{"title":"Resisting the Nazification of the Church of Norway: The Parish Councils During the German Occupation of 1940–1945","authors":"T. Austad","doi":"10.1093/jcs/csac100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csac100","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44712,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHURCH AND STATE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45294752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
On Sunday, January 18, 1998, an unusual sight greeted Muscovites strolling down Ostozhenka Street, not far from the Kremlin. A group of Buddhist lamas, dressed in their saffron robes, were gathering on the grounds of the recently reopened Russian Orthodox Convent of the Conception. Led by Nimazhap Il’ich Iliukhinov (b. 1963), the abbot of the “Dharma” Buddhist community in the Siberian city of Ulan-Ude, the lamas were holding a congress in Moscow’s Public School No. 36—which still stood on the convent’s territory—to establish a new national religious organization, the Spiritual Directorate of Buddhists of Russia. According to a contemporary press report, two elderly Russian women eyed the lamas suspiciously, spat on the ground, and crossed themselves. “Not Aum Shinrikyo again!” the women muttered, mistaking the lamas for adherents of the Japanese new religious movement that had gained a following in Russia before launching a deadly nerve gas attack on the Tokyo subway in 1995.1
1998年1月18日，星期天，在克里姆林宫不远处的奥斯托仁卡街上散步的莫斯科人看到了一个不寻常的景象。一群佛教喇嘛穿着藏红花袍，聚集在最近重新开放的俄罗斯东正教修道院的场地上。在西伯利亚城市乌兰乌德(Ulan-Ude)“达摩”佛教团体住持Nimazhap Il 'ich Iliukhinov(生于1963年)的带领下，喇嘛们在莫斯科第36公立学校举行了一次大会，以建立一个新的国家宗教组织，即俄罗斯佛教徒精神理事会。根据当时的一份新闻报道，两名年长的俄罗斯妇女怀疑地看着这些喇嘛，朝地上吐口水，划十字。“不要又是奥姆真理教!”她们把喇嘛们误认为是日本新兴宗教运动的信徒，该运动在1995年对东京地铁发动致命的神经毒气袭击之前，在俄罗斯获得了一批追随者
{"title":"Buddhism in the Post-Soviet Religious Marketplace","authors":"J Eugene Clay","doi":"10.1093/jcs/csac099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csac099","url":null,"abstract":"On Sunday, January 18, 1998, an unusual sight greeted Muscovites strolling down Ostozhenka Street, not far from the Kremlin. A group of Buddhist lamas, dressed in their saffron robes, were gathering on the grounds of the recently reopened Russian Orthodox Convent of the Conception. Led by Nimazhap Il’ich Iliukhinov (b. 1963), the abbot of the “Dharma” Buddhist community in the Siberian city of Ulan-Ude, the lamas were holding a congress in Moscow’s Public School No. 36—which still stood on the convent’s territory—to establish a new national religious organization, the Spiritual Directorate of Buddhists of Russia. According to a contemporary press report, two elderly Russian women eyed the lamas suspiciously, spat on the ground, and crossed themselves. “Not Aum Shinrikyo again!” the women muttered, mistaking the lamas for adherents of the Japanese new religious movement that had gained a following in Russia before launching a deadly nerve gas attack on the Tokyo subway in 1995.1","PeriodicalId":44712,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHURCH AND STATE","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135644483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In 2008, all political parties in the Norwegian Parliament entered into joint agreement by which, through amendments to the Constitution, the relationship between church and state would be radically altered. Central to this agreement was a democratic reform, a prerequisite for the disestablishment of the state church to commence in 2012. Initiated by the government in collaboration with the Church of Norway (CoN), the reform aimed to strengthen the democratic legitimacy of the church in relation to its members and focused on measures to increase participation in church elections.1 In 2008, 82 percent of the Norwegian population were members of CoN, resulting in a variety of opinions and theological traditions residing within the CoN. The need for an alteration of the church democracy was debated but not accepted by all factions within the Church. To achieve democratic reform, central leaders in CoN needed to gain legitimacy for its electoral system from both external and internal evaluators. Against this backdrop, and from the perspective of organization and leadership studies, we ask: How did central leaders of the CoN perform legitimacy work as they negotiated ecclesial and political interests through the democratic reform?
