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Crises, changed leadership, change management and educational technology 危机,领导变革,管理变革和教育技术
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-6011
F. Waghid
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引用次数: 0
Ethological propositions for curriculum studies in higher education 高等教育课程研究的行为学命题
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-5-5958
V Bozalek
The conceit that humans are exceptional and a species apart from nature continues to dominate traditional forms of curriculum in higher education.           This article considers how an ethological curriculum might be used to disrupt current imaginaries informing prevailing higher education curricula practices in its rejection of a metaphysics of individualism that is foundational to traditional curriculum studies. An ethological curriculum thinks with more-than-human forms of life in relational ways to consider how we might work differently in higher education. The article offers four propositions as launching points, inflections or forces which can potentiate an ethological curriculum ‒ cultivating attunement, attentiveness and noticing; becoming-with; rendering each other capable; and engaging response-ably.
在高等教育的传统课程形式中,认为人类是特殊的、与自然不同的物种的观念继续占据主导地位。本文考虑了动物行为学课程如何被用来破坏当前的想象,这些想象告诉盛行的高等教育课程实践,因为它拒绝了传统课程研究基础的个人主义形而上学。动物行为学课程以关系的方式思考超越人类的生命形式,以考虑我们在高等教育中如何不同地工作。本文提出了四种命题作为动物行为学课程的起点、拐点或力量——培养调谐、关注和注意;becoming-with;使彼此有能力的;并负责任地参与。
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引用次数: 0
A “rejoinder” to a response-able reviewing of A posthumanist re-reading of teacher agency in times of curriculum reform 对课程改革时代教师能动性的后人文主义重新解读的回应性述评
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-5-6140
W Appadoo-Ramsamy
How would we define a rejoinder (article)? The usual expectations are responses (termed as often “angry” by the Cambridge Dictionary) that would react critically to questions pertaining to a scholar’s expertise or involving a defensive reaction. But for the purpose of this intra-active dialogical becoming, I will focus my attention on the rich dialogical writing and reviewing approach that brought me to this rejoinder article, fully acknowledging the fluidity and complexity of academic landscapes that are always in becoming. I appreciate the reviewer(s) and editor(s) proposal of this affirmative response-able writing and reviewing process that presents an acknowledgment that a theory/problematic in becoming (such as posthumanism in education) comprises an experimentation. Instead of adopting attack-and-defend binary reactions (where reviewers attack and writers defend or vice versa), what we should be questioning is what can we learn from a critical response-able reading of such experimentations. The initial article, the response article, and this “rejoinder” are in fact engaging with a question posed by Bozalek, Zembylas, and Shefer (2019, 351) – “How ... can peer reviewing be shaped to encourage the academic writer and support scholarly development of their arguments?” Let us firstly acknowledge that Posthumanism can be defined in various ways and is not limited to a fixed interpretation and is currently in flux, as scholars move from humanist foci to a posthumanist epistemological and ontological turn. In such a climate of change, this exercise of response-able writing and reviewing has allowed the voices of both the writer (who traditionally responds/adheres to the authority of reviewers and editors) and reviewers (whose rich and critical engagements are most of the time anonymised) to intra-act
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引用次数: 0
Desktop Analysis and Qualitative Investigation of Programmes and Initiatives for the Prevention of and Response to Gender Based Violence at South African Universities with Medical Campuses 对南非有医学院的大学预防和应对基于性别的暴力的方案和倡议进行桌面分析和定性调查
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-5-5181
M Hewett, L Butler-Kruger, K Foflonker, J Edge, M.H. Botha, S Seedat
Gender-based violence (GBV) is pervasive at South African higher education institutions (HEIs). Based on a media statement (dated 6 October 2016) by the Department of Higher Education and Training, GBV programmes at HEIs need to be evidence-informed, responsive, contextually relevant, inclusive and person-centred. The present article aims to explore the nature of GBV programmes currently implemented at HEIs in South Africa. A rapid review of the literature, supported by qualitative interviews with representatives of South African HEIs with medical campuses, was conducted. Findings indicate that there is an urgent need to clearly define GBV and to mention it explicitly in policy documents. In addition, research evidence on the effectiveness of prevention and response interventions at HEIs in South Africa is lacking. Challenges highlighted by the HEIs that were surveyed include the lack of trust by staff and students in the response and action plans of the response/task teams at HEIs, uncertainty with regards to the roles of relevant stakeholders and sectors when reporting incidents, as well as insufficient information about what GBV is. This study is intended to provide a baseline for further research evaluating current GBV programmes on medical campuses at HEIs, and highlights the need for an evidence-informed framework of the key ingredients for effective GBV response and prevention programmes.
