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Discord Discovery in Streaming Time Series based on an Improved HOT SAX Algorithm 基于改进HOT SAX算法的流时间序列不协调发现
Pham Minh Chau, B. Duc, D. T. Anh
In this paper, we propose an improved variant of HOT SAX algorithm, called HS-Squeezer, for efficient discord detection in static time series. HS-Squeezer employs clustering rather than augmented trie to arrange two ordering heuristics in HOT SAX. Furthermore, we introduce HS-Squeezer-Stream, the application of HS-Squeezer in the framework for detecting local discords in streaming time series. The experimental results reveal that HS-Squeezer can detect the same quality discords as those detected by HOT SAX but with much shorter run time. Furthermore, HS-Squeezer-Stream demonstrates a fast response in handling time series streams with quality local discords detected.
在本文中,我们提出了一种改进的HOT SAX算法,称为HS-Squeezer,用于在静态时间序列中有效地检测不和谐。HS-Squeezer在HOT SAX中使用聚类而不是增强尝试来安排两个排序启发式。此外,我们还介绍了HS-Squeezer- stream,这是HS-Squeezer在流时间序列局部不和谐检测框架中的应用。实验结果表明,HS-Squeezer可以检测出与HOT SAX检测相同质量的不和谐,但运行时间要短得多。此外,HS-Squeezer-Stream在处理检测到高质量局部不和谐的时间序列流时表现出快速响应。
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引用次数: 10
Random ensemble oblique decision stumps for classifying gene expression data 用于基因表达数据分类的随机集合斜决策残桩
Phuoc-Hai Huynh, Van Hoa Nguyen, Thanh-Nghi Do
Cancer classification using microarray gene expression data is known to contain keys for addressing the fundamental problems relating to cancer diagnosis and drug discovery. However, classification gene expression data is a difficult task because these data are characterized by high dimensional space and small sample size. We investigate random ensemble oblique decision stumps (RODS) based on linear support vector machine (SVM) that is suitable for classifying very-high-dimensional microarray gene expression data. Our classification algorithms (called Bag-RODS and Boost-RODS) learn multiple oblique decision stumps in the way of bagging and boosting to form an ensemble of classifiers more accurate than single model. Numerical test results on 50 very-high-dimensional microarray gene expression datasets from Kent Ridge Biomedical repository and Array Expression repositories show that our proposed algorithms are more accurate than the-state-of-the-art classification models, including k nearest neighbors (kNN), SVM, decision trees and ensembles of decision trees like random forests, bagging and adaboost.
利用微阵列基因表达数据进行癌症分类是解决与癌症诊断和药物发现相关的基本问题的关键。然而,由于这些数据具有高维空间和小样本量的特点,对基因表达数据进行分类是一项困难的任务。我们研究了基于线性支持向量机(SVM)的随机集成斜决策树桩(RODS),该方法适用于对高维微阵列基因表达数据进行分类。我们的分类算法(称为Bag-RODS和Boost-RODS)以bagging和boosting的方式学习多个倾斜决策树桩,以形成比单个模型更准确的分类器集合。来自肯特岭生物医学知识库和阵列表达知识库的50个高维微阵列基因表达数据集的数值测试结果表明,我们提出的算法比最先进的分类模型更准确,包括k近邻(kNN),支持向量机,决策树和决策树的集合,如随机森林,bagging和adaboost。
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引用次数: 7
Cattle Community Extraction Using the Interactions Based on Synchronous Behavior 基于同步行为交互的牛群落抽取
Yohei Yamauchi, Ryo Nishide, Yumi Takaki, C. Ohta, K. Oyama, T. Ohkawa
In management of beef cattle, it is important to grasp cattle's unusual conditions such as estrus and disease as soon as possible. The methods to detect the condition of estrus based on information such as the amount of activity from pedometer have been proposed so far. In this paper, we propose an innovative method to grasp cattle's status by focusing on unique changes of communities in time series. Our method has a possibility that it can discover and deal with new cases which were not found on the amount of activity in previous method. To extract cattle's communities, the nature of cattle's behaviors that synchronize in the community is used. The cattle's walking speed is calculated by position information obtained from GPS collar, and their behaviors are classified. We quantify the duration of cattle's behaviors being synchronized, and create a graph to observe the relationship between cattle. Then, we extract communities from the graph, and analyze changes of communities in time series. In the proposed method, we focused on the size of community and discovered cases that the cattle's condition, especially estrus, changed accordingly due to the dynamic changes of communities.
