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2013 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)最新文献

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Improved compression of MRSI images involving the discrete wavelet transform and an integrated two level restoration methodology comparing different textural and optimization schemes 改进的压缩磁共振成像图像涉及离散小波变换和集成的两级恢复方法比较不同的纹理和优化方案
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729687
Dimitrios Alexios Karras
This paper suggests a novel MRSI image compression scheme, using the discrete wavelet transformation (DWT) and an improved integrated Bayesian reconstruction approach involving a parameter independent optimization scheme. The suggested methodology is based on maintenance of important second and higher order correlation features of DWT coefficients and image pixel intensities. While adversary image compression methodologies utilizing the DWT apply it to the whole original image uniformly, the herein presented novel approach, extending previous attempts of the same author, involves a refined DWT compression scheme. That is, different compression ratios are applied to the detailed wavelet coefficients belonging in the major regions of interest, clustered by employing textural descriptors as criteria in the image or transform domain, integrating different textural methods. Restoration of the original MRSI image from its corresponding regions of interest compressed images involves the inverse DWT and a sophisticated two stage Bayesian restoration approach, not requiring any user defined parameters, comparing conjugate gradient and Genetic algorithm optimization processes involving a refined objective function. An experimental study is conducted to qualitatively assessing the proposed schemes in comparison with the original DWT compression technique as well as with other rival approaches based on DWT, when applied to a set of brain MRSI images.
本文提出了一种新的磁共振成像图像压缩方案,该方案采用离散小波变换(DWT)和改进的集成贝叶斯重构方法,其中包括一个参数无关的优化方案。建议的方法是基于保持DWT系数和图像像素强度的重要二阶和高阶相关特征。虽然对手使用DWT的图像压缩方法将其均匀地应用于整个原始图像,但本文提出的新方法扩展了同一作者之前的尝试,涉及改进的DWT压缩方案。即,对属于主要感兴趣区域的详细小波系数应用不同的压缩比,通过在图像或变换域中使用纹理描述符作为标准,整合不同的纹理方法进行聚类。从相应的感兴趣区域压缩图像中恢复原始MRSI图像涉及逆DWT和复杂的两阶段贝叶斯恢复方法,不需要任何用户自定义参数,比较共轭梯度和遗传算法优化过程,涉及细化的目标函数。当应用于一组脑mri图像时,进行了一项实验研究,以定性地评估所提出的方案,并与原始的DWT压缩技术以及其他基于DWT的竞争方法进行比较。
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引用次数: 1
A new image measurement method for wheel hub 一种新的轮毂图像测量方法
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729666
Wei Zhang, Wenjuan Wang, Jingchun Wang, Zhihua Xiong
Sizes of wheel hub are difficult to be measured directly, and a new image measurement method for the wheel hub is proposed in this paper. After images of wheel hub are captured and dealt with, useful information of wheel hub is extracted. Then the 3D-model of wheel hub which is composed of 4 circles is rebuilt accurately. Therefore, inner and outer sizes of wheel hub are measured indirectly. Some experiments have been done by the new method. The experiment results show that this new method is very effective and accurate sizes of wheel hub are obtained.
针对轮毂尺寸难以直接测量的问题,提出了一种新的轮毂图像测量方法。通过对轮毂图像的采集和处理,提取轮毂的有用信息。然后精确地重建了由4个圆组成的轮毂的三维模型。因此,轮毂内外尺寸的测量是间接的。用这种新方法做了一些实验。实验结果表明,该方法是非常有效的,可以得到准确的轮毂尺寸。
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引用次数: 0
Direct image reconstruction for ERT by using measurements on partial boundary 利用局部边界测量直接重建ERT图像
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729725
Z. Cao, Lijun Xu
Calderon's method was generalized to deal with the image reconstruction of electrical resistance tomography (ERT) from partial boundary measurements. The electrodes of the ERT sensor are located on part of its boundary, which indicates that the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map is obtained on an open subset of the whole boundary. However, the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map is typically approximated from the data collected on the whole boundary. Conformal transformation was used to link Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on partial boundary to that on the whole boundary. The implementation of Calderon's method was based on the map constructed from measurements on partial boundary and conformal transformation. It was a direct algorithm of the image reconstruction, as the value of the conductivity at any position can be obtained independently. Simulated results validated the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method in ERT in the case of measurement on partial boundary.
