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2014 7th International Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI)最新文献

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Output events for human-system interaction modeling 用于人-系统交互建模的输出事件
Pub Date : 2014-07-21 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2014.6860486
R. Campos-Rebelo, Anikó Costa, L. Gomes
In this paper, a new approach to define output actions associated with output event types for human-system interaction modeling is presented. In previous works, output events are used to affect a signal in a basic way: increment, decrement or set its value in the next time instant. This work proposes a set of new types of events to define different dependencies and behaviors for output signals. These events affect the associated signal with a specific behavior, which can be defined using specific characteristics including a function, a time window, and/or a final value. The concepts of delayed output events and zoomed output event are already proposed. Delayed events postpone the event contribution in a specific number of steps. Zoomed events change the number of steps between each contribution, allowing expanding and contracting the associated behavior. These concepts can be applied to previous types of events. Finally, the proposals are discussed, presenting some examples of usage for each type of events.
本文提出了一种定义与输出事件类型相关联的输出动作的新方法,用于人机交互建模。在以前的工作中,输出事件以一种基本的方式影响信号:增加、减少或在下一个时间瞬间设置其值。这项工作提出了一组新的事件类型来定义输出信号的不同依赖关系和行为。这些事件影响与特定行为相关的信号,这些行为可以使用特定的特征来定义,包括函数、时间窗口和/或最终值。提出了延迟输出事件和缩放输出事件的概念。延迟事件以特定数量的步骤延迟事件贡献。缩放事件改变每个贡献之间的步骤数,允许扩展和收缩相关的行为。这些概念可以应用于以前类型的事件。最后,讨论了这些建议,并给出了每种类型事件的一些用法示例。
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引用次数: 2
Assessment of vocational aptitude of man-machine systems operators 人机系统操作员职业能力评估
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2014.6860446
I. Petukhov, L. Steshina
The paper offers the model of an operator's vocational aptitude by way of the multiconnected system of professionally important qualities. The decision on the level of vocational aptitude is made by the of decision-making support system on the basis of fuzzy logic using the Mamdani algorithm. This results in the integrated assessment of vocational aptitude and an individual portrait of the level of development of professionally important qualities, which is used for working out the individual program of man-machine systems operators training. The system under discussion has been tested on operators of transport-technological machines.
本文利用职业重要素质的多关联系统,建立了操作员职业素质的模型。决策支持系统基于模糊逻辑,采用Mamdani算法对职业能力水平进行决策。这就产生了对职业能力的综合评估和对专业重要素质发展水平的个人描述,用于制定人机系统操作员培训的个人计划。所讨论的系统已在运输技术机器的操作人员身上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 11
Technology assessment approach to human-robot interactions in work environments 工作环境中人机交互的技术评估方法
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2014.6860490
António Brandão Moniz, B. Krings
Due to (ongoing) technical processes with regard to applications of robotics one may analyse the organizational effects this technology has in two sectors: 1) Manufacturing: where industrial robotics has a long tradition and the human-machine interaction is organized basically by Tayloristic working structure (division of labour, changes of qualification and skills, speeding up processes, high economic efficiency). Through new innovative applications in robotics this sector is actually facing new challenges of this interaction with regard to new issues i.e. safety, complexity of work environment etc. 2) Health: the application of assistive robot systems in surgery operations is still very recent, but has already created specific pattern of working environment which show significant similarities to manufacturing. In both sectors the impact of robotics on the organizational working environment is widely unknown. This paper explores scientific knowledge about the impact of robotics on working environment in both sectors based on different methods of Technology Assessment.
