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2013 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)最新文献

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Multi-view video codec with fractal coding 多视点视频编解码器与分形编码
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729720
Shiping Zhu, Liyun Li
The original data of one view video is huge and that of multi-view video is much more. So, data compression is important for multi-views, and data compression is a key technology for multi-views. In this paper, we explore an efficient fractal video codec with multi-views. From the experimental results with the proposed method and other state of the art methods, we can conclude that the proposed algorithm for multi-view coding is robust, and provides less encoding time and high compression ratio while maintaining good compression quality.
单视图视频的原始数据量巨大,多视图视频的原始数据量更大。因此,数据压缩对于多视图来说是非常重要的,而数据压缩又是多视图的关键技术。本文探讨了一种高效的分形多视点视频编解码器。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的鲁棒性,编码时间短,压缩比高,同时保持了较好的压缩质量。
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引用次数: 0
A lunar landing safety estimation methodology using lidar acquired DEM 一种基于激光雷达获取DEM的月球着陆安全性估计方法
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729734
Shaochen Zhang, Zhao Yan, Falin Wu
This paper presents a safety estimation methodology for soft landing explorations on the Moon. In our application we use digital elevation models (DEM) of given lunar terrain extracted from on-board lidars. Currently most landing safety analysis methods are based on topographical analysis which needs quite a lot of computation. Here we adopt a Monte-Carlo simulation method which doesn't need to identify complex lunar topographical characteristics and needs less computation. After developing lunar lander's collision detection model, lander gradient model, and lander aspect model, Monte-Carlo simulations of landing on given DEM are conducted iteratively. Safety estimation is implemented by analyzing corresponding simulation results using statistical analysis method. Simulation errors of this algorithm are also deduced and analyzed in this paper. Computer simulation results show that this method can provide valuable information to estimate landing safety of given terrain for lunar soft landing missions.
提出了一种月球软着陆探测的安全评估方法。在我们的应用中,我们使用从机载激光雷达提取的给定月球地形的数字高程模型(DEM)。目前大多数着陆安全分析方法都是基于地形分析,计算量较大。本文采用蒙特卡罗模拟方法,不需要识别复杂的月球地形特征,计算量少。在建立着陆器碰撞检测模型、着陆器梯度模型和着陆器坡向模型的基础上,在给定的DEM上迭代进行了着陆器着陆的蒙特卡罗仿真。采用统计分析的方法对相应的仿真结果进行分析,从而实现安全估计。本文还对该算法的仿真误差进行了推导和分析。计算机仿真结果表明,该方法可以为月球软着陆任务在给定地形下的着陆安全性评估提供有价值的信息。
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引用次数: 1
A novel microwave staring imaging method based on short-time integral stochastic radiation fields 一种基于短时积分随机辐射场的微波凝视成像新方法
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729735
Yuanyue Guo, Yuanpeng Ma, Dongjin Wang
For microwave staring correlated imaging method, high-precision requirement of time synchronization between stochastic radiation fields and scattered echo signals must be satisfied. In order to reduce its influence on microwave correlated imaging results, a novel microwave staring correlated imaging scheme is proposed based on short-time integral stochastic radiation fields. Then the short-time integral correlated imaging model on the intra-pulse stochastic radiation fields and intra-pulse scattered echoes is established, which improve its tolerance capability of time synchronization error of the imaging system, meanwhile, the temporal-spatial stochastic characteristics of short-time integral radiation field can be maintained as well as its super-resolution potential of microwave correlated imaging. Finally, the effectiveness of this imaging method is validated by the numerical simulations.
微波凝视相关成像方法必须满足随机辐射场与散射回波信号时间同步的高精度要求。为了降低其对微波相关成像结果的影响,提出了一种基于短时积分随机辐射场的微波凝视相关成像方案。建立了脉冲内随机辐射场和脉冲内散射回波的短时积分相关成像模型,提高了成像系统对时间同步误差的容错能力,同时保持了短时积分辐射场的时空随机特性和微波相关成像的超分辨潜力。最后,通过数值仿真验证了该成像方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Automated system of hess screen for diagnosis of paralytic strabismus using computer aided diagnosis 用计算机辅助诊断麻痹性斜视的hess屏幕自动诊断系统
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729710
Abubakar Yamin, S. Khan, Ubaidullah Yasin
In ophthalmology, Hess screen is an imperative instrument which is primarily employed for the measurement of paralytic strabismus. Strabismus is the state of eye in which eyes are not properly aligned with each other and patient complaint for double vision (diplopia). In this paper we propose a model for the automation of traditional Hess Screen instrument for the diagnosis of strabismus. Currently this system is totally manual in operate and consume lot of time of patient as well as ophthalmologist. We present a three stage system consisting of image acquisition, point extraction, plotting and computer aided diagnosis algorithm. First stage is composed of a digital camera which will take images of the HESS board and transfer it to a computer. In second stage image processing techniques are used to extract points from images to draw HESS plot, and in third stage an algorithm based on fuzzy logic is designed which will automatically diagnose the paralytic strabismus using statistics of the Hess graphs. This system is convenient, fast and has an ability to manage medical record with refinement. The evaluation of proposed system is performed by using dataset provided by well known local hospital.
