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Online Estimation for Packet Loss Probability of MMPP/D/1 Queuing by Importance Sampling 基于重要性抽样的MMPP/D/1队列丢包概率在线估计
Hung Nguyen Ngoc, K. Nakagawa
In this paper, we propose a new method to estimate the packet loss probability of the MMPP/D/1 queuing system by Importance Sampling (IS). In order to estimate rare event we do not increase the arrival rate of traffic, but we decrease service rate of queuing packet. In [5], the authors also proposed an online estimation for the tail probability of FIFO queue length. However, the authors used arrival process is a Poisson process, it is simpler than MMPP arrival process in our method. Finally, we implement our algorithm and compare accuracy and simulation time of our experiments to the Monte Carlo method (MC) and conventional IS method.
本文提出了一种利用重要性抽样(IS)估计MMPP/D/1排队系统丢包概率的新方法。为了估计罕见事件,我们不提高流量的到达率,但降低排队数据包的服务率。在[5]中,作者也提出了FIFO队列长度尾部概率的在线估计。然而,作者使用的到达过程是泊松过程,在我们的方法中比MMPP到达过程更简单。最后,我们实现了我们的算法,并将我们的实验精度和模拟时间与蒙特卡罗方法和传统的IS方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
A method for Automated User Interface Testing of Windows-based Applications 基于windows的应用程序的自动用户界面测试方法
D. Tran, Pham Ngoc Hung, Tung Nguyen Duy
This paper proposes a method for automated user interface testing of Windows-based applications to increase the accuracy in identifying the target widgets or executing several interactions. The key idea of this method is to generate new test scenarios from widgets and test specification where widgets are extracted during the execution of the application and test specification is generated by combining the interactions of widgets. Furthermore, the paper contributes some techniques to detect hidden widgets which considering as one of the most challenging problems in user interface testing. Currently, a supporting tool has been implemented and tested with several industrial projects. The details of the experimental results will be presented and discussed.
本文提出了一种基于windows应用程序的自动用户界面测试方法,以提高识别目标小部件或执行多个交互的准确性。该方法的关键思想是从小部件和测试规范中生成新的测试场景,其中在应用程序执行期间提取小部件,并且通过组合小部件的交互生成测试规范。此外,本文还提出了一些检测隐藏小部件的技术,这些技术被认为是用户界面测试中最具挑战性的问题之一。目前,一个支持工具已经在几个工业项目中实施和测试。详细的实验结果将被提出和讨论。
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引用次数: 2
An Entailment-based Scoring Method for Content Selection in Document Summarization 基于蕴涵的文档摘要内容选择评分方法
Dang Hoang Long, Minh-Tien Nguyen, Ngo Xuan Bach, Le-Minh Nguyen, Tu Minh Phuong
This paper introduces a scoring method to improve the quality of content selection in an extractive summarization system. Different from previous models mainly using local information inside sentences such as sentence position or sentence length, our method judges the importance of a sentence based on its own information and the relation between sentences. For the relation between sentences, we utilize textual entailment, a relationship indicating that the meaning of a sentence can be inferred from another one. Unlike previous work on using textual entailment for summarization, we go a step further by looking at aligned words in an entailment sentence pair. Assuming that important words in a salient sentence can be aligned by several words in other sentences, word alignment scores are exploited to compute the entailment score of a sentence. To take advantage of local and neighbor information for facilitating the salient estimation of sentences, we combine entailment scores with sentence position scores. We validate the proposed scoring method with greedy or integer linear programming approaches for extracting summaries. Experiments on three datasets (including DUC 2001 and 2002) in two different domains show that our model obtains competitive ROUGE-scores with state-of-the-art methods for single-document summarization.
