,可以提高耳蜗植入儿童的写作技能和潜在的阅读理解能力。
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引用次数: 0
Educational inclusion of children who are deaf or hard of hearing and from migrant Roma families: Implications for multi-professional working 聋哑或听力障碍儿童和罗姆移民家庭儿童的教育包容:对多专业工作的影响
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2019.1685756
R. Swanwick, J. Elmore, J. Salter
ABSTRACT This research examined the educational inclusion of children who are deaf or hard of hearing (DHH) and from Roma families who have migrated to England. The study was co-developed with practitioners in the field and involved: a demographic survey of deaf education services; five institutional case studies of local authority services and four individual case studies of children who are DHH and from Roma families. An intersectional approach to the analysis of the data revealed the different vulnerabilities associated with being a child who is DHH and being from a migrant Roma family in England. The study provides the first estimate of the numbers of children who are DHH and from Roma families in England. It also documents an overview of the support offered to Roma children by local authority services and offers insights into the experiences of families and children. In conclusion, it considers the implications for multi-professional practice.
本研究考察了移民到英国的罗姆家庭的聋哑或听力障碍儿童(DHH)的教育包容性。该研究是与该领域的从业人员共同开发的,涉及:聋人教育服务的人口统计调查;五项关于地方当局服务的机构案例研究和四项关于卫生保健儿童和罗姆家庭儿童的个人案例研究。对数据进行交叉分析的方法揭示了作为DHH儿童和来自英格兰罗姆移民家庭的儿童的不同脆弱性。该研究首次估计了英格兰来自罗姆家庭的DHH儿童的数量。报告还概述了地方当局服务机构向罗姆儿童提供的支持,并对家庭和儿童的经验提供了见解。总之,它考虑了对多专业实践的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Communication approaches for educating deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) children in Ghana: historical and contemporary issues 加纳教育聋哑和听障儿童的交流方法:历史和当代问题
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2018.1481594
D. Fobi, Alexander M. Oppong
ABSTRACT This paper discusses historical and contemporary issues regarding communication approaches for educating Deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) children in Ghana. Discussion of the communication approaches took into account a brief historical background to the development of formal education for DHH children in the country, academic achievement of DHH students at West African Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (WASSCE) over the past ten years, types of communication approaches for the DHH in Ghana, as well as legislation and relevant policy documents on educating DHH children in Ghana. The paper recommends the sign communication approach and other strategies which the authors believe will aid Ghana achieve the Sustainable Development Goal 4 for all DHH individuals.
本文讨论了加纳聋儿和听障儿童教育的交流方法的历史和当代问题。关于沟通方式的讨论考虑了该国DHH儿童正规教育发展的简要历史背景,过去十年DHH学生在西非高中证书考试(WASSCE)中的学业成绩,加纳DHH的沟通方式类型,以及加纳DHH儿童教育的立法和相关政策文件。本文推荐了手语沟通方法和其他策略,作者认为这些策略将有助于加纳为所有DHH个人实现可持续发展目标4。
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引用次数: 8
International Congress on the Education of the Deaf International Committee 国际聋人教育委员会国际大会
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2019.1673075
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引用次数: 0
2020 Special Issue Announcement Otitis Media in Children with an Indigenous Heritage 2020年特刊公告土著遗产儿童中耳炎
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2019.1668114
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引用次数: 0
Internationalising Deafness & Education International 国际聋人教育国际化
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2019.1672912
Rachel O’Neill, Jill Duncan
Inside the front cover of this Deafness and Education International (D&EI) issue you will see our newly established Editorial Board with Executive Editors from five global regions: Africa, Americas North and South, Asia, Europe and the Middle East, and Oceania. For each region we now welcome Associate Review Editors chosen through a process supported by D&EI’s two professional associations the British Association of Teachers of the Deaf (BATOD) and the National Association of Australian Teachers of the Deaf (NAATD). In early 2020, we will seek additional Associate Review Editors to make up a full Board of five Executive Editors and five Associate Review Editors from each global region. Additionally, we are very pleased to welcome Joy Rosenberg as D&EI’s newly appointed Book Review Editor; if you would like to represent a global region as a book reviewer, please see the expression of interest in D&EI’s next issue. In this issue, we have articles or book reviews from all five global regions. Colourful Semantics is an example of an intervention often used with children who are deaf but so far scarcely