将卡尔德隆方法推广到电阻层析成像(ERT)的局部边界图像重建中。ERT传感器的电极位于其部分边界上,这表明在整个边界的开放子集上获得了Dirichlet-to-Neumann映射。然而,Dirichlet-to-Neumann映射通常是根据在整个边界上收集的数据来近似的。利用保角变换将部分边界上的Dirichlet-to-Neumann映射与整个边界上的Dirichlet-to-Neumann映射联系起来。卡尔德隆方法的实现是基于局部边界测量和保角变换构造的映射。这是一种直接的图像重建算法,任意位置的电导率值都可以独立得到。仿真结果验证了该方法在局部边界测量情况下的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Blur kernel optimization with contrast levels and effectual patch selection using SURF features 模糊内核优化与对比度水平和有效的补丁选择使用SURF功能
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729717
S. Yousaf, S. Qin
Single image blind deblurring is a challenging and well known ill-posed problem. Recently, with the emergence of many effective algorithms to estimate blur kernels, the research for blur kernel refinement and for developing fast and reliable methods to utilize effectual image regions is becoming increasingly important. Generally, multiscale framework is used for blur kernel refinement to avoid trapping in local minima, however, we recommend to use images with increasing contrast levels which gradually improves blur kernel estimation. To make the kernel estimation more efficient, we used effectual patches instead of whole image, which not only make the restoration efficient but also improves the results by discarding the ineffectual regions. It is especially well suited for the large satellite images corrupted with atmospheric turbulence, motion blur or objects with uniform background. After extensive analysis and comparison with other methods, speed-up robust features (SURF) based patch selection method is proposed. In addition, masking based on gradient directions is also found useful in suppressing misleading regions. Finally, a new scheme is proposed and analyzed which combine the effectual regions as well as contrast levels. The results are found to be improved significantly using SURF based patches, gradient direction masking and contrast level images. The comparisons show the effectiveness of proposed approach.
单幅图像的盲去模糊是一个具有挑战性和众所周知的不适定问题。近年来,随着许多有效的模糊核估计算法的出现,对模糊核的细化和开发快速可靠的方法来利用有效的图像区域的研究变得越来越重要。通常使用多尺度框架进行模糊核改进以避免陷入局部极小值,但我们建议使用对比度不断提高的图像,从而逐步改善模糊核估计。为了提高核估计的效率,我们使用有效的补丁代替整个图像,不仅提高了恢复效率,而且通过丢弃无效区域改善了结果。它特别适合于被大气湍流、运动模糊或具有均匀背景的物体破坏的大型卫星图像。经过与其他方法的广泛分析和比较,提出了基于加速鲁棒特征(SURF)的补丁选择方法。此外,基于梯度方向的掩蔽在抑制误导区域方面也很有用。最后,提出并分析了一种结合有效区域和对比度水平的新方案。结果发现,使用基于SURF的补丁、梯度方向掩蔽和对比度水平图像可以显著改善结果。比较结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
A high-speed atomic and friction force microscopic imaging system based on a novel optical beam deflection design 基于新型光束偏转设计的高速原子摩擦力显微成像系统
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729737
Haiyun Fan, Wei Cai, Jianyong Zhao, G. Shang
High-speed atomic force microscope has been a promising tool for dynamic process investigation in the fields such as crystallization, phase change, biological and biophysical events, nanolithography as well as industrial serial production. In the paper, the principle of atomic and friction force microscopic imaging is first described. A high-speed atomic and friction force microscopic imaging system based on a novel optical beam deflection design is then presented in details. Topographic and friction force images of a fluorine-doped tin oxide-coated conductive glass surface taken with the system are given, showing that the system has the high speed imaging capability with a nanometer resolution.