在眼科学中,赫斯筛是一种必要的仪器,主要用于麻痹性斜视的测量。斜视是眼睛的一种状态,在这种状态下,眼睛之间没有正确地排列在一起,是复视(复视)的患者主诉。本文提出了一种用于斜视诊断的传统赫斯筛仪的自动化模型。目前该系统完全是手工操作,耗费了患者和眼科医生大量的时间。我们提出了一个由图像采集、点提取、绘图和计算机辅助诊断算法组成的三级系统。第一阶段由数码相机组成,该相机将拍摄HESS板的图像并将其传输到计算机。第二阶段采用图像处理技术提取图像中的点绘制HESS图,第三阶段设计了基于模糊逻辑的HESS图统计自动诊断麻痹性斜视的算法。该系统具有方便、快捷、精细化的病案管理能力。利用当地知名医院提供的数据集对系统进行了评估。
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引用次数: 7
Universal MV-kV imager for radiotherapy[1] 放疗用通用MV-kV成像仪[1]
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729697
G. Zentai, G. Virshup, A. Ganguly, D. Morf
Electronic portal mega-electronvolt (MV) monitoring for radiation therapy is very important for tumor localization. Furthermore, in the latest systems, before the radiation treatment, the patient is also positioned on the treatment bed with a flat-panel detector (FPD) based kilo-electronvolt (kV) CT scan for better soft tissue visibility. In the article we prove by measurement and imaging that a regular Cu-GOS scintillator combination on an a-Si TFT + photodiode FPD can work in reverse direction with the same efficiency as in forward direction at high energy (MV) imaging. More importantly, in reverse mode it can be used also as a kV imager because the Cu plate, which contributes towards improved imaging at MV energy, does not block the kV X-ray beams in this direction. So we can have a universal MV-kV imager integrated into one.
电子门静脉巨电子伏特(MV)监测是放射治疗肿瘤定位的重要手段。此外,在最新的系统中,在放射治疗之前,患者也被安置在治疗床上,使用平板探测器(FPD)进行千电子伏(kV) CT扫描,以获得更好的软组织可见性。在本文中,我们通过测量和成像证明了一个规则的Cu-GOS闪烁体组合在a- si TFT +光电二极管FPD上可以在高能量(MV)成像时以与正方向相同的效率反向工作。更重要的是,在反向模式下,它也可以用作千伏成像仪,因为铜板有助于提高毫伏能量下的成像,不会阻挡这个方向的千伏x射线束。所以我们可以有一个通用的MV-kV成像仪集成到一个。
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引用次数: 3
A novel layover and shadow detection method for InSAR 一种新的InSAR过境阴影检测方法
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729738
Wei Chen, Huaping Xu, Shuang Li
Layover and shadow are ubiquitous phenomenon in SAR images. The singularity of phase in layover and shadow areas leads to severe difficulties for phase unwrapping and makes it hard to derive the height information of the target. Therefore they should be detected and dealt with. In this paper, an improvement is made to the classic eigenvalue decomposition method of layover and shadow detection, and a novel method based on the improved eigenvalue decomposition method, amplitude segmentation and the local frequency estimation is proposed to detect layover and shadow for InSAR images. The validity of the method proposed in this paper is testified by simulation.
停留和阴影是SAR图像中普遍存在的现象。中途和阴影区域相位的奇异性给相位展开带来了很大的困难,也给目标高度信息的导出带来了困难。因此,他们应该被发现和处理。本文对经典的特征值分解方法进行了改进,提出了一种基于改进特征值分解方法、幅度分割和局部频率估计的InSAR图像中途停留和阴影检测新方法。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Supporting the recognition of pathological changes in CT coronary arteries visualizations based on data aggregation approach 支持基于数据聚合方法的CT冠状动脉可视化病理改变识别
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729730
M. Trzupek, M. Ogiela
In this paper, the data aggregation approach is proposed to support the computer-aided detection of pathological changes in coronary arteries structure. Unlike the previous papers the authors mainly focused on the possibilities of utilization of data aggregation techniques to assess the degree of threat to the patient's health depending on the type of distribution of coronary arteries (balanced artery distribution, right dominant artery distribution or left dominant artery distribution). Moreover, in order to determine the appropriate projection for further analysis from the set of image data the authors proposed two heuristics: based on the Feret diameter and based on the center of gravity. Presented techniques can support a comprehensive description of the analyzed image by identifying the most important parameters of a given structure, and then analyzing their meaning by aggregating information obtained from two sources: (1) the topology of coronary arteries (their mutual spatial relations), and (2) the analysis of individual arteries of the coronary arteries system. The obtained results are very promising - for the image data included in the experiment around 82% of recognitions were correct.