evaluated. From Sri Lanka, Shyamani Hettiarachchi and Mahishi Ranaweera’s article explores its use in two deaf schools in an intervention implemented by class teachers. A team of researchers from Ottawa in Canada, Vivian Grandpierre and colleagues, investigate the views of audiologists and speech and language therapists working in early years health services in relation to their work with children who are deaf from minority community backgrounds. The article raises important issues; practitioners who are not culturally aware may make assumptions about these families or neglect to engage services such as interpreters. Daniel Fobi and Alexander Oppong introduce an overview of historical developments in deaf education in Ghana, looking at colonial and post-colonial influences on communication approaches and secondary exam results. Khalid Alasim and Peter Paul investigate the views of both teachers of deaf children and ordinary class teachers in Saudi Arabia towards the inclusion of students who are deaf, with findings suggesting neutrality towards inclusion, as at present most class teachers have little experience of teaching deaf children. Becoming skilled in a country’s sign language is perhaps the most noteworthy challenge facing hearing teachers of children who are deaf globally. Denise Powell, Anita Boon and John Luckner report on research evaluating the improving New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL) skills of teachers of children who are deaf in New Zealand. The individual coaching approach where teachers identify their own NZSL learning goals has much to offer other countries. Finally, we review a book about deaf education from Latin America. There is a vibrant deaf education research culture and are many pedagogical innovations in South America, particularly around bilingual education, although not often discussed in written English Journals. Linking
在本期《耳聋与教育国际》(D&EI)的封面内,您将看到我们新成立的编辑委员会,执行编辑来自全球五个地区:非洲、美洲南北、亚洲、欧洲和中东以及大洋洲。对于每个地区,我们现在欢迎通过D&EI的两个专业协会——英国聋人教师协会(BATOD)和澳大利亚聋人教师全国协会(NAATD)支持的程序选出的副评论编辑。2020年初,我们将从全球每个地区招募额外的副评审编辑,组成由五名执行编辑和五名副评审编辑组成的完整董事会。此外,我们非常高兴地欢迎乔伊·罗森伯格成为D&EI新任命的书评编辑;如果你想代表一个全球地区作为书评人,请参阅D&EI下期的兴趣表达。在这一期,我们有来自全球五个地区的文章或书评。彩色语义学是一个干预的例子,经常用于聋哑儿童,但迄今为止几乎没有评估。来自斯里兰卡的Shyamani Hettiarachchi和Mahishi Ranaweera的文章探讨了它在两所聋哑学校中由班主任实施的干预。来自加拿大渥太华的一组研究人员,Vivian Grandpierre和他的同事,调查了在早期健康服务中工作的听力学家和语言治疗师对来自少数族裔社区背景的聋哑儿童的看法。这篇文章提出了重要的问题;没有文化意识的从业者可能会对这些家庭做出假设,或者忽视提供口译等服务。Daniel Fobi和Alexander Oppong介绍了加纳聋人教育的历史发展概况,着眼于殖民和后殖民对沟通方式和中学考试成绩的影响。Khalid Alasim和Peter Paul调查了沙特阿拉伯的聋哑儿童教师和普通班主任对聋哑学生包容的看法,结果表明他们对包容持中立态度,因为目前大多数班主任几乎没有教学聋哑儿童的经验。熟练掌握一个国家的手语可能是全球聋哑儿童听力教师面临的最值得注意的挑战。丹尼斯·鲍威尔,安妮塔·布恩和约翰·卢克纳报告了一项研究,评估了新西兰聋哑儿童教师的新西兰手语技能的提高。教师确定自己的新西兰语学习目标的个别辅导方法可以为其他国家提供很多帮助。最后,我们回顾一本关于拉丁美洲聋人教育的书。南美有一个充满活力的聋人教育研究文化和许多教学创新,特别是在双语教育方面,尽管不经常在书面英语期刊上讨论。连接这些全球地区,我们期待在2020年7月在澳大利亚布里斯班举行的ICED2020大会上与许多D&EI读者见面。我们的展览将与NAATD一起展出,NAATD是大会的组织机构。欢迎来和我们谈谈你看过的给你启发的论文,或者你参与的可以在D&EI上发表的研究。作为《国际耳聋与教育》的总编辑
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引用次数: 0
Deaf adults in early intervention programs 聋人成人早期干预项目
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2019.1664795
Elaine Gale, Michele Berke, B. Benedict, S. Olson, Karen Putz, C. Yoshinaga-Itano
ABSTRACT Family-Centred Early Intervention (FCEI), an international congress that meets biannually, concurred that programmes serving young deaf and hard of hearing (D/HH) children and their families should include D/HH adults when offering family social and emotional support (Principle 4) and engaging in collaborative teamwork with D/HH adults (Principle 8) (Moeller, Carr, Seaver, Stredler-Brown, & Holzinger, 2013). However, to date, there is no known published research investigating roles of D/HH adults in such programmes. This article discusses results from an online exploratory survey distributed internationally with the focus on the support and roles of deaf adults working in programmes serving young deaf children and their families. Forty-eight respondents completed the survey. Findings indicate that the support provided by deaf adults includes educational information and communication support, and that the major roles provided by deaf adults are as role models and language providers. Additionally, respondents reported that families do not have a diverse range of deaf professionals to connect with in early intervention programmes. This article concludes with a call to action for infusing deaf adults in programmes that include Formalisation, Collaboration, Education, and Infusion. For the purpose of this manuscript, the term “deaf” is an inclusive term representing all individuals with various hearing levels and cultural experiences.
