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A critique of "understanding the unintended consequences of online teaching" 对“理解在线教学的意外后果”的批评
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-3-5013
S. Kieviet
In an ever-changing environment, (of which the “ever-changing” was recently made more prominent due to a world-wide pandemic), humankind either needs to adapt or die. The question however remains: to what extent should we adapt to the “new”? Accepting the fact that each reader would glean and react to different aspects presented in the article “Understanding the unintended consequences of online teaching”, I herewith present my opinion and use this opportunity to raise my concerns regarding the article. The critique of a largely unchallenged characterization of online teaching is a sign of growing intellectual vibrancy in the field which can foster innovative ideas for teaching methods. The objective of this critical note is not to reiterate the case for understanding the unintended consequences of online teaching, rather it is written in the pursuit to expand on what has been published thus far to advance online higher education pedagogy and to highlight the importance and value of academic research in an ever-changing environment.
在一个不断变化的环境中(其中“不断变化”一词最近因一场全球性流行病而变得更加突出),人类要么适应,要么死亡。然而,问题仍然存在:我们应该在多大程度上适应“新”?考虑到每个读者都会对文章“理解在线教学的意外后果”中的不同方面有所了解和反应,我在此提出我的观点,并利用这个机会提出我对这篇文章的担忧。对在线教学在很大程度上不受质疑的特征的批评是该领域日益增长的智力活力的标志,这可以促进教学方法的创新思想。这篇评论的目的不是为了重申理解在线教学的意外后果,而是为了扩展迄今为止已发表的内容,以推进在线高等教育教学法,并强调学术研究在不断变化的环境中的重要性和价值。
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引用次数: 0
Invoking posthumanist vistas: A diffractive gaze on curriculum practices and potential 唤起后人文主义的远景:对课程实践和潜力的衍射凝视
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-5-5988
s Maistry, I Sabelis, S Simmonds
Humanist discourse has assumed such an ideological normalcy to the extent that any attempts at its disruption are likely to be met with severe resistance. As such, higher education curriculum design and curriculum content continue to be largely anthropocentric, buoyed by human-centred neoliberal principles that have gradually encroached the academe. To explore ways out of the dilemma, we draw on wild pedagogy theory (Jickling 2015; Mcphie and Clarke 2015; Springgay and Zaliwska 2017; Jickling et al. 2018b) as a means to challenge the straitjacket constraints of neoliberal higher education. Over time, the wild has been banished from classrooms: the call for wild pedagogies might mean that we have reached the limits of the “tamed” ‒ and we have tamed a lot in order to offer a “one size fits all” approach to (higher) education (Jickling et al. 2018a). The tendency for higher education to teach more and more people in less and less time, has implied an understanding of teaching that is characterised by efficiency and processing, at the cost of the process of learning as a relational becoming with the world in the posthuman condition we live in (Braidotti 2019). In this article, vignettes are used to offer an account of our critical posthumanist incursions as university lecturers into curriculum practices. We use a diffractive gaze to present the generative potential of non-anthropocentric approaches as well as the struggles that these present as we strive to de-center our humanistic tendencies towards curriculum knowledge and teaching within the neoliberal space, we find ourselves.