本文介绍了一种提高抽取摘要系统内容选择质量的评分方法。与以往的模型主要利用句子内部的局部信息(如句子位置或句子长度)来判断句子的重要性不同,我们的方法是根据句子本身的信息和句子之间的关系来判断句子的重要性。对于句子之间的关系,我们使用文本蕴涵,这是一种表明句子的意义可以从另一个句子中推断出来的关系。与之前使用文本蕴涵进行摘要的工作不同,我们进一步研究了蕴涵句子对中的对齐词。假设一个重要句子中的重要单词可以被其他句子中的几个单词对齐,那么利用单词对齐分数来计算一个句子的蕴涵分数。为了利用局部和邻近信息方便句子的显著性估计,我们将蕴涵分数与句子位置分数相结合。我们用贪婪或整数线性规划方法验证了所提出的评分方法用于提取摘要。在两个不同领域的三个数据集(包括DUC 2001和2002)上进行的实验表明,我们的模型使用最先进的单文档摘要方法获得了具有竞争力的rouge分数。
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引用次数: 2
Reducing Class Overlapping in Supervised Dimension Reduction 监督降维中类重叠的减少
N. T. Tung, V. Dieu, Khoat Than, Ngo Van Linh
Dimension reduction is to find a low-dimensional subspace to project high-dimensional data on, such that the discriminative property of the original higher-dimensional data is preserved. In supervised dimension reduction, class labels are integrated into the lower-dimensional representation, to produce better results on classification tasks. The supervised dimension reduction (SDR) framework by [17] is one of the state-of-the-art methods that takes into account not only the class labels but also the neighborhood graphs of the data, and have some advantages in preserving the within-class local structure and widening the between-class margin. However, the reduced-dimensional representation produced by the SDR framework suffers from the class overlapping problem - in which, data points lie closer to a different class rather than the class they belong to. The class overlapping problem can hurt the quality on the classification task. In this paper, we propose a new method to reduce the overlap for the SDR framework in [17]. The experimental results show that our method reduces the size of the overlapping set by an order of magnitude. As a result, our method outperforms the pre-existing framework on the classification task significantly. Moreover, visualization plots show that the reduced-dimensional representation learned by our method is more scattered for within-class data and more separated for between-class data, as compared to the pre-existing SDR framework.
降维就是寻找一个低维子空间将高维数据投影到其上,从而保持原始高维数据的判别性。在监督降维中,将类标签集成到低维表示中,以在分类任务中产生更好的结果。[17]的监督降维(SDR)框架是目前最先进的方法之一,它不仅考虑了类标签,而且考虑了数据的邻域图,在保留类内局部结构和扩大类间裕度方面具有一定的优势。然而,SDR框架产生的降维表示存在类重叠问题,即数据点更靠近不同的类,而不是它们所属的类。类重叠问题会影响分类任务的质量。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来减少b[17]中SDR框架的重叠。实验结果表明,该方法将重叠集的大小降低了一个数量级。因此,我们的方法在分类任务上明显优于现有的框架。此外,可视化图显示,与现有的SDR框架相比,我们的方法学习的降维表示对类内数据更加分散,对类间数据更加分离。
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引用次数: 1
A Website Defacement Detection Method Based on Machine Learning Techniques 基于机器学习技术的网站污损检测方法
Xuan Dau Hoang
Website defacement attacks have been one of major threats to websites and web portals of private and public organizations. The attacks can cause serious consequences to website owners, including interrupting the website operations and damaging the owner's reputation, which may lead to big financial losses. A number of techniques have been proposed for website defacement monitoring and detection, such as checksum comparison, diff comparison, DOM tree analysis and complex algorithms. However, some of them only work on static web pages and the others require extensive computational resources. In this paper, we propose a machine learning-based method for website defacement detection. In our method, machine learning techniques are used to build classifiers (detection profile) for page classification into either Normal or Attacked class. As the detection profile can be learned from training data, our method can work well for both static and dynamic web pages. Experimental results show that our approach achieves high detection accuracy of over 93% and low false positive rate of less than 1%. In addition, our method does not require extensive computational resources, so it is practical for online deployment.
网站污损攻击已经成为私营和公共机构网站和门户网站的主要威胁之一。这些攻击会给网站所有者造成严重的后果,包括中断网站运营和损害网站所有者的声誉,这可能会导致巨大的经济损失。针对网站污损的监测和检测,人们提出了校验和比较、差分比较、DOM树分析和复杂算法等技术。然而,其中一些只在静态网页上工作,而另一些则需要大量的计算资源。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于机器学习的网站污损检测方法。在我们的方法中,机器学习技术用于构建分类器(检测配置文件),用于将页面分类为正常或受攻击类。由于检测轮廓可以从训练数据中学习,因此我们的方法可以很好地用于静态和动态网页。实验结果表明,该方法的检测准确率高达93%以上,假阳性率低于1%。此外,我们的方法不需要大量的计算资源,因此适合在线部署。
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引用次数: 16
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Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology
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