以家庭为中心的早期干预(FCEI)是一个每两年召开一次的国际会议,该会议一致认为,为青少年失聪和听障儿童(D/HH)及其家庭提供家庭社会和情感支持(原则4)和与D/HH成人合作(原则8)时,应该包括D/HH成人(Moeller, Carr, Seaver, Stredler-Brown, & Holzinger, 2013)。然而,到目前为止,还没有已知的已发表的研究调查D/HH成人在此类计划中的作用。本文讨论了一项国际在线探索性调查的结果,重点是聋人成年人在为年幼聋儿及其家庭服务的项目中的支持和作用。48名受访者完成了调查。研究结果表明,聋人成人提供的支持包括教育信息支持和交流支持,聋人成人提供的主要角色是榜样和语言提供者。此外,受访者报告说,在早期干预计划中,家庭没有各种各样的聋人专业人员可以联系。本文最后呼吁采取行动,将失聪成人纳入包括正规化、合作、教育和灌输在内的方案中。为了本手稿的目的,“聋人”一词是一个包容性的术语,代表所有具有不同听力水平和文化经历的个体。
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引用次数: 18
Using focused recasting and auditory bombardment to teach child-specific morphosyntactical skills to preschoolers who are deaf or hard of hearing 使用集中重铸和听觉轰炸来教授失聪或听力困难的学龄前儿童特定的形态句法技能
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2019.1627737
Anne M. P. Michalek, S. Raver, Corrin Richels, K. Murphy, Rakan Alshammari
ABSTRACT Preschoolers who are deaf or hard of hearing (DHH) generally do not acquire grammatical forms at the same ages or rates of children who are not DHH. The purpose of this study was to investigate treatment intensity using a variation of enhanced conversational recast (Encinas & Plante [2016]. Feasibility of a recasting and auditory bombardment treatment with young cochlear implant users. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 47, 157–170 ), auditory bombardment, and attentional focus to improve the use of grammatical verb forms in preschoolers who are DHH. Three preschoolers (2 male and 1 female) between the ages of 3 and 4 years and enrolled in a public preschool which used an oral communication approach participated in this study. Results indicate that combined focused conversational recasting, auditory bombardment, and attentional focus during a 5-minute intervention session produced an effect size (Tau-U) of .70 for Child 1; .91 for Child 2; and .67 for Child 3, representing moderate to strong effects of the treatment for Child 1 and 2 and strong effects of the treatment for Child 3. The results suggest that the combination of focused conversational recasting, auditory bombardment, and attentional focus can be implemented by classroom teachers in a 1:1 setting and can yield improved grammatical skills in young children.
失聪或听力障碍(DHH)的学龄前儿童通常不会在与非DHH儿童相同的年龄或比率获得语法形式。本研究的目的是通过增强会话重塑的一种变体来调查治疗强度(Encinas & Plante[2016])。年轻人工耳蜗使用者重铸与听觉轰击治疗的可行性。学校的语言、言语和听力服务,47,157-170),听觉轰炸和注意力集中以提高DHH学龄前儿童语法动词形式的使用。三名年龄在3 - 4岁的学龄前儿童(2男1女)参加了本研究,他们就读于一所采用口头交流方式的公立幼儿园。结果表明,在5分钟的干预过程中,集中会话重铸、听觉轰炸和注意力集中的组合对儿童1产生了0.70的效应量(Tau-U);2号儿童0.91;儿童3为0.67,表示儿童1和儿童2的治疗效果为中等到强烈,儿童3的治疗效果为强烈。结果表明,集中会话重铸、听觉轰炸和注意力集中的组合可以由课堂教师在1:1的环境中实施,并且可以提高幼儿的语法技能。
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引用次数: 3
On the quest to “go beyond” a bounded view of language. Research in the intersections of the Educational Sciences, Language Studies and Deaf Studies domains 1997–2018 在追求“超越”有限的语言观的过程中。1997-2018年教育科学、语言研究和聋人研究领域的交叉研究
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2018.1561782
Giulia Messina Dahlberg, Sangeeta Bagga-Gupta
ABSTRACT In recent decades, a growing body of scholarship has recognised the inappropriateness of conceptualising and representing communicative practices in terms of essentialized codes where different named language-varieties and modalities mutually exclude one another. At the same time, making visible complex practices has resulted in methodologies and representational techniques that, while seeking to “go beyond” boundaries across language-varieties and modalities, may, in fact, deploy and even reinforce such boundaries. Empirical studies across the last 20 years that focus on analyses and representations seeking to contribute to such a “going beyond” agenda are identified and scrutinised here. The concepts of Languaging, and its neologism Translanguaging, are focused upon in this study, with the aim of shedding light on how such a “going beyond” agenda is conceptualised and adopted in the research on Bilingual Education of Deaf Individuals, BEDI. The findings of this systematic search illustrate the fragmentation of the fields related to languaging and BEDI, highlighting that the “going beyond” agenda has, in fact, still not managed to reach beyond its own boundaries in terms of disciplinary epistemologies and ontologies.