人文主义话语已经假定了一种意识形态的常态,以至于任何破坏这种常态的企图都可能遭到严重的抵制。因此,高等教育的课程设计和课程内容在很大程度上继续以人类为中心,受到以人为中心的新自由主义原则的支持,这些原则逐渐侵入了学术界。为了探索走出困境的方法,我们借鉴了野生教育学理论(Jickling 2015;Mcphie and Clarke 2015;Springgay and Zaliwska 2017;Jickling等人。2018b)作为挑战新自由主义高等教育约束的手段。随着时间的推移,狂野已经从教室中被驱逐:对狂野教学法的呼吁可能意味着我们已经达到了“驯服”的极限——为了提供一种“一刀切”的(高等)教育方法,我们已经驯服了很多人(Jickling等人,2018a)。高等教育倾向于在越来越短的时间内教授越来越多的人,这意味着对教学的理解以效率和处理为特征,以牺牲学习过程为代价,在我们生活的后人类条件下与世界建立关系(Braidotti 2019)。在这篇文章中,小插曲被用来提供我们作为大学讲师对课程实践的批判性后人文主义入侵的描述。我们用衍射的目光来呈现非人类中心主义方法的生成潜力,以及我们在新自由主义空间中努力将我们的人文主义倾向转向课程知识和教学时所呈现的斗争,我们发现自己。
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引用次数: 0
Can virtual reality have a positive influence on student engagement? 虚拟现实能对学生的参与度产生积极影响吗?
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-5-5815
M Grewe, L GIE
Through the rapid development of virtual reality (VR), South African Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) have shown interest in the potential VR has in teaching and learning practices. HEIs are further urged by the South African government to use cutting edge educational technology (edtech) tools to promote student engagement and limit the high dropout rates noticeable in HEIs. The researcher explored the perceived impact VR can have on student engagement. A qualitative research methodology was adopted for this study and the research instruments included open-ended questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and a true experiment. Thirty-six participants took part in the study. The results of the study highlight a 23 per cent higher pass rate and a 180 per cent higher engagement level in students using VR as opposed to students studying via online distance learning. Two themes emerged from the results, namely: (1) the use of VR in teaching and learning, and (2) the influence VR has on student engagement levels. The results of this study further highlight that VR learning yields higher student engagement levels and as a result, students achieve higher marks. The significance of the study lies in the assistance it can offer higher educational institutions in their decision-making process of adopting VR into their teaching and learning processes.
随着虚拟现实(VR)的快速发展,南非高等教育机构(HEIs)对VR在教学实践中的潜力表现出了兴趣。南非政府进一步敦促高等教育机构使用尖端教育技术(edtech)工具来促进学生的参与,并限制高等教育机构明显的高辍学率。研究人员探索了VR对学生参与度的感知影响。本研究采用定性研究方法,研究工具包括开放式问卷、半结构化访谈和真实实验。36名参与者参加了这项研究。研究结果显示,与通过在线远程学习的学生相比,使用虚拟现实技术的学生的通过率高出23%,参与度高出180%。从结果中出现了两个主题,即:(1)在教学和学习中使用VR,以及(2)VR对学生参与水平的影响。这项研究的结果进一步强调,虚拟现实学习产生了更高的学生参与度,因此,学生取得了更高的分数。本研究的意义在于为高等院校在教学过程中采用虚拟现实技术的决策过程提供帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Examining teaching and learning through feedback in open distance and e-learning: The views of the students 通过远程开放和电子学习的反馈来检验教学:学生的观点
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-5-5373
L.I. Lumadi
If virtual assessment lies at the heart of the open, distance and e-learning experience, then information about student responses to the assessment is vital. Feedback is generally thought of as being conveyed by the e-tutor to the student; however, the feedback mechanisms ecosystem demonstrates that student-to-lecturer and student-to-institution are also vital types of feedback. The study followed the mixed method approach to investigate the perceptions of 148 students in the Department of Educational Management universities in South Africa. Of the participants, 143 responded to questionnaires, and the remaining 5 were interviewed by means of a semi-structured interview schedule. The findings indicate that e-tutors did provide feedback to their students, and also that the efficient provision of effective feedback is essential to student learning and continues to be a key concern for many higher education institutions. However, the study also revealed that e-tutors provided conventional, one-dimensional assessment feedback, with negative consequences for teaching and learning. It is recommended that e-tutors should give feedback that encourages students rather than expressing criticism.
