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Integration of water and sanitation facilities programs for menstruation management: a focus on university planning and budgeting processes at Kyambogo University, Uganda 将供水和卫生设施计划纳入月经管理:重点关注乌干达基扬博戈大学的规划和预算编制过程
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/sgp2.12086
Pomlet Nassozi, Charles Muweesi, Lawrence Sserwadda
This study investigated the integration of water and sanitation facilities' programs for menstruation management with a focus on university planning and budgeting processes at Kyambogo University. The study employed qualitative methods of data collection and analysis from students and members of the university's top management. Findings revealed that there is limited engagement of female and male students in the budgeting and planning of water and sanitation facilities for menstruation management by the estates department; more so, the generic budget does not adequately cover all the requirements for menstruation management by female students, and female students perceive water and sanitation facilities for menstruation management as generally available but inaccessible and unacceptable in various ways. Thus, the study generates knowledge about the status of water and sanitation facilities for menstruation management to enable female students to participate in academic activities in higher education institutions by recommending that the Directorate of Planning and Development at Kyambogo University should promote a participatory and gender‐equity inclusive plan and budget that ensures that water and sanitation facilities for menstruation management become an integral aspect in planning and budgeting processes of the estates department. The university should equitably improve the current status of water and sanitation facilities for menstruation management by providing specific water in toilet rooms including changing rooms, replacement of broken doors to provide privacy, and other required facilities to enhance effective menstruation management.
本研究调查了基扬博戈大学将供水和卫生设施计划纳入月经管理的情况,重点关注大学规划和预算编制过程。研究采用定性方法,从学生和大学高层管理人员那里收集和分析数据。研究结果表明,女生和男生对物业部门编制月经管理用水和卫生设施预算和规划的参与程度有限;更有甚者,通用预算并未充分涵盖女生对月经管理的所有要求,而且女生认为月经管理用水和卫生设施普遍可用,但却无法获得,而且在各种方面都无法接受。因此,本研究通过建议基扬博古大学规划与发展局促进参与性和性别平等包容性计划和预算,确保月经管理用水和卫生设施成为房地产部门规划和预算过程中不可或缺的一部分,从而了解月经管理用水和卫生设施的现状,使女学生能够参与高等教育机构的学术活动。大学应公平地改善月经管理用水和卫生设施的现状,在厕所(包括更衣室)提供专用水,更换破损的门以保护隐私,并提供其他必要的设施,以加强有效的月经管理。
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引用次数: 0
Personal freedom and societal expectations towards LGBTQ+: Audience insights into Vietnamese cinema's “Goodbye Mother” 个人自由与社会对 LGBTQ+ 的期望:观众对越南电影《再见母亲》的见解
Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1002/sgp2.12085
Mai Phuc Thinh
This study examines the cinematic masterpiece “Thưa mẹ con đi” (Goodbye Mother) by Trinh Dinh Le Minh, with a specific focus on its representation of LGBTQ+ themes, love, and identity. Utilizing a multifaceted research approach, which includes an in‐depth plot overview analysis, a substantial survey involving over 300 participants, and enlightening semi‐structured interviews, the study offers profound insights into the perspectives of its audience. The findings uncover intricate perceptions regarding family expectations, acceptance, and personal freedom, illuminating the film's capacity to challenge and reshape societal norms. Ultimately, this research highlights the influential role of cinema in cultivating greater comprehension and acceptance of diverse expressions of love and identity within the context of contemporary Vietnamese society, presenting significant contributions to both LGBTQ+ and media studies.
本研究探讨了 Trinh Dinh Le Minh 的电影杰作《Thưa mẹ con đi》(《再见母亲》),特别关注其对 LGBTQ+ 主题、爱情和身份认同的表现。本研究采用了多方面的研究方法,包括深入的情节概述分析、涉及 300 多名参与者的实质性调查以及富有启发性的半结构式访谈,从而对受众的观点提出了深刻的见解。研究结果揭示了观众对家庭期望、接受度和个人自由的复杂看法,阐明了影片挑战和重塑社会规范的能力。最终,本研究强调了电影在当代越南社会背景下培养人们对爱和身份的不同表达方式的理解和接受方面所发挥的影响作用,为 LGBTQ+ 和媒体研究做出了重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Personal freedom and societal expectations towards LGBTQ+: Audience insights into Vietnamese cinema's “Goodbye Mother” 个人自由与社会对 LGBTQ+ 的期望:观众对越南电影《再见母亲》的见解
Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1002/sgp2.12085
Mai Phuc Thinh
This study examines the cinematic masterpiece “Thưa mẹ con đi” (Goodbye Mother) by Trinh Dinh Le Minh, with a specific focus on its representation of LGBTQ+ themes, love, and identity. Utilizing a multifaceted research approach, which includes an in‐depth plot overview analysis, a substantial survey involving over 300 participants, and enlightening semi‐structured interviews, the study offers profound insights into the perspectives of its audience. The findings uncover intricate perceptions regarding family expectations, acceptance, and personal freedom, illuminating the film's capacity to challenge and reshape societal norms. Ultimately, this research highlights the influential role of cinema in cultivating greater comprehension and acceptance of diverse expressions of love and identity within the context of contemporary Vietnamese society, presenting significant contributions to both LGBTQ+ and media studies.
