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Phillip Crowson — economist, scholar, teacher, and friend 菲利普·克劳森——经济学家、学者、教师和朋友
IF 2.5 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1007/s13563-022-00360-0
J. Tilton
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Laju Aliran Dan Ukuran Umpan Sisa Hasil Pengolahan Dengan Humprey Spiral Pada Skala Laboratorium Kabupaten Bangka 影响径流速度和饲料大小与Humprey螺旋处理在一个海湾区的规模
IF 2.5 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v7i2.3512
S. Suryani, F. Franto, D. Andini
Remaining Processing Results is a combination of grains measuring 0.001-0.6 mm and still has an economical concentrate content. Humphrey Spiral contained in PT Bumako produces cassiterite concentrate content of 2%, while the company's target concentration is 10%. So, a research was conducted on the Humphrey Spiral on a laboratory scale to determine changes in concentrate levels and cassiterite recovery, with flow rate parameters with variations of 1.017 m/s, 1.097 m/s and 1.172 m/s and feed sizes, namely 60 mesh, 80 mesh and 100 mesh. This research method uses Grain Counting Analysis (GCA) and XRF. Based on the results of the study, the accompanying minerals in the Humphrey Spiral bait consisted of 83.98% quartz, 5.65% limonite, 5.19% hematite, 2.83% iron oxide, 1.73% monazite, 0.34% chalcopyrite, magnetite 0.17% and muscovite 0.10%. The highest concentration gain and concentrate recovery was at a speed of 1.097 m/s at a grain size of 100 mesh with a content of 10.3788% and a high recovery of 44.1512%.
剩余的加工结果是0.001-0.6 mm的颗粒组合,仍然具有经济的精矿含量。PT Bumako中含有的Humphrey螺旋产生的锡石精矿含量为2%,而公司的目标浓度为10%。因此,在实验室规模上对Humphrey螺旋矿进行了研究,确定了流量参数分别为1.017 m/s、1.097 m/s和1.172 m/s,进料粒度分别为60目、80目和100目时,精矿水平和锡石回收率的变化情况。该研究方法采用了谷物计数分析(GCA)和XRF。研究结果表明,汉弗莱螺旋饵中伴生矿物为石英83.98%、褐铁矿5.65%、赤铁矿5.19%、氧化铁2.83%、独居石1.73%、黄铜矿0.34%、磁铁矿0.17%、白云母0.10%。在粒度为100目、含量为10.3788%、回收率为44.1512%的条件下,速度为1.097 m/s,精矿的富集率和回收率最高。
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引用次数: 0
Is there a copper super-cycle? 铜是否存在超级周期?
IF 2.5 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1007/s13563-022-00355-x
C. Gilbert
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引用次数: 2
Studi Pengaruh Powder Factor Terhadap Fragmentasi Peledakan Dan Produktivitas Alat Gali Muat Di PT. Ansaf Inti Resources Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
IF 2.5 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v7i2.3346
Fernando Lawangan, Revia Oktavian, A. Winarno
One of the successes of a blasting is if the results of fragmentation are obtained with good size and relatively uniform so that the production target can be met. The size of the fragmentation was analyzed using Split Desktop 2.0 which resulted in a curve of the size of the fragmentation and the percentage of sieve pass (screening), at Pit 2 the optimal powder factor was between 0.20 kg/m³-0.26 kg/m³, while at Pit 7 it was between 0.22 kg/m³-0.24 kg/m³ which results in top size fragmentation in March 25.02 cm-43.2 cm, April April 35.37 cm-50.59 cm, May 19.79 cm-32.28 cm, June 26.45 cm-63.69 cm, which affect the digging time generated from the Komatsu PC 400 Excavator with an average top size fragmentation size of 38.33 cm with an average digging time of 7.95 seconds, while the Hyundai R 850 LC-9 Excavator with a fragmentation top size the average top size is 33.97 cm with an digging time of 8.44 seconds, with the average productivity of the Komatsu PC 400 Komatsu of 198.49 BCM/Hour from a plan productivity of 200 BCM/Hour while the Hyundai R 850 LC-9 average productivity a of 364.41 BCM/Hour from the plan productivity of 350 BCM/Hour