高速原子力显微镜已成为结晶、相变、生物和生物物理事件、纳米光刻以及工业批量生产等领域动态过程研究的重要工具。本文首先阐述了原子力和摩擦力显微成像的原理。详细介绍了一种基于新型光束偏转设计的高速原子摩擦力显微成像系统。给出了用该系统拍摄的含氟氧化锡导电玻璃表面的形貌和摩擦力图像,表明该系统具有纳米级的高速成像能力。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Tracking Teaching System based on monocular active vision 基于单目主动视觉的智能跟踪教学系统
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729736
Rui Wang, Lei Mei
Teacher detection and tracking is the most important and fundamental functionality in the implementation of the Intelligent Tracking Teaching System (ITTS). In order to track teacher's movement in real-time, face tracking in rostrum region is initiated by the normalized size face adaboost detection followed with the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm based on HSV color space and prediction of face position. The split line and position-based visual servo were adopted to realize the tracking strategy, which is trying to keep the teacher in the middle of image by controlling pan/tilt/zoom monocular camera in either rostrum region or classroom region. Furthermore, the student camera will adaptive pan/tilt during the interaction process between teacher and students, and a real-time display on the GUI window is given. The experiment results demonstrated fast and extremely smooth pursuit for teacher's motion despite time-varying variation in illumination, with sustained robustness to the change of pose (e.g., from frontal face to nearly back of head).
教师检测与跟踪是智能跟踪教学系统(ITTS)实施中最重要、最基本的功能。为了实时跟踪教师的运动,首先采用归一化尺寸人脸adaboost检测,然后采用基于HSV颜色空间和人脸位置预测的期望最大化(EM)算法对讲台区域进行人脸跟踪。采用分割线和基于位置的视觉伺服实现跟踪策略,通过控制讲台区域或教室区域的平移/倾斜/变焦单目摄像机,使教师保持在图像中间。此外,在师生互动过程中,学生摄像头会自适应平移/倾斜,并在GUI窗口上实时显示。实验结果表明,在光照随时间变化的情况下,该系统对教师动作的追踪速度非常快且非常平滑,对姿势变化(如从正面到近后脑)具有持续的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 3
A scorch extraction method for the Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder based on multivariable thresholding 基于多变量阈值的Campbell-Stokes日照记录仪焦斑提取方法
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729732
Qiaoyun Fan, Ying Zhang
The Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder is an instrument which can measure the solar radiation by using the scorch on the recorder card. It is short for C-S. The weak scorch and the strong scorch represent different solar radiation. The weak scorch is so hard to extract that the radiation represented by the weak scorch always be neglected. The present methods reduce the accuracy of extraction, because these methods only extract the strong scorch and falsely treat the weak scorch as background. The RGB (red, green, blue) color image has more details of scorch than gray image, so a new method for scorch extraction based on the multivariable thresholding is proposed in this paper. The method segments the scorch with self-adaptive thresholds and optimizes the extraction with the amendatory coefficient, consequently, the robustness and accuracy of the algorithm is improved.
坎贝尔-斯托克斯日照记录仪是一种利用记录卡上的焦痕来测量太阳辐射的仪器。它是C-S的缩写。弱焦和强焦表示不同的太阳辐射。由于弱焦极难提取,弱焦所代表的辐射往往被忽略。目前的方法只提取了强烈的焦斑,而错误地将弱焦斑作为背景,降低了提取的准确性。由于RGB(红、绿、蓝)彩色图像比灰度图像具有更多的焦化细节,因此本文提出了一种基于多变量阈值的焦化提取方法。该方法采用自适应阈值对焦斑进行分割,并利用修正系数对提取进行优化,提高了算法的鲁棒性和准确性。
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引用次数: 7
Principle and simulation of correlation steered scanning for SPM to overcome thermal drift SPM克服热漂移的相关导向扫描原理与仿真
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729715
L. Zhang, Qian Long, C. Pan, Zhihua Feng
A new scanning strategy named correlation steered scanning for Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) is proposed in this paper. Different from the traditional raster scanning, this method adopts scanning band by band. A narrow band of the sample is scanned at first, and then a band with a partial overlap to the first one is scanned reversely. Each band is composed of several blocks. The overlap between blocks in the corresponding position of two adjacent bands is utilized to estimate the relative drift speed in real-time based on the digital image correlation technique. Estimated results are employed to steer the following block scanning in order to keep the bands overlapped and parallel to one another. A large area can be scanned completely by repeating this process, without missing any information of the sample. When all the bands are scanned, a data processing program is applied to calibrate the thermal drift with the estimated drift speed, and the redundant areas caused by the overlap is corrected using a bilinear interpolation, then a very large area and drift-free image can be obtained. An arbitrarily large area can be scanned theoretically, because the drift within a small block can be estimated and compensated using the correlation steered scanning method in real-time. Experiments by simulating with a gray scale image were conducted and excellent result had been achieved. This method will be very useful for SPMs aimed at ultrahigh precision and large scan area.