在肉牛的管理中,对牛的发情、疾病等异常情况要尽早掌握。基于计步器的活动量等信息来检测发情状态的方法目前已被提出。在本文中,我们提出了一种创新的方法,即通过关注群落在时间序列上的独特变化来把握牛的地位。该方法有可能发现和处理以往方法在活动量上没有发现的新病例。为了提取牛的群落,我们利用了牛的行为在群落中同步的特性。利用GPS项圈获取的位置信息计算牛的行走速度,并对其行为进行分类。我们量化了牛的行为被同步的持续时间,并创建了一个图表来观察牛之间的关系。然后从图中提取群落,分析群落在时间序列上的变化。在提出的方法中,我们着眼于群落的规模,发现由于群落的动态变化,牛的状况,特别是发情发生了相应的变化。
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引用次数: 3
The Miniaturized IoT Electronic Nose Device and Sensor Data Collection System for Health Screening by Volatile Organic Compounds Detection from Exhaled Breath 通过呼气检测挥发性有机化合物进行健康筛查的小型化物联网电子鼻设备和传感器数据收集系统
Jongwoo Choi, Sungjune Chang, Joon-Hak Bang, J. Park, Hae Ryong Lee
The recent convergence of ICT technology and biotechnology has led to an increasing number of areas in which machines take over what people do. The small sized medical electronic devices easily check health condition by simple test and confirm whether the bio signals are abnormal to advise medical treatment in the hospital. The role of such health screening devices is not to diagnose the disease precisely but to check bio-signal roughly. The conventional health screening devices pick blood sample to detect amount of specific component in blood but invasive blood sampling is painful and burdensome to the patient. Breath analysis is a technique that provides comfortable and easy health screening method unlike conventional techniques because it is non-invasive. However, it is difficult for people to use it because of its complex breath sampling procedures, huge system volume, and sensitive characteristics of gas sensors. We designed a smartphone-sized miniaturized electronic nose system and constructed database system to derive novel rules from various multi-sensors data. The experiment was conducted by applying the electronic nose system to actual diabetic patients and we confirmed the possibility of distinguishing the diseases had. If big data is collected, various artificial intelligence algorithms will be applied to find more accurate health screening methods.
最近信息通信技术和生物技术的融合导致越来越多的领域机器取代了人类的工作。小型的医疗电子设备,通过简单的测试,可以轻松检查健康状况,并确认生物信号是否异常,以便在医院进行治疗。这种健康筛查设备的作用不是精确诊断疾病,而是粗略地检查生物信号。传统的健康筛查设备是采集血液样本来检测血液中特定成分的含量,但有创采血对患者来说是痛苦和负担的。呼吸分析是一种与传统技术不同的舒适、简便的健康筛查方法,因为它是非侵入性的。然而,由于其呼吸采样程序复杂、系统体积庞大、气体传感器敏感等特点,使人们难以使用。我们设计了一个智能手机大小的小型化电子鼻系统,并构建了数据库系统,从各种多传感器数据中推导出新的规则。我们将电子鼻系统应用到实际的糖尿病患者身上进行了实验,证实了区分糖尿病的可能性。如果收集大数据,将应用各种人工智能算法来寻找更准确的健康筛查方法。
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引用次数: 0
Recover Water Bodies in Multi-spectral Satellite Images with Deep Neural Nets 基于深度神经网络的多光谱卫星水体恢复
Tu Le, Duc-Tan Lam, Dinh-Phong Vo, A. Yoshitaka, H. Le
On the days that surface is covered by thick clouds, the acquired images from optical satellites usually suffer missing information, caused to not able to use because we can't see anything under cloudy cover. Many methods have been proposed in order to recover the missing data, but those only recover the image from one or more images that seem to be referenced images, and those approaches mostly select the similar part or corresponding pixels to recover the original damaged. This research proposes a new approach for recovering damaged image, which aims to use this periodical weather pattern. The main idea is combining prediction and reconstruction techniques. For prediction, A time-series data of consecutive images will be used to predict the next image. This image will be used as referenced image for reconstruction process.