2008年，挪威议会的所有政党签署了一项联合协议，通过修改宪法，从根本上改变政教关系。该协议的核心是民主改革，这是2012年开始解散国家教会的先决条件。这项改革由政府与挪威教会(Church of Norway, CoN)合作发起，旨在加强教会对其成员的民主合法性，并侧重于提高教会选举参与度的措施2008年，82%的挪威人是挪威国民公会的成员，这导致了在挪威国民公会内部存在着各种各样的观点和神学传统。改变教会民主的必要性经过了辩论，但并未被教会内所有派别所接受。为了实现民主改革，缅甸的中央领导人需要从外部和内部评估人员那里获得选举制度的合法性。在此背景下，从组织与领导力研究的角度出发，我们提出这样的问题:中共中央领导人是如何通过民主改革来协商教会和政治利益的?
{"title":"A Legitimate Church Democracy? Legitimacy Work and Democratic Reform During the Separation of Church and State in Norway","authors":"Helge K Nylenna, Stephen Sirris","doi":"10.1093/jcs/csac096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csac096","url":null,"abstract":"In 2008, all political parties in the Norwegian Parliament entered into joint agreement by which, through amendments to the Constitution, the relationship between church and state would be radically altered. Central to this agreement was a democratic reform, a prerequisite for the disestablishment of the state church to commence in 2012. Initiated by the government in collaboration with the Church of Norway (CoN), the reform aimed to strengthen the democratic legitimacy of the church in relation to its members and focused on measures to increase participation in church elections.1 In 2008, 82 percent of the Norwegian population were members of CoN, resulting in a variety of opinions and theological traditions residing within the CoN. The need for an alteration of the church democracy was debated but not accepted by all factions within the Church. To achieve democratic reform, central leaders in CoN needed to gain legitimacy for its electoral system from both external and internal evaluators. Against this backdrop, and from the perspective of organization and leadership studies, we ask: How did central leaders of the CoN perform legitimacy work as they negotiated ecclesial and political interests through the democratic reform?","PeriodicalId":44712,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHURCH AND STATE","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135644487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Calendar of Events in Church and State","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/jcs/csac097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csac097","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44712,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHURCH AND STATE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47727782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Popes Against the Protestants: The Vatican and Evangelical Christianity in Fascist Italy. By Kevin Madigan","authors":"R. Domenico","doi":"10.1093/jcs/csac087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csac087","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44712,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHURCH AND STATE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46314439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Changing Terrain of Religious Freedom. Edited by Heather J. Sharkey and Jeffrey Edward Green","authors":"James A. Sonne","doi":"10.1093/jcs/csac078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csac078","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44712,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHURCH AND STATE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43770378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Trial of Cardinal József Mindszenty from the Perspective of Seventy Years: The Fate of Church Leaders in Central and Eastern Europe. Edited by András Fejérdy and Bernadett Wirthné Diera","authors":"Árpád von Klimó","doi":"10.1093/jcs/csac085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csac085","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44712,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHURCH AND STATE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44217483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"This Earthly Frame: The Making of American Secularism. By David Sehat","authors":"Bruce S. Ledewitz","doi":"10.1093/jcs/csac089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csac089","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44712,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHURCH AND STATE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42023197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How COVID-19 Changed the World (of Free Exercise)","authors":"J. Reinbold","doi":"10.1093/jcs/csac045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csac045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44712,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHURCH AND STATE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42529805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Church–State Entanglements in Southern Baptist Post-War Juvenile Delinquency Programs","authors":"A. Willis","doi":"10.1093/jcs/csac075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csac075","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44712,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHURCH AND STATE","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49551238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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