由于(正在进行的)关于机器人应用的技术过程,人们可以分析这项技术在两个部门的组织效应:1)制造业:工业机器人具有悠久的传统,人机交互基本上是由泰勒工作结构组织的(劳动分工,资格和技能的变化,加速过程,高经济效率)。通过机器人技术的创新应用,这一领域实际上正面临着与新问题(即安全性,工作环境的复杂性等)相关的新挑战。2)健康:辅助机器人系统在外科手术中的应用仍然是最近的事情,但已经创造了与制造业显着相似的特定工作环境模式。在这两个领域,机器人技术对组织工作环境的影响是广泛未知的。本文基于不同的技术评估方法,探讨了机器人技术对两个部门工作环境影响的科学知识。
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引用次数: 7
Use of re-attempts measure for evaluating device test results of children with neurological impairments 神经功能障碍儿童器械试验结果评价的再试措施
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2014.6860476
Hock C. Gan, R. J. Frank, F. Amirabdollahian, A. Rainer, R. Sharp
Severely impaired children with Physical and Neurological Impairments (PNI) often have erratic test responses because of impairments. Very often even the binary (YES/NO) intention of a PNI child cannot be determined because responses are made at the wrong time and conflicting signals are sent. We propose that it is possible to determine intention using significant streaks of successful responses found in the noisy responses. We can use two measures among others to determine intention; the maximum streak size attained in a test run with a device, and the sum of the significant streaks in the test run. The maximum streak size measures consecutive successes and the sum of streaks gives an indication measure of re-attempts. This work is part of a larger study to increase accessibility of PNI children to a cognitive test through the use of new non-hand held devices that interact with a computer. Using the proposed two measures, we are able to compare more closely the performance of the less capable and the more capable PNI children. The results show that the children who are more capable re-attempt in that test when they fail to achieve a target. Conversely the less able children divide into two groups: those that do re-attempt the target and those that do not re-attempt the target dependent however on the device being used. These results provide two measures that are potentially useful for determining the intention of the child undertaking the cognitive test.
严重受损的身体和神经损伤儿童(PNI)往往有不稳定的测试反应,因为损伤。通常情况下,甚至连PNI子节点的二进制(YES/NO)意图都无法确定,因为响应是在错误的时间做出的,并且发送了相互冲突的信号。我们提出,有可能利用在噪声响应中发现的成功响应的显著条纹来确定意图。我们可以用两种方法来确定意图;在设备的测试运行中获得的最大条纹尺寸,以及测试运行中重要条纹的总和。最大条纹大小衡量连续成功,条纹的总和给出了重新尝试的指示度量。这项工作是一项更大的研究的一部分,该研究旨在通过使用与计算机交互的新型非手持设备,增加PNI儿童接受认知测试的机会。使用这两种方法,我们能够更密切地比较能力较差和能力较强的PNI儿童的表现。结果表明,那些更有能力的孩子在没有达到目标时,会重新尝试测试。相反,能力较差的孩子分为两组:那些重新尝试目标的和那些不重新尝试目标的,这取决于所使用的设备。这些结果提供了两种可能对确定儿童进行认知测试的意图有用的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Tactile pad for the presentation of tactile sensation from moving pictures 用于呈现运动画面的触觉垫
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2014.6860462
H. Sawada, Potsawat Boonjaipetch
An innovative tactile pad that presents various tactile sensations synchronizing with moving pictures is presented in this paper. To display tactile/touch sensations from a pad, a tactile display panel is designed by employing 10 micro-vibration actuators that provide tactile-stimulation sources using shape memory alloy wires. With the employment of the human higher-level perception caused by appropriate micro-vibratory stimuli, the resolution of the designed tactile display panel increases more than three times, so that people perceive various tactile sensations with high resolution enough for the better reality. By employing a webcam to capture moving pictures, the tactile pad system automatically recognizes the texture information contained in the scene, which are associated with tactile information to be output from the tactile pad. In order to let people reasonably perceive the presented tactile sensations, the developed system automatically translates visual information to tactile sensation. For verifying the effectiveness of the developed vision-based tactile pad system, experiments are conducted and the results are presented.
本文提出了一种新颖的触觉垫,可以与运动图像同步呈现各种触觉。为了显示触控板的触觉,设计了一个触觉显示面板,该面板采用了10个微振动致动器,这些致动器使用形状记忆合金线提供触觉刺激源。利用适当的微振动刺激引起的人类高级感知,使所设计的触觉显示面板的分辨率提高三倍以上,使人们以足够高的分辨率感知到各种触觉,从而达到更好的真实感。触觉垫系统通过网络摄像头捕捉运动图像,自动识别场景中包含的纹理信息,这些纹理信息与触觉垫输出的触觉信息相关联。为了让人们合理地感知所呈现的触觉,开发的系统自动将视觉信息转换为触觉。为了验证所开发的基于视觉的触觉垫系统的有效性,进行了实验并给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 4
Laser based obstacle avoidance strategy for autonomous robot navigation using DBSCAN for versatile distance 基于多距离DBSCAN的机器人自主导航激光避障策略
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2014.6860458
Danilo Cáceres Hernández, Van-Dung Hoang, K. Jo
Towards fully autonomous navigation, guidance plays an important task for successful autonomous navigation. In this paper, the authors propose an obstacle avoidance strategy based on distance clustering analysis for safe autonomous robot navigation. Autonomous navigation systems must be able to recognize objects in order to perform a collision free motion in both unknown indoor/outdoor environments. Firstly, it was proposed to detect objects using the Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) method through a dynamic density-reachable implementation. Secondly, in order to determine an optimal path for collision avoidance a distance clustering analysis was implemented. Subsequently, a set of possible waypoints were extracted in order to estimate the best path candidate. Preliminary results were gathered and tested on a group of consecutive frames. These specific methods of measurement were chosen to prove their effectiveness.