性别暴力(GBV)在南非高等教育机构(HEIs)普遍存在。根据高等教育和培训部的一份媒体声明(日期为2016年10月6日),高等教育机构的性别暴力课程需要循证、响应、与环境相关、包容和以人为本。本文旨在探讨目前在南非高等学校实施的性别暴力方案的性质。通过对南非医学院的高等教育机构代表进行定性访谈,对文献进行了快速审查。调查结果表明,迫切需要明确定义性别暴力,并在政策文件中明确提及。此外,关于南非高等学校预防和应对干预措施有效性的研究证据不足。接受调查的高等教育机构强调的挑战包括,教职员工和学生对高等教育机构的应对和应对/任务小组的行动计划缺乏信任,在报告事件时,相关利益攸关方和部门的角色存在不确定性,以及关于性别暴力的信息不足。这项研究旨在为进一步研究提供基线,以评估高等教育院校医学校园中目前的性别暴力方案,并强调需要一个基于证据的框架,以有效应对和预防性别暴力方案的关键成分。
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引用次数: 0
Light at the end of a tunnel: An appraisal of online teaching and learning in and post COVID-19 era 隧道尽头的曙光:新冠肺炎时代及后时代在线教学评价
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-5-5157
R Moyo
The COVID-19 pandemic was like a magic bullet in pronouncing the fourth education revolution, a period of swift migration to online teaching and learning (T&L) platforms. This became evident at the dawn of lockdown periods from March 2020, when countries all over the globe shut down businesses to contain the virus. The shutdown impacted economies negatively. Thus, the educational sector, particularly higher education, was hard hit as the shift from physical to online distance T&L exposed the wide digital divide in both developed and developing worlds. The challenges have been widely recorded, and although these seem to be clouding the opportunities that are yet to be synthesised, it is worthy of corroborating the noted opportunities to prepare for T&L trajectories. Thus, the current study is an appraisal of online teaching and learning, by critically reviewing related literature from various sources dating to the dawn of migration to distance and online T&L platforms across the globe in 2020. The objective is to identify some themes for opportunities for curriculum development brought about by the unprecedented migration to online T&L, to more effectively model current and future scenarios. The major findings, which are explanatory, indicate that online T&L increases access to education by trumping physical and geographical boundaries. Multimedia T&L formats can cater for various capabilities and learning styles. Online T&L has further prompted some education institutions to invest more in information and communication technologies (ICT) thus aligning with the fourth industrial revolution and in some cases the fifth industrial revolution. The COVID-19 era has created opportunities for the adoption of online T&L technologies among both educators and learners to align themselves accordingly. This historical epoch has significantly prompted more commitment to collaboration, partnerships, and associations in the whole education sector to solicit more resources. It is rational to conclude that the fourth industrial revolution (4IR) is manifesting itself across the globe, with some developed parts already in the fifth industrial revolution, despite the challenges and albeit at different levels. A conceptual model of a general fourth education revolution, that education institutions, particularly in the developing world, can adapt and adjust to suit their specific circumstances, has thus been developed. The model aims to improve preparation for online education instruction, which has striven, and an unknown future.
新冠肺炎疫情就像一颗神奇的子弹,宣告了第四次教育革命,这是一个迅速向在线教学平台迁移的时期。这在2020年3月开始的封锁期开始时变得明显,当时全球各国都关闭了企业以控制病毒。政府关门对经济产生了负面影响。因此,教育部门,特别是高等教育,受到了沉重的打击,因为从实体到在线远程教育的转变暴露了发达国家和发展中国家巨大的数字鸿沟。这些挑战已被广泛记录下来,尽管这些挑战似乎给尚未综合的机会蒙上了阴影,但值得证实为T&L轨迹做好准备的注意机会。因此,本研究通过批判性地回顾各种来源的相关文献,对在线教学和学习进行了评估,这些文献可追溯到2020年全球范围内向远程和在线教学平台迁移的曙光。目标是确定一些主题,为前所未有的在线教育迁移带来的课程开发机会,以更有效地模拟当前和未来的情景。主要的研究结果是解释性的,表明在线教育通过超越物理和地理界限增加了受教育的机会。多媒体教学格式可以满足不同的能力和学习风格。在线教育进一步促使一些教育机构加大对信息和通信技术(ICT)的投资,从而与第四次工业革命(在某些情况下是第五次工业革命)保持一致。COVID-19时代为教育工作者和学习者采用在线教育技术创造了机会,使他们能够相应地调整自己。这一历史时期明显促使整个教育部门更多地致力于合作、伙伴关系和协会,以吸引更多的资源。可以合理地得出结论,第四次工业革命(4IR)正在全球范围内显现,一些发达地区已经进入第五次工业革命,尽管面临挑战,尽管水平不同。因此,第四次普遍教育革命的概念模式已经形成,即教育机构,特别是发展中国家的教育机构能够适应和调整以适应其具体情况。该模式旨在为在线教育教学做好准备,这是一个努力奋斗的过程,也是一个未知的未来。
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引用次数: 0
The correlation between materialism, social comparison and status consumption among students 学生物质主义、社会比较与地位消费的相关性
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-2-5025
T. Pelser, J. van Schalkwyk
South African students face many challenges when completing their tertiary education, finances being one of the most significant. This is not only due to a lack of monetary resources but also to students’ inability to manage their available resources. Students often make financial decisions not in their own interest due to both internal and external factors. Consequently, many students do not finish their studies or end up in debt. The research reported on in this article examined the correlation between three factors which influence spending and debt according to previous research, namely Materialism, Social Comparison and Status Consumption. These concepts refer to how much people value material possessions and how they compare their possessions to those of others and spend on status-conferring possessions to improve their image. This study used convenience sampling of 630 Generation Y students registered from four university campuses. Data collection was conducted using a self-reporting questionnaire. Data analysis comprised 597 valid questionnaires. The results reveal that Status Consumption can be predicted using Materialism and Social Comparison tendencies. The net result of this situation is that students first compare themselves to their peers and then spend money to feel better about themselves or present an improved image to their peers instead of investing their limited resources in their education. Very often, this spending is funded using credit. According to existing literature, this is true for students and the population at large and is one of the main drivers of the current debt problems South Africa is experiencing.