本文提出了数据聚合的方法来支持冠状动脉结构病理变化的计算机辅助检测。与之前的论文不同,作者主要关注利用数据聚合技术来评估冠状动脉分布类型(平衡动脉分布、右侧优势动脉分布或左侧优势动脉分布)对患者健康的威胁程度的可能性。此外,为了从图像数据集中确定适合进一步分析的投影,作者提出了两种启发式方法:基于Feret直径和基于重心。所提出的技术可以通过识别给定结构的最重要参数,然后通过聚合从两个来源获得的信息来分析它们的含义,从而支持对分析图像的全面描述:(1)冠状动脉的拓扑结构(它们的相互空间关系),以及(2)冠状动脉系统的单个动脉的分析。得到的结果是非常有希望的——对于实验中包含的图像数据,大约82%的识别是正确的。
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引用次数: 1
Statistical analysis on polarimetric study of lung cancer cells 肺癌细胞极化研究的统计分析
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729675
S. Shrestha, G. Giakos, T. Farrahi, C. Narayan, G. Livanos, M. Zervakis
The objective of this study is the discrimination and characterization of different lung cancer monoline cells using statistical analysis of polarimetric backscattered signals. The main aspect of this study is the use of the Welch's t-test and the p-value statistics as a representative metric for discriminating distributions based on their mean and standard deviation. The outcome of this study indicates that enhanced discrimination of lung cancer samples can be obtained based on their t-test values between different cancer samples for different geometries.
本研究的目的是利用偏振后向散射信号的统计分析来区分和表征不同的肺癌单线细胞。本研究的主要方面是使用Welch's t检验和p值统计量作为基于其平均值和标准差的判别分布的代表性度量。本研究结果表明,基于不同几何形状的不同癌症样本之间的t检验值,可以增强肺癌样本的区分。
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引用次数: 2
An application of algebraic method on MR T2 imaging of knee articular cartilage 代数方法在膝关节软骨MR T2成像中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729686
Xu Dai, G. Sharma, G. Kuntze, Jessica C. Kupper, R. Frayne, J. Ronsky
The computation of relaxation time from quantitative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging depends on the applied algorithms. The purpose of this project was to use the algebraic curve fitting algorithm to quantify T2 mapping of knee articular cartilage for T2 relaxation time calculation. The T2 images of a healthy male volunteer's right knee tibiofemoral joint cartilage were generated by a 3T MR imaging scanner using a spin echo multislice multiecho (MSME) Carr-Purcell Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) sequence. The medial and lateral condyle cartilage regions were further subdivided into three compartments - anterior, middle and posterior for identifying T2 values variation in between them. The T2 relaxation time mean and standard deviation in each region of interest (ROI) was calculated using the algebraic fitting algorithm and compared with conventional nonlinear algorithms. The results show that the algebraic fitting algorithm is feasible for T2 relaxation time calculation of knee tibiofemoral condyle cartilage. It is not only clear but also sensitive to T2 MR imaging of knee articular cartilage.
定量磁共振成像弛豫时间的计算取决于所应用的算法。本课题的目的是利用代数曲线拟合算法量化膝关节软骨的T2映射,计算T2松弛时间。采用自旋回波多层多回波(MSME) Carr-Purcell - meiboomm - gill (CPMG)序列的3T磁共振成像扫描仪生成健康男性右膝胫股关节软骨的T2图像。将髁突内侧和外侧软骨区域进一步细分为前、中、后三个区室,以确定它们之间的T2值变化。利用代数拟合算法计算各感兴趣区域(ROI)的T2松弛时间均值和标准差,并与常规非线性算法进行比较。结果表明,代数拟合算法对膝关节胫股髁软骨的T2松弛时间计算是可行的。膝关节软骨的T2 MR成像不仅清晰而且敏感。
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引用次数: 0
Image coding based on image segmentation and shape adaptive all phase biorthogonal transform 基于图像分割和形状自适应的全相位双正交变换的图像编码
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729670
Baochen Jiang, Ai-Ping Yang, Chengyou Wang, Zhengxin Hou
Based on the shape adaptive discrete cosine transform (SA-DCT) and its application in image coding, this paper proposes a new image coding algorithm based on image segmentation and shape adaptive all phase biorthogonal transform (SA-APBT). In this paper, an image is divided into two parts, the region-of-interest (ROI) and the background area, which can be encoded separately. Intra macroblocks (all pixels are located in ROI or background region) are processed with APBT; while marginal macroblocks (part of pixels are located in ROI) are processed with SA-APBT. Experimental results are obtained with the test images. It can be concluded that the coding performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of conventional algorithms. Both the objective quality and subjective effect are improved.
基于形状自适应离散余弦变换(SA-DCT)及其在图像编码中的应用,提出了一种基于图像分割和形状自适应全相位双正交变换(SA-APBT)的图像编码算法。本文将图像分为感兴趣区域(ROI)和背景区域两部分,分别进行编码。用APBT处理内宏块(所有像素位于ROI或背景区域);边缘宏块(部分像素位于ROI内)采用SA-APBT处理。利用测试图像得到了实验结果。实验结果表明,该算法的编码性能优于传统算法。客观质量和主观效果都得到了提高。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)
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