本研究探讨了 Trinh Dinh Le Minh 的电影杰作《Thưa mẹ con đi》(《再见母亲》),特别关注其对 LGBTQ+ 主题、爱情和身份认同的表现。本研究采用了多方面的研究方法,包括深入的情节概述分析、涉及 300 多名参与者的实质性调查以及富有启发性的半结构式访谈,从而对受众的观点提出了深刻的见解。研究结果揭示了观众对家庭期望、接受度和个人自由的复杂看法,阐明了影片挑战和重塑社会规范的能力。最终,本研究强调了电影在当代越南社会背景下培养人们对爱和身份的不同表达方式的理解和接受方面所发挥的影响作用,为 LGBTQ+ 和媒体研究做出了重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Editor's Note Volume 7, Issue 1 编者按 第 7 卷第 1 期
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1002/sgp2.12087
Guillermo De Los Reyes
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引用次数: 0
Key recommendations for the implementation of policies concerning LGBTIQ+ children 关于实施 LGBTIQ+ 儿童政策的主要建议
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1002/sgp2.12084
J. A. Langarita, Núria Sadurní‐Balcells, Lucas R Platero, Mafalda Esteves, Pilar Albertín, Carme Montserrat, Miguel Ángel López Sáez, Yolanda Pastor, Irene Blanco-Fuente, Dorottya Kutassy
The Colourful Childhoods project, funded by the European Union, has been implemented in six European Union countries (Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Portugal, and Spain) between 2022 and 2024. The project aimed to contribute to the development of effective strategies to prevent and combat all forms of violence against LGBTIQ children in vulnerable and post‐COVID contexts. This text discusses the relevance of policies targeting LGBTIQ+ children, identifies some of the primary needs of LGBTIQ+ children to inform the development of public policies that enhance their well‐being, presents the requirements of professionals working with children to provide effective support, and highlights political and legal needs. Additionally, the text provides recommendations that can contribute to the well‐being of LGBTIQ+ children.
由欧盟资助的 "多彩童年 "项目于 2022 年至 2024 年在六个欧盟国家(保加利亚、匈牙利、意大利、立陶宛、葡萄牙和西班牙)实施。该项目旨在促进制定有效战略,预防和打击在脆弱和后反暴力侵害儿童行为背景下针对 LGBTIQ 儿童的一切形式的暴力行为。本文讨论了针对 LGBTIQ+ 儿童的政策的相关性,确定了 LGBTIQ+ 儿童的一些主要需求,以便为制定增进其福祉的公共政策提供信息,介绍了从事儿童工作的专业人员提供有效支持的要求,并强调了政治和法律需求。此外,该书还提供了有助于促进 LGBTIQ+ 儿童福祉的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Acid attacks and epistemic (in)justice: Violence, everyday resistance and hermeneutical responsibilities in the Indian Hindi film Chhapaak 酸液袭击与认识论(不)正义:印度印地语电影《Chhapaak》中的暴力、日常抵抗和诠释学责任
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1002/sgp2.12083
Payel Pal, Goutam Karmakar
By taking into consideration films as a method of dissemination of knowledge, the article examines the relationship between epistemic change, an understanding of epistemic injustice, and the prior epistemic convictions of characters, as well as everyday resistance, in the film Chhapaak, translated as Splash, an Indian Hindi‐language biographical drama film that portrays the life of Laxmi Agarwal, a survivor of an acid attack. The first section of the article contextualizes the story of the film through the trajectories of acid attacks in India. This is followed by discussions on epistemic injustice and collective wrongdoing through the lived realities of acid attack victims and survivors as depicted in the film. The article also highlights how these individuals exhibit everyday resistance and strive to bring about transformation in society. The article concludes with discussions on the epistemic, socio‐cultural, and hermeneutical responsibilities of people that can make society a safe place for all, especially girls and women in India. The article concludes by examining the epistemic, socio‐cultural, and hermeneutical responsibilities that individuals must undertake in order to create a secure environment for all members of society, with a particular focus on girls and women in India.