在完全自主导航中,制导是自主导航成功的重要保证。本文提出了一种基于距离聚类分析的自主机器人安全导航避障策略。自主导航系统必须能够识别物体,以便在未知的室内/室外环境中进行无碰撞运动。首先,通过动态密度可达的实现,提出了基于密度的带噪声应用空间聚类(DBSCAN)方法检测目标;其次,通过距离聚类分析确定避碰最优路径;然后,提取一组可能的路径点,以估计最佳候选路径。初步结果被收集并在一组连续帧上进行测试。选择这些具体的测量方法是为了证明它们的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Driving behavior prompting framework for improving fuel efficiency 提高燃油效率的驾驶行为提示框架
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2014.6860448
Dumidu Wijayasekara, M. Manic, D. Gertman
With escalating fuel prices, limited fossil fuel reserves and increasing carbon emissions, significant efforts are being made to decrease fuel consumption in vehicles. While, drivetrain improvements play a major role in improving fuel economy, it has been identified that fuel efficient driving behavior is a viable method for increased fuel efficiency. Thus, if the optimal fuel efficient behavior can be identified, it can be used to increase the fuel efficiency of drivers. However, once the optimal fuel efficient behavior is identified, it has to be presented to the driver, while the vehicle is being driven. Thus, this method of information representation has to be un-obstructive and easy to comprehend. This paper presents a low cost framework and a hardware setup for prompting drivers on fuel efficient behavior. The presented framework includes an information rich, intuitive un-obstructive visualization. The presented method was implemented using low cost, commercial-off-the-shelf hardware and tested on a sample of buses selected from the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) bus fleet. Different types of visual cues were and evaluated by professional drivers for obstructiveness, interpretability and intuitiveness.
随着燃料价格不断上涨,化石燃料储量有限,碳排放不断增加,人们正在努力减少汽车的燃料消耗。虽然动力传动系统的改进在提高燃油经济性方面发挥着重要作用,但人们已经确定,燃油效率驾驶行为是提高燃油效率的可行方法。因此,如果能确定最佳的燃油效率行为,就可以用来提高驾驶员的燃油效率。然而,一旦确定了最佳燃油效率行为,就必须在车辆行驶时将其呈现给驾驶员。因此,这种信息表示方法必须是无障碍的,易于理解的。本文提出了一个低成本的框架和硬件设置,以促进驾驶员的燃油效率行为。所提出的框架包括信息丰富、直观、无障碍的可视化。所提出的方法是使用低成本的商业现成硬件实现的,并在爱达荷州国家实验室(INL)巴士车队中选择的巴士样本上进行了测试。专业司机对不同类型的视觉线索进行了障碍性、可解释性和直观性评价。
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引用次数: 4
An automatic depressurization assistance based on an unconscious body motion of a seated patient on a wheelchair 一种基于坐在轮椅上的病人无意识的身体运动的自动减压辅助装置
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2014.6860445
D. Chugo, Kenji Shiotani, Yu Sakamoto, Y. Sakaida, S. Yokota, H. Hashimoto
For reducing the risk of pressure sore caused by long period sitting on a wheelchair, we have been developed a depressurization motion assistance system for a wheelchair user. Our developed system consists of a sitting surface lifting device and a backrest tension coordination device. Our system assists to realize the suitable posture of the seated patient with these two devices. In our previous works, we investigate an index of the pressure sore risk by analyzing unconscious body motions of a healthy person who sits long time. From these analysis results, subjects want to depressurize their buttock or back when their posture is not suitable and a pressure concentration to a specific position on their buttock or back continues the fixed period. These conditions seem to be an index of pressure sore risk and in this paper, we propose an automatic depressurization motion assistance scheme based on this index. Our proposed system assists a patient to move his body for distributing the pressure concentration on his buttock or back and leads the suitable sitting posture when these conditions are fulfilled. Using our proposed assistance system, the patient can depressurize by a natural body motion when he wants. The performance of our system is verified by experiments using our prototype.