如果虚拟评估是开放、远程和电子学习体验的核心,那么关于学生对评估的反应的信息是至关重要的。反馈通常被认为是由电子导师传达给学生的;然而,反馈机制生态系统表明,学生对讲师和学生对机构也是重要的反馈类型。该研究采用混合方法调查了148名南非大学教育管理系学生的看法。在参与者中,143人回答了问卷,其余5人通过半结构化访谈时间表接受了采访。研究结果表明,电子导师确实为学生提供了反馈,而且有效反馈的有效提供对学生学习至关重要,并且仍然是许多高等教育机构关注的关键问题。然而,该研究也表明,电子导师提供了传统的、一维的评估反馈,对教与学产生了负面影响。建议电子导师应该给予鼓励学生的反馈,而不是表达批评。
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引用次数: 0
A descriptive literature review of Recognition of Prior Learning for vocational learners in emergency medical care in South Africa 南非急诊医疗职业学习者先前学习认知的描述性文献综述
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-5313
D. Winstanley, C. Cunningham
Radical advances in emergency medical care education in South Africa have resulted in both advancements and suppression. After short-course vocational training, the emergency care provider could seek employment in an emergency service. With the realignment of emergency medical care programmes to the National Qualifications Framework (NQF), these short vocational courses were phased out by 2018. Although necessary for educational advancement, these changes prevented vocationally trained emergency care providers from articulating into higher education without returning to full-time academia. Moreover, despite recognition of prior learning (RPL) policies in higher education, few institutes offering emergency medical care programmes offered this as an access option. This descriptive literature review aimed to analyse the RPL processes in South Africa and globally. Additionally, insight into RPL candidates” support requirements for postgraduate studies was gained. A systematic search of peer-reviewed journal articles, periodicals, dissertations, and governmental reports from 2000 to 2021 was conducted. Various databases were accessed, including Proquest, EBSCOhost, LearnTechLib, JSTOR, ERIC, Google Scholar, and the Thesis Repository. The lack of literature focusing on the prehospital RPL system in South Africa prompted search expansions into the field of health science internationally. Of the 401 screened sources, 19 met the researcher’s inclusion criteria. Two additional articles were sourced in a repeated search in February 2022. The findings revealed enablers and barriers for RPL students and expanded on their personal and academic transitions. The themes identified through the enablers and barriers can assist in identifying additional support for RPL students during their educational journey. Ultimately, despite vital institutional transitions in RPL processes, intrinsic motivation inspired these students to embrace the challenges they faced, and their process of personal transition and lifelong learning began.
南非紧急医疗教育的巨大进步既带来了进步,也带来了压制。经过短期职业培训后,急救服务提供者可以在急救服务机构寻找工作。随着急诊医疗方案与国家资格框架(NQF)的调整,这些短期职业课程将在2018年之前逐步取消。虽然这些变化对教育进步是必要的,但却阻碍了受过职业培训的急诊护理提供者在不回到全日制学术界的情况下接受高等教育。此外,尽管承认高等教育中的先行学习政策,但提供紧急医疗方案的机构很少将其作为一种选择。这篇描述性文献综述旨在分析南非和全球的RPL过程。此外,还深入了解了RPL候选人对研究生学习的支持要求。对2000年至2021年同行评议的期刊文章、期刊、论文和政府报告进行了系统的检索。访问了各种数据库,包括Proquest, EBSCOhost, LearnTechLib, JSTOR, ERIC, Google Scholar和Thesis Repository。缺乏文献集中在院前RPL系统在南非促使搜索扩展到健康科学领域的国际。在401个筛选的信息源中,有19个符合研究人员的纳入标准。另外两篇文章是在2022年2月的重复搜索中获得的。研究结果揭示了RPL学生的促进因素和障碍,并扩展了他们的个人和学术转变。通过推动者和障碍确定的主题可以帮助确定在RPL学生的教育过程中对他们的额外支持。最终,尽管在RPL过程中发生了重要的制度转变,但内在动机激励着这些学生接受他们面临的挑战,他们的个人转变和终身学习的过程开始了。
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引用次数: 0
Adapt or preserve: Lecturers’ experiences of teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa and their self-directedness 适应或保留:讲师在南非COVID-19大流行期间的教学经验及其自我指导
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-4858
S. C. Mahlaba, E. Mentz
The COVID-19 pandemic that has engulfed the whole world has given rise to a number of previously disguised challenges to higher educational institutions (HEIs). In the blink of an eye, lecturers had to facilitate learning in remote environments without any prior training. What aroused the interest in this study was the need to know how lecturers at one university dealt with the sudden shift to remote teaching during the pandemic. The way in which lecturers dealt with the shift may reveal their self-directedness. Using a qualitative open-ended questionnaire, we explored lecturers’ experiences of facilitating remote learning during the pandemic with the aim of uncovering their experiences and exploring how these experiences revealed lecturers’ self-directedness. The findings suggest that lecturers had both positive and negative experiences about facilitating online learning in their remote areas. We concluded that, even though lecturers experienced challenges in facilitating remote learning, most of them were able to introduce solutions to those challenges, indicating some element of being self-directed learners.