提出了一种新的扫描探针显微镜(SPM)扫描策略——相关导向扫描。与传统的栅格扫描不同,该方法采用逐带扫描。首先扫描样品的窄频带,然后反向扫描与第一频带部分重叠的频带。每个波段由几个块组成。基于数字图像相关技术,利用相邻两波段对应位置的块间重叠来实时估计相对漂移速度。估计结果被用来引导接下来的块扫描,以保持条带重叠和彼此平行。通过重复这一过程,可以完全扫描一大片区域,而不会丢失样品的任何信息。在对所有波段进行扫描后,利用估计的漂移速度对热漂移进行校正,并利用双线性插值对重叠产生的冗余区域进行校正,得到了大面积无漂移的图像。利用相关导向扫描方法可以实时估计和补偿小块内的漂移,理论上可以实现任意大范围的扫描。用灰度图像进行了仿真实验,取得了良好的效果。该方法对高精度、大扫描面积的SPMs具有重要的应用价值。
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引用次数: 2
Research on detection and correction of defective pixels of LASIS LASIS缺陷像元的检测与校正研究
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729652
Juanjuan Jing, Qunbo Lv, Da-lian Shi
Due to the imperfections in producing, a finite number of pixels in an array will be defective. Regarding a Fourier transform Imaging spectrometer, the existence of defective pixels will not only affect the quality of the image, but also cause interferogram extraction error, and then result in a distortion of the reconstructed spectrum. So the defective pixels must be accurately distinguished and eliminated by data processing. In this paper, according to the characteristic of the Fourier transform Imaging spectrometer, a distinguishing and eliminating method is carried out. The Fourier transform Imaging spectrometer is illuminated by a uniform light. The data is fitted in the spatial dimension; the error between the actual data and the fitted data is computed and divided by the standard deviation. By choosing a proper threshold value, the cold, hot and non-saturated pixels can be effectively distinguished. Single defective pixels can be effectively corrected by spatial dimension interpolating; for clustered defective pixels, spatial dimension interpolating and interference dimension fitting are taken and the result is averaged. The experimental result proves that this method is effective and also efficient both for uniform light illuminated data and push broom data.
由于生产中的缺陷,阵列中有限数量的像素将是有缺陷的。对于傅里叶变换成像光谱仪来说,缺陷像元的存在不仅会影响图像的质量,还会引起干涉图提取的误差,从而导致重建光谱的畸变。因此,必须通过数据处理准确地识别和消除缺陷像素。本文根据傅里叶变换成像光谱仪的特点,提出了一种区分和消除方法。傅里叶变换成像光谱仪由均匀光照射。数据在空间维度上进行拟合;计算实际数据与拟合数据之间的误差并除以标准差。通过选择合适的阈值,可以有效区分冷、热、不饱和像素。通过空间维度插值可以有效地校正单个缺陷像素;对聚类缺陷像素进行空间维插值和干涉维拟合,并对结果进行平均。实验结果表明,该方法对均匀光照数据和推扫帚数据都是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of attitude measurement errors on laser footprints positioning accuracy 姿态测量误差对激光足迹定位精度的影响
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IST.2013.6729664
T. Xu, Lijun Xu, Xiaolu Li, Xiangrui Tian
In order to analyze the impact of attitude measurement errors (roll, pitch and yaw errors) on the positioning accuracy of laser footprints, the positioning principle of airborne Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) was analyzed and the transformation relationship between the attitude measurement errors and the positioning errors of laser footprints was deduced. Considering the actual complex terrain, three different terrains were simulated to analyze the influence of attitude measurement errors on the positioning accuracy of laser footprints. After simulating calculations, some conclusions can be obtained, such as the impact of the roll angle error on the positioning accuracy of laser footprints is the most significant, the impact of the yaw angle error is minimal. And the results of the study will offer a theory foundation for the study of the positioning accuracy of laser footprints and practical application.
为了分析姿态测量误差(横滚、俯仰和偏航误差)对激光脚印定位精度的影响,分析了机载光探测与测距(LiDAR)的定位原理,推导了姿态测量误差与激光脚印定位误差的转换关系。结合实际复杂地形,模拟了3种不同地形,分析了姿态测量误差对激光脚印定位精度的影响。通过仿真计算,得出了滚转角误差对激光足迹定位精度的影响最为显著,偏航角误差的影响最小等结论。研究结果将为激光脚印定位精度的研究和实际应用提供理论基础。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)
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