Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.21608/ejss.2023.220516.1614
M. elsherpiny
{"title":"Effect of certain organic and synthetic substances on copper availability, absorption, and wheat productivity","authors":"M. elsherpiny","doi":"10.21608/ejss.2023.220516.1614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejss.2023.220516.1614","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44612,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41506938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.21608/ejss.2023.212110.1595
Mohamed H. Hekal, M. Moussa
{"title":"The role of gamma radiation on the productivity of sesame plants and potassium efficiency under different rates of potassium fertilization","authors":"Mohamed H. Hekal, M. Moussa","doi":"10.21608/ejss.2023.212110.1595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejss.2023.212110.1595","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44612,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43608311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.21608/ejss.2023.214737.1602
A. Elbaalawy, elhusieny abouhussien, M. Tantawy, Esraa Abd Elhafez, W. Nada
WO consecutive experiments were conducted, the first one aims to find out the effect of elemental sulphur on the characteristics of the produced compost, and the second one was to study the effect of the compost produced from the first experiment on the chemical properties and soil fertility of a salt affected soil and its productivity of wheat ( Triticum aestivum , Giza 12). These experiments were carried out at the greenhouse of Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt during the winter growing season of 2020/2021. The S was mixed with compost raw materials (maize stalks and farmyard manure) at rates of 0.0 (CS0), 1.0 (CS1), 2.0 (CS2) and 3.0 % (CS3) which incubated for 60 days. Individually in pot trial, the produced composts were mixed with salt affected soil at 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 % application rates and sowed by wheat. The results estimated of the produced compost showed that, addition of S led to the improvement of compost chemical properties. Obtained results show that S addition to composted materials resulted in a decrease pH and organic matter (OM) values of S-treated compost compared to untreated type (CS0), while the compost values of electrical conductivity (EC) and available nutrients (N, P, K and S) increased. Moreover, addition of different types and rates of the produced sulphur compost to a salt affected soil led to significant improvements in soil chemical properties and its content of available nutrients. Soil pH, EC, exchangeable Na and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) values decreased with the increase of S in the applied compost, as well as with the increase its addition rate. Also, treating soil with compost that has a higher amount of S led to an increase in the soil value of OM, cation exchange capacity, exchangeable cation (Ca, Mg and K), S forms (soluble, available and organic) and available nutrients (N, P and K ). Increasing rate of added compost either of unsulphur or sulphur form resulted in a significant increase in yields (straw, grains and biological) of wheat under saline soil conditions. In conclusion, the addition of sulphur improved the characteristics of compost, which by adding it to salt affected soil improved its chemical properties and productivity.
进行了WO连续实验，第一个实验旨在找出元素硫对生产的堆肥特性的影响，第二个实验旨在研究第一个实验生产的堆肥对受盐影响的土壤的化学性质和土壤肥力及其小麦（Triticum aestivum，Giza 12）生产力的影响。这些实验是在2020/2021年冬季生长季节在埃及Shebin El Kom梅努菲亚大学农业学院土壤科学系的温室中进行的。将S与堆肥原料（玉米秸秆和农家肥）以0.0（CS0）、1.0（CS1）、2.0（CS2）和3.0%（CS3）的比例混合，培养60天。在盆栽试验中，将生产的堆肥与受盐影响的土壤以0.0、0.5、1.0和2.0%的施用率混合，并用小麦播种。对所生产的堆肥的评价结果表明，添加S可以改善堆肥的化学性质。结果表明，与未处理的类型（CS0）相比，向堆肥材料中添加S导致S处理的堆肥的pH值和有机物（OM）值降低，而电导率（EC）和有效养分（N、P、K和S）的堆肥值增加。此外，在受盐影响的土壤中添加不同类型和比例的硫堆肥，可以显著改善土壤化学性质及其有效养分含量。土壤pH值、EC值、交换性Na值和交换性钠百分比（ESP）值随堆肥中S的增加而降低，也随堆肥添加量的增加而下降。此外，用含S量较高的堆肥处理土壤，可提高土壤OM值、阳离子交换能力、可交换阳离子（Ca、Mg和K）、S形式（可溶性、有效性和有机性）和有效养分（N、P和K）。在盐碱地条件下，增加无硫堆肥或硫堆肥的添加率可显著提高小麦的产量（秸秆、谷物和生物）。总之，硫的添加改善了堆肥的特性，通过将硫添加到受盐影响的土壤中，可以提高堆肥的化学性质和生产力。
{"title":"Sulphur Compost Properties and its Amelioration Effect on Salt Affected Soil Characteristics and Productivity","authors":"A. Elbaalawy, elhusieny abouhussien, M. Tantawy, Esraa Abd Elhafez, W. Nada","doi":"10.21608/ejss.2023.214737.1602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejss.2023.214737.1602","url":null,"abstract":"WO consecutive experiments were conducted, the first one aims to find out the effect of elemental sulphur on the characteristics of the produced compost, and the second one was to study the effect of the compost produced from the first experiment on the chemical properties and soil fertility of a salt affected soil and its productivity of wheat ( Triticum aestivum , Giza 12). These experiments were carried out at the greenhouse of Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt during the winter growing season of 2020/2021. The S was mixed with compost raw materials (maize stalks and farmyard manure) at rates of 0.0 (CS0), 1.0 (CS1), 2.0 (CS2) and 3.0 % (CS3) which incubated for 60 days. Individually in pot trial, the produced composts were mixed with salt affected soil at 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 % application rates and sowed by wheat. The results estimated of the produced compost showed that, addition of S led to the improvement of compost chemical properties. Obtained results show that S addition to composted materials resulted in a decrease pH and organic matter (OM) values of S-treated compost compared to untreated type (CS0), while the compost values of electrical conductivity (EC) and available nutrients (N, P, K and S) increased. Moreover, addition of different types and rates of the produced sulphur compost to a salt affected soil led to significant improvements in soil chemical properties and its content of available nutrients. Soil pH, EC, exchangeable Na and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) values decreased with the increase of S in the applied compost, as well as with the increase its addition rate. Also, treating soil with compost that has a higher amount of S led to an increase in the soil value of OM, cation exchange capacity, exchangeable cation (Ca, Mg and K), S forms (soluble, available and organic) and available nutrients (N, P and K ). Increasing rate of added compost either of unsulphur or sulphur form resulted in a significant increase in yields (straw, grains and biological) of wheat under saline soil conditions. In conclusion, the addition of sulphur improved the characteristics of compost, which by adding it to salt affected soil improved its chemical properties and productivity.","PeriodicalId":44612,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48487595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-19DOI: 10.21608/ejss.2023.220513.1613
M. elsherpiny, D. Ghazi, H. Ahmed
{"title":"Optimizing snap bean production under salt-affected soil via compost, selenium and cobalt","authors":"M. elsherpiny, D. Ghazi, H. Ahmed","doi":"10.21608/ejss.2023.220513.1613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejss.2023.220513.1613","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44612,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47717926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-19DOI: 10.21608/ejss.2023.220405.1612
M. elsherpiny, Riham M. N. Faiyad
{"title":"Effect of Titanium as a Stimulant of Atmospheric Nitrogen Fixation on Faba Bean Plants","authors":"M. elsherpiny, Riham M. N. Faiyad","doi":"10.21608/ejss.2023.220405.1612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejss.2023.220405.1612","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44612,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48321050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-19DOI: 10.21608/ejss.2023.220619.1616
M. Faizan, P. Alam, V. Rajput, S. Tonny, M. Yusuf, Shafaque Sehar, M. Adil, S. Hayat
{"title":"Nanoparticles: An Emerging Soil Crops Saviour under Drought and Heavy Metal Stresses","authors":"M. Faizan, P. Alam, V. Rajput, S. Tonny, M. Yusuf, Shafaque Sehar, M. Adil, S. Hayat","doi":"10.21608/ejss.2023.220619.1616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejss.2023.220619.1616","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44612,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46141330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ejss.2023.199852.1580
A. Sweed
LAY mineralogy studies were essential for understanding the weathering environments and source regions of fluvial sediments affected by construction of the High Dam. This study conducted in Aswan Governorate, Egypt, to knowing the minerals formed the clay fraction separated from some horizons of soil profiles. To achieve this purpose, were taken eight soil profiles from the western side of Nasser Lake to evaluate some soil properties and study clay mineralogy. The clay fraction was separated from the layers have a high content of clay and prepared for X-ray diffractometry which used to determination, to define of the different clay and accessory minerals. Our results showed that, the soil pH ranged from neutral (7.36) to highly alkaline (8.9), and it was classified as non-saline to highly saline and slightly to moderately calcareous. So, the values of soil EC ranged from 0.17 to 5.8 dSm -1 and CaCO 3 ranged from 0.04 to 7.39%, respectively. Moreover, the cation exchange capacity (CEC) was low to very high, ranging from 6.1 to 44.28 CmoL c kg -1 , with a predominantly sandy texture. Also, results revealed that, dominated contents of kaolinite minerals indicated followed by smectite, micasmectite, vermiculite, Sepiolite and plagioclase. The identified accessory minerals were dominant quartz followed by aragonite, calcite and hematite. In general, weathering was not severe because accessory minerals were not formed in large quantities, and perhaps these obtained results are due to the type of parent material predominated, whether present in the study area or transported across of Nile River to the place of sedimentation, and the weather conditions prevailing in the study area helped in that.