南非学生在完成高等教育时面临许多挑战,其中最重要的是经济问题。这不仅是因为缺乏金钱资源,还因为学生没有能力管理他们现有的资源。由于内部和外部因素,学生经常做出不符合自己利益的财务决定。因此,许多学生没有完成学业或最终负债。本文的研究根据前人的研究,考察了影响消费和债务的三个因素之间的相关性,即物质主义、社会比较和地位消费。这些概念指的是人们对物质财富的重视程度,以及他们如何将自己的财产与他人的财产进行比较,以及如何花钱购买赋予自己地位的财产来改善自己的形象。本研究对来自四所大学校园的630名Y世代学生进行了方便抽样。数据收集采用自我报告问卷。数据分析包括597份有效问卷。结果表明,地位消费可以用物质主义和社会比较倾向来预测。这种情况的最终结果是,学生首先将自己与同龄人进行比较,然后花钱让自己感觉更好,或者向同龄人展示更好的形象,而不是将有限的资源投入到教育中。通常情况下,这种支出是用信贷来支付的。根据现有的文献,这对学生和广大人口来说是正确的,这是目前南非正在经历的债务问题的主要驱动因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
Balancing dual roles as mothers and students like a walk on a tight rope? Reflections and experiences of student mothers at a South African higher education institution 像走钢丝一样平衡母亲和学生的双重角色?南非高等教育机构学生母亲的思考与经验
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-3-5448
U. Maluleka, J. Senekal, E. Munnik, N. Somhlaba
While opportunities for women to study at institutions of higher learning have increased compared to past generations, student mothers, specifically, are confronted with the extra burden of parenting, in combination with their academic work. Using an exploratory design within exploratory research, this study aimed to explore perceptions and experiences of student mothers enrolled at University of the Western Cape. We used a purposive sampling strategy to recruit female student mothers, who had at least one child and were registered for a full-time undergraduate degree at the institution. A total of 25 female students constituted four semi-structured focus groups, with five to seven participants in each. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data, and Bronfenbrenner’s Process-Person-Context-Time model was adopted, which allowed for a nuanced understanding of the student mother within various contexts. The study received ethics approval and institutional permission from the universities registrar and also adhered to good research ethical principles. Key themes relating to the challenges experienced by student mothers that we identified, included financial difficulties and the stress of balancing their dual responsibilities of being a student and a mother. Proximity to their children complicated their
虽然与过去几代人相比,女性进入高等学府学习的机会有所增加,但学生妈妈们尤其面临着额外的育儿负担,再加上她们的学业。本研究采用探索性研究中的探索性设计,旨在探讨在西开普大学就读的学生母亲的看法和经历。我们采用了有目的的抽样策略,招募了至少有一个孩子的女学生母亲,并在该机构注册了全日制本科学位。共有25名女学生组成了四个半结构化的焦点小组,每个小组有5到7名参与者。本研究采用主题分析法对数据进行分析,并采用Bronfenbrenner的过程-人-情境-时间模型,从而对不同情境下的学生母亲进行细致入微的理解。该研究获得了大学注册处的伦理批准和机构许可,并遵守了良好的研究伦理原则。我们发现,与学生母亲所面临的挑战相关的关键主题包括经济困难以及平衡学生和母亲双重责任的压力。离孩子太近使他们的感情变得复杂
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引用次数: 0
Development of an assessment instrument for student engagement in design thinking projects for health innovation 为学生参与卫生创新设计思维项目制定评估工具
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-5674
K. Dikgomo, S. Hendricks, T. E. M. Mutsvangwa
Student engagement is a dynamic and multifaceted concept encompassing physical, emotional, and cognitive components. Various instruments to assess student engagement exist; however, these are not intended to assess how students engage with one another and with community stakeholders in participatory health projects. Although instruments exist to assess participation and power-sharing in participatory health research projects, none of the available tools are suitable for assessing student engagement in such projects. Accordingly, this study set out to develop an assessment instrument for student engagement in design thinking projects for health innovation. An adapted form of the survey development guide for medical education research was applied. The development process included triangulation of data, which included collating student input from an initial literature informed instrument, an analysis of written reflective reports and a focus group discussion with students enrolled in a master’s level course called Health Innovation & Design (HID), and design thinking practitioner validation. A final assessment instrument for student engagement in design thinking projects is presented. Note that our instrument incorporates the design thinking phases according to the Innovation Design Engineering Organization (IDEO) design thinking approach, an educational definition of student engagement, and recommendations by students, course lecturers and facilitators of the HID course. The instrument can assess engagement in academic and non-academic settings when design thinking is applied for health innovation.