电影《Chhapaak》(译为《Splash》)是一部印度印地语传记剧情片,描绘了酸液袭击幸存者拉克米-阿加瓦尔(Laxmi Agarwal)的一生。文章第一部分通过印度酸液袭击事件的发展轨迹,介绍了影片故事的来龙去脉。随后,文章通过影片中描述的酸液袭击受害者和幸存者的生活现实,讨论了认识论上的不公正和集体不法行为。文章还强调了这些人是如何表现出日常抵抗并努力实现社会变革的。文章最后讨论了人们在认识论、社会文化和诠释学方面的责任,这些责任可以使社会成为对所有人都安全的地方,尤其是印度的女孩和妇女。文章最后探讨了个人必须承担的认识论、社会文化和诠释学责任,以便为社会所有成员,尤其是印度女童和妇女创造一个安全的环境。
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引用次数: 0
A gender perspective of climate change perceptions and the intention to migrate in Copán 从性别角度看科潘对气候变化的认识和移民意向
Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1002/sgp2.12082
Yolanda Hernández‐Albújar, Alfonso Sánchez‐Carrasco
In this intervention, we present preliminary results from field work conducted in six municipalities of Honduras as part of a research project that explores climate change perceptions and the intention to migrate, with a gender perspective. The main goal of the research is to understand to which extent the ways in which people perceive the effects of climate change upon their daily life may urge some more than others to actively start the process of international migration. The project is a mixed method study combining questionnaires and focus groups. In this briefing, we concentrate on the analysis of the focus groups to explain the descriptive results of some of the variables.
在本次干预中,我们介绍了在洪都拉斯六个城市进行的实地工作的初步结果,这是一个研究项目的一部分,该项目从性别角度探讨了气候变化认知和移民意愿。这项研究的主要目标是了解人们在多大程度上认识到气候变化对他们日常生活的影响,可能会促使一些人比其他人更积极地开始国际移民的进程。该项目采用问卷调查和焦点小组相结合的混合方法研究。在本简报中,我们将集中分析焦点小组,以解释一些变量的描述性结果。
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引用次数: 0
The evaluation of men introduced in midwifery in the United Kingdom: A gender perspective 对英国助产术中引入男性的评价:性别视角
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1002/sgp2.12076
Masana Sannomiya, Kento Morie, Anna Kubota, Masako Kanai‐Pak
To explore the role of pilot tests in developing gender policies, this study investigates their use of policy‐making for the introduction of male midwives in the United Kingdom. A literature review was performed, and data that contradicted the statements of researchers studying male midwives or male midwives who had participated in the pilots were excluded. Any uncertainties were clarified through consultation with nursing and midwifery associations. The United Kingdom's Midwives Act 1902 initially restricted midwifery to women. However, the Sex Discrimination Act 1973 debates led to the consideration of introducing male midwives. While professional associations resisted, public bodies supported it, on the condition that it guaranteed women's right to select the gender of their attendant midwives. The government decided to conduct pilots to assess the acceptability of male midwives and the financial implications of having chaperones with male midwives. Despite pressure from the European Commission, the decision to permit male midwives across the United Kingdom, made in 1984, was withheld until the results of the pilots were available. However, substantive gender equality issues, such as the working conditions for male midwives, remain largely unexplored. To ensure gender inclusivity in midwifery, scientific pilot tests focusing on both formative and substantive equality are recommended.