席卷全球的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行给高等教育机构带来了许多以前伪装的挑战。转眼间,讲师必须在没有任何事先培训的情况下,在远程环境中促进学习。引起对这项研究的兴趣的是,有必要了解一所大学的讲师在大流行期间如何处理突然转向远程教学的问题。讲师处理这一转变的方式可能揭示了他们的自我导向。我们使用一份定性开放式问卷,探讨了讲师在大流行期间促进远程学习的经验,目的是揭示他们的经验,并探讨这些经验如何揭示讲师的自我指导。研究结果表明,讲师在促进偏远地区的在线学习方面有积极和消极的经历。我们的结论是,尽管讲师在促进远程学习方面遇到了挑战,但他们中的大多数人都能够介绍解决这些挑战的方法,这表明他们是自主学习者的一些因素。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology as a catalyst for the professionalisation of academic administrators: A case study of a health sciences faculty 信息技术作为学术管理人员专业化的催化剂:健康科学教师的案例研究
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-5205
M. Simpson, C. Shaw
As academic administrators become a key staffing component of efficiently run universities, their role as knowledge workers is being reframed. This is especially evident as universities increasingly rely on information technologies and student information systems to process vast amounts of student data in the pursuit of improving student success and assisting senior management with future planning. In this study, a qualitative research approach was employed to explore the enabling factors that contributed to academic administrators becoming central to various data quality management processes. Twenty-six (26) participants were purposively selected to participate in this study. Data collection strategies included the use of semi-structured interviews, focus groups, observations and documentary sources. The findings demonstrate the interrelationship between the professionalisation of academic administrators and enhanced data quality management processes. The results reassert the argument for reconceptualising the role of academic administrators as knowledge workers. This position has implications for how such staff are perceived within the organisational structure of the university and the types of staff development and training required.