学生参与是一个动态的、多方面的概念,包括身体、情感和认知的组成部分。有各种各样的工具来评估学生的参与度;然而,这些并不是为了评估学生在参与式卫生项目中如何与彼此以及与社区利益相关者互动。虽然存在评估参与性卫生研究项目的参与和权力分享的工具,但现有的工具都不适合评估学生对这类项目的参与。因此,本研究旨在开发一种评估工具,以评估学生在健康创新设计思维项目中的参与度。应用了医学教育研究调查发展指南的改编形式。开发过程包括对数据进行三角测量,其中包括整理学生从最初的文献知情工具中输入的信息,对书面反思报告进行分析,并与参加名为“健康创新与创新”的硕士课程的学生进行焦点小组讨论;设计(HID),以及设计思维实践者的验证。最后,我们提出了一个评估学生参与设计思维项目的最终评估工具。请注意,我们的工具结合了创新设计工程组织(IDEO)设计思维方法的设计思维阶段,学生参与的教育定义,以及学生,课程讲师和HID课程促进者的建议。当设计思维应用于卫生创新时,该工具可以评估在学术和非学术环境中的参与情况。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed leadership: A model for student leadership engagement 分布式领导:学生领导参与模式
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-5078
N Haniff, P Daya
Developing student leadership has never been more demanded of higher education institutions than within a 21 st century VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous) world. Globally, there is an increasing preference for organisations to become more devolved and operate more collaboratively (Hayward 2015). Rapid socio-economic changes and enhanced access to higher education, have seen 21st century institutions around the world facing major challenges to their governance systems, curriculum, external relations, research and financing (Jones and Harvey 2017; Black 2015; Jones 2014; Shin and Harman 2009). South African higher education institutions have not escaped these global challenges but the issues have been further exacerbated by the legacy of apartheid and demands for political redress, transformation and equal access (Habib 2016; South African Civil Society Information Services 2013). Such issues are unique to the South African higher education landscape and are demonstrated in the frustrations of the country’s youth, which are regularly being played out on our streets and university campuses. This study sought student leaders’ opinion on their role in participative institutional governance using distributed leadership as the underpinning model.
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引用次数: 0
Constraints and contributors in advancing Black women academic researchers at a university in South Africa 南非一所大学黑人女性学术研究人员晋升的制约因素和贡献者
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-5070
C. Schultz, E. Rankhumise
This article draws from a project that was conducted at a South African university to investigate the advancement of Black women academic researchers. A qualitative research method was used to obtain rich data from Black women academics. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Findings from the study suggest that the constraints in advancing Black women academics were: research was not a priority; problems with work-life balance; research challenges; a male-dominated environment; time constraints; lack of support; and funding. The contributors in advancing Black women academic researchers were perseverance, collaboration, co-supervision, motivation, mentorship and support, including institutional support. There ought to be a deeper inquiry into how best to ensure the advancement of Black women academics at universities in South Africa.
这篇文章取材于一个在南非一所大学进行的调查黑人女性学术研究人员进步的项目。本文采用定性研究方法,从黑人女性学者那里获得了丰富的数据。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,推动黑人女性学术发展的制约因素是:研究不是优先事项;工作与生活平衡的问题;研究的挑战;男性主导的环境;时间限制;缺乏支持;和资金。推动黑人女性学术研究的贡献者是毅力、合作、共同监督、动机、指导和支持,包括机构支持。应该对如何最好地确保南非大学黑人女性学者的进步进行更深入的调查。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
South African Journal of Higher Education
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