为了探索试点测试在制定性别政策中的作用,本研究调查了它们在英国引入男性助产士的政策制定中的作用。我们进行了文献回顾,排除了与研究男性助产士或参与试点的男性助产士的研究人员的陈述相矛盾的数据。通过与护理和助产协会协商澄清任何不确定因素。英国1902年的《助产士法案》最初只允许妇女助产。然而,1973年性别歧视法的辩论导致了引入男性助产士的考虑。虽然专业协会反对,但公共机构支持,条件是它保证妇女选择助产士性别的权利。政府决定进行试点,以评估男性助产士的可接受性以及由男性助产士陪同的财务影响。尽管来自欧盟委员会的压力,1984年英国允许男性助产士的决定一直被搁置,直到试点结果出来。然而,实质性的性别平等问题,如男性助产士的工作条件,在很大程度上仍未得到探讨。为确保助产工作中的性别包容性,建议进行注重形成性平等和实质性平等的科学试点测试。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges, needs, and rights of Transgender people: An insight 跨性别者的挑战、需求和权利:洞察
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1002/sgp2.12078
Naina Kumar
Every human has the right to live with respect and dignity, and no one should be discriminated against based on their gender or sexual preferences. Transgender people feel and live as the opposite gender compared to the one assigned at birth. Transgender people face problems in schools, workplaces, public places, accommodations, and healthcare services and are sometimes mocked. Present review briefs on issues faced by Transgenders, problems, and their rights. Literature from 2005 till March 2023 was searched from various organizations and peer‐reviewed journals through PubMed, Google Scholar, and SCOPUS databases using search terms Transgender Persons, Gender nonconforming, Discrimination against Transgender, Right to Health for Transgender, and Laws for Transgender. A total of 55 articles focused on Transgender and their issues were included for analysis. Transgender people have identity issues. It is not a stigma to be ashamed of. On the contrary, they should be appreciated for coming forward and accepting that they are not comfortable with the gender assigned to them. They should be supported in every way to lead a better life. Attempts should be made to stop their harassment, humiliation, and discrimination from using basic needs services and the right to healthcare.
每个人都有权在尊重和尊严中生活,任何人都不应因其性别或性取向而受到歧视。跨性别者的感觉和生活方式与出生时的性别完全相反。跨性别者在学校、工作场所、公共场所、住宿和医疗服务中都面临着问题,有时还会受到嘲笑。现就跨性别者所面临的问题、问题和他们的权利提出审查简报。从2005年到2023年3月的文献通过PubMed, Google Scholar和SCOPUS数据库从不同组织和同行评审期刊中检索,检索词为Transgender Persons, Gender nonconforming, Discrimination against Transgender, Right to Health for Transgender, and Laws for Transgender。共有55篇关于跨性别者及其问题的文章被纳入分析。变性人有身份问题。这不是一种可耻的耻辱。相反,应该感谢他们站出来,接受他们对被分配的性别感到不舒服的事实。应该在各方面支持他们过上更好的生活。应努力停止骚扰、羞辱和歧视她们使用基本需求服务和获得保健的权利。
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引用次数: 0
Gender‐based impacts of COVID‐19 in Sub‐Saharan Africa COVID - 19对撒哈拉以南非洲地区基于性别的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1002/sgp2.12077
H. Onyeaka, Phemelo Tamasiga, Ifeanyi Michael Mazi, Hope Akegbe, J. Osiri
The lasting educational and economic impacts of COVID‐19 have disproportionally disadvantaged girls on the fringes of society, extending beyond the period of imposed lockdowns. This study delves deeper into the education, socio‐economic, and gender‐specific effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic within the context of Sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA). The research illuminates how the pandemic has influenced economic activities and the roles of teachers, parents, and students in the educational process. Furthermore, the paper examines the efficacy of distance learning across diverse media in SSA. The findings suggest that children from rural settings might have limited resources to adapt and continue their education during school closures. Marginalized girls are substantially more likely than their male counterparts to leave school altogether due to these closures, placing girls and women at a heightened risk of experiencing the most severe outcomes of the pandemic. Female education has been notably disrupted due to the rise in child labor, violence, and pregnancies amidst the pandemic.
COVID - 19对教育和经济的持久影响使处于社会边缘的女孩处于不成比例的不利地位,这种影响延续到实施封锁期间之后。本研究深入探讨了撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)地区新冠肺炎大流行对教育、社会经济和性别的影响。这项研究阐明了疫情如何影响经济活动以及教师、家长和学生在教育过程中的角色。此外,本文还考察了跨媒体远程学习在SSA中的效果。研究结果表明,在学校关闭期间,农村地区的儿童可能只有有限的资源来适应和继续他们的教育。由于这些学校的关闭,被边缘化的女孩比男性更有可能完全辍学,使女孩和妇女面临更大的风险,遭受疫情最严重的后果。由于大流行期间童工、暴力和怀孕的增加,女性教育明显中断。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Sexuality, Gender & Policy
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