为了减少长时间坐在轮椅上造成的压疮的风险,我们开发了一种减压运动辅助系统,供轮椅使用者使用。我们开发的系统由坐姿表面提升装置和靠背张力协调装置组成。我们的系统通过这两个装置帮助坐着的病人实现合适的姿势。在我们之前的工作中,我们通过分析长时间坐着的健康人的无意识身体运动来研究压疮风险指数。从这些分析结果来看,受试者在姿势不合适的情况下,希望对臀部或背部进行减压,并将压力集中到臀部或背部的特定位置,以持续固定的时间。这些条件似乎是压疮风险的一个指标,在本文中,我们提出了一个基于该指标的自动减压运动辅助方案。我们提出的系统帮助患者移动他的身体,将压力集中在他的臀部或背部,并在满足这些条件时引导合适的坐姿。使用我们提出的辅助系统,患者可以通过自然的身体运动来减压。通过实验验证了系统的性能。
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引用次数: 3
An internet remote laboratory to teach Industrial Automation 一个互联网远程实验室,教授工业自动化
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2014.6860464
Mário J. G. C. Mendes, L. Martins
This paper presents the new internet remote laboratory (IRL), constructed at Mechanical Engineering Department (MED), Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa (ISEL), to teach Industrial Automation, namely electropneumatic cycles. The aim of this work was the development and implementation of a remote laboratory that was simple and effective from the user point of view, allowing access to all its functionalities through a web browser without having to install any other program and giving access to all the features that the students can find at the physical laboratory. With this goal in mind, it has been implemented a simple architecture with the new programmable logic controller (PLC) SIEMENS S7-1200, and with the aid of several free programs, programming technologies such as JavaScript, PHP and databases, it was possible to have a remote laboratory, with a simple interface, to teach industrial automation students.
本文介绍了在里斯本高等机械工程学院(ISEL)机械工程系(MED)建立的新的互联网远程实验室(IRL),用于教授工业自动化,即电动气动循环。这项工作的目的是开发和实现一个远程实验室,从用户的角度来看,它是简单而有效的,允许通过web浏览器访问其所有功能,而无需安装任何其他程序,并允许访问学生可以在物理实验室找到的所有功能。考虑到这一目标,它已经实现了一个简单的架构与新的可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)西门子S7-1200,并借助几个免费的程序,编程技术,如JavaScript, PHP和数据库,有可能有一个远程实验室,与一个简单的界面,教工业自动化学生。
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引用次数: 9
Technical evaluation of and clinical experiences with the SCRIPT passive wrist and hand orthosis SCRIPT被动腕手矫形器的技术评价及临床经验
Pub Date : 2014-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2014.6860472
Serdar Ates, Beatriz León, A. Basteris, S. Nijenhuis, N. Nasr, P. Sale, A. Cesario, F. Amirabdollahian, A. Stienen
Rehabilitation robots are useful tools to objectively quantify and treat post-stroke impairments. The SCRIPT Passive Orthosis (SPO) is an passively actuated hand orthosis that can be used for interactive therapy at home. In the last year the SPO was used independently by 24 patients in three EU countries. In this paper we report on the technical challenges this has presented and the feedback we were given by therapists and patients. This includes the range-of-motion of the device, the assistive characteristics, the potential for grasp detection, and the user acceptance.
康复机器人是客观量化和治疗脑卒中后损伤的有用工具。SCRIPT被动矫形器(SPO)是一种被动驱动的手部矫形器,可用于家庭互动治疗。去年,SPO被三个欧盟国家的24名患者独立使用。在这篇论文中,我们报告了技术上的挑战,以及我们从治疗师和患者那里得到的反馈。这包括设备的运动范围、辅助特性、抓取检测的潜力以及用户的接受程度。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2014 7th International Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI)
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