在地面被厚厚的云层覆盖的日子里,光学卫星获取的图像通常会出现信息缺失,因为我们在云层覆盖下看不到任何东西而无法使用。为了恢复丢失的数据,人们提出了许多方法,但这些方法都只是从一幅或多幅看似是参考图像的图像中恢复图像,而且这些方法大多是选择相似的部分或对应的像素来恢复原始损坏的图像。本研究提出了一种利用周期性天气模式恢复受损图像的新方法。主要思想是结合预测和重建技术。对于预测,将使用连续图像的时间序列数据来预测下一个图像。该图像将作为重建过程的参考图像。
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引用次数: 1
An Evolutionary Algorithm for Solving Task Scheduling Problem in Cloud-Fog Computing Environment 一种求解云雾计算环境下任务调度问题的进化算法
Huynh Thi Thanh Binh, Tran The Anh, D. Son, P. Duc, B. Nguyen
Recently, IoT (Internet of Things) has grown steadily, which generates a tremendous amount of data and puts pressure on the cloud computing infrastructures. Fog computing architecture is proposed to be the next generation of the cloud computing to meet the requirements of the IoT network. One of the big challenges of fog computing is resource management and operating function, as task scheduling, which guarantees a high-performance and cost-effective service. We propose TCaS - an evolutionary algorithm to deal with Bag-of-Tasks application in cloud-fog computing environment. By addressing the tasks in this distributed system, our proposed approach aimed at achieving the optimal tradeoff between the execution time and operating costs. We verify our proposal by extensive simulation with various size of data set, and the experimental results demonstrate that our scheduling algorithm outperforms 38.6% Bee Life Algorithm (BLA) in time-cost tradeoff, especially, performs much better than BLA in execution time, simultaneously, satisfies user's requirement.
近年来,物联网(IoT)稳步发展,产生了大量的数据,给云计算基础设施带来了压力。雾计算架构是为满足物联网网络的需求而提出的下一代云计算架构。雾计算面临的最大挑战之一是资源管理和操作功能,如任务调度,这保证了高性能和经济高效的服务。我们提出了一种进化算法TCaS来处理任务袋算法在云雾计算环境中的应用。通过处理这个分布式系统中的任务,我们提出的方法旨在实现执行时间和操作成本之间的最佳权衡。实验结果表明,本文提出的调度算法在时间成本权衡上优于38.6%的蜜蜂寿命算法(Bee Life algorithm, BLA),特别是在执行时间上优于BLA,同时满足了用户的需求。
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引用次数: 50
Evaluating the security levels of the Web-Portals based on the standard ISO/IEC 15408 基于ISO/IEC 15408标准评估web门户的安全级别
Dang-Hai Hoang, P. T. Nga
Evaluating the security level of the Web-Portal is an urgent need, but it is not yet paid enough attention. A quantitative method is a key factor in analyzing security level evaluation. The formal model of the standard ISO/IEC 15408 and some other security standards cannot be directly applied to Web-Portals due to the generality and the abstraction of the model. The prestigious model of OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) provides many best practices for Web application, but it is sill not enough for a quantitative evaluation and it is hardly applicable to compare the security level of different Web applications. This paper proposes a model and a quantitative method for evaluating the security levels of the Web-Portals based on the standard ISO/IEC 15408, which is highly feasible in the practice.
对门户网站的安全水平进行评估是一个迫切的需求,但目前还没有引起足够的重视。定量方法是安全等级评价分析的关键。由于模型的通用性和抽象性,标准ISO/IEC 15408的正式模型和其他一些安全标准不能直接应用于web - portal。著名的OWASP(开放Web应用程序安全项目)模型为Web应用程序提供了许多最佳实践,但它仍然不足以进行定量评估,并且很难适用于比较不同Web应用程序的安全级别。本文提出了一种基于ISO/IEC 15408标准的门户网站安全等级评估模型和定量方法,在实践中具有较高的可行性。
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引用次数: 2
NADM: Neural Network for Android Detection Malware NADM:用于Android检测恶意软件的神经网络
Nguyen Viet Duc, P. T. Giang
Over recent years, Android is always captured roughly 80% of the worldwide smartphone volume. Due to its popularity and open characteristic, the Android OS is becoming the system platform most targeted from mobile malware. They can cause a lot of damage on Android devices such as data loss or sabotage of hardware. According to the predictive characteristics, machine learning is a good approach to deal with the number of new malwares increasing rapidly. In this paper, we propose Neural Network for Android Detection of Malware (NADM). The NADM performs an analysis process to gather features of Android applications. Then, these data will be converted into joint vector spaces, which to be input for the training part of deep learning process. Our classifier model can achieve a high accuracy system and has been applied in sProtect [15] on Google Play.