爆破的成功之一是获得的破片效果良好,且相对均匀,从而达到生产目标。采用Split Desktop 2.0对破碎粒级进行分析,得到破碎粒级与筛过率的曲线,2号坑的最佳粉料因子为0.20 kg/m³~ 0.26 kg/m³,7号坑的最佳粉料因子为0.22 kg/m³~ 0.24 kg/m³,得到3月25.02 cm ~ 43.2 cm、4月35.37 cm ~ 50.59 cm、5月19.79 cm ~ 32.28 cm、6月26.45 cm ~ 63.69 cm的最佳破碎粒级;影响了小松PC 400挖掘机平均顶尺寸为38.33 cm,平均挖掘时间为7.95秒,而现代R 850 LC-9挖掘机平均顶尺寸为33.97 cm,平均挖掘时间为8.44秒;小松PC 400小松的平均生产率为198.49 BCM/小时,而现代R 850 LC-9的平均生产率为364.41 BCM/小时,而计划生产率为350 BCM/小时
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Peningkatan Strength Factor Dengan Metode Q-System Pada Terowongan Tambang Bawah Tanah Daerah Perambahan, Kota Sawahlunto, Sumatera Barat
IF 2.5 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v7i2.3418
Pebby Putra Juenda, Harnani Harnani, B. Setiawan
Underground mining activities (Undergound Mining) at PT Allied Indo Coal Jaya Encroachment area, Sawahlunto City has the risk of subsidence due to reduced soil carrying capacity due to excavation of underground mine openings. The excavation of underground mine openings will result in disruption of the stability of the area such as roof collapse, rib spalling, and floor heave. This research was conducted in 2 research locations, namely Tunnel 6 Seam B and Tunnel 3 Seam C which aims to determine the recommendation of a buffer system in underground mine openings (Tunnel) by analyzing the geomechanical value of rocks using the Rock Tunnelling Quality Index (Q-System) method. ) so that the Strength Factor value increases. Data collection methods were carried out by field observation and laboratory testing, while data processing used Phase 8.0 software with Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria. The results of calculations and data processing showed that the Strength Factor value in Tunnel 6 Seam B was 1,04 (relatively stable) and Tunnel 3 Seam C was 0,84 (unstable). These results indicate that Tunnel 6 Seam B and Tunnel 3 Seam C must be supported by a buffer system. After the buffering system was carried out the Strength Factor value of Tunnel 6 Seam B increased to 1,59 (stable) and Tunnel 3 Seam C increased to 1,63 (stable).
在Sawahlunto市PT Allied Indo Coal Jaya侵蚀区进行地下采矿活动(地下采矿),由于地下矿井开口的开挖导致土壤承载能力降低,因此有下沉的风险。地下矿井开孔的开挖会造成顶板垮塌、肋板剥落、底鼓等破坏区域稳定性的现象。本研究选取6号隧道B缝和3号隧道C缝2个研究地点,采用岩石掘进质量指数(Q-System)法,通过分析岩石的地质力学值,确定地下矿井开口处(隧道)缓冲系统的推荐方案。使强度因子值增加。数据采集方法采用现场观测和实验室测试相结合的方法,数据处理采用Phase 8.0软件,采用Mohr-Coulomb失效准则。计算和数据处理结果表明,6号隧道B煤层强度系数为1.04(相对稳定),3号隧道C煤层强度系数为0.84(不稳定)。结果表明,6号隧道B和3号隧道C必须有缓冲系统支撑。实施缓冲系统后,6号隧道B段强度系数提高到1.59(稳定),3号隧道C段强度系数提高到1.63(稳定)。
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引用次数: 0
Optimasi Konsumsi Fuel Dump Truck Terhadap Pengaruh Grade Jalan Pada Aktivitas Penambangan Pada PT. Pamapersada Nusantara Kecamatan Sangatta Utara Kabupaten Kutai Timur
IF 2.5 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v7i2.3338
Mushawir Mushawir, Harjuni Hasan, Henny Magdalena
The grade or slope of the road in a mining activity is certainly unavoidable. In addition to naturally following topographical contours, the shape of the mining pit is carried out from a high elevation leading to the lowest elevation following the slope level and the continuity of the excavation material makes the road should be made sloping. The high or low value of the road grade in addition to affecting the speed and travel time required by the unit, of course, also affects the level of fuel consumption. PT. Pamapersada Nusantara uses a conveyance unit with the HD Komatsu 785-7 type to move overburden material. Based on the results of the analysis, in the loaded condition, grade 2% uses 0.45 liters of fuel, 5% grades 0.77 liters, 6% grades 0.89 liters, 8% grades 1.09 liters and grades . While in the unloaded condition, grade 2% uses 0.19 liters of fuel, 5% grades 0.35 liters, 6% grades 0.4 liters, 8% grades 0.47 liters and 9% grades 0. 52 liters.