随着学术管理人员成为大学高效运行的关键人员组成部分,他们作为知识工作者的角色正在被重新定义。这一点尤其明显,因为大学越来越依赖信息技术和学生信息系统来处理大量的学生数据,以追求提高学生的成功,并协助高级管理层进行未来规划。在本研究中,采用定性研究方法来探讨促使学术管理人员成为各种数据质量管理过程中心的促成因素。有意选择二十六(26)名受试者参加本研究。数据收集策略包括使用半结构化访谈、焦点小组、观察和文献来源。研究结果表明,学术管理人员的专业化与数据质量管理过程的增强之间存在相互关系。研究结果重申了将学术管理者的角色重新定义为知识工作者的观点。这个职位会影响到这些员工在大学组织结构中的形象,以及所需的员工发展和培训类型。
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引用次数: 0
Maintaining the integrity of the South African university: The impact of ChatGPT on plagiarism and scholarly writing 维护南非大学的诚信:ChatGPT对剽窃和学术写作的影响
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-5-5941
M Singh
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have reignited discussions about the value of the university and its role in producing and facilitating knowledge. The invention of ChatGPT has led to differing responses in the academy, with some welcoming its abilities and others fearing that it may undermine what schools and universities do, calling it “apocalyptic” (Green 2022). These aspects impact the integrity of the academy and are therefore a fundamental contribution to the debate. The impact, as well as the perceived impact, of AI on teaching and learning in higher education has been consistently documented in popular media. Therefore, the aim of this article is to understand the impact of ChatGPT on plagiarism and scholarly writing. It contributes to the under-researched academic discourse of generative artificial intelligence and teaching and learning by garnering the views of three established professors in South Africa. The findings from this qualitative endeavour demonstrate that, for these professors, these kinds of technology are welcome, and students need to be taught how to engage with them rather than vilifying them. Much of the responsibility rests on the lecturers and the university to create a teaching and learning environment that allows for these technologies to enter the classroom, especially in the way we assess.
人工智能(AI)的最新进展重新引发了关于大学价值及其在生产和促进知识方面的作用的讨论。ChatGPT的发明在学术界引起了不同的反应,一些人欢迎它的能力,另一些人担心它可能会破坏学校和大学的工作,称之为“世界末日”(绿色2022)。这些方面影响着学院的诚信,因此是对辩论的根本贡献。人工智能对高等教育教学的影响,以及人们所感知到的影响,一直被大众媒体所记录。因此,本文的目的是了解ChatGPT对剽窃和学术写作的影响。它通过获得南非三位知名教授的观点,为生成性人工智能和教学的学术论述做出了贡献。这项定性研究的结果表明,对这些教授来说,这类技术是受欢迎的,学生需要被教导如何与它们互动,而不是诋毁它们。讲师和大学的大部分责任在于创造一个教学环境,允许这些技术进入课堂,特别是在我们评估的方式上。
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引用次数: 0
Curriculum analytics of an Open Distance Learning (ODL) Programme: A data-driven perspective 远程开放教育(ODL)课程分析:数据驱动视角
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-3-4835
E. Mashile, A. Fynn, M. Matoane
Student support, which is an integral part of a learning programme, is most effective when it is integrated into the design of the curricula, rather than when it forms stand-alone interventions. Identifying those areas that require attention from a student support perspective is often based on the perspectives of the institution and teaching staff involved, rather than on how Students concerned interact with the programme. In this article, we draw on the research fields of curriculum analytics to identify areas of curriculum improvement for an ODL programme using student data. The results of the study indicate the important role that is played by curriculum analytics in designing student support interventions, and in restructuring elements of the curriculum structure to support student success. Such is done by ascertaining what constitutes the learned curriculum versus the planned curriculum, the Temporal Distance between Courses, and any bottlenecks within the programme that might hamper progression. The results, further, underscore the need for an effective execution strategy to be aligned with the principles that guided the development of the curriculum concerned.
学生支持是学习计划的一个组成部分,在将其纳入课程设计时最为有效,而不是形成单独的干预措施。从学生支持的角度确定那些需要关注的领域通常是基于机构和所涉及的教学人员的角度,而不是基于有关学生如何与课程互动。在本文中,我们利用课程分析的研究领域来确定使用学生数据的ODL项目的课程改进领域。研究结果表明,课程分析在设计学生支持干预措施和重组课程结构要素以支持学生成功方面发挥了重要作用。要做到这一点,需要确定学习课程与计划课程的构成,课程之间的时间距离,以及课程中可能阻碍进步的任何瓶颈。此外,这些结果强调需要一项有效的执行战略,使之与指导有关课程发展的原则保持一致。
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引用次数: 1
Crises, changed leadership, change management and educational technology 危机,领导变革,管理变革和教育技术
IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-6011
F. Waghid
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引用次数: 0
期刊
South African Journal of Higher Education
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