近年来,安卓一直占据着全球智能手机销量的80%左右。Android操作系统由于其大众化和开放性的特点,正成为手机恶意软件攻击最多的系统平台。它们会对Android设备造成很多损害,比如数据丢失或硬件破坏。根据预测特征,机器学习是处理快速增长的新恶意软件数量的好方法。本文提出了基于神经网络的Android恶意软件检测(NADM)方法。NADM执行一个分析过程来收集Android应用程序的特性。然后将这些数据转换成联合向量空间,作为深度学习过程中训练部分的输入。我们的分类器模型可以实现一个高精度的系统,并在Google Play上的sProtect[15]中得到了应用。
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引用次数: 9
An Improved Fingerprint Matching Algorithm Using Low Discriminative Region 一种改进的低鉴别区指纹匹配算法
Nghia Duong, Minh Nguyen, Hieu Quang, Hoang Manh Cuong
In our previous work, we introduced a hybrid fingerprint matcher which consists of two stages: local minutiae matching stage and consolidation stage. To improve the accuracy of the former stage, in this paper we suggest characterizing each minutia by an additional feature representing the ability to distinguish it from other minutiae in the fingerprint. By utilizing the discriminability of each minutia in the calculation of the local similarity score between two minutiae, the performance of the local matching stage is improved significantly. Thereby, an increase in the accuracy of the whole matching algorithm of 0.33% in EER and 0.51% in FMR1000 over thepreviousworknow makesour matcherrank2nd in FVC2002-DB2A leaderboard.
在我们之前的工作中,我们介绍了一种混合指纹匹配器,它包括两个阶段:局部细节匹配阶段和巩固阶段。为了提高前一阶段的准确性,在本文中,我们建议通过一个额外的特征来表征每个细节,代表将其与指纹中的其他细节区分开来的能力。利用每个细节的可判别性计算两个细节之间的局部相似度,显著提高了局部匹配阶段的性能。因此,整个匹配算法的精度在EER和FMR1000上分别提高了0.33%和0.51%,使我们的匹配算法在FVC2002-DB2A排行榜上排名第二。
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引用次数: 0
Hot Topic Detection on Newspaper 报纸热点话题检测
T. Cao, Tat-Huy Tran, Thanh-Thuy Luu
Online newspaper nowadays is gradually replacing the traditional one and the variety of articles on newspaper motivated the need for capturing hot topics to give Internet users a shortcut to the hot news. A hot topic always reflects the people's concern in real life and has big impact not only on community but also in business. In this paper, we proposed a novel topic detection approach by applying Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (HDBSCAN) on Vector Space Model (VSM) to solve the challenge in noisy data and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (PMCC) on high ranking keywords to identify topics behind keywords. The proposed approach is evaluated over a dataset of ten thousand of articles and the experimental results are competitive in term of precision with other state-of-the-art methods.
如今,网络报纸正在逐渐取代传统报纸,报纸上各种各样的文章激发了捕捉热点话题的需求,为网民提供了一条获取热点新闻的捷径。一个热点话题总是反映了人们在现实生活中的关注,不仅对社会有很大的影响,对商业也有很大的影响。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的主题检测方法,通过在向量空间模型(VSM)上应用基于层次密度的带噪声应用空间聚类(HDBSCAN)来解决噪声数据中的挑战,并在高排名关键词上使用Pearson积差相关系数(PMCC)来识别关键词背后的主题。该方法在一万篇文章的数据集上进行了评估,实验结果在精度方面与其他最先进的方法具有竞争力。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology
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