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The Influence of Daily Spiritual Experiences and Gender on Subjective Well-Being Over Time in Cancer Survivors. 日常精神体验和性别对癌症幸存者主观幸福感的影响。
IF 1.3 3区 哲学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-07-01 Epub Date: 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/0084672419839800
Myriam Rudaz, Thomas Ledermann, Joseph G Grzywacz

Cancer survivors are at risk for poor subjective well-being, but the potential beneficial effect of daily spiritual experiences is unknown. Using data from the second and third wave of the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study, we examined the extent to which daily spiritual experiences at baseline moderate the association between subjective well-being at baseline and approximately 10 years later in cancer survivors (n = 288). Regression analyses, controlled for age, educational attainment, and religious/spiritual coping, showed that daily spiritual experiences moderated the association between life satisfaction at baseline and follow-up. Specifically, high spiritual experiences enhanced life satisfaction over time in cancer survivors with low life satisfaction at baseline. Also, daily spiritual experiences moderated the association between positive affect at baseline and follow-up, though this moderating effect was different for women and men. No moderating effect emerged for negative affect.

癌症幸存者的主观幸福感较差,但日常精神体验的潜在有益影响尚不清楚。使用来自第二和第三波美国中年研究(MIDUS)的数据,我们检查了基线时的日常精神体验在多大程度上调节了基线时和大约10年后癌症幸存者主观幸福感之间的关联(n = 288)。回归分析,控制年龄,教育程度和宗教/精神应对,显示日常精神体验调节基线和随访时生活满意度之间的关系。具体来说,高精神体验随着时间的推移提高了基线生活满意度较低的癌症幸存者的生活满意度。此外,日常精神体验调节了基线和随访时积极情绪之间的关联,尽管这种调节作用对女性和男性有所不同。负面情绪没有出现调节效应。
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引用次数: 16
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Archive for the Psychology of Religion-Archiv Fur Religionspsychologie
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