LAY矿物学研究对于了解受高坝建设影响的河流沉积物的风化环境和源区至关重要。本研究在埃及阿斯旺省进行，以了解从土壤剖面的某些层位分离出来的粘土部分的矿物构成。为了实现这一目的，我们从纳赛尔湖西侧采集了8个土壤剖面，对土壤的一些性质进行了评价，并研究了粘土矿物。从粘土含量高的地层中分离出粘土组分，制备成x射线衍射仪，用于测定、定义不同的粘土和辅助矿物。结果表明，土壤pH介于中性(7.36)至高碱性(8.9)之间，为非盐碱化至高盐碱化，微钙化至中度钙化。因此，土壤EC值为0.17 ~ 5.8 dSm -1, caco3值为0.04 ~ 7.39%。阳离子交换容量(CEC)从低到高，介于6.1 ~ 44.28 CmoL c kg -1之间，以砂质结构为主。高岭石矿物含量最高，其次为蒙脱石、云母石、蛭石、海泡石和斜长石。伴生矿物以石英为主，其次为文石、方解石和赤铁矿。总的来说，风化作用并不严重，因为辅助矿物没有大量形成，也许这些结果是由于母质类型占主导地位，无论是在研究区存在还是通过尼罗河运输到沉积地，以及研究区普遍的天气条件。
{"title":"Mineralogical Study of Clay Fraction of Soil Along Nasser Lake Affected by Construction of The High Dam, Aswan, Egypt","authors":"A. Sweed","doi":"10.21608/ejss.2023.199852.1580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejss.2023.199852.1580","url":null,"abstract":"LAY mineralogy studies were essential for understanding the weathering environments and source regions of fluvial sediments affected by construction of the High Dam. This study conducted in Aswan Governorate, Egypt, to knowing the minerals formed the clay fraction separated from some horizons of soil profiles. To achieve this purpose, were taken eight soil profiles from the western side of Nasser Lake to evaluate some soil properties and study clay mineralogy. The clay fraction was separated from the layers have a high content of clay and prepared for X-ray diffractometry which used to determination, to define of the different clay and accessory minerals. Our results showed that, the soil pH ranged from neutral (7.36) to highly alkaline (8.9), and it was classified as non-saline to highly saline and slightly to moderately calcareous. So, the values of soil EC ranged from 0.17 to 5.8 dSm -1 and CaCO 3 ranged from 0.04 to 7.39%, respectively. Moreover, the cation exchange capacity (CEC) was low to very high, ranging from 6.1 to 44.28 CmoL c kg -1 , with a predominantly sandy texture. Also, results revealed that, dominated contents of kaolinite minerals indicated followed by smectite, micasmectite, vermiculite, Sepiolite and plagioclase. The identified accessory minerals were dominant quartz followed by aragonite, calcite and hematite. In general, weathering was not severe because accessory minerals were not formed in large quantities, and perhaps these obtained results are due to the type of parent material predominated, whether present in the study area or transported across of Nile River to the place of sedimentation, and the weather conditions prevailing in the study area helped in that.","PeriodicalId":44612,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42857155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ejss.2023.203548.1583
M. Sarhan, A. Shehata
{"title":"Effect of Compost Along with Spraying of Methyl Jasmonate and Potassium Silicate on The Productivity of French Basil under Sandy Soil Conditions","authors":"M. Sarhan, A. Shehata","doi":"10.21608/ejss.2023.203548.1583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejss.2023.203548.1583","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44612,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45159598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ejss.2023.192612.1571
W. Nada, M. Tantawy, M. Hamad, E. Abo-Elela
{"title":"Integrated Effect of Mole Drains Systems and Planting Methods on Saline Soil Chemical Properties and Wheat Productivity","authors":"W. Nada, M. Tantawy, M. Hamad, E. Abo-Elela","doi":"10.21608/ejss.2023.192612.1571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejss.2023.192612.1571","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44612,"journal":{"name":"EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47812229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：