在采矿活动中,道路的坡度当然是不可避免的。除了自然遵循地形轮廓外,采矿坑的形状是从高海拔到最低海拔,沿着斜坡水平进行,开挖材料的连续性使得道路应该倾斜。道路标高值的高低除了影响到单位所需的车速和行驶时间外,当然也会影响到油耗的高低。PT. Pamapersada Nusantara使用HD小松785-7型运输装置来移动覆盖层材料。根据分析结果,在满载工况下,2%等级使用0.45升燃油,5%等级使用0.77升燃油,6%等级使用0.89升燃油,8%等级使用1.09升燃油和等级。在空载状态下,2%等级使用0.19升燃油,5%等级使用0.35升燃油,6%等级使用0.4升燃油,8%等级使用0.47升燃油,9%等级使用0升燃油。52升。
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引用次数: 0
Studi Efek Skala pada Uji Kuat Tekan Uniaksial Terhadap Batupasir Pada Formasi Balikpapan Daerah Samarinda Utara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur 研究在加里曼丹省东部萨马林达地区的巴利克帕潘形成的强压砂试验的规模效应
IF 2.5 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v7i2.3352
Milda Milda, Tommy Trides, Harjuni Hasan, Revia Oktaviani, A. Winarno
Scale effect testing on rocks is carried out with the aim of knowing the strength of a rock based on different dimensions. This test was carried out using a uniaxial compressive strength test and also testing the physical properties of rocks. In the rock compressive strength test used 5 dimensions of rock samples with a H/W ratio of which are 4.5/3, 6/3, 7.5/3 for dimensions of 3 cm, 5.25/3.5, 7 /3.5, 8.75/3.5 for dimensions 3.5 cm, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4, for dimensions 4 cm, 6.75/4.5, 9/4.5, 11.25/4,5 cm for the 4.5 cm dimension and for the 5 cm dimension, namely 7.5/5, 10/5 and 12.5/5. Physical properties testing is carried out to determine the porosity value in the test rock samples, which will then be compared between the porosity values ​​and the results of the compressive strength test of rock samples. Physical properties testing carried out obtained the average value of rock porosity, namely 22.562%, 22.122%, 20.454%, 21.227%, and 22.413%. In the scale effect test, it is known that the higher the rock sample, the smaller the value of the rock strength can be seen based on the R2 value obtained in the Balikpapan Formation, which is 0.0548.
在岩石上进行尺度效应试验,目的是了解岩石在不同尺寸下的强度。该试验采用单轴抗压强度试验,并对岩石的物理性质进行了测试。岩石抗压强度试验采用5个尺寸的岩样,其H/W比分别为:3 cm尺寸为4.5/ 3,6 / 3,7.5 /3,3.5 cm尺寸为5.25/3.5,7 /3.5,8.75/3.5,6/ 4,8 / 4,10 /4,4 cm尺寸为6.75/4.5,9/4.5,11.25/4,5 cm尺寸为4.5 cm, 7.5/ 5,10 /5和12.5/5。通过物理性质测试,确定测试岩样的孔隙度值,并将孔隙度值与岩样抗压强度测试结果进行比较。通过物性测试得到岩石孔隙度平均值分别为22.562%、22.122%、20.454%、21.227%和22.413%。在尺度效应试验中,根据Balikpapan组得到的R2值为0.0548,可知岩样越高,岩石强度值越小。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Sistem Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Menggunakan Metode Strenght Dan Weakness Di PT Energi Cahaya Industritama Samarinda Provinsi Kalimantan Timur 健康和安全系统的应用使用高能和Weakness方法在加里曼丹省东部的木材厂萨马林达
IF 2.5 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v7i2.3363
Siti Fadlah Musarofah, A. Winarno, Henny Magdalena, Windhu Nugroho, Lucia Litha Respati
Research on the application of the OHS system is carried out with the aim of analyzing things in the application of K3. The research method uses a descriptive method in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the research questionnaire the highest percentage included in the strength (strenght) including the use of PPE 83.9% agreed that it was applied followed in an orderly manner, promotions and strategies and the application of K3 64.5% strongly agreed, the existence of PPE training that was applied 74.2% agree. The results of the weakness analysis (Weakness) that the highest percentage of the results of the questionnaire diagram are incomplete first aid facilities 80% agree, the workplace is not conducive, planning for implementing K3 strategies, providing emergency facilities for accidents 83.9%, periodic initial checks to employees 74.2% quite agree.
对OHS系统的应用进行了研究,分析了K3应用中存在的问题。研究方法采用问卷形式的描述性方法。调查问卷的研究结果中所包含的最高百分比的力量(实力)包括个人防护用品的使用83.9%同意其应用遵循有序的方式,促销和策略以及K3的应用64.5%强烈同意,个人防护用品培训的存在即应用74.2%同意。对弱点分析(weakness)的结果认为,调查问卷图结果中比例最高的是急救设施不完善80%同意,工作场所不利于实施K3策略,为事故提供应急设施83.9%,对员工进行定期初步检查74.2%相当同意。
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引用次数: 1
Bauxite mining and economic growth in Guinea over the period 1986–2020: empirical evidence from ARDL and NARDL approaches 1986-2020年期间几内亚铝土矿开采和经济增长:来自ARDL和NARDL方法的经验证据
IF 2.5 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/s13563-022-00356-w
M. Camara
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引用次数: 0
Do efficient commodity markets co-move: evidence from Indian base metals market 有效的大宗商品市场会同步波动吗:来自印度贱金属市场的证据
IF 2.5 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s13563-022-00353-z
Rakesh Shahani, Utkarsh Singhal
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Mineral Economics
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