近几十年来,越来越多的学者认识到,在不同命名的语言品种和模式相互排斥的情况下,用本质化的代码来概念化和表征交际实践是不恰当的。与此同时,使复杂的实践变得可见,导致了方法论和表征技术的产生,这些方法和表征技术在寻求跨越语言种类和模式的边界时,实际上可能部署甚至加强了这些边界。在过去的20年里,实证研究专注于分析和陈述,试图为这样一个“超越”的议程做出贡献。本研究着重探讨了语言学的概念及其新词“译语”(translanguing),旨在揭示这种“超越”议程是如何在聋人双语教育研究中被概念化和采用的。这一系统研究的发现说明了与语言和BEDI相关领域的碎片化,强调了“超越”议程实际上仍然没有在学科认识论和本体论方面超越其自身的界限。
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引用次数: 3
Passing for recognition – deaf children’s moral struggles languaging in inclusive education settings 通过认可——全纳教育背景下聋儿的道德斗争语言
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2018.1561783
P. Kermit
ABSTRACT Critical theoretical approaches to the concept of recognition emphasise the Hegelian concept of a morally motivated struggle to obtain an identity that can be characterised as authentic. This paper takes the concept of a struggle for recognition, Erwing Goffman’s concept of “passing”, and the cross-disciplinary concept of languaging as its theoretical points of departure. Data from two empirical studies – one of children with cochlear implants in a school for the deaf and one of these children languaging with typically hearing peers – are presented. The data show that the deaf children in the mainstream kindergarten and school frequently display the behaviour that Goffman coined passing: they pretend to understand, strive to appear as if they were typically hearing, and deploy a range of strategies designed to conceal that they have trouble understanding their peers. Goffman’s work on passing is combined with the data at hand in order to understand passing both as a challenging and exhausting activity and as a symptom indicating that the deaf children experience stigma in Goffman’s sense. Passing can be understood as a struggle for recognition, but since passing is a strategy at odds with the idea of an authentic identity presupposed in Critical Theory, behaviours of passing might be understood as a moral problem that can be displayed and analysed in various ways. The paper concentrates on questions of what Axel Honneth calls “solidary recognition” and suggests that the methodological implications of the way that children’s languaging practices are approached should be subjected to further investigation.
认识概念的批判理论方法强调黑格尔的概念,即道德动机的斗争,以获得可以被表征为真实的身份。本文以“争取认同”的概念、欧文·戈夫曼的“传递”概念和语言学的跨学科概念为理论出发点。本文介绍了两项实证研究的数据——其中一项是对聋哑学校中植入人工耳蜗的儿童进行研究,另一项是对正常听力的儿童进行研究。数据显示,主流幼儿园和学校里的失聪儿童经常表现出戈夫曼所创造的“通过”行为:他们假装听懂了,努力表现得好像他们是正常听力的,并采取一系列策略来掩盖他们在理解同龄人方面有困难。戈夫曼对死亡的研究与手头的数据相结合,以便理解死亡既是一项具有挑战性和令人筋疲力尽的活动,也是一种症状,表明聋儿在戈夫曼的意义上经历了耻辱。通过可以被理解为一种争取认可的斗争,但由于通过是一种与批判理论预设的真实身份观念相矛盾的策略,因此通过的行为可以被理解为一种道德问题,可以以各种方式展示和分析。这篇论文集中在Axel Honneth所说的“团结认知”问题上,并建议应该对儿童语言实践方式的方法论含义进行进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Deafness & Education International
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